Ammonia synthesis catalysts :: innovation and practice /
This book provides a review of worldwide developments in ammonia synthesis catalysts over the last 30 years. It focuses on the new generation of Fe1-xO based catalysts and ruthenium catalysts - both are major breakthroughs for fused iron catalysts. The basic theory for ammonia synthesis is systemati...
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| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
| Sprache: | English |
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Singapore ; Beijing, China :
World Scientific Publishing : Chemical Industry Press,
2013.
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| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Zusammenfassung: | This book provides a review of worldwide developments in ammonia synthesis catalysts over the last 30 years. It focuses on the new generation of Fe1-xO based catalysts and ruthenium catalysts - both are major breakthroughs for fused iron catalysts. The basic theory for ammonia synthesis is systematically explained, covering topics such as the chemical components, crystal structure, preparation, reduction, performance evaluation, characterization of the catalysts, the mechanism and kinetics of ammonia synthesis reaction. Both theory and practice are combined in this presentation, with emphasis on the research methods, application and exploitation of catalysts. The comprehensive volume includes an assessment of the economic and engineering aspects of ammonia plants based on the performance of catalysts. Recent developments in photo-catalysis, electro-catalysis, biocatalysis and new uses of ammonia are also introduced in this book. The author, Professor Huazhang Liu, has been engaged in research and practice for more than 50 years in this field and was the inventor of the first Fe1-xO based catalysts in the world. He has done a lot of research on Fe3O4 based- and ruthenium based-catalysts, and has published more than 300 papers and obtained 21 patents during his career. |
| Beschreibung: | 1 online resource (895 pages) : illustrations |
| Bibliographie: | Includes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters and index. |
| ISBN: | 9789814355780 981435578X 1322100047 9781322100043 |
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| 505 | 0 | |a Ch. 1. Historical evolution of catalysts for ammonia synthesis. 1.1. Introduction of catalysts for ammonia synthesis. 1.2. Historical retrospect of catalysts for ammonia synthesis. 1.3. Development of magnetite [symbol] based fused iron catalysts. 1.4. Discovery of Wüstite based fused iron catalysts. 1.5. Discovery of ruthenium based catalysts -- ch. 2. Catalytic reaction mechanisms of ammonia synthesis. 2.1. Introduction. 2.2. Adsorption and heterogeneous catalysis. 2.3. Mechanism of catalytic ammonia synthesis reaction. 2.4. Kinetics of overall reactions for ammonia synthesis. 2.5. Apparent reaction kinetics. 2.6. Design of ammonia synthesis reactor -- ch. 3. Chemical composition and structure of fused iron catalysts. 3.1. Iron oxides. 3.2. Iron oxides and catalytic activity. 3.3. Promoters of fused iron catalyst. 3.4. Structures of unreduced catalysts. 3.5. Structure of activated iron catalyst. 3.6. About [symbol] based catalysts and their highly active mechanism -- ch. 4. Preparation of fused iron catalysts. 4.1. Technology and equipments for the preparation of fused iron catalysts. 4.2. Chemical reaction during preparation process. 4.3. Phase transformation and phase diagram analysis during preparation. 4.4. Segregation of promoters during solidification processes. 4.5. Preparation of prereduced catalysts. 4.6. Preparation technique of spherical catalysts. 4.7. Recycling of waste catalyst for ammonia synthesis -- ch. 5. Reduction of fused iron catalysts. 5.1. Solid-state reactions involved in reduction process. 5.2. Kinetic model of solid state reaction. 5.3. Reduction process of oxides. 5.4. Reduction thermodynamics for iron oxides. 5.5. Reduction reaction kinetics of iron oxides. 5.6. Factors of influence on reduction rate. 5.7. Reduction in industrial equipments. | |
| 505 | 8 | |a Ch. 6. Ruthenium based ammonia synthesis catalysts. 6.1. Chemical compositions of ruthenium catalysts. 6.2. Preparation of ruthenium catalyst. 6.3. Performance characteristic of ruthenium catalysts -- ch. 7. Performance evaluation and characterization of catalysts. 7.1. Performance evaluation of catalysts. 7.2. Measurement of physical properties of catalysts. 7.3. Nature and structure of surface. 7.4. Temperature programmed analysis technology (TPAT). 7.5. Application of thermal analysis technology in catalyst research. 7.6. Characterization of the microstructure and properties of catalysts -- ch. 8. Performance and application of catalysts. 8.1. Activity of catalysts. 8.2. Particle size of catalysts. 8.3. Poison and life of catalyst. 8.4. Mechanical strength of catalysts. 8.5. Usage and maintenance of ammonia synthesis catalysts -- ch. 9. Effect of catalyst performance on the economic benefits of catalytic process. 9.1. Synthesis processes and catalysts. 9.2. Ammonia converter and catalysts. 9.3. Performance of catalyst and recovery of reaction heat. 9.4. Influence of performance of catalyst on the economic benefits of catalytic process. 9.5. Benefits of operating rate and management of enterprise -- ch. 10. Innovation and speculation. 10.1. New exploration of ammonia synthesis catalyst. 10.2. New catalytic technique for ammonia synthesis. 10.3. New application of ammonia. | |
| 520 | |a This book provides a review of worldwide developments in ammonia synthesis catalysts over the last 30 years. It focuses on the new generation of Fe1-xO based catalysts and ruthenium catalysts - both are major breakthroughs for fused iron catalysts. The basic theory for ammonia synthesis is systematically explained, covering topics such as the chemical components, crystal structure, preparation, reduction, performance evaluation, characterization of the catalysts, the mechanism and kinetics of ammonia synthesis reaction. Both theory and practice are combined in this presentation, with emphasis on the research methods, application and exploitation of catalysts. The comprehensive volume includes an assessment of the economic and engineering aspects of ammonia plants based on the performance of catalysts. Recent developments in photo-catalysis, electro-catalysis, biocatalysis and new uses of ammonia are also introduced in this book. The author, Professor Huazhang Liu, has been engaged in research and practice for more than 50 years in this field and was the inventor of the first Fe1-xO based catalysts in the world. He has done a lot of research on Fe3O4 based- and ruthenium based-catalysts, and has published more than 300 papers and obtained 21 patents during his career. | ||
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| 776 | 0 | 8 | |i Print version: |a Liu, Huazhang. |t Ammonia synthesis catalysts : innovation and practice. |d Singapore ; Beijing, China : World Scientific Publishing : Chemical Industry Press, ©2013 |h xxii, 872 pages |z 9789814355773 |
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| contents | Ch. 1. Historical evolution of catalysts for ammonia synthesis. 1.1. Introduction of catalysts for ammonia synthesis. 1.2. Historical retrospect of catalysts for ammonia synthesis. 1.3. Development of magnetite [symbol] based fused iron catalysts. 1.4. Discovery of Wüstite based fused iron catalysts. 1.5. Discovery of ruthenium based catalysts -- ch. 2. Catalytic reaction mechanisms of ammonia synthesis. 2.1. Introduction. 2.2. Adsorption and heterogeneous catalysis. 2.3. Mechanism of catalytic ammonia synthesis reaction. 2.4. Kinetics of overall reactions for ammonia synthesis. 2.5. Apparent reaction kinetics. 2.6. Design of ammonia synthesis reactor -- ch. 3. Chemical composition and structure of fused iron catalysts. 3.1. Iron oxides. 3.2. Iron oxides and catalytic activity. 3.3. Promoters of fused iron catalyst. 3.4. Structures of unreduced catalysts. 3.5. Structure of activated iron catalyst. 3.6. About [symbol] based catalysts and their highly active mechanism -- ch. 4. Preparation of fused iron catalysts. 4.1. Technology and equipments for the preparation of fused iron catalysts. 4.2. Chemical reaction during preparation process. 4.3. Phase transformation and phase diagram analysis during preparation. 4.4. Segregation of promoters during solidification processes. 4.5. Preparation of prereduced catalysts. 4.6. Preparation technique of spherical catalysts. 4.7. Recycling of waste catalyst for ammonia synthesis -- ch. 5. Reduction of fused iron catalysts. 5.1. Solid-state reactions involved in reduction process. 5.2. Kinetic model of solid state reaction. 5.3. Reduction process of oxides. 5.4. Reduction thermodynamics for iron oxides. 5.5. Reduction reaction kinetics of iron oxides. 5.6. Factors of influence on reduction rate. 5.7. Reduction in industrial equipments. Ch. 6. Ruthenium based ammonia synthesis catalysts. 6.1. Chemical compositions of ruthenium catalysts. 6.2. Preparation of ruthenium catalyst. 6.3. Performance characteristic of ruthenium catalysts -- ch. 7. Performance evaluation and characterization of catalysts. 7.1. Performance evaluation of catalysts. 7.2. Measurement of physical properties of catalysts. 7.3. Nature and structure of surface. 7.4. Temperature programmed analysis technology (TPAT). 7.5. Application of thermal analysis technology in catalyst research. 7.6. Characterization of the microstructure and properties of catalysts -- ch. 8. Performance and application of catalysts. 8.1. Activity of catalysts. 8.2. Particle size of catalysts. 8.3. Poison and life of catalyst. 8.4. Mechanical strength of catalysts. 8.5. Usage and maintenance of ammonia synthesis catalysts -- ch. 9. Effect of catalyst performance on the economic benefits of catalytic process. 9.1. Synthesis processes and catalysts. 9.2. Ammonia converter and catalysts. 9.3. Performance of catalyst and recovery of reaction heat. 9.4. Influence of performance of catalyst on the economic benefits of catalytic process. 9.5. Benefits of operating rate and management of enterprise -- ch. 10. Innovation and speculation. 10.1. New exploration of ammonia synthesis catalyst. 10.2. New catalytic technique for ammonia synthesis. 10.3. New application of ammonia. |
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| discipline | Chemie / Pharmazie |
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Historical evolution of catalysts for ammonia synthesis. 1.1. Introduction of catalysts for ammonia synthesis. 1.2. Historical retrospect of catalysts for ammonia synthesis. 1.3. Development of magnetite [symbol] based fused iron catalysts. 1.4. Discovery of Wüstite based fused iron catalysts. 1.5. Discovery of ruthenium based catalysts -- ch. 2. Catalytic reaction mechanisms of ammonia synthesis. 2.1. Introduction. 2.2. Adsorption and heterogeneous catalysis. 2.3. Mechanism of catalytic ammonia synthesis reaction. 2.4. Kinetics of overall reactions for ammonia synthesis. 2.5. Apparent reaction kinetics. 2.6. Design of ammonia synthesis reactor -- ch. 3. Chemical composition and structure of fused iron catalysts. 3.1. Iron oxides. 3.2. Iron oxides and catalytic activity. 3.3. Promoters of fused iron catalyst. 3.4. Structures of unreduced catalysts. 3.5. Structure of activated iron catalyst. 3.6. About [symbol] based catalysts and their highly active mechanism -- ch. 4. Preparation of fused iron catalysts. 4.1. Technology and equipments for the preparation of fused iron catalysts. 4.2. Chemical reaction during preparation process. 4.3. Phase transformation and phase diagram analysis during preparation. 4.4. Segregation of promoters during solidification processes. 4.5. Preparation of prereduced catalysts. 4.6. Preparation technique of spherical catalysts. 4.7. Recycling of waste catalyst for ammonia synthesis -- ch. 5. Reduction of fused iron catalysts. 5.1. Solid-state reactions involved in reduction process. 5.2. Kinetic model of solid state reaction. 5.3. Reduction process of oxides. 5.4. Reduction thermodynamics for iron oxides. 5.5. Reduction reaction kinetics of iron oxides. 5.6. Factors of influence on reduction rate. 5.7. Reduction in industrial equipments.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Ch. 6. Ruthenium based ammonia synthesis catalysts. 6.1. Chemical compositions of ruthenium catalysts. 6.2. Preparation of ruthenium catalyst. 6.3. Performance characteristic of ruthenium catalysts -- ch. 7. Performance evaluation and characterization of catalysts. 7.1. Performance evaluation of catalysts. 7.2. Measurement of physical properties of catalysts. 7.3. Nature and structure of surface. 7.4. Temperature programmed analysis technology (TPAT). 7.5. Application of thermal analysis technology in catalyst research. 7.6. Characterization of the microstructure and properties of catalysts -- ch. 8. Performance and application of catalysts. 8.1. Activity of catalysts. 8.2. Particle size of catalysts. 8.3. Poison and life of catalyst. 8.4. Mechanical strength of catalysts. 8.5. Usage and maintenance of ammonia synthesis catalysts -- ch. 9. Effect of catalyst performance on the economic benefits of catalytic process. 9.1. Synthesis processes and catalysts. 9.2. Ammonia converter and catalysts. 9.3. Performance of catalyst and recovery of reaction heat. 9.4. Influence of performance of catalyst on the economic benefits of catalytic process. 9.5. Benefits of operating rate and management of enterprise -- ch. 10. Innovation and speculation. 10.1. New exploration of ammonia synthesis catalyst. 10.2. New catalytic technique for ammonia synthesis. 10.3. New application of ammonia.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">This book provides a review of worldwide developments in ammonia synthesis catalysts over the last 30 years. It focuses on the new generation of Fe1-xO based catalysts and ruthenium catalysts - both are major breakthroughs for fused iron catalysts. The basic theory for ammonia synthesis is systematically explained, covering topics such as the chemical components, crystal structure, preparation, reduction, performance evaluation, characterization of the catalysts, the mechanism and kinetics of ammonia synthesis reaction. 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| indexdate | 2024-11-27T13:25:56Z |
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| publisher | World Scientific Publishing : Chemical Industry Press, |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Liu, Huazhang, author. Ammonia synthesis catalysts : innovation and practice / Huazhang Liu. Singapore ; Beijing, China : World Scientific Publishing : Chemical Industry Press, 2013. ©2013 1 online resource (895 pages) : illustrations text txt rdacontent computer c rdamedia online resource cr rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters and index. Print version record. Ch. 1. Historical evolution of catalysts for ammonia synthesis. 1.1. Introduction of catalysts for ammonia synthesis. 1.2. Historical retrospect of catalysts for ammonia synthesis. 1.3. Development of magnetite [symbol] based fused iron catalysts. 1.4. Discovery of Wüstite based fused iron catalysts. 1.5. Discovery of ruthenium based catalysts -- ch. 2. Catalytic reaction mechanisms of ammonia synthesis. 2.1. Introduction. 2.2. Adsorption and heterogeneous catalysis. 2.3. Mechanism of catalytic ammonia synthesis reaction. 2.4. Kinetics of overall reactions for ammonia synthesis. 2.5. Apparent reaction kinetics. 2.6. Design of ammonia synthesis reactor -- ch. 3. Chemical composition and structure of fused iron catalysts. 3.1. Iron oxides. 3.2. Iron oxides and catalytic activity. 3.3. Promoters of fused iron catalyst. 3.4. Structures of unreduced catalysts. 3.5. Structure of activated iron catalyst. 3.6. About [symbol] based catalysts and their highly active mechanism -- ch. 4. Preparation of fused iron catalysts. 4.1. Technology and equipments for the preparation of fused iron catalysts. 4.2. Chemical reaction during preparation process. 4.3. Phase transformation and phase diagram analysis during preparation. 4.4. Segregation of promoters during solidification processes. 4.5. Preparation of prereduced catalysts. 4.6. Preparation technique of spherical catalysts. 4.7. Recycling of waste catalyst for ammonia synthesis -- ch. 5. Reduction of fused iron catalysts. 5.1. Solid-state reactions involved in reduction process. 5.2. Kinetic model of solid state reaction. 5.3. Reduction process of oxides. 5.4. Reduction thermodynamics for iron oxides. 5.5. Reduction reaction kinetics of iron oxides. 5.6. Factors of influence on reduction rate. 5.7. Reduction in industrial equipments. Ch. 6. Ruthenium based ammonia synthesis catalysts. 6.1. Chemical compositions of ruthenium catalysts. 6.2. Preparation of ruthenium catalyst. 6.3. Performance characteristic of ruthenium catalysts -- ch. 7. Performance evaluation and characterization of catalysts. 7.1. Performance evaluation of catalysts. 7.2. Measurement of physical properties of catalysts. 7.3. Nature and structure of surface. 7.4. Temperature programmed analysis technology (TPAT). 7.5. Application of thermal analysis technology in catalyst research. 7.6. Characterization of the microstructure and properties of catalysts -- ch. 8. Performance and application of catalysts. 8.1. Activity of catalysts. 8.2. Particle size of catalysts. 8.3. Poison and life of catalyst. 8.4. Mechanical strength of catalysts. 8.5. Usage and maintenance of ammonia synthesis catalysts -- ch. 9. Effect of catalyst performance on the economic benefits of catalytic process. 9.1. Synthesis processes and catalysts. 9.2. Ammonia converter and catalysts. 9.3. Performance of catalyst and recovery of reaction heat. 9.4. Influence of performance of catalyst on the economic benefits of catalytic process. 9.5. Benefits of operating rate and management of enterprise -- ch. 10. Innovation and speculation. 10.1. New exploration of ammonia synthesis catalyst. 10.2. New catalytic technique for ammonia synthesis. 10.3. New application of ammonia. This book provides a review of worldwide developments in ammonia synthesis catalysts over the last 30 years. It focuses on the new generation of Fe1-xO based catalysts and ruthenium catalysts - both are major breakthroughs for fused iron catalysts. The basic theory for ammonia synthesis is systematically explained, covering topics such as the chemical components, crystal structure, preparation, reduction, performance evaluation, characterization of the catalysts, the mechanism and kinetics of ammonia synthesis reaction. Both theory and practice are combined in this presentation, with emphasis on the research methods, application and exploitation of catalysts. The comprehensive volume includes an assessment of the economic and engineering aspects of ammonia plants based on the performance of catalysts. Recent developments in photo-catalysis, electro-catalysis, biocatalysis and new uses of ammonia are also introduced in this book. The author, Professor Huazhang Liu, has been engaged in research and practice for more than 50 years in this field and was the inventor of the first Fe1-xO based catalysts in the world. He has done a lot of research on Fe3O4 based- and ruthenium based-catalysts, and has published more than 300 papers and obtained 21 patents during his career. English. Ammonia Synthesis. Catalysis. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85020938 Ammoniac Synthèse. Catalyse. TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING Chemical & Biochemical. bisacsh Ammonia Synthesis fast Catalysis fast has work: Ammonia synthesis catalysts (Text) https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCXQd934WmPhPXfbdqdMPFC https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/ontology/hasWork Print version: Liu, Huazhang. Ammonia synthesis catalysts : innovation and practice. Singapore ; Beijing, China : World Scientific Publishing : Chemical Industry Press, ©2013 xxii, 872 pages 9789814355773 FWS01 ZDB-4-EBA FWS_PDA_EBA https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&AN=703965 Volltext |
| spellingShingle | Liu, Huazhang Ammonia synthesis catalysts : innovation and practice / Ch. 1. Historical evolution of catalysts for ammonia synthesis. 1.1. Introduction of catalysts for ammonia synthesis. 1.2. Historical retrospect of catalysts for ammonia synthesis. 1.3. Development of magnetite [symbol] based fused iron catalysts. 1.4. Discovery of Wüstite based fused iron catalysts. 1.5. Discovery of ruthenium based catalysts -- ch. 2. Catalytic reaction mechanisms of ammonia synthesis. 2.1. Introduction. 2.2. Adsorption and heterogeneous catalysis. 2.3. Mechanism of catalytic ammonia synthesis reaction. 2.4. Kinetics of overall reactions for ammonia synthesis. 2.5. Apparent reaction kinetics. 2.6. Design of ammonia synthesis reactor -- ch. 3. Chemical composition and structure of fused iron catalysts. 3.1. Iron oxides. 3.2. Iron oxides and catalytic activity. 3.3. Promoters of fused iron catalyst. 3.4. Structures of unreduced catalysts. 3.5. Structure of activated iron catalyst. 3.6. About [symbol] based catalysts and their highly active mechanism -- ch. 4. Preparation of fused iron catalysts. 4.1. Technology and equipments for the preparation of fused iron catalysts. 4.2. Chemical reaction during preparation process. 4.3. Phase transformation and phase diagram analysis during preparation. 4.4. Segregation of promoters during solidification processes. 4.5. Preparation of prereduced catalysts. 4.6. Preparation technique of spherical catalysts. 4.7. Recycling of waste catalyst for ammonia synthesis -- ch. 5. Reduction of fused iron catalysts. 5.1. Solid-state reactions involved in reduction process. 5.2. Kinetic model of solid state reaction. 5.3. Reduction process of oxides. 5.4. Reduction thermodynamics for iron oxides. 5.5. Reduction reaction kinetics of iron oxides. 5.6. Factors of influence on reduction rate. 5.7. Reduction in industrial equipments. Ch. 6. Ruthenium based ammonia synthesis catalysts. 6.1. Chemical compositions of ruthenium catalysts. 6.2. Preparation of ruthenium catalyst. 6.3. Performance characteristic of ruthenium catalysts -- ch. 7. Performance evaluation and characterization of catalysts. 7.1. Performance evaluation of catalysts. 7.2. Measurement of physical properties of catalysts. 7.3. Nature and structure of surface. 7.4. Temperature programmed analysis technology (TPAT). 7.5. Application of thermal analysis technology in catalyst research. 7.6. Characterization of the microstructure and properties of catalysts -- ch. 8. Performance and application of catalysts. 8.1. Activity of catalysts. 8.2. Particle size of catalysts. 8.3. Poison and life of catalyst. 8.4. Mechanical strength of catalysts. 8.5. Usage and maintenance of ammonia synthesis catalysts -- ch. 9. Effect of catalyst performance on the economic benefits of catalytic process. 9.1. Synthesis processes and catalysts. 9.2. Ammonia converter and catalysts. 9.3. Performance of catalyst and recovery of reaction heat. 9.4. Influence of performance of catalyst on the economic benefits of catalytic process. 9.5. Benefits of operating rate and management of enterprise -- ch. 10. Innovation and speculation. 10.1. New exploration of ammonia synthesis catalyst. 10.2. New catalytic technique for ammonia synthesis. 10.3. New application of ammonia. Ammonia Synthesis. Catalysis. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85020938 Ammoniac Synthèse. Catalyse. TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING Chemical & Biochemical. bisacsh Ammonia Synthesis fast Catalysis fast |
| subject_GND | http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85020938 |
| title | Ammonia synthesis catalysts : innovation and practice / |
| title_auth | Ammonia synthesis catalysts : innovation and practice / |
| title_exact_search | Ammonia synthesis catalysts : innovation and practice / |
| title_full | Ammonia synthesis catalysts : innovation and practice / Huazhang Liu. |
| title_fullStr | Ammonia synthesis catalysts : innovation and practice / Huazhang Liu. |
| title_full_unstemmed | Ammonia synthesis catalysts : innovation and practice / Huazhang Liu. |
| title_short | Ammonia synthesis catalysts : |
| title_sort | ammonia synthesis catalysts innovation and practice |
| title_sub | innovation and practice / |
| topic | Ammonia Synthesis. Catalysis. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85020938 Ammoniac Synthèse. Catalyse. TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING Chemical & Biochemical. bisacsh Ammonia Synthesis fast Catalysis fast |
| topic_facet | Ammonia Synthesis. Catalysis. Ammoniac Synthèse. Catalyse. TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING Chemical & Biochemical. Ammonia Synthesis Catalysis |
| url | https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&AN=703965 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT liuhuazhang ammoniasynthesiscatalystsinnovationandpractice |