Research procedures in speech, language, and hearing:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Baltimore u.a.
William & Wilkins
1982
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | X, 262 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0683077244 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
PREPACE v
Part 1
Considerations in
Research Planning
1. Introduction 3
2. Types of Research 9
Experimental Investigations 9
Exploratory Studies 11
Survey Studies 11
One-Subject Studies 13
Studies to Demonstrate New Techniques 14
Case Studies 14
Longitudinal and Cross-Sectional Studies 15
Library Research 17
J 3. Characteristics of Specific Research Areas 19
Speech Pathology 19
Language 21
Audiology 23
Speech and Hearing Science 24
4. Realistic Considerations for the Research Project 27
Importance of the Study 27
Effectiveness of the Methodology 28
Evaluation of the Data 29
Availability of Subjects 29
Adequacy of the Data Sample 31
Availability of Equipment 32
Time Period Allotted for the Study 34
5. Research Concepts and Terminology 37
Basic and Applied Research 37
Retrospective (Ex Post Facto) Studies and Experi-
mental Studies 38
Normal Distribution and Nonparametric Distribution 38
Hypothesis 39
Reliability 40
Significance, Level of Confidence, and Probability 40
Types of Data Scales 41
Dependent and Independent Variables 43
Validity 43
A Priori and A Posteriori Judgments 44
Type I and Type II Statistical Errors 45
One-Tailed and Two-Tailed Tests 45
6. The Use of Computers and Calculators in Research 47
The Hand Calculator 47
Programmable Hand Calculators 48
The Microcomputer 48
Minicomputers 49
Füll Sized Computers 49
Outline of the Computer Program 50
Commonly Used Computer Systems (Packages) 51
Computer Languages 52
The Computerized Reference Search 54
Part 2
Statistical Treatment v
7. Preliminary Planning for Statistical Treatment 63
Answering Questions with Statistics 64
Choosing the Appropriate Statistic 67
The Experimental Design 75
8. Descriptive Statistics 77
Percentages 77
The Use of Means and Standard Deviations 78
Description of Individual Subjects Results 78
Use of Charts and Graphs to Summarize Raw Data 79
L/UIN I EIN I ö IX
9. Tests for Differences Between Two Groups 85
t Test for Independent Measures 86
Mann-Whitney U Test 89
Proportions Test 93
t Test for Related Measures 96
Wilcoxon Matched Pairs Test 98
SignTest 102
Binomial Test 104
10. Tests for Differences Among Several Groups With
One Variable 19?
Analysis of Variance: General Description 08
One-Way Analysis of Variance 11 °
Kruskal-Wallis H Test y^
Chi Square ]]~
Treatments-by-Subjects Analysis of Variance 117
CochranQ ™
Friedmans Test
11. Multiple Comparison Tests, with Two or More Factors 125
Two Factor Analysis of Variance with Repeated Measures
on One Factor
Two Factor Analysis of Variance with Repeated Measures
on Both Factors
12. Transformations and Post Hoc Analysis ^
Transformations . u
Comparisons following Analysis of Variance: Post hoc ^
Analysis 142
Tukey Test 143
The Scheffe Test 1AR
Newman-Keuls Test for Multiple Comparisons
149
13. Correlations 150
Pearson Product-Moment Correlation 153
Spearman rho . u
The Two-by-Two Chi Square for the Relationsh.p be- ^
tween Two Binomial Factors
159
14. Computational Exercises
Part 3
Research Writing
15. Research Writing 185
Initiating the Writing Project 186
Outline of the Thesis and Dissertation 187
The Introduction 189
Review of the Literature 192
Method 193
Results 197
Discussion 199
Abstract 200
The Prospectus 201
Title of the Study 203
Acknowledgment Page of the Thesis or Dissertation . . 204
Bibliographie Reference 204
APPENDICES 207
REFERENCES 253
AUTHOR INDEX 257
SUBJECT INDEX 260
|
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| bvnumber | BV000046213 |
| classification_rvk | ER 765 ER 850 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)260006807 (DE-599)BVBBV000046213 |
| discipline | Sprachwissenschaft Literaturwissenschaft |
| format | Book |
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| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T15:07:42Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0683077244 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-000014578 |
| oclc_num | 260006807 |
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| physical | X, 262 S. graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 1982 |
| publishDateSearch | 1982 |
| publishDateSort | 1982 |
| publisher | William & Wilkins |
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| spelling | Shearer, William M. Verfasser aut Research procedures in speech, language, and hearing Baltimore u.a. William & Wilkins 1982 X, 262 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Sprache (DE-588)4056449-6 gnd rswk-swf Patholinguistik (DE-588)4075929-5 gnd rswk-swf Forschungsmethode (DE-588)4155046-8 gnd rswk-swf Sprachstörung (DE-588)4056500-2 gnd rswk-swf Kommunikation (DE-588)4031883-7 gnd rswk-swf Kommunikationsstörung (DE-588)4031887-4 gnd rswk-swf Kommunikation (DE-588)4031883-7 s Sprache (DE-588)4056449-6 s DE-604 Kommunikationsstörung (DE-588)4031887-4 s Sprachstörung (DE-588)4056500-2 s Forschungsmethode (DE-588)4155046-8 s Patholinguistik (DE-588)4075929-5 s HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=000014578&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Shearer, William M. Research procedures in speech, language, and hearing Sprache (DE-588)4056449-6 gnd Patholinguistik (DE-588)4075929-5 gnd Forschungsmethode (DE-588)4155046-8 gnd Sprachstörung (DE-588)4056500-2 gnd Kommunikation (DE-588)4031883-7 gnd Kommunikationsstörung (DE-588)4031887-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4056449-6 (DE-588)4075929-5 (DE-588)4155046-8 (DE-588)4056500-2 (DE-588)4031883-7 (DE-588)4031887-4 |
| title | Research procedures in speech, language, and hearing |
| title_auth | Research procedures in speech, language, and hearing |
| title_exact_search | Research procedures in speech, language, and hearing |
| title_full | Research procedures in speech, language, and hearing |
| title_fullStr | Research procedures in speech, language, and hearing |
| title_full_unstemmed | Research procedures in speech, language, and hearing |
| title_short | Research procedures in speech, language, and hearing |
| title_sort | research procedures in speech language and hearing |
| topic | Sprache (DE-588)4056449-6 gnd Patholinguistik (DE-588)4075929-5 gnd Forschungsmethode (DE-588)4155046-8 gnd Sprachstörung (DE-588)4056500-2 gnd Kommunikation (DE-588)4031883-7 gnd Kommunikationsstörung (DE-588)4031887-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Sprache Patholinguistik Forschungsmethode Sprachstörung Kommunikation Kommunikationsstörung |
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