Game theory and experimental games: the study of strategic interaction
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford ; New York ; Toronto ; Sydney ; Paris ; Frankfurt
Pergamon Press
1982
|
| Ausgabe: | first edition |
| Schriftenreihe: | International series in experimental social psychology
4 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | 2. Aufl. u.d.T.: Colman, Andrew M.: Game theory and its applications in the social and biological sciences |
| Beschreibung: | viii, 301 Seiten Diagramme |
| ISBN: | 0080260705 0080260691 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804114499729358848 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
BACKGROUND
1 Introduction
1.1 Intuitive Background 3
1.2 Abstract Models: Basic Terminology 5
1.3 Skill, Chance, and Strategy 9
1.4 Historical Background 11
1.5 Summary 13
2 One Person Games
2.1 Games Against Nature 14
2.2 Certainty 14
2.3 Risk 16
2.4 Utility Theory 18
2.5 Uncertainty 22
2.6 Summary 30
3 Pure Coordination Games and the Minimal Social Situation
3.1 Strategic Collaboration 31
3.2 Pure Coordination Games 31
3.3 The Minimal Social Situation 37
3.4 Summary 44
THEORY AND EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE
4 Two Person, Zero Sum Games
4.1 Strictly Competitive Games 47
4.2 Extensive and Normal Forms 48
4.3 Games With Saddle Points 51
4.4 Games Without Saddle Points 54
4.5 Dominance and Admissibility 61
4.6 Methods for Finding Solutions 63
4.7 Ordinal Payoffs and Incomplete Information 68
4.8 Summary 73
ix
x Contents
5 Experiments With Strictly Competitive Games
5.1 Ideas Behind Experimental Games 74
5.2 Review of Research on Non Saddle Point Games 76
5.3 Review of Research on Saddle Point Games 80
5.4 Critique of Experimental Gaming 82
5.5 Experiment I: Abstract and Lifelike Strictly
Competitive Games 85
5.6 Summary 92
6 Two Person, Mixed Motive Games: Informal Game Theory
6.1 Mixed Motive Games 93
6.2 Classification of 2 x 2 Mixed Motive Games 94
6.3 Leader 95
6.4 Battle of the Sexes 97
6.5 Chicken 98
6.6 Prisoner s Dilemma 101
6.7 Comparison of the Archetypal 2 x 2 Games 105
6.8 Metagame Theory 107
6.9 Summary 112
7 Experiments With Prisoner s Dilemma and Related Games
7.1 The Experimental Gaming Literature 113
7.2 Strategic Structure 114
7.3 Payoffs and Incentives 118
7.4 Circumstances of Play 119
7.5 Responses to Programmed Strategies 123
7.6 Sex Differences 124
7.7 Attribution Effects 126
7.8 Investigations of Ecological Validity 128
7.9 Experiment II: Abstract and Lifelike Prisoner s
Dilemma Games 131
7.10 Experiment III: Abstract and Lifelike Chicken Games 136
7.11 Summary 140
8 Multi Person Games: Social Dilemmas
8.1 Multi Person Game Theory 142
8.2 Non Cooperative Games: Equilibrium Points 144
8.3 Cooperative Games: Characteristic Functions 145
8.4 Harold Pinter s The Caretaker 149
8.5 The Shapley Value 151
8.6 The Dollar Auction Game and the Concorde Fallacy 153
8.7 Multi Person Prisoner s Dilemma 156
8.8 General Theory of Compound Games 163
8.9 Summary 166
Contents xi
9 Experiments with Coalition, Auction, Social Dilemma Games
9.1 Multi Person Experimental Games 168
9.2 Coalition Formation 169
9.3 Auction Games and Psychological Traps 173
9.4 N Person Prisoner s Dilemma 178
9.5 Experiment IV: Abstract and Lifelike N Person
Prisoner s Dilemmas 184
9.6 Summary 190
APPLICATIONS
10 Sincere Voting and Collective Choice Theory
10.1 Background 195
10.2 Alternatives, Voters, Preferences 196
10.3 Axioms Concerning Individual Preferences 197
10.4 Voting Procedures 198
10.5 Condorcet s Paradox 201
10.6 Probabilities of Cyclic Majorities 204
10.7 Arrow s Impossibility Theorem 207
10.8 The Borda Effect 210
10.9 Summary 213
11 Strategic Voting
11.1 Optimal Voting Strategies 214
11.2 Historical Background 215
11.3 Insincere Voting and Equilibrium Points 215
11.4 The Classical Solution: Dominance and Admissibility 219
11.5 Sophisticated Voting 222
11.6 Anticipated Decisions and Multistage Solutions 224
11.7 General Results on Strategic Voting 228
11.8 Is Strategic Voting Unfair? 231
11.9 Empirical Evidence 233
11.10 Summary 234
12 Theory of Evolution: Strategic Aspects
12.1 Historical Background 235
12.2 Strategic Evolution 235
12.3 Animal Conflicts and Evolutionarily Stable Strategies 238
12.4 An Improved Multi Person Game Model 243
12.5 Empirical Evidence 250
12.6 Summary 253
xii Contents
13 Moral Philosophy and Practical Problems of Strategy
13.1 Game Theory and the Conduct of Life 254
13.2 Rationality and Self interest 257
13.3 Kant s Categorical Imperative 262
13.4 Rousseau s Social Contract 264
13.5 Evolution and Stability of Moral Principles 266
13.6 Summary 268
Appendix A: A Simple Proof of the Minimax Theorem
A.I Introductory Remarks 273
A. 2 Preliminary Formalization 273
A.3 The Minimax Theorem 274
A.4 Proof 275
References 281
Index 295
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Colman, Andrew M. 1944- |
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| discipline | Psychologie Mathematik |
| edition | first edition |
| format | Book |
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| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T15:07:42Z |
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| isbn | 0080260705 0080260691 |
| language | English |
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| publishDate | 1982 |
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| series2 | International series in experimental social psychology |
| spelling | Colman, Andrew M. 1944- (DE-588)171654005 aut Game theory and experimental games the study of strategic interaction by Andrew M. Colman first edition Oxford ; New York ; Toronto ; Sydney ; Paris ; Frankfurt Pergamon Press 1982 viii, 301 Seiten Diagramme txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier International series in experimental social psychology 4 2. Aufl. u.d.T.: Colman, Andrew M.: Game theory and its applications in the social and biological sciences Jeux, Théorie des Speltheorie gtt Game theory Entscheidungsverhalten (DE-588)4113448-5 gnd rswk-swf Spieltheorie (DE-588)4056243-8 gnd rswk-swf Spieltheorie (DE-588)4056243-8 s DE-604 Entscheidungsverhalten (DE-588)4113448-5 s Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-1-4831-5467-1 International series in experimental social psychology 4 (DE-604)BV000004517 4 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=000014352&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Colman, Andrew M. 1944- Game theory and experimental games the study of strategic interaction International series in experimental social psychology Jeux, Théorie des Speltheorie gtt Game theory Entscheidungsverhalten (DE-588)4113448-5 gnd Spieltheorie (DE-588)4056243-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4113448-5 (DE-588)4056243-8 |
| title | Game theory and experimental games the study of strategic interaction |
| title_auth | Game theory and experimental games the study of strategic interaction |
| title_exact_search | Game theory and experimental games the study of strategic interaction |
| title_full | Game theory and experimental games the study of strategic interaction by Andrew M. Colman |
| title_fullStr | Game theory and experimental games the study of strategic interaction by Andrew M. Colman |
| title_full_unstemmed | Game theory and experimental games the study of strategic interaction by Andrew M. Colman |
| title_short | Game theory and experimental games |
| title_sort | game theory and experimental games the study of strategic interaction |
| title_sub | the study of strategic interaction |
| topic | Jeux, Théorie des Speltheorie gtt Game theory Entscheidungsverhalten (DE-588)4113448-5 gnd Spieltheorie (DE-588)4056243-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Jeux, Théorie des Speltheorie Game theory Entscheidungsverhalten Spieltheorie |
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