Cry wolf: the psychology of false alarms
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Hillsdale, N.J. [u.a.]
Erlbaum
1984
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIII, 265 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0898592968 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents Acknowledgments Introduction xiii xi 1. WARNING SYSTEMS 5 ^ Threat as a Psychological Variable Parameters of Threat 5 Functional Warning Systems 6 լ 3 2. THE FALSE ALARM EFFECT The False Alarm Effect 11 False Alarm Effect as an Instrument for Achieving Surprise 14 3. NAIVE VERSUS CYNICAL DANGERS Naive Dangers 18 Cynical Dangers 18 ; Accidents 20 - 9 ţ . , ; 4. RESEARCH METHOD: STRATEGY AND TACTICS General Considerations 23 ■ . ,՛ An Intellectual Exercise with Parameters of Threat 25 Basic Threat 27 Indexes of the False Alarm Effect 39 ; ; 17 . : . ■( 23 , , л i֊֊ ; 5. PACING OF WARNINGS AND THE FALSE ALARM EFFECT Experimental Design 41 f ·, Results 46 . 40 VII
viii CONTENTS 6. PROBABILITY OF THREAT AND THE FALSE ALARM EFFECT Effect of Probability of Threat on Fear 63 Experimental Design 64 Results 66 7. PROTECTIVE BEHAVIOR AND THE FALSE ALARM EFFECT Behavioral Measures of the False Alarm Effect Methodological Considerations 79 Laboratory Setting and Instructions 80 Results 82 Much Ado About Nothing 98 Typology of Threat Reactions 100 61 77 77 8. IT’S NOW OR NEVER: PROTECTIVE BEHAVIOR UNDER TIME PRESSURE Results 104 Summary 112 103 9. ATTEMPTS TO RESTORE CREDIBILITY BY EXPLAINING THE CAUSES OF FALSE ALARMS Methods 117 Results ¡20 10. PERFORMANCE, TRAINING, AND PROTECTIVE BEHAVIOR Task Orientation Versus Danger Orientation Part One: Task Performance and Training Results 138 Part Two: Training of Protective Behavior Method 154 Results 155 128 129 133 154 11. THE ROLE OF PERSONALITY DIFFERENCES IN THE FALSE ALARM SITUATION Method 163 Results 164 12. THE THREE SYSTEMS ANALYSIS OF FEAR RECONSIDERED Desynchrony as a Goal 178 Desynchrony and the False Alarm Effect Four Systems Analysis of Fear 194 114 160 177 184
CONTENTS 13. SOME CLINICAL AND THEORETICAL ISSUES Avoidance and Protective Behavior 195 Fear of Danger Versus Fear of Fear 198 False Alarm Effect: Habituation, Extinction, or What? 200 195 14. TOWARD A THEORY OF CREDIBILITY OF WARNING SYSTEMS The Law of Initial Credibility 206 A Possible Explanation of the Law of Initial Credibility 212 The Law of Interwarning Similarity 214 Positive Aspects of False Alarms 217 The Psychology of False Promises 217 204 15. DEFENSE AGAINST FALSE ALARMS: PRACTICAL IMPLICATIONS Preventive Measures by Information-Management Subsystems 220 Corrective Measures by Information-Management Subsystems 223 Selecting Individuals Resistant to the False Alarm Effect 225 Training Against the False Alarm Effect 226 Social Norms in Defense Against the False Alarm Effect 226 Institutional Support in Defense Against False Alarms 227 Natural Disasters 229 Military Dangers 230 Warning Systems in the Area of Health 232 Appendix A Post-Experimental Questionnaire Appendix В Ordered Display 234 236 Appendix C Instructions for the Number Search Task Appendix D 239 237 219 ¡X
X CONTENTS Appendix E Means, Standard Deviations and Analyses of Variance of Task Performance 241 Appendix F Instructions for Intolerance of Ambiguity Task Appendix G Instructions for Risk-Taking Test References Author Index 259 Subject Index 263 251 250
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| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV000169544 |
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| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)220137941 (DE-599)BVBBV000169544 |
| discipline | Psychologie |
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| id | DE-604.BV000169544 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T15:09:45Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0898592968 |
| language | English |
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| physical | XIII, 265 S. graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 1984 |
| publishDateSearch | 1984 |
| publishDateSort | 1984 |
| publisher | Erlbaum |
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| spelling | Breznitz, Shelomoh 1936- Verfasser (DE-588)1034261622 aut Cry wolf the psychology of false alarms Shlomo Breznitz Hillsdale, N.J. [u.a.] Erlbaum 1984 XIII, 265 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Psychologie (DE-588)4047704-6 gnd rswk-swf Fehlalarm (DE-588)4153829-8 gnd rswk-swf Drohung (DE-588)4150704-6 gnd rswk-swf Angst (DE-588)4002053-8 gnd rswk-swf Warnung (DE-588)4226136-3 gnd rswk-swf Angst (DE-588)4002053-8 s Psychologie (DE-588)4047704-6 s DE-604 Drohung (DE-588)4150704-6 s Warnung (DE-588)4226136-3 s Fehlalarm (DE-588)4153829-8 s Digitalisierung UB Bamberg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=000096540&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Breznitz, Shelomoh 1936- Cry wolf the psychology of false alarms Psychologie (DE-588)4047704-6 gnd Fehlalarm (DE-588)4153829-8 gnd Drohung (DE-588)4150704-6 gnd Angst (DE-588)4002053-8 gnd Warnung (DE-588)4226136-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4047704-6 (DE-588)4153829-8 (DE-588)4150704-6 (DE-588)4002053-8 (DE-588)4226136-3 |
| title | Cry wolf the psychology of false alarms |
| title_auth | Cry wolf the psychology of false alarms |
| title_exact_search | Cry wolf the psychology of false alarms |
| title_full | Cry wolf the psychology of false alarms Shlomo Breznitz |
| title_fullStr | Cry wolf the psychology of false alarms Shlomo Breznitz |
| title_full_unstemmed | Cry wolf the psychology of false alarms Shlomo Breznitz |
| title_short | Cry wolf |
| title_sort | cry wolf the psychology of false alarms |
| title_sub | the psychology of false alarms |
| topic | Psychologie (DE-588)4047704-6 gnd Fehlalarm (DE-588)4153829-8 gnd Drohung (DE-588)4150704-6 gnd Angst (DE-588)4002053-8 gnd Warnung (DE-588)4226136-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Psychologie Fehlalarm Drohung Angst Warnung |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=000096540&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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