Bitter reckoning: Israel tries Holocaust survivors as Nazi collaborators
In December 1945, a Polish-born commuter on a Tel Aviv bus recognized a fellow rider as the former head of a town council the Nazis had established to manage the Jews. When he denounced the man as a collaborator, the rider leapt off the bus, pursued by passengers intent on beating him to death. Five...
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Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge, Massachusetts
The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press
[2019]
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Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
Zusammenfassung: | In December 1945, a Polish-born commuter on a Tel Aviv bus recognized a fellow rider as the former head of a town council the Nazis had established to manage the Jews. When he denounced the man as a collaborator, the rider leapt off the bus, pursued by passengers intent on beating him to death. Five years later, to address ongoing tensions within Holocaust survivor communities, the state of Israel instituted the criminal prosecution of Jews who had served as ghetto administrators or as kapos in concentration camps. Dan Porat brings to light more than three dozen little-known trials, held over the following two decades, of survivors charged with Nazi collaboration. Scouring police investigation files and trial records, he found accounts of Jewish policemen and camp functionaries who harassed, beat, robbed, and even murdered their brethren. But as the trials exposed the tragic experiences of the kapos, over time the courts and the public shifted from seeing them as evil collaborators to victims themselves, and the fervor to prosecute them abated. Porat shows how these trials changed Israel's understanding of the Holocaust and explores how the suppression of the trial records--long classified by the state and to this day withheld by Yad Vashem--affected history and memory. Sensitive to the devastating options confronting those who chose to collaborate, yet rigorous in its analysis, Bitter Reckoning invites us to rethink our ideas of collaboration and justice and to consider what it means to be a victim in extraordinary circumstances.-- |
Beschreibung: | 1 online resource (276 pages) illustrations |
Bibliographie: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
ISBN: | 9780674243125 0674243129 9780674243132 0674243137 |
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245 | 1 | 0 | |a Bitter reckoning |b Israel tries Holocaust survivors as Nazi collaborators |c Dan Porat |
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520 | |a In December 1945, a Polish-born commuter on a Tel Aviv bus recognized a fellow rider as the former head of a town council the Nazis had established to manage the Jews. When he denounced the man as a collaborator, the rider leapt off the bus, pursued by passengers intent on beating him to death. Five years later, to address ongoing tensions within Holocaust survivor communities, the state of Israel instituted the criminal prosecution of Jews who had served as ghetto administrators or as kapos in concentration camps. Dan Porat brings to light more than three dozen little-known trials, held over the following two decades, of survivors charged with Nazi collaboration. Scouring police investigation files and trial records, he found accounts of Jewish policemen and camp functionaries who harassed, beat, robbed, and even murdered their brethren. But as the trials exposed the tragic experiences of the kapos, over time the courts and the public shifted from seeing them as evil collaborators to victims themselves, and the fervor to prosecute them abated. Porat shows how these trials changed Israel's understanding of the Holocaust and explores how the suppression of the trial records--long classified by the state and to this day withheld by Yad Vashem--affected history and memory. Sensitive to the devastating options confronting those who chose to collaborate, yet rigorous in its analysis, Bitter Reckoning invites us to rethink our ideas of collaboration and justice and to consider what it means to be a victim in extraordinary circumstances.-- |c Provided by publisher | ||
505 | 0 | |a From revenge to retribution in post-Nazi Europe -- Tensions among survivors in mandatory Palestine -- The Nazis and Nazi Collaborators Punishment Law -- Preliminary court examinations -- Weighing the actions of Jewish collaborators -- Can a Jewish kapo commit a crime against humanity? -- The first doubts about the kapo trials -- Judging a Nazi and reframing collaboration -- Absolving ordinary functionaries | |
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any_adam_object | |
author | Porat, Dan, 1964- |
author_GND | http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n2010012179 |
author_facet | Porat, Dan, 1964- |
author_role | aut |
author_sort | Porat, Dan, 1964- |
author_variant | d p dp |
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callnumber-first | D - World History |
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collection | ZDB-4-EBA |
contents | From revenge to retribution in post-Nazi Europe -- Tensions among survivors in mandatory Palestine -- The Nazis and Nazi Collaborators Punishment Law -- Preliminary court examinations -- Weighing the actions of Jewish collaborators -- Can a Jewish kapo commit a crime against humanity? -- The first doubts about the kapo trials -- Judging a Nazi and reframing collaboration -- Absolving ordinary functionaries |
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dewey-raw | 940.53/18 |
dewey-search | 940.53/18 |
dewey-sort | 3940.53 218 |
dewey-tens | 940 - History of Europe |
discipline | Geschichte |
era | 1900-1999 fast |
era_facet | 1900-1999 |
format | Electronic eBook |
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illustrated | Illustrated |
indexdate | 2024-11-27T13:29:36Z |
institution | BVB |
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spelling | Porat, Dan, 1964- author. https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCjG8kyfgGmV7Ck67xGcv6q http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n2010012179 Bitter reckoning Israel tries Holocaust survivors as Nazi collaborators Dan Porat Cambridge, Massachusetts The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press [2019] ©2019 1 online resource (276 pages) illustrations text txt rdacontent computer c rdamedia online resource cr rdacarrier Print version record Includes bibliographical references and index In December 1945, a Polish-born commuter on a Tel Aviv bus recognized a fellow rider as the former head of a town council the Nazis had established to manage the Jews. When he denounced the man as a collaborator, the rider leapt off the bus, pursued by passengers intent on beating him to death. Five years later, to address ongoing tensions within Holocaust survivor communities, the state of Israel instituted the criminal prosecution of Jews who had served as ghetto administrators or as kapos in concentration camps. Dan Porat brings to light more than three dozen little-known trials, held over the following two decades, of survivors charged with Nazi collaboration. Scouring police investigation files and trial records, he found accounts of Jewish policemen and camp functionaries who harassed, beat, robbed, and even murdered their brethren. But as the trials exposed the tragic experiences of the kapos, over time the courts and the public shifted from seeing them as evil collaborators to victims themselves, and the fervor to prosecute them abated. Porat shows how these trials changed Israel's understanding of the Holocaust and explores how the suppression of the trial records--long classified by the state and to this day withheld by Yad Vashem--affected history and memory. Sensitive to the devastating options confronting those who chose to collaborate, yet rigorous in its analysis, Bitter Reckoning invites us to rethink our ideas of collaboration and justice and to consider what it means to be a victim in extraordinary circumstances.-- Provided by publisher From revenge to retribution in post-Nazi Europe -- Tensions among survivors in mandatory Palestine -- The Nazis and Nazi Collaborators Punishment Law -- Preliminary court examinations -- Weighing the actions of Jewish collaborators -- Can a Jewish kapo commit a crime against humanity? -- The first doubts about the kapo trials -- Judging a Nazi and reframing collaboration -- Absolving ordinary functionaries World War, 1939-1945 Collaborationists. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85148363 World War, 1939-1945 Collaborationists Public opinion. War crime trials Israel 20th century. Kapos Europe History. Israelis Attitudes. Nazi concentration camp inmates as guards Europe History 20th century. Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85061515 World War, 1939-1945 Concentration camps. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85148367 Guerre mondiale, 1939-1945 Collaborateurs. Guerre mondiale, 1939-1945 Collaborateurs Opinion publique. Procès (Crimes de guerre) Israël 20e siècle. Kapos Europe Histoire. Israéliens Attitudes. Détenus gardiens de camp de concentration nazi Europe Histoire 20e siècle. Holocauste, 1939-1945. Guerre mondiale, 1939-1945 Camps d'internement. HISTORY Holocaust. bisacsh Internment camps fast Public opinion fast Collaborationists fast Nazi concentration camp inmates as guards fast Israelis Attitudes fast Kapos fast War crime trials fast Europe fast https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJxCxPbbk4CPJDQJb4r6rq Israel fast https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJdgWx83Xb7cjjrMXBJYyd World War (1939-1945) fast (OCoLC)fst01180924 https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39Qhp4vBbhpRH9XvjbDFXtxhb Jewish Holocaust (1939-1945) fast (OCoLC)fst00958866 https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39Qhp4vB9Pg8WWKGbgjvXPmfy 1900-1999 fast History fast has work: Bitter reckoning (Text) https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCFrjJYhVXMgwRb8WJHFGDy https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/ontology/hasWork Print version: Porat, Dan, 1964- Bitter reckoning. Cambridge, Massachusetts : The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2019 9780674988149 (DLC) 2019011292 (OCoLC)1089967132 FWS01 ZDB-4-EBA FWS_PDA_EBA https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&AN=2242341 Volltext |
spellingShingle | Porat, Dan, 1964- Bitter reckoning Israel tries Holocaust survivors as Nazi collaborators From revenge to retribution in post-Nazi Europe -- Tensions among survivors in mandatory Palestine -- The Nazis and Nazi Collaborators Punishment Law -- Preliminary court examinations -- Weighing the actions of Jewish collaborators -- Can a Jewish kapo commit a crime against humanity? -- The first doubts about the kapo trials -- Judging a Nazi and reframing collaboration -- Absolving ordinary functionaries World War, 1939-1945 Collaborationists. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85148363 World War, 1939-1945 Collaborationists Public opinion. War crime trials Israel 20th century. Kapos Europe History. Israelis Attitudes. Nazi concentration camp inmates as guards Europe History 20th century. Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85061515 World War, 1939-1945 Concentration camps. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85148367 Guerre mondiale, 1939-1945 Collaborateurs. Guerre mondiale, 1939-1945 Collaborateurs Opinion publique. Procès (Crimes de guerre) Israël 20e siècle. Kapos Europe Histoire. Israéliens Attitudes. Détenus gardiens de camp de concentration nazi Europe Histoire 20e siècle. Holocauste, 1939-1945. Guerre mondiale, 1939-1945 Camps d'internement. HISTORY Holocaust. bisacsh Internment camps fast Public opinion fast Collaborationists fast Nazi concentration camp inmates as guards fast Israelis Attitudes fast Kapos fast War crime trials fast |
subject_GND | http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85148363 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85061515 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85148367 (OCoLC)fst01180924 (OCoLC)fst00958866 |
title | Bitter reckoning Israel tries Holocaust survivors as Nazi collaborators |
title_auth | Bitter reckoning Israel tries Holocaust survivors as Nazi collaborators |
title_exact_search | Bitter reckoning Israel tries Holocaust survivors as Nazi collaborators |
title_full | Bitter reckoning Israel tries Holocaust survivors as Nazi collaborators Dan Porat |
title_fullStr | Bitter reckoning Israel tries Holocaust survivors as Nazi collaborators Dan Porat |
title_full_unstemmed | Bitter reckoning Israel tries Holocaust survivors as Nazi collaborators Dan Porat |
title_short | Bitter reckoning |
title_sort | bitter reckoning israel tries holocaust survivors as nazi collaborators |
title_sub | Israel tries Holocaust survivors as Nazi collaborators |
topic | World War, 1939-1945 Collaborationists. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85148363 World War, 1939-1945 Collaborationists Public opinion. War crime trials Israel 20th century. Kapos Europe History. Israelis Attitudes. Nazi concentration camp inmates as guards Europe History 20th century. Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85061515 World War, 1939-1945 Concentration camps. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85148367 Guerre mondiale, 1939-1945 Collaborateurs. Guerre mondiale, 1939-1945 Collaborateurs Opinion publique. Procès (Crimes de guerre) Israël 20e siècle. Kapos Europe Histoire. Israéliens Attitudes. Détenus gardiens de camp de concentration nazi Europe Histoire 20e siècle. Holocauste, 1939-1945. Guerre mondiale, 1939-1945 Camps d'internement. HISTORY Holocaust. bisacsh Internment camps fast Public opinion fast Collaborationists fast Nazi concentration camp inmates as guards fast Israelis Attitudes fast Kapos fast War crime trials fast |
topic_facet | World War, 1939-1945 Collaborationists. World War, 1939-1945 Collaborationists Public opinion. War crime trials Israel 20th century. Kapos Europe History. Israelis Attitudes. Nazi concentration camp inmates as guards Europe History 20th century. Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) World War, 1939-1945 Concentration camps. Guerre mondiale, 1939-1945 Collaborateurs. Guerre mondiale, 1939-1945 Collaborateurs Opinion publique. Procès (Crimes de guerre) Israël 20e siècle. Kapos Europe Histoire. Israéliens Attitudes. Détenus gardiens de camp de concentration nazi Europe Histoire 20e siècle. Holocauste, 1939-1945. Guerre mondiale, 1939-1945 Camps d'internement. HISTORY Holocaust. Internment camps Public opinion Collaborationists Nazi concentration camp inmates as guards Israelis Attitudes Kapos War crime trials Europe Israel History |
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