Perspectives in psychological experimentation: toward the year 2000 ; in honor of Professor Gustav A. Lienert's 60. birthday
Gespeichert in:
| Weitere Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Hillsdale, NJ [u.a.]
Erlbaum
1984
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIV, 370 S. |
| ISBN: | 0898592739 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804114624239370240 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Perspectives in psychological experimentation
Autor: Sarris, Viktor
Jahr: 1984
Contents
Foreword xi
Preface xiii
1. The Experimental Approach: Dead End or Via Regia of
Psychology 1
Allen Parducci and Viktor Sarris
The Experimental Dream 1
Dead End to the Dream? 2
Continuing Incompatabilities 6
References 13
PART I: HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT AND GENERAL METHODOLOGY
2. The Experimental Method in Nineteenth- and Twentieth-
Century Psychology 17
Michael Wertheimer
References 25
3. Experimentation and the Myth of the Incorrigible 27
Kenneth J. Gergen
Positivist-Empiricist Metatheory: The Erosion of
Confidence 29
Experimental Science and the Problem of Phenomenal
Instability 31
Meaning Systems and Scientific Metatheory 32
The Pseudo Objectivity of Behavioral Description 34
Experimental Assumptions Revisited 37
Experimentation in an Interpretive Science 38
References 41
Vi CONTENTS
4. Contemporary Aspects of Psychological
Experimentation 43
Ruben Ardila
The Experimental Method 43
Experimentation in Psychology 44
Social Research 46
Vigor and Rigor 46
Experimentation and Quasi-Experimentation 47
The International Scene 51
The Future of Psychology 53
References 54
PART II: BASIC PROCESSES OF ANIMAL LEARNING AND MEMORY
5. Learning in Man and Other Animals 59
M. E. Bitterman
Vertebrate and Invertebrate Learning 60
The Role of Reward in Instrumental Learning 64
Future Prospects 68
References 68
6. Animal Memory-as Compared with Human Memory 71
Laps Kardos
Memory—A Neglected Issue in Animal Psychology 71
Some Specific Characteristics of Memory in Animals 72
Problems in Maze Learning: Some Further Evidence for
Specific Visual Memory in Animals 80
Concluding Remarks 84
Summary 85
References 85
7. The Future Study of Learning and Memory from a
Psychobiological Perspective 87
Norman E. Spear
Trends in the Study of Motivational Influences on Learning
and Memory. A Brief Note 88
Categories of Learning and Memory 89
Summary 100
References 101
CONTENTS Vii
PART III: PERCEPTUAL AND COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
8. The Construction and Limitation of Consciousness 109
George Mandler
The Functions of Consciousness 110
The Schema as a Building Block of Consciousness 111
The Construction of Conscious Experience 712
The Limitation of Conscious Experience 7 75
Future Directions 723
References 724
9. Perceptual and Mnemonic Functions: A Psychological
Paradigm 127
Damian Kovad
Psychic Regulation and Methodological Integration 728
Recent Research 729
Perception and Memory in an Interfunctional
Context 730
Where Do We Go From Here? 733
References 734
10. Perceptual and Judgmental Relativity 135
Allen Parducci
Adaptation-Level Theory 735
Range-Frequency Theory 738
Implications of Range-Frequency Theory 742
Future Research on Judgmental Relativity 744
The Future of Experimental Psychology 747
References 748
11. Perceptual Processings of Words and Drawings 151
Paul Fraisse
Iconic Storage 753
Encoding Storage 754
The Organization of Response(s) 758
References 762
12. Studies in Text Comprehension: Toward a Model for
Learning from Reading 165
Walter Kintsch and Eileen Kintsch
Framework for a Model for Text Comprehension 766
How the Model works 768
Viii CONTENTS
Competence of the Model 772
Future Applications 774
References 775
PART IV: DIFFERENTIAL, SOCIAL, AND DEVELOPMENTAL
PSYCHOLOGY
13. The Biology of Individual Differences 179
Hans Jurgen Eysenck
References 793
14. Biological Determination of Personality Dimensions 197
Jan Strelau
Biological Determination of Personality Dimensions 798
References 208
15. The Situation in an Interactional Paradigm of
Personality Research 211
David Magnusson
Importance of the Situational Context in Behavior 277
Theoretical Models and Their Implications 273
Empirical Illustrations of the Role of Situations 220
Age Differences in Situation Perception 220
Interindividual Differences in Behavior 224
Consequences of an Interactional Paradigm 227
Concluding Recommendations 230
References 232
16. Perspectives in Human Motivational Psychology: A
New Experimental Paradigm 235
Julius Kuhl and John W. Atkinson
The Past: Three Theoretical Developments 237
The Present: Two Experimental Paradigms 244
The Future: A New Experimental Paradigm 247
References 250
17. Social Psychology: What it is, Where it Came From,
and Where it is Headed 253
Philip G. Zimbardo
Current and Projected Directions 258
References 265
CONTENTS iX
18. From Traditional Factor Analysis to Structural—Causal
Modeling in Developmental Research 267
John R. Nesselroade and Paul B. Baltes
Introduction 267
Some Factor Analysis History: Analysis Procedures versus
Research Purposes 268
Combinations of Data Analysis Procedures and Research
Purposes 271
Causal Modeling and Structural Analysis: Toward
Convergence of Purpose and Data Analysis in
Multivariate Developmental Explanation 273
What Lies Ahead? 284
References 284
PART V: CLINICAL AND APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY
19. Information Processing in Psychopathology 291
Mitchell L Kietzman, Joseph Zubin, and Stuart
Steinhauer
Visual Persistence 294
Basic Questions 296
Visual Persistence and Psychopathology: Illustrative
Data 307
Summary and Conclusions 304
References 307
20. Nonspecific Factors and Drug and Placebo Response
in Psychiatry 311
Robert W. Downing and Karl Rickets
Clinical versus Research Orientation in
Psychopharmacology 373
References 320
21. New Approaches in Behavior Therapy Research 323
Johannes C. Brengelmann
Introduction 323
Broad-Spectrum Therapy 324
Multicomponent Analysis as Used in the Treatment for
Smoking 327
Large-Scale Application in Prevention 337
From Behavioral Psychiatry to Behavioral Medicine 332
Expectations for the Future 336
References 339
X CONTENTS
22. Decision Analysis: A Nonpsychological
Psychotechnology 341
Ward Edwards
What is a Decision Analysis? 341
The Research and Development Problems of Decision
Analysis 346
Incompatibilities Between Scientific Psychology and
Decision Analysis 347
What Might Psychology Be About in 20 Years? 350
References 353
Epilogue:The Future of Experimental Psychology—
Toward the Year 2000 355
Viktor Sarris and Allen Parducci
Author Index 359
Subject Index 367
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| spelling | Perspectives in psychological experimentation toward the year 2000 ; in honor of Professor Gustav A. Lienert's 60. birthday ed. by Viktor Sarris ... Hillsdale, NJ [u.a.] Erlbaum 1984 XIV, 370 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Lienert, Gustav A. 1920-2001 (DE-588)118572814 gnd rswk-swf Prognose (DE-588)4047390-9 gnd rswk-swf Zukunftserwartung (DE-588)4191125-8 gnd rswk-swf Experimentelle Psychologie (DE-588)4016005-1 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content (DE-588)4016928-5 Festschrift gnd-content Lienert, Gustav A. 1920-2001 (DE-588)118572814 p DE-604 Experimentelle Psychologie (DE-588)4016005-1 s Zukunftserwartung (DE-588)4191125-8 s Prognose (DE-588)4047390-9 s 1\p DE-604 Sarris, Viktor 1939- (DE-588)135977967 edt Lienert, Gustav A. 1920-2001 (DE-588)118572814 hnr HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=000093566&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Perspectives in psychological experimentation toward the year 2000 ; in honor of Professor Gustav A. Lienert's 60. birthday Lienert, Gustav A. 1920-2001 (DE-588)118572814 gnd Prognose (DE-588)4047390-9 gnd Zukunftserwartung (DE-588)4191125-8 gnd Experimentelle Psychologie (DE-588)4016005-1 gnd |
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| title | Perspectives in psychological experimentation toward the year 2000 ; in honor of Professor Gustav A. Lienert's 60. birthday |
| title_auth | Perspectives in psychological experimentation toward the year 2000 ; in honor of Professor Gustav A. Lienert's 60. birthday |
| title_exact_search | Perspectives in psychological experimentation toward the year 2000 ; in honor of Professor Gustav A. Lienert's 60. birthday |
| title_full | Perspectives in psychological experimentation toward the year 2000 ; in honor of Professor Gustav A. Lienert's 60. birthday ed. by Viktor Sarris ... |
| title_fullStr | Perspectives in psychological experimentation toward the year 2000 ; in honor of Professor Gustav A. Lienert's 60. birthday ed. by Viktor Sarris ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Perspectives in psychological experimentation toward the year 2000 ; in honor of Professor Gustav A. Lienert's 60. birthday ed. by Viktor Sarris ... |
| title_short | Perspectives in psychological experimentation |
| title_sort | perspectives in psychological experimentation toward the year 2000 in honor of professor gustav a lienert s 60 birthday |
| title_sub | toward the year 2000 ; in honor of Professor Gustav A. Lienert's 60. birthday |
| topic | Lienert, Gustav A. 1920-2001 (DE-588)118572814 gnd Prognose (DE-588)4047390-9 gnd Zukunftserwartung (DE-588)4191125-8 gnd Experimentelle Psychologie (DE-588)4016005-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Lienert, Gustav A. 1920-2001 Prognose Zukunftserwartung Experimentelle Psychologie Aufsatzsammlung Festschrift |
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