Making machines of animals :: the International Livestock Exposition /
In 1900, the Chicago International Livestock Exposition became the epicenter of agricultural reform that focused on reinventing animals' bodies to fit a modern, industrial design. Chicago meatpackers partnered with land-grant university professors to create the International--a spectacle on the...
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Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Baltimore :
Johns Hopkins University Press,
2023.
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Schriftenreihe: | Animals, history, culture.
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Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
Zusammenfassung: | In 1900, the Chicago International Livestock Exposition became the epicenter of agricultural reform that focused on reinventing animals' bodies to fit a modern, industrial design. Chicago meatpackers partnered with land-grant university professors to create the International--a spectacle on the scale of a world's fair--with the intention of setting the standard for animal quality and, in doing so, transformed American agriculture.In Making Machines of Animals, Neal A. Knapp explains the motivations of both the meatpackers and the professors, describing how they deployed the International to redefine animality itself. Both professors and packers hoped to replace so-called scrub livestock with "improved" animals and created a new taxonomy of animal quality based on the burgeoning eugenics movement. The International created novel definitions of animal superiority and codified new norms, resulting in a dramatic shift in animal weight, body size, and market age. These changes transformed the animals from multipurpose to single-purpose products. These standardized animals and their dependence on off-the-farm inputs and exchanges limited farmers' choices regarding husbandry and marketing, ultimately undermining any goals for balanced farming or the maintenance and regeneration of soil fertility. Drawing on land-grant university research and publications, meatpacker records and propaganda, and newspaper and agricultural journal articles, Knapp critiques the supposed market-oriented, efficiency-driven industrial reforms proffered by the International, which were underpinned by irrational, racist ideologies. The livestock reform movement not only resulted in cruel and violent outcomes for animals but also led to twentieth-century crops and animal husbandry that were rife with inefficiencies and agricultural vulnerabilities. |
Beschreibung: | 1 online resource (202 pages) : illustrations (black and white). |
Bibliographie: | Includes bibliographical references and index. |
ISBN: | 1421446561 9781421446561 |
Internformat
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505 | 0 | |a Introduction: The world's most conspicuous livestock show -- 1. Meatpackers and professors take aim at "scrubs" -- 2. Breeding up livestock -- 3. Recreating the animal body -- 4. From dreaming to teaching the animal fantasy -- 5. New animals, new problems -- Epilogue: The legacy of the modern animal --Notes -- Bibliography -- Index. | |
520 | |a In 1900, the Chicago International Livestock Exposition became the epicenter of agricultural reform that focused on reinventing animals' bodies to fit a modern, industrial design. Chicago meatpackers partnered with land-grant university professors to create the International--a spectacle on the scale of a world's fair--with the intention of setting the standard for animal quality and, in doing so, transformed American agriculture.In Making Machines of Animals, Neal A. Knapp explains the motivations of both the meatpackers and the professors, describing how they deployed the International to redefine animality itself. Both professors and packers hoped to replace so-called scrub livestock with "improved" animals and created a new taxonomy of animal quality based on the burgeoning eugenics movement. The International created novel definitions of animal superiority and codified new norms, resulting in a dramatic shift in animal weight, body size, and market age. These changes transformed the animals from multipurpose to single-purpose products. These standardized animals and their dependence on off-the-farm inputs and exchanges limited farmers' choices regarding husbandry and marketing, ultimately undermining any goals for balanced farming or the maintenance and regeneration of soil fertility. Drawing on land-grant university research and publications, meatpacker records and propaganda, and newspaper and agricultural journal articles, Knapp critiques the supposed market-oriented, efficiency-driven industrial reforms proffered by the International, which were underpinned by irrational, racist ideologies. The livestock reform movement not only resulted in cruel and violent outcomes for animals but also led to twentieth-century crops and animal husbandry that were rife with inefficiencies and agricultural vulnerabilities. | ||
588 | |a Description based on online resource; title from PDF title page (Project Muse, viewed on April 27, 2023). | ||
504 | |a Includes bibliographical references and index. | ||
650 | 0 | |a Livestock |z United States |x History. | |
650 | 0 | |a Animal culture |z United States |x History. | |
650 | 0 | |a Livestock exhibitions |z Illinois |z Chicago |x History. | |
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655 | 7 | |a History |2 fast | |
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DE-BY-FWS_katkey | ZDB-4-EBA-on1376776424 |
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adam_text | |
any_adam_object | |
author | Knapp, Neal A. |
author_GND | http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no2022086930 |
author_facet | Knapp, Neal A. |
author_role | aut |
author_sort | Knapp, Neal A. |
author_variant | n a k na nak |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | localFWS |
callnumber-first | Q - Science |
callnumber-label | QL85 |
callnumber-raw | QL85 .K63 2023 |
callnumber-search | QL85 .K63 2023 |
callnumber-sort | QL 285 K63 42023 |
callnumber-subject | QL - Zoology |
collection | ZDB-4-EBA |
contents | Introduction: The world's most conspicuous livestock show -- 1. Meatpackers and professors take aim at "scrubs" -- 2. Breeding up livestock -- 3. Recreating the animal body -- 4. From dreaming to teaching the animal fantasy -- 5. New animals, new problems -- Epilogue: The legacy of the modern animal --Notes -- Bibliography -- Index. |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1376776424 |
dewey-full | 630.74773/11 |
dewey-hundreds | 600 - Technology (Applied sciences) |
dewey-ones | 630 - Agriculture and related technologies |
dewey-raw | 630.74773/11 |
dewey-search | 630.74773/11 |
dewey-sort | 3630.74773 211 |
dewey-tens | 630 - Agriculture and related technologies |
discipline | Agrar-/Forst-/Ernährungs-/Haushaltswissenschaft / Gartenbau |
format | Electronic eBook |
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spelling | Knapp, Neal A., author. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no2022086930 Making machines of animals : the International Livestock Exposition / Neal A. Knapp. Baltimore : Johns Hopkins University Press, 2023. ©2023 1 online resource (202 pages) : illustrations (black and white). text txt rdacontent computer c rdamedia online resource cr rdacarrier Animals, history, culture Introduction: The world's most conspicuous livestock show -- 1. Meatpackers and professors take aim at "scrubs" -- 2. Breeding up livestock -- 3. Recreating the animal body -- 4. From dreaming to teaching the animal fantasy -- 5. New animals, new problems -- Epilogue: The legacy of the modern animal --Notes -- Bibliography -- Index. In 1900, the Chicago International Livestock Exposition became the epicenter of agricultural reform that focused on reinventing animals' bodies to fit a modern, industrial design. Chicago meatpackers partnered with land-grant university professors to create the International--a spectacle on the scale of a world's fair--with the intention of setting the standard for animal quality and, in doing so, transformed American agriculture.In Making Machines of Animals, Neal A. Knapp explains the motivations of both the meatpackers and the professors, describing how they deployed the International to redefine animality itself. Both professors and packers hoped to replace so-called scrub livestock with "improved" animals and created a new taxonomy of animal quality based on the burgeoning eugenics movement. The International created novel definitions of animal superiority and codified new norms, resulting in a dramatic shift in animal weight, body size, and market age. These changes transformed the animals from multipurpose to single-purpose products. These standardized animals and their dependence on off-the-farm inputs and exchanges limited farmers' choices regarding husbandry and marketing, ultimately undermining any goals for balanced farming or the maintenance and regeneration of soil fertility. Drawing on land-grant university research and publications, meatpacker records and propaganda, and newspaper and agricultural journal articles, Knapp critiques the supposed market-oriented, efficiency-driven industrial reforms proffered by the International, which were underpinned by irrational, racist ideologies. The livestock reform movement not only resulted in cruel and violent outcomes for animals but also led to twentieth-century crops and animal husbandry that were rife with inefficiencies and agricultural vulnerabilities. Description based on online resource; title from PDF title page (Project Muse, viewed on April 27, 2023). Includes bibliographical references and index. Livestock United States History. Animal culture United States History. Livestock exhibitions Illinois Chicago History. Bétail Expositions Illinois Chicago Histoire. Animal culture fast Livestock fast Livestock exhibitions fast Illinois Chicago fast https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39QbtfRqMQWyHQwQCx7GcTRyM United States fast https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJtxgQXMWqmjMjjwXRHgrq History fast Print version: Knapp, Neal A. Making machines of animals. Baltimore : Johns Hopkins University Press, 2023 9781421446554 (OCoLC)1337523281 Animals, history, culture. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n2001001454 FWS01 ZDB-4-EBA FWS_PDA_EBA https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&AN=3417340 Volltext |
spellingShingle | Knapp, Neal A. Making machines of animals : the International Livestock Exposition / Animals, history, culture. Introduction: The world's most conspicuous livestock show -- 1. Meatpackers and professors take aim at "scrubs" -- 2. Breeding up livestock -- 3. Recreating the animal body -- 4. From dreaming to teaching the animal fantasy -- 5. New animals, new problems -- Epilogue: The legacy of the modern animal --Notes -- Bibliography -- Index. Livestock United States History. Animal culture United States History. Livestock exhibitions Illinois Chicago History. Bétail Expositions Illinois Chicago Histoire. Animal culture fast Livestock fast Livestock exhibitions fast |
title | Making machines of animals : the International Livestock Exposition / |
title_auth | Making machines of animals : the International Livestock Exposition / |
title_exact_search | Making machines of animals : the International Livestock Exposition / |
title_full | Making machines of animals : the International Livestock Exposition / Neal A. Knapp. |
title_fullStr | Making machines of animals : the International Livestock Exposition / Neal A. Knapp. |
title_full_unstemmed | Making machines of animals : the International Livestock Exposition / Neal A. Knapp. |
title_short | Making machines of animals : |
title_sort | making machines of animals the international livestock exposition |
title_sub | the International Livestock Exposition / |
topic | Livestock United States History. Animal culture United States History. Livestock exhibitions Illinois Chicago History. Bétail Expositions Illinois Chicago Histoire. Animal culture fast Livestock fast Livestock exhibitions fast |
topic_facet | Livestock United States History. Animal culture United States History. Livestock exhibitions Illinois Chicago History. Bétail Expositions Illinois Chicago Histoire. Animal culture Livestock Livestock exhibitions Illinois Chicago United States History |
url | https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&AN=3417340 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT knappneala makingmachinesofanimalstheinternationallivestockexposition |