The biology and management of an extinct species: Père David's deer
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Park Ridge, N.J.
Noyes Publ.
1983
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIV, 193 S. Ill. |
| ISBN: | 0815509383 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The biology and management of an extinct species |b Père David's deer |c ed. by Benjamin B. Beck ... |
| 264 | 1 | |a Park Ridge, N.J. |b Noyes Publ. |c 1983 | |
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| 650 | 4 | |a Ökologie | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Deer | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Ecology | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Père David's deer | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Wildlife management | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804114583623827456 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | THE J3I0L0GY AND
MANAGEMENT OF
AN EXTINCT SPECIES
PERE DAVID S DEER
Edited by
BENJAMIN B BECK
University of Illinois at Chicago
and
CHRISTEN WEMMER
National Zoological Park
Front Royal, Virginia
np NOYES PUBLICATIONS
Park Ridge, New Jersey, USA
Contents
FOREWORD vii
PREFACE ix
CONTRIBUTORS xiv
1 HISTORY IN CAPTIVITY 1
Marvin L Jones and Victor J A Manton
The Nineteenth Century 1
The Woburn Years 5
1944-1977 7
2 SYSTEMATIC POSITION AND ANATOMICAL TRAITS 15
Christen Wemmer
Anatomy 16
Skull 17
Antlers 18
Body Size 19
Pelage and Molt 21
Coat Color 21
Hair Whorls 21
Molt 21
Skin Glands 23
Comparison of Morphological Traits 23
3 KARYOTYPE 26
Kurt Benirschke
4 COMPARISON VALUES FOR CLINICAL CHEMISTRY AND
HEMATOLOGY 29
Mitchell Bush and Elizabeth E Smith
xi
xii Contents
5 CHEMICAL IMMOBILIZATION 36
Mitchell Bush
6 IDENTIFICATION TECHNIQUES 39
John Carnio and Larry Killmar
Identification Systems in Use 39
Recommendations 49
7 NUTRITION: FEEDING AND HANDREARING 53
Olav T Oftedal
Introduction 53
Recommended Nutrient Levels for Manufactured Feeds 56
Crude Protein 57
Calcium and Phosphorus 58
Vitamins A and D 59
Vitamin E and Selenium 59
Other Trace Minerals 60
Brief Review of Pere David s Deer Diets in North
America 61
Formulas for Bottle-Feeding Fawns 67
Summary 72
Appendix—Specifications for Dry Feeds: The National
Zoological Park Open Formula Herbivore Diet 72
8 THE SPECTRUM OF CAPTIVE HABITATS 78
Larry R Collins
Introduction 78
Methods and Materials 79
Results 79
Large Enclosures 79
Small Enclosures 80
The Woburn Herd 82
Conclusions and Recommendations 82
Exhibiting Pere David s Deer 83
Housing and Fencing 83
Substrate and Wallows 84
Large Trees 85
Small Trees and Brush Piles 85
Hay, Grass, and Other Vegetation 86
Creep Areas 87
Appendix: Zoological Institutions Participating in
Survey 87
9 THE ETHOGRAM 91
Christen Wemmer, Larry R Collins, Benjamin B Beck and
Beate Rettberg
Definitions of Behavior Categories 92
The Ethogram 93
Gaits 93
Contents xiii
Companion-Oriented Locomotion 93
Visual Patterns (Companion-Oriented Non-Contact
Patterns) 95
Companion-Oriented Contact Patterns 100
Object-Oriented Contact Patterns (and Associated
Movements) 106
Self-Adornment 108
Scent-Marking Patterns 110
Self-Oriented Contact Patterns 110
Vocal Patterns 113
Nonvocal Auditory Patterns 117
Stretching Behavior 118
Stationary Body Positions and Stances 118
Feeding and Digestive Patterns 119
Elimination Patterns 119
Conclusions 121
10 SOCIOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT 126
Christen Wemmer
Sociology 126
The Annual Cycle of Males 126
The Annual Cycle of Females 128
Social Organization 128
Management 129
Seasonal Changes in Group Structure 130
Maintaining Stable Age Structure 130
Immigration and Dispersal 130
The Effects of Hierarchy 131
Multi-Male Breeding Groups 132
11 DEMOGRAPHIC AND GENETIC STATUS AND
MANAGEMENT 133
Thomas J Foose and Ellen Foose
Introduction 133
Demographic Status and Management 135
Zoo Geography 162
Genetic Status and Management 162
Founder Effect 163
Genetic Drift 166
Consanguineous Reproduction 174
Drift Versus Consanguinity 178
Selection 179
Recommendations 179
Appendix—Mathematics of Demographic Analyses 181
INDEXES 187
Author Index 187
Species Index 189
Subject Index 190
|
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T15:09:02Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0815509383 |
| language | English |
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| physical | XIV, 193 S. Ill. |
| publishDate | 1983 |
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| publisher | Noyes Publ. |
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| spelling | The biology and management of an extinct species Père David's deer ed. by Benjamin B. Beck ... Park Ridge, N.J. Noyes Publ. 1983 XIV, 193 S. Ill. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Ökologie Deer Ecology Père David's deer Wildlife management Zoology Davidshirsch (DE-588)4148926-3 gnd rswk-swf Davidshirsch (DE-588)4148926-3 s DE-604 Beck, Benjamin B. Sonstige oth HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=000067907&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | The biology and management of an extinct species Père David's deer Ökologie Deer Ecology Père David's deer Wildlife management Zoology Davidshirsch (DE-588)4148926-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4148926-3 |
| title | The biology and management of an extinct species Père David's deer |
| title_auth | The biology and management of an extinct species Père David's deer |
| title_exact_search | The biology and management of an extinct species Père David's deer |
| title_full | The biology and management of an extinct species Père David's deer ed. by Benjamin B. Beck ... |
| title_fullStr | The biology and management of an extinct species Père David's deer ed. by Benjamin B. Beck ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | The biology and management of an extinct species Père David's deer ed. by Benjamin B. Beck ... |
| title_short | The biology and management of an extinct species |
| title_sort | the biology and management of an extinct species pere david s deer |
| title_sub | Père David's deer |
| topic | Ökologie Deer Ecology Père David's deer Wildlife management Zoology Davidshirsch (DE-588)4148926-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Ökologie Deer Ecology Père David's deer Wildlife management Zoology Davidshirsch |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=000067907&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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