Cooperation and competition in humans and animals:
Gespeichert in:
Weitere Verfasser: | |
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Wokingham
Van Nostrand Reinhold
1982
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Schriftenreihe: | The comparative psychology of animals and humans
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Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | IX, 300 S. graph. Darst. |
ISBN: | 0442305214 |
Internformat
MARC
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490 | 0 | |a The comparative psychology of animals and humans | |
650 | 4 | |a Competencia (Psicología) | |
650 | 4 | |a Comportement social chez les animaux | |
650 | 4 | |a Compétition (Psychologie) | |
650 | 4 | |a Coopération (Psychologie) | |
650 | 4 | |a Psychologie comparée | |
650 | 4 | |a Competition (Psychology) | |
650 | 4 | |a Cooperativeness | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | Titel: Cooperation and competition in humans and animals
Autor: Colman, Andrew M.
Jahr: 1982
Contents
Preface
PART I BIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVES 1
1 The Evolution of Cooperation and Altruism 3
Felicity Huntingford, Department of Zoology, University of Glasgow
1.1 Some Examples of Cooperation and Altruism among Animals 3
1.2 Problem 1: Cooperation 6
1.3 Problem 2: Failing to Press Home an Advantage 10
1.4 Problem 3: Altruistic Behaviour 11
1.5 Sociobiology 20
1.6 Conclusions 23
2 Competition and Conflict in Animals 26
John Lazarus, Department of Psychology, University of Newcastle upon Tyne
2.1 Introduction 26
2.2 The Nature of Competitive Behaviour 27
2.3 Competition for Mates 40
2.4 Competition for Space: Territoriality 43
2.5 Dominance and Hierarchy 45
2.6 Implications for Human Competition 49
3 Animal Communication 57
Julia C. Berryman, Department of Adult Education, University of Leicester
3.1 The Problem of Definition 57
3.2 Chemical Communication 59
3.3 Visual Communication 62
3.4 Acoustic Communication 65
3.5 Tactile Communication 69
3.6 Electric Communication 72
3.7 Language Learning in Non-human Primates: The Controversy 74
3.8 Conclusions 78
PART II HUMAN SOCIAL BEHAVIOUR 87
4 Theory of Voting 89
Andrew M. Colman, Department of Psychology, University of Leicester
4.1 Background 89
4.2 Elements of Collective Choice Theory 90
4.3 Voting Procedures 92
4.4 Strategic Voting 95
4.5 Condorcet s Paradox 99
4.6 Probabilities of Cyclic Majorities 101
4.7 Arrow s Impossibility Theorem 105
4.8 The Borda Effect 106
4.9 Conclusions 109
5 Experimental Games 113
Andrew M. Colman, Department of Psychology, University of Leicester
5.1 Game Theory 113
5.2 Varieties of Two-Person Games 115
5.3 Cooperation and Competition in Dyads 120
5.4 Multi-Person Games 129
5.5 The Future of Experimental Games 135
6 Bargaining and Negotiation 141
Maryon Tysoe, Social Psychology Research Unit, University of
Kent at Canterbury
6.1 Introduction 141
6.2 Negotiators as Individuals 146
6.3 Negotiators as Representatives 148
6.4 Negotiators as Decision Makers 155
6.5 The Way Forward 163
6.6 Conclusions 165
7 Naturalistic Experiments on Helping Behaviour 173
David P. Farrington, Institute of Criminology, University of Cambridge
7.1 Introduction 173
7.2 Major Theoretical Approaches 185
7.3 Major Independent Variables 188
7.4 Conclusions 200
8 Intergroup Conflict and Cooperation 218
John C. Turner, Department of Psychology, University of Bristol
8.1 Introduction 218
8.2 Cooperative and Competitive Interaction between Groups 219
8.3 Social Categorization and Intergroup Discrimination 225
8.4 The Resolution of Social Conflict 232
8.5 Conclusion 243
9 Anthropological and Cross-Cultural Perspectives 250
Douglas W. Bethlehem, Department of Psychology, University of Leeds
9.1 Cooperation and Competition Among Primitive Peoples 251
9.2 Experimental Comparisons 259
9.3 Everyone Against Everyone? 264
viii
PART III IMPLICATIONS 269
10 Cooperation, Competition and Moral Philosophy 271
John L. Mackie, University College, Oxford
10.1 The Explanation of Existing Moralities 272
10.2 Constraints on Moral Development and Reform 280
11 Conclusions 285
Andrew M. Colman, Department of Psychology, University of Leicester
11.1 Language and Cooperation 285
11.2 Biological and Cultural Evolution 287
11.3 The Minimal Social Situation 289
11.4 The Social Contract 291
Index 295
|
any_adam_object | 1 |
author2 | Colman, Andrew M. |
author2_role | edt |
author2_variant | a m c am amc |
author_facet | Colman, Andrew M. |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV000076603 |
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dewey-full | 302.1/4 |
dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
dewey-ones | 302 - Social interaction |
dewey-raw | 302.1/4 |
dewey-search | 302.1/4 |
dewey-sort | 3302.1 14 |
dewey-tens | 300 - Social sciences |
discipline | Soziologie Psychologie |
format | Book |
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indexdate | 2024-07-09T15:08:12Z |
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isbn | 0442305214 |
language | English |
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physical | IX, 300 S. graph. Darst. |
publishDate | 1982 |
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series2 | The comparative psychology of animals and humans |
spelling | Cooperation and competition in humans and animals ed. by Andrew M. Colman Wokingham Van Nostrand Reinhold 1982 IX, 300 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier The comparative psychology of animals and humans Competencia (Psicología) Comportement social chez les animaux Compétition (Psychologie) Coopération (Psychologie) Psychologie comparée Competition (Psychology) Cooperativeness Psychology, Comparative Social behavior in animals Verhaltensforschung (DE-588)4062862-0 gnd rswk-swf Sozialverhalten (DE-588)4055903-8 gnd rswk-swf Humanethologie (DE-588)4072652-6 gnd rswk-swf Wettbewerbsverhalten (DE-588)4128269-3 gnd rswk-swf Kooperatives Verhalten (DE-588)4123556-3 gnd rswk-swf Kooperation (DE-588)4032386-9 gnd rswk-swf Verhaltensforschung (DE-588)4062862-0 s DE-604 Sozialverhalten (DE-588)4055903-8 s Wettbewerbsverhalten (DE-588)4128269-3 s Kooperatives Verhalten (DE-588)4123556-3 s Humanethologie (DE-588)4072652-6 s Kooperation (DE-588)4032386-9 s Colman, Andrew M. edt HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=000034722&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Cooperation and competition in humans and animals Competencia (Psicología) Comportement social chez les animaux Compétition (Psychologie) Coopération (Psychologie) Psychologie comparée Competition (Psychology) Cooperativeness Psychology, Comparative Social behavior in animals Verhaltensforschung (DE-588)4062862-0 gnd Sozialverhalten (DE-588)4055903-8 gnd Humanethologie (DE-588)4072652-6 gnd Wettbewerbsverhalten (DE-588)4128269-3 gnd Kooperatives Verhalten (DE-588)4123556-3 gnd Kooperation (DE-588)4032386-9 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4062862-0 (DE-588)4055903-8 (DE-588)4072652-6 (DE-588)4128269-3 (DE-588)4123556-3 (DE-588)4032386-9 |
title | Cooperation and competition in humans and animals |
title_auth | Cooperation and competition in humans and animals |
title_exact_search | Cooperation and competition in humans and animals |
title_full | Cooperation and competition in humans and animals ed. by Andrew M. Colman |
title_fullStr | Cooperation and competition in humans and animals ed. by Andrew M. Colman |
title_full_unstemmed | Cooperation and competition in humans and animals ed. by Andrew M. Colman |
title_short | Cooperation and competition in humans and animals |
title_sort | cooperation and competition in humans and animals |
topic | Competencia (Psicología) Comportement social chez les animaux Compétition (Psychologie) Coopération (Psychologie) Psychologie comparée Competition (Psychology) Cooperativeness Psychology, Comparative Social behavior in animals Verhaltensforschung (DE-588)4062862-0 gnd Sozialverhalten (DE-588)4055903-8 gnd Humanethologie (DE-588)4072652-6 gnd Wettbewerbsverhalten (DE-588)4128269-3 gnd Kooperatives Verhalten (DE-588)4123556-3 gnd Kooperation (DE-588)4032386-9 gnd |
topic_facet | Competencia (Psicología) Comportement social chez les animaux Compétition (Psychologie) Coopération (Psychologie) Psychologie comparée Competition (Psychology) Cooperativeness Psychology, Comparative Social behavior in animals Verhaltensforschung Sozialverhalten Humanethologie Wettbewerbsverhalten Kooperatives Verhalten Kooperation |
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