Evaluating the welfare state: social and political perspectives
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York u.a.
Acad. Press
1983
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XV, 424 S. |
| ISBN: | 0126579806 |
Internformat
MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
CONTRIBUTORS xiii
PREFACE xv
Introduction 1
I
The Welfare State:
Causes and Consequences
1
The Political Consequences of the Welfare State 7
ANTHONY KING
What Is “The Welfare State”? 8
Identifying the Welfare State’s Political Consequences 12
Hopes and Fears 13
The Welfare State’s Actual Consequences 16
An Inference and a Noninference 22
References 24
V
vi
Contents
2
Class Politics and the Western Welfare State 27
MICHAEL SHALEV
Prologue: Socialism and the Welfare State 27
Theoretical Perspectives on the Welfare State 30
Class Interests and the Welfare State 31
The Pro-Social-Democratic Consensus and Its Shortcomings 35
Alternatives to the Social Democratic Interpretation 40
Epilogue: Socialism and the Welfare State 46
References 47
3
Political Legitimacy and Consensus:
Missing Variables in the Assessment of Social Policy 51
HAROLD L. WILENSKY
Types of Political Economy among Market-Oriented Rich Democracies:
Democratic Corporatism or the Mass Society 53
Corporatist Democracies Can Tax, Spend, and yet Stay Cool 56
Corporatism, Consensus, and the Politics of Evaluation Research 57
Conclusion 71
References 73
4
Social Policy Evaluation
and the Psychology of Stagnation 75
BURKHARD STRÜMPEL
The Rising Expectations Hypothesis 77
Economic Sentiment and Changes in the National Economy 78
The Maldistribution Hypothesis 82
The Malallocation Hypothesis 83
Conclusions 86
References 87
5
Expectancies, Entitlements, and Subjective Welfare 89
EPHRAIM YUCHTMAN-YAAR
Introduction 89
Conceptual Considerations 90
Expectancies and Entitlements with Respect to Pay 93
Measures 94
Contents
• •
Vll
Empirical Model 96
Results 98
Summary and Some Implications 103
References 107
II
Boundaries of the Welfare State
and the Foci of Policy Evaluation
6
The Growing Complexity of Economic Claims
in Welfare Societies 111
LEE RAINWATER and MARTIN REIN
The Welfare Economy 112
Employer-Provided Welfare Benefits 114
The Redefinition of the Territory of Social Policy 115
The Development of Employee Benefits and Government Transfers
in the United States since 1929 119
Conclusion 128
References 129
7
Systematic Confusions in the Evaluation
of Implementing Decisions 131
MURRAY EDELMAN
Publicized Governmental Actions with Little Effect on Value Allocations 132
Implementation That Maintains Established Inequalities 134
The Free Market in Creating Regulatory Agencies 142
The Symbolic Uses of Formal Goals 143
Issue Networks as Masked Regulators 145
Governmental Organizations as Political Reinforcements 146
References 146
8
The Welfare State: Issues of Rationing and
Allocation of Resources 149
ABRAHAM DORON
viii
Contents
9
Charting the Iceberg:
Visible and Invisible Aspects of Government 161
YAIR AHARONI
Introduction 161
The Growth of the Public Sector 162
Indirect Spending by the Government 163
The Invisible Government 164
The Advantages and Disadvantages of Various Forms of Government Control 168
Conclusion 173
References 174
III
Evaluation Research: Concepts and Issues
10
The Scope of Evaluation Activities in the United States 179
PETER H. ROSSI and RICHARD A. BERK
Policy Issues and Evaluation Research 179
Policy Issues and Corresponding Evaluation Strategies 185
References 202
11
Equity Criteria for the Evaluation of
Social Welfare Programs: Mothers’ Summer Recreation 205
SHIMON E. SPIRO and RUTH LIRON
Summer Recreation for Mothers 206
Criteria and Procedures for Selecting Participants:
The Theoretical Target Efficiency of the Program 208
Implementation of the Selection Process 209
The Outcome of the Recruitment and Selection Processes in One Community 211
The Distribution of Resources among Communities 213
Conclusions 215
References 216
Contents ix
12
Community Mental Health in Israel:
An Interim Policy Assessment 217
URI AVIRAM
Introduction 217
Community Mental Health in the United States and Israel 218
Data Sources 220
Findings 220
Discussion 225
Conclusion 228
References 229
13
Reward Structures and the Organizational Design of
Institutions for the Elderly 233
SEYMOUR SPILERMAN and EUGENE LITWAK
Introduction 233
Reimbursement Policy and Nursing Home Adaptations 236
Interactions between Staff and Patients 243
Organizational Design 247
Implications for Policy 251
References 25 3
14
Evaluating Slack in Public Programs
by the Experience Curves Method 255
GIDEON DORON and URI ON
The Meanings and Definition of Slack in Public Programs 256
The Experience Curves Technique 260
The Use of Experience Curves in Calculating Slack in Public Programs 263
Conclusion and Further Policy Implications 266
References 269
X
Contents
IV
Policy Evaluation in Selected Fields
15
Predicting the Consequences of Policy Changes:
The Case of Public and Private Schools 273
JAMES S. COLEMAN
Segregation and Private Schooling 273
The Current Status: Segregation between and within Public and Private Sectors 276
Internal Segregation in Public, Catholic, and Other Private Sectors 279
The Predicted Impact of a Policy Change Facilitating Private Schools 281
Discipline, Order, and Private Schooling 285
The Current Status: Discipline and Order in Public and Private Schools 285
Conclusion 292
References 292
16
The Evaluation of Social Outcomes in Education 295
GAEA LEINHARDT and SAMUEL LEINHARDT
Introduction 295
Two Social Interventions 297
Data and Measurement 306
Concluding Remarks 314
References 315
17
The Impact of Employment Programs
on Offenders, Addicts, and Problem Youth:
Implications from Supported Work 319
IRVING PILIAVIN and STANLEY MASTERS
Introduction 319
Impacts of Early Programs 321
Supported Work: Program and Demonstration Design 323
Findings 323
Conclusions 331
References 335
Contents
xi
18
Changes in Helping Networks
with Changes in the Health of Older People:
Social Policy and Social Theory 337
EUGENE LITWACK and STEPHEN KULIS
Introduction 337
Kinds of Helping Patterns 338
Sequencing of Primary Groups with Stages of Health 340
The Analysis of Empirical Data 341
The Sequence of Primary Groups for “Regular” Nonhousehold Functions 347
Research and Social Policy 352
References 356
V
Debate, Choices, and
the Impact of Evaluation
19
Policy Evaluation as Societal Learning 361
CAROL H. WEISS
The Nature of Policy Decision Making 365
Alternative Routes to Policy 368
The Place of Research 370
Conclusion 372
References 374
20
Fluctuations in the Political Demand
for Policy Analysis 375
DANIEL TARSCHYS
Fluctuations in the Political Demand for Analysis over the Policy Cycle 377
Fluctuations in the Political Demand for Analysis over the Economic Cycle 381
Conclusion 384
References 384
Contents
21
Hardness of Choice 387
ERIK COHEN
Introduction 387
The Hardness of Hard Choices 388
The Evaluation and Judgment of Hard Choices 394
References 396
22
The Political Culture of Social Welfare Policy 397
WILLIAM A. GAMSON and KATHRYN E. LASCH
The Nature of Issue Cultures 398
The Culture of Welfare Policy 402
Resonances with Cultural Themes 408
Welfare Resonances 413
Conclusion 414
References 415
SUBJECT INDEX
417
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| spelling | Evaluating the welfare state social and political perspectives ed. by Shimon E. Spiro ... New York u.a. Acad. Press 1983 XV, 424 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Politique sociale - Congrès Sociale politiek gtt Verzorgingsstaat gtt État providence - Congrès Social policy Congresses Welfare state Congresses Sozialpolitik (DE-588)4055879-4 gnd rswk-swf Evaluation (DE-588)4071034-8 gnd rswk-swf Wohlfahrtsstaat (DE-588)4117641-8 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)1071861417 Konferenzschrift 1980 Tel Aviv- Jaffa gnd-content (DE-588)1071861417 Konferenzschrift 1983 Tel Aviv gnd-content Sozialpolitik (DE-588)4055879-4 s Evaluation (DE-588)4071034-8 s DE-604 Wohlfahrtsstaat (DE-588)4117641-8 s Spiro, Shimon E. Sonstige oth Digitalisierung UB Bamberg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=000073549&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Evaluating the welfare state social and political perspectives Politique sociale - Congrès Sociale politiek gtt Verzorgingsstaat gtt État providence - Congrès Social policy Congresses Welfare state Congresses Sozialpolitik (DE-588)4055879-4 gnd Evaluation (DE-588)4071034-8 gnd Wohlfahrtsstaat (DE-588)4117641-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4055879-4 (DE-588)4071034-8 (DE-588)4117641-8 (DE-588)1071861417 |
| title | Evaluating the welfare state social and political perspectives |
| title_auth | Evaluating the welfare state social and political perspectives |
| title_exact_search | Evaluating the welfare state social and political perspectives |
| title_full | Evaluating the welfare state social and political perspectives ed. by Shimon E. Spiro ... |
| title_fullStr | Evaluating the welfare state social and political perspectives ed. by Shimon E. Spiro ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Evaluating the welfare state social and political perspectives ed. by Shimon E. Spiro ... |
| title_short | Evaluating the welfare state |
| title_sort | evaluating the welfare state social and political perspectives |
| title_sub | social and political perspectives |
| topic | Politique sociale - Congrès Sociale politiek gtt Verzorgingsstaat gtt État providence - Congrès Social policy Congresses Welfare state Congresses Sozialpolitik (DE-588)4055879-4 gnd Evaluation (DE-588)4071034-8 gnd Wohlfahrtsstaat (DE-588)4117641-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Politique sociale - Congrès Sociale politiek Verzorgingsstaat État providence - Congrès Social policy Congresses Welfare state Congresses Sozialpolitik Evaluation Wohlfahrtsstaat Konferenzschrift 1980 Tel Aviv- Jaffa Konferenzschrift 1983 Tel Aviv |
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