Background to palaeohydrology: a perspective
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Chichester u.a.
Wiley
1983
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XVI, 486 S. Ill., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 0471901792 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Background to palaeohydrology |b a perspective |c ed. by K. J. Gregory |
| 264 | 1 | |a Chichester u.a. |b Wiley |c 1983 | |
| 300 | |a XVI, 486 S. |b Ill., Kt. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Paleohydrology | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Paläohydrologie |0 (DE-588)4173111-6 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Gregory, Kenneth John |d 1938-2020 |e Sonstige |0 (DE-588)120464004 |4 oth | |
| 710 | 2 | |a International Geological Correlation Programme |b Project on the Palaeohydrology of the Temperate Zone in the Last 15000 Years |e Sonstige |0 (DE-588)1301434-1 |4 oth | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents
Preface.................................................................................... xiii
Foreword................................................................................. xv
L. Starkel and B. Berglund
BACKGROUND
1. Introduction........................................................................ 3
K. J. Gregory
Defining palaeohydrology.................................................... 3
Palaeohydrology in an interdisciplinary position........................ 10
The example of channel geometry.......................................... 13
2. Modelling climatic change....................................................... 25
/. G. Lockwood
The climatic system and climatic models.................................. 25
Climatic models and surface boundary conditions...................... 28
The astronomical theory of ice ages and simple energy balance
models.......................................................................... 41
General circulation models and climatic change......................... 47
3. Discharge: empirical observations and statistical models of change ... 51
J. B. Thornes
Palaeoflows and discharge records......................................... 51
Data sources and structure................................................... 52
Missing data...................................................................... 56
Detecting change in records.................................................. 58
Two examples................................................................... 61
vii
viii Contents
4. Patterns of sediment yield....................................................... 69
D. E. Walling and B. W. Webb
The context...................................................................... 69
The magnitude of suspended sediment yields............................ 70
Climate and sediment yield................................................... 77
The influence of changing catchment condition on sediment yield 84
Linking upstream erosion and downstream sediment yield........... 88
The prospect..................................................................... 92
5. Palaeovelocity and palaeodischarge determination for coarse gravel
deposits.............................................................................. 101
Judith K. Maizels
Assumptions of palaeohydraulic analysis of coarse gravel deposits 102
Palaeovelocity determination................................................ 110
Palaeodischarge determination.............................................. 120
Conclusion....................................................................... 130
6. The role of magnetic studies in palaeohydrology........................... 141
F. Oldfield
Magnetic order.................................................................. 141
Mineral magnetic studies..................................................... 143
Prospects......................................................................... 163
7. Soils and hydrological change................................................... 167
M. Hayward and I. Fenwick
Models of hydrology and soil formation................................... 167
Palaeosols........................................................................ 170
Case studies: Kennet and Severn............................................ 178
8. Archaeology and palaeohydrology............................................ 189
Susan Limbrey
Exploitation and organization of the landscape......................... 190
Archaeological sites and alluvial stratigraphy............................ 201
Discussion........................................................................ 208
Contents ix
9. The reflection of hydrologie changes in the fluvial
environment of the temperate zone during the last 15 000 years........ 213
L. Starkel
General concepts of change in the temperate zone..................... 214
Other factors modifying the concept presented.......................... 226
Comparison with other environments and conclusions................ 229
10. Palaeohydrological studies in lakes and mires — a
palaeoecological research strategy............................................ 237
B. E. Berglund
Aims and methods of Project IGCP158B................................ 238
South Sweden — a regional perspective................................... 241
Europe — a continental perspective....................................... 245
Eastern North America — local studies in a continental
perspective.................................................................... 246
Conclusions...................................................................... 249
PERSPECTIVES
11. Drainage networks and palaeohydrology.................................... 257
V. Gardiner
Network density................................................................ 258
Network structure.............................................................. 271
Conclusions...................................................................... 273
12. The arroyo problem — palaeohydrology and palaeohydraulics in
the short term...................................................................... 279
W. L. Graf
Arroyos........................................................................... 280
Geomorphology and the arroyo problem................................. 281
The paradigm of origin........................................................ 282
The paradigm of process...................................................... 289
Conclusions...................................................................... 293
13. Changes of channel patterns and floodplains................................ 303
J. Lewin
Sedimentation and changing channel patterns........................... 305
Rates of channel change...................................................... 314
Discussion and conclusions................................................... 316
x Contents
14. Modelling past discharges of meandering rivers............................ 321
K. Rotnicki
General methodological principles......................................... 322
State of knowledge............................................................. 324
Discussion of available methods............................................ 327
Modelling of past discharge on the basis of steady uniform
flow formulae................................................................. 332
Conclusions...................................................................... 346
15. River channel adjustment to climatic change in west central Poland 355
S. Kozarski
Study area........................................................................ 356
Late Vistulian and Holocene channel patterns.......................... 360
Channel adjustment to climate changes................................... 364
Conclusions...................................................................... 370
16. Floodplain deposits and accelerated sedimentation in the
lower Severn basin................................................................ 375
A. G. Brown
Methodology.................................................................... 376
The main valley fill............................................................. 376
The terrace and lowland environment..................................... 381
Floodplain and channel development...................................... 390
17. Osage-type underfitness on the River Severn near Shrewsbury,
Shropshire, England.............................................................. 399
G. H. Dury
The field area and basic data................................................. 400
Hydraulics and palaeohydraulics........................................... 404
Outstanding specific problems.............................................. 409
18. The utilization of Arctic river analogue studies in the interpreta-
tion of periglacial river sediments from southern Britain................. 413
/. D. Bryant
Modern periglacial river systems............................................ 414
Periglacial Pleistocene river sediments in southern Britain........... 421
Implications for palaeohydrological investigation...................... 425
Summary......................................................................... 427
Contents xi
19. Palaeovegetation and palaeohydrology in upland Britain................ 433
P. E. J. Wiltshire and P. D. Moore
A case study from central Wales............................................ 435
Palaeohydrology of the sites................................................. 445
Conclusions...................................................................... 447
20. Large-scale fluvial palaeohydrology.......................................... 453
V. R. Baker
Temporal and spatial scaling................................................. 455
New sources of palaeohydrologic data..................................... 457
Tropical concerns............................................................... 460
River metamorphosis.......................................................... 463
Hydroclimatology.............................................................. 464
Large-scale anomalies......................................................... 467
Conclusions...................................................................... 474
21. Postscript for palaeohydrology................................................. 479
K. J. Gregory
Index....................................................................................... 481
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| spelling | Background to palaeohydrology a perspective ed. by K. J. Gregory Chichester u.a. Wiley 1983 XVI, 486 S. Ill., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Paleohydrology Paläohydrologie (DE-588)4173111-6 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Paläohydrologie (DE-588)4173111-6 s DE-604 Gregory, Kenneth John 1938-2020 Sonstige (DE-588)120464004 oth International Geological Correlation Programme Project on the Palaeohydrology of the Temperate Zone in the Last 15000 Years Sonstige (DE-588)1301434-1 oth HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=000076231&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Background to palaeohydrology a perspective Paleohydrology Paläohydrologie (DE-588)4173111-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4173111-6 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Background to palaeohydrology a perspective |
| title_auth | Background to palaeohydrology a perspective |
| title_exact_search | Background to palaeohydrology a perspective |
| title_full | Background to palaeohydrology a perspective ed. by K. J. Gregory |
| title_fullStr | Background to palaeohydrology a perspective ed. by K. J. Gregory |
| title_full_unstemmed | Background to palaeohydrology a perspective ed. by K. J. Gregory |
| title_short | Background to palaeohydrology |
| title_sort | background to palaeohydrology a perspective |
| title_sub | a perspective |
| topic | Paleohydrology Paläohydrologie (DE-588)4173111-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Paleohydrology Paläohydrologie Aufsatzsammlung |
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