Linguistic concepts: an introduction to tagmemics
"This book will introduce linguistics and tagmemics to undergraduates, graduate students, and scholars in linguistics, anthropology, and other social sciences. It explains the concerns of linguistics, locates linguistics in that much larger field of human behavior that other disciplines share,...
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Lincoln u.a.
Univ. of Nebraska Press
1982
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Zusammenfassung: | "This book will introduce linguistics and tagmemics to undergraduates, graduate students, and scholars in linguistics, anthropology, and other social sciences. It explains the concerns of linguistics, locates linguistics in that much larger field of human behavior that other disciplines share, and presents language from a vantage that acknowledges their particular concerns." -- Back cover. |
| Beschreibung: | XVI, 146 S. Ill. |
| ISBN: | 0803236646 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Linguistic concepts |b an introduction to tagmemics |c Kenneth L. Pike |
| 264 | 1 | |a Lincoln u.a. |b Univ. of Nebraska Press |c 1982 | |
| 300 | |a XVI, 146 S. |b Ill. | ||
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| 650 | 4 | |a Tagmémique | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
List of Figuresix
Preface xi
Part I The Observer and Things 1
Introduction 3
Chapter 1: Theory 5
1.1. Value of a Theory 5
1.2. Weaknesses of a Theory 6
1.3. Selection of a Theory 7
Chapter 2: Survey of Tagmemic Theory 10
2.1. Beliefe Underlying Statements 10
2.2. Complementarity of Perspective 11
2.3. Units as Known 13
2.4. Hierarchy of Interlocking Hierarchies 13
2.5. Context as Relevant 15
Chapter 3: Particles 19
3.1. Things and Nonthings as Things 19
3.2. Particles in Language 21
3.3. Particles in Linear and Spatial Order 23
Chapter 4: Wave 24
4.1. The Merging of Sounds in Sequence 24
4.2. Nucleus and Margin of Wave 26
4.3. Types of Wave 27
Chapter 5: Field 30
5.1. Unit Determined by Relationship to Context 30
5.2. Sounds in Dimensional Patterns 31
5.3. Clauses in Dimensional Patterns 33
5.4. A Poem as a Field Structure 36
5.5. Verbal Cues 38
vi Contents
Part II The Unit 39
Introduction 41
Chapter 6: Contrast and Identification 42
6.1. Recognition via Contrast and Similarity, within Field 42
6.2. Matching for Contrast 43
6.3. Contrast in Contextual Frames 45
6.4. Contrast Seen via Matrices 47
6.5. Contrast in Verbal Meaning and Behavior 49
Chapter 7: Variation 52
7.1. Referential Identity in Spite of Change 52
7.2. Changes in Pronunciation 54
7.3. Changes in Grammar 55
7.4. Indeterminate Segmentation 57
Chapter 8: Distribution 60
8.1. Distribution of Units as Relevant to Their Identity 60
8.2. As a Member of a Substitution Class 62
8.3. As Part of a Structural Sequence 62
8.4. As a Point in a System 65
Part ni Hierarchy 67
Introduction 69
Chapter 9: Grammatical Hierarchy 70
9.1. A Psychological Constraint on Complexity 70
9.2. Behavioral and Hence Semantic Relevance of Levels
of Grammatical Structure 72
9.3. Pairs of Etic or Emic Hierarchical Levels
Sharing Behavioral Impact 73
9.4. The Unit in Context (the Tagmeme) 75
9.5. Diagrams and Formulas for Unit in Context 79
Chapter 10: The Phonological Hierarchy 84
10.1. Noncoterminous Borders of Phonological and
Grammatical Hierarchies 84
10.2. Relevance Criteria for the Pairing of Levels 85
10.3. Constraints of Focal Attention 86
10.4. Source of the Terms Emic and Etic 87
10.5. Simultaneous Features—and Where Do You Stop? 87
10.6. Wave Characteristics of Phonological Units 89
10.7. Field Characteristics of Phonology Seen via
Intonation 91
Contents vii
Chapter 11: The Referential Hierarchy 97
11.1. Levels in the Referential Hierarchy 97
11.2. The Referential Tagmeme 100
11.3. Some Grammatical and Phonological Alternatives in
the Repräsentation of Referential Talking Space 103
11.4. Reality Relative to a Frame of Reference, versus
Grammatical Form 105
Part IV Context 107
Introduction 109
Chapter 12: Form and Meaning 111
12.1. Meaning as Essentially Tied to a Physical
Component in a Unit 111
12.2. Hierarchically Extended Lexicon as the Substance
Manifesting, Simultaneously, the Forms of the
Three ffierarchies 112
12.3. Humor via Focus on Intersecting Form and Meaning in
Hierarchies 115
12.4. Form and Meaning Interlocking in Poetry 115
Chapter 13: Sharing as Prerequisite to Change 118
13.1. Change Involving the Sharing of Particles 119
13.2. Change Involving the Sharing of Wave Components 119
13.3. Change Involving the Sharing of Field Components 122
Chapter 14: Universe of Discourse 126
14.1. Lack of Coherence in Speaker Hearer Interaction 127
14.2. Failure of Coherence of Speaker with Reality as
Seen by Others 129
14.3. Behavioral Universals in Language Learning 131
14.4. Why Translation Is Possible 131
14.5. Poetry Can Concentrate the Signaling of a
Universe of Discourse 134
14.6. Conclusion: Unit in Context within Context 135
References 137
Index 141
Figüres
1.1. Theory like a window 6
1.2. Choice of theory 8
2.1. Interlocking tagmemic concepts 11
2.2. Merging of perspectives 12
2.3. Units change 14
2.4. Meaning of a word IG
2.5. Sharing and change 17
3.1. Things, processes, and relations 20
3.2. Static view of sound 21
3.3. A limerick 22
4.1. Smearing of sounds 25
4.2. Merging of words 25
4.3. Extreme smearing of sounds 2G
4.4. A play as a Standing wave 28
5.1. Units and context 31
5.2. A phonological field 32
5.3. The highest point of the tongue 34
5.4. The root of the tongue 35
5.5. Dimensional matrix of Spanish clauses 36
5.6. Large units and field structure 37
6.1. Contrastive components 43
6.2. Frame technique 45
6.3. Tones and variants 46
6.4. Tone contrast in frames 48
6.5. Unit times component matrix 49
6.6. Matrices and meanings of lexicon 50
6.7. Words and contrastive senses 50
7.1. Identity and variability 53
7.2. Conditioned variants of field structure 56
7.3. Segmentation 58
8.1. Context and distribution 61
x Figures
8.2. Constraints on occurrence of vowels and consonants 63
8.3. Contrastive distribution of sentences 64
9.1. Recognition of chunks 71
9.2. The unit in context 75
9.3. A tree diagram 78
9.4. A generalized four cell tagmemic notation 82
10.1. Noncoterminous units of grammar and phonology 85
10.2. Field structure of English intonation 93
10.3. Poem as read by James Squires 94
10.4. Poem as read by Austin Warren 95
10.5. Voice quality and meaning of poem 96
10.6. Phonological unit in context 96
11.1. Referential event tagmeme 101
11.2. Referential person tagmeme 102
11.3. Truth of Statement and frame of reference 104
11.4. Frame of reference 106
12.1. Hierarchies of reference, grammar, and phonology 113
12.2. Hierarchies and jokes 114
12.3. Form and meaning in a poem 116
13.1. The pun 119
13.2. Change in meaning viewed as wave 120
13.3. Sharing of a referential component 121
13.4. The taxonomic tree 123
13.5. Sharing of a taxonomic feature 124
14.1. Failure of reply to meet expectations 128
14.2. Slippage of elicited universe of discourse 128
14.3. Mixture of universes of discourse 129
14.4. Inconsistency with reality 129
14.5. Political coherence 130
14.6. Context and definitions of words 133
14.7. Poetry and Signals 134
|
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| isbn | 0803236646 |
| language | English |
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| spelling | Pike, Kenneth L. 1912-2000 Verfasser (DE-588)118792164 aut Linguistic concepts an introduction to tagmemics Kenneth L. Pike Lincoln u.a. Univ. of Nebraska Press 1982 XVI, 146 S. Ill. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier "This book will introduce linguistics and tagmemics to undergraduates, graduate students, and scholars in linguistics, anthropology, and other social sciences. It explains the concerns of linguistics, locates linguistics in that much larger field of human behavior that other disciplines share, and presents language from a vantage that acknowledges their particular concerns." -- Back cover. Tagmémique Tagmemics Tagmemik (DE-588)4461959-5 gnd rswk-swf Tagmemik (DE-588)4461959-5 s DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=000038989&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Pike, Kenneth L. 1912-2000 Linguistic concepts an introduction to tagmemics Tagmémique Tagmemics Tagmemik (DE-588)4461959-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4461959-5 |
| title | Linguistic concepts an introduction to tagmemics |
| title_auth | Linguistic concepts an introduction to tagmemics |
| title_exact_search | Linguistic concepts an introduction to tagmemics |
| title_full | Linguistic concepts an introduction to tagmemics Kenneth L. Pike |
| title_fullStr | Linguistic concepts an introduction to tagmemics Kenneth L. Pike |
| title_full_unstemmed | Linguistic concepts an introduction to tagmemics Kenneth L. Pike |
| title_short | Linguistic concepts |
| title_sort | linguistic concepts an introduction to tagmemics |
| title_sub | an introduction to tagmemics |
| topic | Tagmémique Tagmemics Tagmemik (DE-588)4461959-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Tagmémique Tagmemics Tagmemik |
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