Chemical sensors :: comprehensive sensors technologies. Volume 5, Electrochemical and optical sensors /
The present volume considers two major groups of chemical sensors: (1) electrochemical sensors and (2) optical and fiber optic chemical sensors. In particular, this book presents reviews that provide an in-depth analysis of both the fundamentals of electrochemical and optical sensors and the possibi...
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| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
| Sprache: | English |
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[New York, N.Y.] (222 East 46th Street, New York, NY 10017) :
Momentum Press,
2011.
|
| Ausgabe: | 1st ed. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Sensor technology series.
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Zusammenfassung: | The present volume considers two major groups of chemical sensors: (1) electrochemical sensors and (2) optical and fiber optic chemical sensors. In particular, this book presents reviews that provide an in-depth analysis of both the fundamentals of electrochemical and optical sensors and the possibilities for full-scale applications of these devices. |
| Beschreibung: | Title from PDF title page (viewed June 20, 2011). |
| Beschreibung: | 1 online resource (xxv, 517 pages) : illustrations, digital file |
| Bibliographie: | Includes bibliographical references and index. |
| ISBN: | 9781606502389 1606502387 |
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| 245 | 0 | 0 | |a Chemical sensors : |b comprehensive sensors technologies. |n Volume 5, |p Electrochemical and optical sensors / |c edited by Ghenadii Korotcenkov. |
| 246 | 3 | 0 | |a Comprehensive sensors technologies |
| 246 | 3 | 0 | |a Electrochemical and optical sensors |
| 250 | |a 1st ed. | ||
| 260 | |a [New York, N.Y.] (222 East 46th Street, New York, NY 10017) : |b Momentum Press, |c 2011. | ||
| 300 | |a 1 online resource (xxv, 517 pages) : |b illustrations, digital file | ||
| 336 | |a text |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |a computer |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |a online resource |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 1 | |a Sensor technology series | |
| 504 | |a Includes bibliographical references and index. | ||
| 505 | 0 | |a Preface to chemical sensors: comprehensive sensors technologies -- Preface to volume 5: Electrochemical and optical sensors -- About the editor -- Contributors. | |
| 505 | 8 | |a 1. Electrochemical gas sensors: fundamentals, fabrication, and parameters / J.R. Stetter [and others] -- Introduction -- Fundamentals of electrochemistry for gas sensors -- Potential and potentiometry -- Current, charge, and amperometry -- Conductivity/resistance and conductometry -- Types of gaseous interactions in sensing -- Gas/electrolyte interactions -- Gas/electrode interactions -- Fundamentals of electrochemical gas sensors -- Amperometric gas sensors -- Potentiometric gas sensors -- Conductometric gas sensors -- Analytes -- Electrochemical gas sensor designs and materials -- Electrolytes -- Membranes -- Electrodes -- Analytical characteristics of electrochemical sensors -- Sensitivity (lower detection limit) -- Selectivity -- Precision and accuracy -- Stability -- Examples of electrochemical gas sensors -- Electrochemical H2 sensors with liquid electrolytes -- Characteristics of electrochemical H2 sensors fabricated using polymer electrolytes -- High-temperature H2 sensors -- MEMS and nanotechnology in electrochemical gas sensor fabrication -- Electrochemical sensor applications -- Parameters in gas sensor application -- Temperature -- Humidity -- Pressure -- Calibration -- Sensor failure mechanisms -- Sensor life -- Market for electrochemical gas sensors -- Outlook and future trends -- References. | |
| 505 | 8 | |a 2. Stabilized zirconia-based gas sensors / S. Zhuiykov -- Introduction -- Fundamentals of sensor operation -- Nernstian behavior -- Non-Nernstian behavior -- Potentiometric non-Nernstian gas sensors -- Mixed-potential gas sensors -- Differential electrode equilibria gas sensors -- Amperometric gas sensors -- Impedance-based gas sensors -- Use of nanostructured oxides for sensing electrodes -- Zirconia sensors operating in real industrial applications -- Inaccuracy of the oxygen probe resulting from catalyzed SE/gas reactions -- Electrochemical gas sensor designs and materials -- Electrolytes -- Membranes -- Electrodes -- Sensor errors caused by improper operating conditions and probe deterioration -- Markets for zirconia-based sensors -- Summary and outlook -- Acknowledgments -- References. | |
| 505 | 8 | |a 3. Electrochemical sensors for liquid environments / V.K. Gupta, L.P. Singh -- Introduction -- Sensors for liquid environments -- Potentiometric sensors -- Conductometric sensors -- Voltammetric and amperometric sensors -- FET-based sensors -- Chronological progress in design of sensors for liquid environments -- Design of ion-selective electrodes -- The role of the membrane in sensors for liquid environments -- Classification of ion-selective electrodes -- Liquid membrane electrodes -- Solid-state electrodes -- Polymeric membranes -- The ionophore -- The polymeric matrix -- The plasticizer -- The lipophilic additive -- Theory and methodology -- Potential of an ion-exchange membrane -- Selectivity of electrodes -- Experimental aspects -- Pre-starting procedure -- Methodology of measurements -- Maintenance and storage of ion-selective electrodes -- Sources of error -- Precautions -- Literature on ion-selective electrodes -- Glass electrodes -- Homogeneous solid-state electrodes -- Heterogeneous solid-state electrodes -- Electrodes for alkali metal ions -- Electrodes for alkaline earth metals -- Electrodes for heavy metals -- Conclusion -- Nomenclature -- References. | |
| 505 | 8 | |a 4. Ion-sensitive field-effect transistor (ISFET)-based chemical sensors / V.K. Khanna -- Introduction -- Different structural versions of the ISFET concept, and a historical survey -- Front-side and back-side connected ISFETs -- The extended-gate field-effect transistor (EGFET) -- Use of macroporous silicon for field-effect pH sensor fabrication -- Layer-by-layer nano self-assembly ISFET -- Light-addressable potentiometric sensor (LAPS) -- Region ion-sensitive field-effect transistor (RISFET) -- Organic-based field-effect transistors and new materials for ISFETs -- Fundamentals of MOSFET operation -- MOS capacitor with zero gate voltage -- MOS capacitor with applied gate voltage -- Capacitance of the MOS capacitor -- Channel conductance -- Flat-band and threshold voltages -- Depletion- and enhancement-mode MOSFETs -- Static characteristics of the MOS transistor -- Theory of pH sensitivity of the ISFET -- Site binding model -- Gouy-Chapman-Stern model -- pH sensitivity of the ISFET -- Mathematical formulation in terms of the pH at the point of zero charge for the relation between [psi]0 and pH -- ISFET circuit models -- ISFET/EGFET gate dielectric materials -- Silicon dioxide -- Silicon nitride and silicon oxynitrides -- Aluminum oxide -- Tantalum pentoxide -- Tertiary amines -- Other dielectrics -- Dielectrics for the EGFET -- ISFET design considerations -- Design parameters and design procedure -- ISFET design specifications -- Fabrication of the ISFET -- Chip fabrication -- ISFET encapsulation materials -- O-ring packaging: the state of the art -- ISFET biasing/readout circuit and instrumentation -- Source follower circuit -- Circuit with buffer amplifier stages -- EGFET readout circuit -- Readout circuits in CMOS technology -- Influence of ion-selective membranes and other coatings on ISFET gate dielectrics -- The need for membranes, and membrane materials -- Membrane potential -- Membrane selectivity -- Membranes of ISFET-based biosensors -- Problems with membranes -- ISFET-based sensors for positive ions -- Ammonium ion, NH4+ sensor -- Cadmium ion, Cd2+ sensor -- Calcium ion, Ca2+ sensor -- Cationic surfactant sensor -- Chromium ion, Cr6+ sensor -- Cupric ion, Cu2+ sensor -- Heavy-metal ion (Cd2+, Pb2+) sensor -- Iron (Fe3+) ion biosensor -- Mercuric ion, Hg2+ biosensor -- Potassium ion, K+ sensor -- Silver ion, Ag+ sensor -- Sodium ion, Na+ sensor -- ISFET-based sensors for negative ions -- Chloride ISFET -- Cyanide ion, CN- sensor -- Fluoride (F- ) ISFET -- Nitrate (NO3- ) sensor -- Organic anion sensor -- Phosphate (H2PO4- ) sensor -- Sulfate (SO42- ) sensor -- ISFET-based sensors for biomolecules -- Acetylcholine biosensor -- Adenosine sensor -- Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) sensor -- Creatinine biosensor -- DNA sensor -- Dopamine sensor -- Glucose biosensor -- Glutamate biosensor -- Lactate biosensor -- Penicillin biosensor -- Triglyceride biosensor -- Trypsin biosensor -- Urea biosensor -- ISFET-based gas sensors -- Ammonia sensor -- H2 gas sensor -- Sensor for dissolved oxygen -- Transcutaneous CO2 sensor -- Flow-through-type pH/CO2 sensor system based on the ISFET -- Temperature effects on the ISFET -- Light effects on the ISFET -- Reference electrode-related problems -- ISFET-REFET combinations -- Deviations, repeatability, and variability in Ta2O5 Gate ISFET-reference electrode assemblies and calibration of pH-standard buffers -- ISFET storage-time effects -- ISFET storage in air -- Estimation of ISFET deviation rate -- Adverse storage environment effects -- PH changes of buffer solutions in ambient atmosphere -- Measurements by the same or different ISFETs -- Identification of ISFET malfunctions -- ISFET applications and market -- Water analysis and environmental monitoring -- Diagnostic and health-care applications -- Biotechnological process monitoring -- Soil analysis, evaluation, and agriculture -- Conclusions and outlook -- Dedication -- Acknowledgments -- Nomenclature -- References. | |
| 505 | 8 | |a 5. Microfluidic chips as new platforms for electrochemical sensing / M. Hervás, M. Ángel López, A. Escarpa -- Introduction -- General outlines of microfabrication of microfluidic platforms -- Microfabrication of glass microfluidic platforms -- Microfabrication of polymer microfluidic platforms -- Microfluidic platforms for electrochemical sensing: designs and applications -- Voltammetric microfluidic sensors -- Potentiometric microfluidic sensors -- Conductometric microfluidic sensors -- Strengths, weaknesses, and future trends -- References. | |
| 505 | 8 | |a 6. Optical and fiber optic chemical sensors / G. Korotcenkov [and others] -- Introduction -- Optical transduction principles -- Absorption -- Fluorescence -- Chemiluminescence -- Scattering -- Reflection and refraction -- Instrumentation -- Molecular recognition element -- Sensor configurations -- Absorption-based sensors -- Infrared and near-infrared absorption -- UV absorption -- Gas analyzers of absorption type -- Global remote control using absorption spectroscopy -- Luminescence (fluorescence)-based sensors -- Chemiluminescence-based sensors -- Surface plasmon resonance sensors -- Raman scattering in optical chemical sensing -- Ellipsometry -- Optical fiber chemical sensors -- Optical fibers -- Classification of fiber optic sensors -- Advantages and disadvantages of fiber optic chemical sensors -- Planar waveguide-based sensor platforms -- Fluorescence-based PWCS -- Absorption-based PWCS -- Refractometric PWCS -- Interferometric PWCS -- Integrated optical sensors -- Design and fabrication of optical sensors -- General comments -- Reasons for uncontrolled intensity modulation in optical sensors -- Sensing materials -- Fiber selection and features of fiber preparation -- Immobilization techniques -- Sensors for flowing systems -- Optical multiple-chemical sensing -- The optoelectronic nose: sensor arrays -- Optical sensors for portable instruments acceptable in field applications -- Examples of optical chemical sensors -- Fields of optical chemical sensor applications -- pH sensors -- Metal-ion sensing -- Anion sensing -- Gas sensors -- Humidity sensors -- Vapor sensors -- Other molecular sensors -- Optical biosensors -- Biomedical sensors -- Conclusions and prospects -- References. | |
| 505 | 8 | |a 7. Chemiluminescence chemical sensing: fundamentals of operation and application for water pollutants control / J.-M. Lin, L. Zhao -- Introduction -- Fundamentals of chemiluminescence sensing -- Principle of CL analysis -- Classical chemiluminescence reagents -- Methodology of chemical analysis using chemiluminescence sensing -- Application of chemiluminescence sensors for water pollutants control -- Metals -- Hydrogen peroxide -- Chemical oxygen demand -- Pesticides and herbicides -- Phenols -- Nitrogen compounds -- Estrogens -- Fungoids -- Outlook -- References. | |
| 520 | 3 | |a The present volume considers two major groups of chemical sensors: (1) electrochemical sensors and (2) optical and fiber optic chemical sensors. In particular, this book presents reviews that provide an in-depth analysis of both the fundamentals of electrochemical and optical sensors and the possibilities for full-scale applications of these devices. | |
| 500 | |a Title from PDF title page (viewed June 20, 2011). | ||
| 650 | 0 | |a Chemical detectors. |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85022895 | |
| 650 | 0 | |a Electrochemical sensors. |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh88002113 | |
| 650 | 0 | |a Optical detectors. |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85095144 | |
| 650 | 6 | |a Détecteurs de produits chimiques. | |
| 650 | 6 | |a Détecteurs électrochimiques. | |
| 650 | 6 | |a Détecteurs optiques. | |
| 650 | 7 | |a TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING |x Sensors. |2 bisacsh | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Chemical detectors |2 fast | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Electrochemical sensors |2 fast | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Optical detectors |2 fast | |
| 653 | |a Chemical sensors | ||
| 653 | |a Electrochemical sensors | ||
| 653 | |a Optical chemical sensors | ||
| 653 | |a Electrochemical gas sensors | ||
| 653 | |a Gas sensors | ||
| 653 | |a Zirconia-based gas sensors | ||
| 653 | |a Ion-sensitive field-effect transistor chemical sensors | ||
| 653 | |a ISFET-based chemical sensors | ||
| 653 | |a Microfluidic chips | ||
| 653 | |a Fiber optic chemical sensors | ||
| 653 | |a Chemiluminescence | ||
| 653 | |a Chemiluminescent chemical sensors | ||
| 700 | 1 | |a Korotchenkov, G. S. |q (Gennadiĭ Sergeevich) |1 https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCjyJrHhgWV6HgFJKk4YRqP |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n85154129 | |
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| contents | Preface to chemical sensors: comprehensive sensors technologies -- Preface to volume 5: Electrochemical and optical sensors -- About the editor -- Contributors. 1. Electrochemical gas sensors: fundamentals, fabrication, and parameters / J.R. Stetter [and others] -- Introduction -- Fundamentals of electrochemistry for gas sensors -- Potential and potentiometry -- Current, charge, and amperometry -- Conductivity/resistance and conductometry -- Types of gaseous interactions in sensing -- Gas/electrolyte interactions -- Gas/electrode interactions -- Fundamentals of electrochemical gas sensors -- Amperometric gas sensors -- Potentiometric gas sensors -- Conductometric gas sensors -- Analytes -- Electrochemical gas sensor designs and materials -- Electrolytes -- Membranes -- Electrodes -- Analytical characteristics of electrochemical sensors -- Sensitivity (lower detection limit) -- Selectivity -- Precision and accuracy -- Stability -- Examples of electrochemical gas sensors -- Electrochemical H2 sensors with liquid electrolytes -- Characteristics of electrochemical H2 sensors fabricated using polymer electrolytes -- High-temperature H2 sensors -- MEMS and nanotechnology in electrochemical gas sensor fabrication -- Electrochemical sensor applications -- Parameters in gas sensor application -- Temperature -- Humidity -- Pressure -- Calibration -- Sensor failure mechanisms -- Sensor life -- Market for electrochemical gas sensors -- Outlook and future trends -- References. 2. Stabilized zirconia-based gas sensors / S. Zhuiykov -- Introduction -- Fundamentals of sensor operation -- Nernstian behavior -- Non-Nernstian behavior -- Potentiometric non-Nernstian gas sensors -- Mixed-potential gas sensors -- Differential electrode equilibria gas sensors -- Amperometric gas sensors -- Impedance-based gas sensors -- Use of nanostructured oxides for sensing electrodes -- Zirconia sensors operating in real industrial applications -- Inaccuracy of the oxygen probe resulting from catalyzed SE/gas reactions -- Electrochemical gas sensor designs and materials -- Electrolytes -- Membranes -- Electrodes -- Sensor errors caused by improper operating conditions and probe deterioration -- Markets for zirconia-based sensors -- Summary and outlook -- Acknowledgments -- References. 3. Electrochemical sensors for liquid environments / V.K. Gupta, L.P. Singh -- Introduction -- Sensors for liquid environments -- Potentiometric sensors -- Conductometric sensors -- Voltammetric and amperometric sensors -- FET-based sensors -- Chronological progress in design of sensors for liquid environments -- Design of ion-selective electrodes -- The role of the membrane in sensors for liquid environments -- Classification of ion-selective electrodes -- Liquid membrane electrodes -- Solid-state electrodes -- Polymeric membranes -- The ionophore -- The polymeric matrix -- The plasticizer -- The lipophilic additive -- Theory and methodology -- Potential of an ion-exchange membrane -- Selectivity of electrodes -- Experimental aspects -- Pre-starting procedure -- Methodology of measurements -- Maintenance and storage of ion-selective electrodes -- Sources of error -- Precautions -- Literature on ion-selective electrodes -- Glass electrodes -- Homogeneous solid-state electrodes -- Heterogeneous solid-state electrodes -- Electrodes for alkali metal ions -- Electrodes for alkaline earth metals -- Electrodes for heavy metals -- Conclusion -- Nomenclature -- References. 4. Ion-sensitive field-effect transistor (ISFET)-based chemical sensors / V.K. Khanna -- Introduction -- Different structural versions of the ISFET concept, and a historical survey -- Front-side and back-side connected ISFETs -- The extended-gate field-effect transistor (EGFET) -- Use of macroporous silicon for field-effect pH sensor fabrication -- Layer-by-layer nano self-assembly ISFET -- Light-addressable potentiometric sensor (LAPS) -- Region ion-sensitive field-effect transistor (RISFET) -- Organic-based field-effect transistors and new materials for ISFETs -- Fundamentals of MOSFET operation -- MOS capacitor with zero gate voltage -- MOS capacitor with applied gate voltage -- Capacitance of the MOS capacitor -- Channel conductance -- Flat-band and threshold voltages -- Depletion- and enhancement-mode MOSFETs -- Static characteristics of the MOS transistor -- Theory of pH sensitivity of the ISFET -- Site binding model -- Gouy-Chapman-Stern model -- pH sensitivity of the ISFET -- Mathematical formulation in terms of the pH at the point of zero charge for the relation between [psi]0 and pH -- ISFET circuit models -- ISFET/EGFET gate dielectric materials -- Silicon dioxide -- Silicon nitride and silicon oxynitrides -- Aluminum oxide -- Tantalum pentoxide -- Tertiary amines -- Other dielectrics -- Dielectrics for the EGFET -- ISFET design considerations -- Design parameters and design procedure -- ISFET design specifications -- Fabrication of the ISFET -- Chip fabrication -- ISFET encapsulation materials -- O-ring packaging: the state of the art -- ISFET biasing/readout circuit and instrumentation -- Source follower circuit -- Circuit with buffer amplifier stages -- EGFET readout circuit -- Readout circuits in CMOS technology -- Influence of ion-selective membranes and other coatings on ISFET gate dielectrics -- The need for membranes, and membrane materials -- Membrane potential -- Membrane selectivity -- Membranes of ISFET-based biosensors -- Problems with membranes -- ISFET-based sensors for positive ions -- Ammonium ion, NH4+ sensor -- Cadmium ion, Cd2+ sensor -- Calcium ion, Ca2+ sensor -- Cationic surfactant sensor -- Chromium ion, Cr6+ sensor -- Cupric ion, Cu2+ sensor -- Heavy-metal ion (Cd2+, Pb2+) sensor -- Iron (Fe3+) ion biosensor -- Mercuric ion, Hg2+ biosensor -- Potassium ion, K+ sensor -- Silver ion, Ag+ sensor -- Sodium ion, Na+ sensor -- ISFET-based sensors for negative ions -- Chloride ISFET -- Cyanide ion, CN- sensor -- Fluoride (F- ) ISFET -- Nitrate (NO3- ) sensor -- Organic anion sensor -- Phosphate (H2PO4- ) sensor -- Sulfate (SO42- ) sensor -- ISFET-based sensors for biomolecules -- Acetylcholine biosensor -- Adenosine sensor -- Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) sensor -- Creatinine biosensor -- DNA sensor -- Dopamine sensor -- Glucose biosensor -- Glutamate biosensor -- Lactate biosensor -- Penicillin biosensor -- Triglyceride biosensor -- Trypsin biosensor -- Urea biosensor -- ISFET-based gas sensors -- Ammonia sensor -- H2 gas sensor -- Sensor for dissolved oxygen -- Transcutaneous CO2 sensor -- Flow-through-type pH/CO2 sensor system based on the ISFET -- Temperature effects on the ISFET -- Light effects on the ISFET -- Reference electrode-related problems -- ISFET-REFET combinations -- Deviations, repeatability, and variability in Ta2O5 Gate ISFET-reference electrode assemblies and calibration of pH-standard buffers -- ISFET storage-time effects -- ISFET storage in air -- Estimation of ISFET deviation rate -- Adverse storage environment effects -- PH changes of buffer solutions in ambient atmosphere -- Measurements by the same or different ISFETs -- Identification of ISFET malfunctions -- ISFET applications and market -- Water analysis and environmental monitoring -- Diagnostic and health-care applications -- Biotechnological process monitoring -- Soil analysis, evaluation, and agriculture -- Conclusions and outlook -- Dedication -- Acknowledgments -- Nomenclature -- References. 5. Microfluidic chips as new platforms for electrochemical sensing / M. Hervás, M. Ángel López, A. Escarpa -- Introduction -- General outlines of microfabrication of microfluidic platforms -- Microfabrication of glass microfluidic platforms -- Microfabrication of polymer microfluidic platforms -- Microfluidic platforms for electrochemical sensing: designs and applications -- Voltammetric microfluidic sensors -- Potentiometric microfluidic sensors -- Conductometric microfluidic sensors -- Strengths, weaknesses, and future trends -- References. 6. Optical and fiber optic chemical sensors / G. Korotcenkov [and others] -- Introduction -- Optical transduction principles -- Absorption -- Fluorescence -- Chemiluminescence -- Scattering -- Reflection and refraction -- Instrumentation -- Molecular recognition element -- Sensor configurations -- Absorption-based sensors -- Infrared and near-infrared absorption -- UV absorption -- Gas analyzers of absorption type -- Global remote control using absorption spectroscopy -- Luminescence (fluorescence)-based sensors -- Chemiluminescence-based sensors -- Surface plasmon resonance sensors -- Raman scattering in optical chemical sensing -- Ellipsometry -- Optical fiber chemical sensors -- Optical fibers -- Classification of fiber optic sensors -- Advantages and disadvantages of fiber optic chemical sensors -- Planar waveguide-based sensor platforms -- Fluorescence-based PWCS -- Absorption-based PWCS -- Refractometric PWCS -- Interferometric PWCS -- Integrated optical sensors -- Design and fabrication of optical sensors -- General comments -- Reasons for uncontrolled intensity modulation in optical sensors -- Sensing materials -- Fiber selection and features of fiber preparation -- Immobilization techniques -- Sensors for flowing systems -- Optical multiple-chemical sensing -- The optoelectronic nose: sensor arrays -- Optical sensors for portable instruments acceptable in field applications -- Examples of optical chemical sensors -- Fields of optical chemical sensor applications -- pH sensors -- Metal-ion sensing -- Anion sensing -- Gas sensors -- Humidity sensors -- Vapor sensors -- Other molecular sensors -- Optical biosensors -- Biomedical sensors -- Conclusions and prospects -- References. 7. Chemiluminescence chemical sensing: fundamentals of operation and application for water pollutants control / J.-M. Lin, L. Zhao -- Introduction -- Fundamentals of chemiluminescence sensing -- Principle of CL analysis -- Classical chemiluminescence reagents -- Methodology of chemical analysis using chemiluminescence sensing -- Application of chemiluminescence sensors for water pollutants control -- Metals -- Hydrogen peroxide -- Chemical oxygen demand -- Pesticides and herbicides -- Phenols -- Nitrogen compounds -- Estrogens -- Fungoids -- Outlook -- References. |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)849492643 |
| dewey-full | 681.2 |
| dewey-hundreds | 600 - Technology (Applied sciences) |
| dewey-ones | 681 - Precision instruments and other devices |
| dewey-raw | 681.2 |
| dewey-search | 681.2 |
| dewey-sort | 3681.2 |
| dewey-tens | 680 - Manufacture of products for specific uses |
| discipline | Handwerk und Gewerbe / Verschiedene Technologien |
| edition | 1st ed. |
| format | Electronic eBook |
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NY 10017) :</subfield><subfield code="b">Momentum Press,</subfield><subfield code="c">2011.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1 online resource (xxv, 517 pages) :</subfield><subfield code="b">illustrations, digital file</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">text</subfield><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">computer</subfield><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">online resource</subfield><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="490" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Sensor technology series</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="504" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Includes bibliographical references and index.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Preface to chemical sensors: comprehensive sensors technologies -- Preface to volume 5: Electrochemical and optical sensors -- About the editor -- Contributors.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1. Electrochemical gas sensors: fundamentals, fabrication, and parameters / J.R. Stetter [and others] -- Introduction -- Fundamentals of electrochemistry for gas sensors -- Potential and potentiometry -- Current, charge, and amperometry -- Conductivity/resistance and conductometry -- Types of gaseous interactions in sensing -- Gas/electrolyte interactions -- Gas/electrode interactions -- Fundamentals of electrochemical gas sensors -- Amperometric gas sensors -- Potentiometric gas sensors -- Conductometric gas sensors -- Analytes -- Electrochemical gas sensor designs and materials -- Electrolytes -- Membranes -- Electrodes -- Analytical characteristics of electrochemical sensors -- Sensitivity (lower detection limit) -- Selectivity -- Precision and accuracy -- Stability -- Examples of electrochemical gas sensors -- Electrochemical H2 sensors with liquid electrolytes -- Characteristics of electrochemical H2 sensors fabricated using polymer electrolytes -- High-temperature H2 sensors -- MEMS and nanotechnology in electrochemical gas sensor fabrication -- Electrochemical sensor applications -- Parameters in gas sensor application -- Temperature -- Humidity -- Pressure -- Calibration -- Sensor failure mechanisms -- Sensor life -- Market for electrochemical gas sensors -- Outlook and future trends -- References.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">2. Stabilized zirconia-based gas sensors / S. Zhuiykov -- Introduction -- Fundamentals of sensor operation -- Nernstian behavior -- Non-Nernstian behavior -- Potentiometric non-Nernstian gas sensors -- Mixed-potential gas sensors -- Differential electrode equilibria gas sensors -- Amperometric gas sensors -- Impedance-based gas sensors -- Use of nanostructured oxides for sensing electrodes -- Zirconia sensors operating in real industrial applications -- Inaccuracy of the oxygen probe resulting from catalyzed SE/gas reactions -- Electrochemical gas sensor designs and materials -- Electrolytes -- Membranes -- Electrodes -- Sensor errors caused by improper operating conditions and probe deterioration -- Markets for zirconia-based sensors -- Summary and outlook -- Acknowledgments -- References.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">3. Electrochemical sensors for liquid environments / V.K. Gupta, L.P. Singh -- Introduction -- Sensors for liquid environments -- Potentiometric sensors -- Conductometric sensors -- Voltammetric and amperometric sensors -- FET-based sensors -- Chronological progress in design of sensors for liquid environments -- Design of ion-selective electrodes -- The role of the membrane in sensors for liquid environments -- Classification of ion-selective electrodes -- Liquid membrane electrodes -- Solid-state electrodes -- Polymeric membranes -- The ionophore -- The polymeric matrix -- The plasticizer -- The lipophilic additive -- Theory and methodology -- Potential of an ion-exchange membrane -- Selectivity of electrodes -- Experimental aspects -- Pre-starting procedure -- Methodology of measurements -- Maintenance and storage of ion-selective electrodes -- Sources of error -- Precautions -- Literature on ion-selective electrodes -- Glass electrodes -- Homogeneous solid-state electrodes -- Heterogeneous solid-state electrodes -- Electrodes for alkali metal ions -- Electrodes for alkaline earth metals -- Electrodes for heavy metals -- Conclusion -- Nomenclature -- References.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">4. Ion-sensitive field-effect transistor (ISFET)-based chemical sensors / V.K. Khanna -- Introduction -- Different structural versions of the ISFET concept, and a historical survey -- Front-side and back-side connected ISFETs -- The extended-gate field-effect transistor (EGFET) -- Use of macroporous silicon for field-effect pH sensor fabrication -- Layer-by-layer nano self-assembly ISFET -- Light-addressable potentiometric sensor (LAPS) -- Region ion-sensitive field-effect transistor (RISFET) -- Organic-based field-effect transistors and new materials for ISFETs -- Fundamentals of MOSFET operation -- MOS capacitor with zero gate voltage -- MOS capacitor with applied gate voltage -- Capacitance of the MOS capacitor -- Channel conductance -- Flat-band and threshold voltages -- Depletion- and enhancement-mode MOSFETs -- Static characteristics of the MOS transistor -- Theory of pH sensitivity of the ISFET -- Site binding model -- Gouy-Chapman-Stern model -- pH sensitivity of the ISFET -- Mathematical formulation in terms of the pH at the point of zero charge for the relation between [psi]0 and pH -- ISFET circuit models -- ISFET/EGFET gate dielectric materials -- Silicon dioxide -- Silicon nitride and silicon oxynitrides -- Aluminum oxide -- Tantalum pentoxide -- Tertiary amines -- Other dielectrics -- Dielectrics for the EGFET -- ISFET design considerations -- Design parameters and design procedure -- ISFET design specifications -- Fabrication of the ISFET -- Chip fabrication -- ISFET encapsulation materials -- O-ring packaging: the state of the art -- ISFET biasing/readout circuit and instrumentation -- Source follower circuit -- Circuit with buffer amplifier stages -- EGFET readout circuit -- Readout circuits in CMOS technology -- Influence of ion-selective membranes and other coatings on ISFET gate dielectrics -- The need for membranes, and membrane materials -- Membrane potential -- Membrane selectivity -- Membranes of ISFET-based biosensors -- Problems with membranes -- ISFET-based sensors for positive ions -- Ammonium ion, NH4+ sensor -- Cadmium ion, Cd2+ sensor -- Calcium ion, Ca2+ sensor -- Cationic surfactant sensor -- Chromium ion, Cr6+ sensor -- Cupric ion, Cu2+ sensor -- Heavy-metal ion (Cd2+, Pb2+) sensor -- Iron (Fe3+) ion biosensor -- Mercuric ion, Hg2+ biosensor -- Potassium ion, K+ sensor -- Silver ion, Ag+ sensor -- Sodium ion, Na+ sensor -- ISFET-based sensors for negative ions -- Chloride ISFET -- Cyanide ion, CN- sensor -- Fluoride (F- ) ISFET -- Nitrate (NO3- ) sensor -- Organic anion sensor -- Phosphate (H2PO4- ) sensor -- Sulfate (SO42- ) sensor -- ISFET-based sensors for biomolecules -- Acetylcholine biosensor -- Adenosine sensor -- Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) sensor -- Creatinine biosensor -- DNA sensor -- Dopamine sensor -- Glucose biosensor -- Glutamate biosensor -- Lactate biosensor -- Penicillin biosensor -- Triglyceride biosensor -- Trypsin biosensor -- Urea biosensor -- ISFET-based gas sensors -- Ammonia sensor -- H2 gas sensor -- Sensor for dissolved oxygen -- Transcutaneous CO2 sensor -- Flow-through-type pH/CO2 sensor system based on the ISFET -- Temperature effects on the ISFET -- Light effects on the ISFET -- Reference electrode-related problems -- ISFET-REFET combinations -- Deviations, repeatability, and variability in Ta2O5 Gate ISFET-reference electrode assemblies and calibration of pH-standard buffers -- ISFET storage-time effects -- ISFET storage in air -- Estimation of ISFET deviation rate -- Adverse storage environment effects -- PH changes of buffer solutions in ambient atmosphere -- Measurements by the same or different ISFETs -- Identification of ISFET malfunctions -- ISFET applications and market -- Water analysis and environmental monitoring -- Diagnostic and health-care applications -- Biotechnological process monitoring -- Soil analysis, evaluation, and agriculture -- Conclusions and outlook -- Dedication -- Acknowledgments -- Nomenclature -- References.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">5. Microfluidic chips as new platforms for electrochemical sensing / M. Hervás, M. Ángel López, A. Escarpa -- Introduction -- General outlines of microfabrication of microfluidic platforms -- Microfabrication of glass microfluidic platforms -- Microfabrication of polymer microfluidic platforms -- Microfluidic platforms for electrochemical sensing: designs and applications -- Voltammetric microfluidic sensors -- Potentiometric microfluidic sensors -- Conductometric microfluidic sensors -- Strengths, weaknesses, and future trends -- References.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">6. Optical and fiber optic chemical sensors / G. Korotcenkov [and others] -- Introduction -- Optical transduction principles -- Absorption -- Fluorescence -- Chemiluminescence -- Scattering -- Reflection and refraction -- Instrumentation -- Molecular recognition element -- Sensor configurations -- Absorption-based sensors -- Infrared and near-infrared absorption -- UV absorption -- Gas analyzers of absorption type -- Global remote control using absorption spectroscopy -- Luminescence (fluorescence)-based sensors -- Chemiluminescence-based sensors -- Surface plasmon resonance sensors -- Raman scattering in optical chemical sensing -- Ellipsometry -- Optical fiber chemical sensors -- Optical fibers -- Classification of fiber optic sensors -- Advantages and disadvantages of fiber optic chemical sensors -- Planar waveguide-based sensor platforms -- Fluorescence-based PWCS -- Absorption-based PWCS -- Refractometric PWCS -- Interferometric PWCS -- Integrated optical sensors -- Design and fabrication of optical sensors -- General comments -- Reasons for uncontrolled intensity modulation in optical sensors -- Sensing materials -- Fiber selection and features of fiber preparation -- Immobilization techniques -- Sensors for flowing systems -- Optical multiple-chemical sensing -- The optoelectronic nose: sensor arrays -- Optical sensors for portable instruments acceptable in field applications -- Examples of optical chemical sensors -- Fields of optical chemical sensor applications -- pH sensors -- Metal-ion sensing -- Anion sensing -- Gas sensors -- Humidity sensors -- Vapor sensors -- Other molecular sensors -- Optical biosensors -- Biomedical sensors -- Conclusions and prospects -- References.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">7. Chemiluminescence chemical sensing: fundamentals of operation and application for water pollutants control / J.-M. Lin, L. Zhao -- Introduction -- Fundamentals of chemiluminescence sensing -- Principle of CL analysis -- Classical chemiluminescence reagents -- Methodology of chemical analysis using chemiluminescence sensing -- Application of chemiluminescence sensors for water pollutants control -- Metals -- Hydrogen peroxide -- Chemical oxygen demand -- Pesticides and herbicides -- Phenols -- Nitrogen compounds -- Estrogens -- Fungoids -- Outlook -- References.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1="3" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">The present volume considers two major groups of chemical sensors: (1) electrochemical sensors and (2) optical and fiber optic chemical sensors. In particular, this book presents reviews that provide an in-depth analysis of both the fundamentals of electrochemical and optical sensors and the possibilities for full-scale applications of these devices.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Title from PDF title page (viewed June 20, 2011).</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Chemical detectors.</subfield><subfield code="0">http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85022895</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Electrochemical sensors.</subfield><subfield code="0">http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh88002113</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Optical detectors.</subfield><subfield code="0">http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85095144</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="6"><subfield code="a">Détecteurs de produits chimiques.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="6"><subfield code="a">Détecteurs électrochimiques.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="6"><subfield code="a">Détecteurs optiques.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING</subfield><subfield code="x">Sensors.</subfield><subfield code="2">bisacsh</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Chemical detectors</subfield><subfield code="2">fast</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Electrochemical sensors</subfield><subfield code="2">fast</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Optical detectors</subfield><subfield code="2">fast</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Chemical sensors</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Electrochemical sensors</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Optical chemical sensors</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Electrochemical gas sensors</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Gas sensors</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Zirconia-based gas sensors</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Ion-sensitive field-effect transistor chemical sensors</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ISFET-based chemical sensors</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Microfluidic chips</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Fiber optic chemical sensors</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Chemiluminescence</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Chemiluminescent chemical sensors</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Korotchenkov, G. 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| id | ZDB-4-EBA-ocn849492643 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-11-27T13:25:24Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781606502389 1606502387 |
| language | English |
| oclc_num | 849492643 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | MAIN DE-863 DE-BY-FWS |
| owner_facet | MAIN DE-863 DE-BY-FWS |
| physical | 1 online resource (xxv, 517 pages) : illustrations, digital file |
| psigel | ZDB-4-EBA |
| publishDate | 2011 |
| publishDateSearch | 2011 |
| publishDateSort | 2011 |
| publisher | Momentum Press, |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Sensor technology series. |
| series2 | Sensor technology series |
| spelling | Chemical sensors : comprehensive sensors technologies. Volume 5, Electrochemical and optical sensors / edited by Ghenadii Korotcenkov. Comprehensive sensors technologies Electrochemical and optical sensors 1st ed. [New York, N.Y.] (222 East 46th Street, New York, NY 10017) : Momentum Press, 2011. 1 online resource (xxv, 517 pages) : illustrations, digital file text txt rdacontent computer c rdamedia online resource cr rdacarrier Sensor technology series Includes bibliographical references and index. Preface to chemical sensors: comprehensive sensors technologies -- Preface to volume 5: Electrochemical and optical sensors -- About the editor -- Contributors. 1. Electrochemical gas sensors: fundamentals, fabrication, and parameters / J.R. Stetter [and others] -- Introduction -- Fundamentals of electrochemistry for gas sensors -- Potential and potentiometry -- Current, charge, and amperometry -- Conductivity/resistance and conductometry -- Types of gaseous interactions in sensing -- Gas/electrolyte interactions -- Gas/electrode interactions -- Fundamentals of electrochemical gas sensors -- Amperometric gas sensors -- Potentiometric gas sensors -- Conductometric gas sensors -- Analytes -- Electrochemical gas sensor designs and materials -- Electrolytes -- Membranes -- Electrodes -- Analytical characteristics of electrochemical sensors -- Sensitivity (lower detection limit) -- Selectivity -- Precision and accuracy -- Stability -- Examples of electrochemical gas sensors -- Electrochemical H2 sensors with liquid electrolytes -- Characteristics of electrochemical H2 sensors fabricated using polymer electrolytes -- High-temperature H2 sensors -- MEMS and nanotechnology in electrochemical gas sensor fabrication -- Electrochemical sensor applications -- Parameters in gas sensor application -- Temperature -- Humidity -- Pressure -- Calibration -- Sensor failure mechanisms -- Sensor life -- Market for electrochemical gas sensors -- Outlook and future trends -- References. 2. Stabilized zirconia-based gas sensors / S. Zhuiykov -- Introduction -- Fundamentals of sensor operation -- Nernstian behavior -- Non-Nernstian behavior -- Potentiometric non-Nernstian gas sensors -- Mixed-potential gas sensors -- Differential electrode equilibria gas sensors -- Amperometric gas sensors -- Impedance-based gas sensors -- Use of nanostructured oxides for sensing electrodes -- Zirconia sensors operating in real industrial applications -- Inaccuracy of the oxygen probe resulting from catalyzed SE/gas reactions -- Electrochemical gas sensor designs and materials -- Electrolytes -- Membranes -- Electrodes -- Sensor errors caused by improper operating conditions and probe deterioration -- Markets for zirconia-based sensors -- Summary and outlook -- Acknowledgments -- References. 3. Electrochemical sensors for liquid environments / V.K. Gupta, L.P. Singh -- Introduction -- Sensors for liquid environments -- Potentiometric sensors -- Conductometric sensors -- Voltammetric and amperometric sensors -- FET-based sensors -- Chronological progress in design of sensors for liquid environments -- Design of ion-selective electrodes -- The role of the membrane in sensors for liquid environments -- Classification of ion-selective electrodes -- Liquid membrane electrodes -- Solid-state electrodes -- Polymeric membranes -- The ionophore -- The polymeric matrix -- The plasticizer -- The lipophilic additive -- Theory and methodology -- Potential of an ion-exchange membrane -- Selectivity of electrodes -- Experimental aspects -- Pre-starting procedure -- Methodology of measurements -- Maintenance and storage of ion-selective electrodes -- Sources of error -- Precautions -- Literature on ion-selective electrodes -- Glass electrodes -- Homogeneous solid-state electrodes -- Heterogeneous solid-state electrodes -- Electrodes for alkali metal ions -- Electrodes for alkaline earth metals -- Electrodes for heavy metals -- Conclusion -- Nomenclature -- References. 4. Ion-sensitive field-effect transistor (ISFET)-based chemical sensors / V.K. Khanna -- Introduction -- Different structural versions of the ISFET concept, and a historical survey -- Front-side and back-side connected ISFETs -- The extended-gate field-effect transistor (EGFET) -- Use of macroporous silicon for field-effect pH sensor fabrication -- Layer-by-layer nano self-assembly ISFET -- Light-addressable potentiometric sensor (LAPS) -- Region ion-sensitive field-effect transistor (RISFET) -- Organic-based field-effect transistors and new materials for ISFETs -- Fundamentals of MOSFET operation -- MOS capacitor with zero gate voltage -- MOS capacitor with applied gate voltage -- Capacitance of the MOS capacitor -- Channel conductance -- Flat-band and threshold voltages -- Depletion- and enhancement-mode MOSFETs -- Static characteristics of the MOS transistor -- Theory of pH sensitivity of the ISFET -- Site binding model -- Gouy-Chapman-Stern model -- pH sensitivity of the ISFET -- Mathematical formulation in terms of the pH at the point of zero charge for the relation between [psi]0 and pH -- ISFET circuit models -- ISFET/EGFET gate dielectric materials -- Silicon dioxide -- Silicon nitride and silicon oxynitrides -- Aluminum oxide -- Tantalum pentoxide -- Tertiary amines -- Other dielectrics -- Dielectrics for the EGFET -- ISFET design considerations -- Design parameters and design procedure -- ISFET design specifications -- Fabrication of the ISFET -- Chip fabrication -- ISFET encapsulation materials -- O-ring packaging: the state of the art -- ISFET biasing/readout circuit and instrumentation -- Source follower circuit -- Circuit with buffer amplifier stages -- EGFET readout circuit -- Readout circuits in CMOS technology -- Influence of ion-selective membranes and other coatings on ISFET gate dielectrics -- The need for membranes, and membrane materials -- Membrane potential -- Membrane selectivity -- Membranes of ISFET-based biosensors -- Problems with membranes -- ISFET-based sensors for positive ions -- Ammonium ion, NH4+ sensor -- Cadmium ion, Cd2+ sensor -- Calcium ion, Ca2+ sensor -- Cationic surfactant sensor -- Chromium ion, Cr6+ sensor -- Cupric ion, Cu2+ sensor -- Heavy-metal ion (Cd2+, Pb2+) sensor -- Iron (Fe3+) ion biosensor -- Mercuric ion, Hg2+ biosensor -- Potassium ion, K+ sensor -- Silver ion, Ag+ sensor -- Sodium ion, Na+ sensor -- ISFET-based sensors for negative ions -- Chloride ISFET -- Cyanide ion, CN- sensor -- Fluoride (F- ) ISFET -- Nitrate (NO3- ) sensor -- Organic anion sensor -- Phosphate (H2PO4- ) sensor -- Sulfate (SO42- ) sensor -- ISFET-based sensors for biomolecules -- Acetylcholine biosensor -- Adenosine sensor -- Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) sensor -- Creatinine biosensor -- DNA sensor -- Dopamine sensor -- Glucose biosensor -- Glutamate biosensor -- Lactate biosensor -- Penicillin biosensor -- Triglyceride biosensor -- Trypsin biosensor -- Urea biosensor -- ISFET-based gas sensors -- Ammonia sensor -- H2 gas sensor -- Sensor for dissolved oxygen -- Transcutaneous CO2 sensor -- Flow-through-type pH/CO2 sensor system based on the ISFET -- Temperature effects on the ISFET -- Light effects on the ISFET -- Reference electrode-related problems -- ISFET-REFET combinations -- Deviations, repeatability, and variability in Ta2O5 Gate ISFET-reference electrode assemblies and calibration of pH-standard buffers -- ISFET storage-time effects -- ISFET storage in air -- Estimation of ISFET deviation rate -- Adverse storage environment effects -- PH changes of buffer solutions in ambient atmosphere -- Measurements by the same or different ISFETs -- Identification of ISFET malfunctions -- ISFET applications and market -- Water analysis and environmental monitoring -- Diagnostic and health-care applications -- Biotechnological process monitoring -- Soil analysis, evaluation, and agriculture -- Conclusions and outlook -- Dedication -- Acknowledgments -- Nomenclature -- References. 5. Microfluidic chips as new platforms for electrochemical sensing / M. Hervás, M. Ángel López, A. Escarpa -- Introduction -- General outlines of microfabrication of microfluidic platforms -- Microfabrication of glass microfluidic platforms -- Microfabrication of polymer microfluidic platforms -- Microfluidic platforms for electrochemical sensing: designs and applications -- Voltammetric microfluidic sensors -- Potentiometric microfluidic sensors -- Conductometric microfluidic sensors -- Strengths, weaknesses, and future trends -- References. 6. Optical and fiber optic chemical sensors / G. Korotcenkov [and others] -- Introduction -- Optical transduction principles -- Absorption -- Fluorescence -- Chemiluminescence -- Scattering -- Reflection and refraction -- Instrumentation -- Molecular recognition element -- Sensor configurations -- Absorption-based sensors -- Infrared and near-infrared absorption -- UV absorption -- Gas analyzers of absorption type -- Global remote control using absorption spectroscopy -- Luminescence (fluorescence)-based sensors -- Chemiluminescence-based sensors -- Surface plasmon resonance sensors -- Raman scattering in optical chemical sensing -- Ellipsometry -- Optical fiber chemical sensors -- Optical fibers -- Classification of fiber optic sensors -- Advantages and disadvantages of fiber optic chemical sensors -- Planar waveguide-based sensor platforms -- Fluorescence-based PWCS -- Absorption-based PWCS -- Refractometric PWCS -- Interferometric PWCS -- Integrated optical sensors -- Design and fabrication of optical sensors -- General comments -- Reasons for uncontrolled intensity modulation in optical sensors -- Sensing materials -- Fiber selection and features of fiber preparation -- Immobilization techniques -- Sensors for flowing systems -- Optical multiple-chemical sensing -- The optoelectronic nose: sensor arrays -- Optical sensors for portable instruments acceptable in field applications -- Examples of optical chemical sensors -- Fields of optical chemical sensor applications -- pH sensors -- Metal-ion sensing -- Anion sensing -- Gas sensors -- Humidity sensors -- Vapor sensors -- Other molecular sensors -- Optical biosensors -- Biomedical sensors -- Conclusions and prospects -- References. 7. Chemiluminescence chemical sensing: fundamentals of operation and application for water pollutants control / J.-M. Lin, L. Zhao -- Introduction -- Fundamentals of chemiluminescence sensing -- Principle of CL analysis -- Classical chemiluminescence reagents -- Methodology of chemical analysis using chemiluminescence sensing -- Application of chemiluminescence sensors for water pollutants control -- Metals -- Hydrogen peroxide -- Chemical oxygen demand -- Pesticides and herbicides -- Phenols -- Nitrogen compounds -- Estrogens -- Fungoids -- Outlook -- References. The present volume considers two major groups of chemical sensors: (1) electrochemical sensors and (2) optical and fiber optic chemical sensors. In particular, this book presents reviews that provide an in-depth analysis of both the fundamentals of electrochemical and optical sensors and the possibilities for full-scale applications of these devices. Title from PDF title page (viewed June 20, 2011). Chemical detectors. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85022895 Electrochemical sensors. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh88002113 Optical detectors. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85095144 Détecteurs de produits chimiques. Détecteurs électrochimiques. Détecteurs optiques. TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING Sensors. bisacsh Chemical detectors fast Electrochemical sensors fast Optical detectors fast Chemical sensors Electrochemical sensors Optical chemical sensors Electrochemical gas sensors Gas sensors Zirconia-based gas sensors Ion-sensitive field-effect transistor chemical sensors ISFET-based chemical sensors Microfluidic chips Fiber optic chemical sensors Chemiluminescence Chemiluminescent chemical sensors Korotchenkov, G. S. (Gennadiĭ Sergeevich) https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCjyJrHhgWV6HgFJKk4YRqP http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n85154129 has work: Chemical sensors Electrochemical and optical sensors Volume 5 (Text) https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCFJCxKQHpGTtPPqDPGj7pd https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/ontology/hasWork Print version: 1606502360 9781606502365 Sensor technology series. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no2010138455 FWS01 ZDB-4-EBA FWS_PDA_EBA https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&AN=501164 Volltext |
| spellingShingle | Chemical sensors : comprehensive sensors technologies. Sensor technology series. Preface to chemical sensors: comprehensive sensors technologies -- Preface to volume 5: Electrochemical and optical sensors -- About the editor -- Contributors. 1. Electrochemical gas sensors: fundamentals, fabrication, and parameters / J.R. Stetter [and others] -- Introduction -- Fundamentals of electrochemistry for gas sensors -- Potential and potentiometry -- Current, charge, and amperometry -- Conductivity/resistance and conductometry -- Types of gaseous interactions in sensing -- Gas/electrolyte interactions -- Gas/electrode interactions -- Fundamentals of electrochemical gas sensors -- Amperometric gas sensors -- Potentiometric gas sensors -- Conductometric gas sensors -- Analytes -- Electrochemical gas sensor designs and materials -- Electrolytes -- Membranes -- Electrodes -- Analytical characteristics of electrochemical sensors -- Sensitivity (lower detection limit) -- Selectivity -- Precision and accuracy -- Stability -- Examples of electrochemical gas sensors -- Electrochemical H2 sensors with liquid electrolytes -- Characteristics of electrochemical H2 sensors fabricated using polymer electrolytes -- High-temperature H2 sensors -- MEMS and nanotechnology in electrochemical gas sensor fabrication -- Electrochemical sensor applications -- Parameters in gas sensor application -- Temperature -- Humidity -- Pressure -- Calibration -- Sensor failure mechanisms -- Sensor life -- Market for electrochemical gas sensors -- Outlook and future trends -- References. 2. Stabilized zirconia-based gas sensors / S. Zhuiykov -- Introduction -- Fundamentals of sensor operation -- Nernstian behavior -- Non-Nernstian behavior -- Potentiometric non-Nernstian gas sensors -- Mixed-potential gas sensors -- Differential electrode equilibria gas sensors -- Amperometric gas sensors -- Impedance-based gas sensors -- Use of nanostructured oxides for sensing electrodes -- Zirconia sensors operating in real industrial applications -- Inaccuracy of the oxygen probe resulting from catalyzed SE/gas reactions -- Electrochemical gas sensor designs and materials -- Electrolytes -- Membranes -- Electrodes -- Sensor errors caused by improper operating conditions and probe deterioration -- Markets for zirconia-based sensors -- Summary and outlook -- Acknowledgments -- References. 3. Electrochemical sensors for liquid environments / V.K. Gupta, L.P. Singh -- Introduction -- Sensors for liquid environments -- Potentiometric sensors -- Conductometric sensors -- Voltammetric and amperometric sensors -- FET-based sensors -- Chronological progress in design of sensors for liquid environments -- Design of ion-selective electrodes -- The role of the membrane in sensors for liquid environments -- Classification of ion-selective electrodes -- Liquid membrane electrodes -- Solid-state electrodes -- Polymeric membranes -- The ionophore -- The polymeric matrix -- The plasticizer -- The lipophilic additive -- Theory and methodology -- Potential of an ion-exchange membrane -- Selectivity of electrodes -- Experimental aspects -- Pre-starting procedure -- Methodology of measurements -- Maintenance and storage of ion-selective electrodes -- Sources of error -- Precautions -- Literature on ion-selective electrodes -- Glass electrodes -- Homogeneous solid-state electrodes -- Heterogeneous solid-state electrodes -- Electrodes for alkali metal ions -- Electrodes for alkaline earth metals -- Electrodes for heavy metals -- Conclusion -- Nomenclature -- References. 4. Ion-sensitive field-effect transistor (ISFET)-based chemical sensors / V.K. Khanna -- Introduction -- Different structural versions of the ISFET concept, and a historical survey -- Front-side and back-side connected ISFETs -- The extended-gate field-effect transistor (EGFET) -- Use of macroporous silicon for field-effect pH sensor fabrication -- Layer-by-layer nano self-assembly ISFET -- Light-addressable potentiometric sensor (LAPS) -- Region ion-sensitive field-effect transistor (RISFET) -- Organic-based field-effect transistors and new materials for ISFETs -- Fundamentals of MOSFET operation -- MOS capacitor with zero gate voltage -- MOS capacitor with applied gate voltage -- Capacitance of the MOS capacitor -- Channel conductance -- Flat-band and threshold voltages -- Depletion- and enhancement-mode MOSFETs -- Static characteristics of the MOS transistor -- Theory of pH sensitivity of the ISFET -- Site binding model -- Gouy-Chapman-Stern model -- pH sensitivity of the ISFET -- Mathematical formulation in terms of the pH at the point of zero charge for the relation between [psi]0 and pH -- ISFET circuit models -- ISFET/EGFET gate dielectric materials -- Silicon dioxide -- Silicon nitride and silicon oxynitrides -- Aluminum oxide -- Tantalum pentoxide -- Tertiary amines -- Other dielectrics -- Dielectrics for the EGFET -- ISFET design considerations -- Design parameters and design procedure -- ISFET design specifications -- Fabrication of the ISFET -- Chip fabrication -- ISFET encapsulation materials -- O-ring packaging: the state of the art -- ISFET biasing/readout circuit and instrumentation -- Source follower circuit -- Circuit with buffer amplifier stages -- EGFET readout circuit -- Readout circuits in CMOS technology -- Influence of ion-selective membranes and other coatings on ISFET gate dielectrics -- The need for membranes, and membrane materials -- Membrane potential -- Membrane selectivity -- Membranes of ISFET-based biosensors -- Problems with membranes -- ISFET-based sensors for positive ions -- Ammonium ion, NH4+ sensor -- Cadmium ion, Cd2+ sensor -- Calcium ion, Ca2+ sensor -- Cationic surfactant sensor -- Chromium ion, Cr6+ sensor -- Cupric ion, Cu2+ sensor -- Heavy-metal ion (Cd2+, Pb2+) sensor -- Iron (Fe3+) ion biosensor -- Mercuric ion, Hg2+ biosensor -- Potassium ion, K+ sensor -- Silver ion, Ag+ sensor -- Sodium ion, Na+ sensor -- ISFET-based sensors for negative ions -- Chloride ISFET -- Cyanide ion, CN- sensor -- Fluoride (F- ) ISFET -- Nitrate (NO3- ) sensor -- Organic anion sensor -- Phosphate (H2PO4- ) sensor -- Sulfate (SO42- ) sensor -- ISFET-based sensors for biomolecules -- Acetylcholine biosensor -- Adenosine sensor -- Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) sensor -- Creatinine biosensor -- DNA sensor -- Dopamine sensor -- Glucose biosensor -- Glutamate biosensor -- Lactate biosensor -- Penicillin biosensor -- Triglyceride biosensor -- Trypsin biosensor -- Urea biosensor -- ISFET-based gas sensors -- Ammonia sensor -- H2 gas sensor -- Sensor for dissolved oxygen -- Transcutaneous CO2 sensor -- Flow-through-type pH/CO2 sensor system based on the ISFET -- Temperature effects on the ISFET -- Light effects on the ISFET -- Reference electrode-related problems -- ISFET-REFET combinations -- Deviations, repeatability, and variability in Ta2O5 Gate ISFET-reference electrode assemblies and calibration of pH-standard buffers -- ISFET storage-time effects -- ISFET storage in air -- Estimation of ISFET deviation rate -- Adverse storage environment effects -- PH changes of buffer solutions in ambient atmosphere -- Measurements by the same or different ISFETs -- Identification of ISFET malfunctions -- ISFET applications and market -- Water analysis and environmental monitoring -- Diagnostic and health-care applications -- Biotechnological process monitoring -- Soil analysis, evaluation, and agriculture -- Conclusions and outlook -- Dedication -- Acknowledgments -- Nomenclature -- References. 5. Microfluidic chips as new platforms for electrochemical sensing / M. Hervás, M. Ángel López, A. Escarpa -- Introduction -- General outlines of microfabrication of microfluidic platforms -- Microfabrication of glass microfluidic platforms -- Microfabrication of polymer microfluidic platforms -- Microfluidic platforms for electrochemical sensing: designs and applications -- Voltammetric microfluidic sensors -- Potentiometric microfluidic sensors -- Conductometric microfluidic sensors -- Strengths, weaknesses, and future trends -- References. 6. Optical and fiber optic chemical sensors / G. Korotcenkov [and others] -- Introduction -- Optical transduction principles -- Absorption -- Fluorescence -- Chemiluminescence -- Scattering -- Reflection and refraction -- Instrumentation -- Molecular recognition element -- Sensor configurations -- Absorption-based sensors -- Infrared and near-infrared absorption -- UV absorption -- Gas analyzers of absorption type -- Global remote control using absorption spectroscopy -- Luminescence (fluorescence)-based sensors -- Chemiluminescence-based sensors -- Surface plasmon resonance sensors -- Raman scattering in optical chemical sensing -- Ellipsometry -- Optical fiber chemical sensors -- Optical fibers -- Classification of fiber optic sensors -- Advantages and disadvantages of fiber optic chemical sensors -- Planar waveguide-based sensor platforms -- Fluorescence-based PWCS -- Absorption-based PWCS -- Refractometric PWCS -- Interferometric PWCS -- Integrated optical sensors -- Design and fabrication of optical sensors -- General comments -- Reasons for uncontrolled intensity modulation in optical sensors -- Sensing materials -- Fiber selection and features of fiber preparation -- Immobilization techniques -- Sensors for flowing systems -- Optical multiple-chemical sensing -- The optoelectronic nose: sensor arrays -- Optical sensors for portable instruments acceptable in field applications -- Examples of optical chemical sensors -- Fields of optical chemical sensor applications -- pH sensors -- Metal-ion sensing -- Anion sensing -- Gas sensors -- Humidity sensors -- Vapor sensors -- Other molecular sensors -- Optical biosensors -- Biomedical sensors -- Conclusions and prospects -- References. 7. Chemiluminescence chemical sensing: fundamentals of operation and application for water pollutants control / J.-M. Lin, L. Zhao -- Introduction -- Fundamentals of chemiluminescence sensing -- Principle of CL analysis -- Classical chemiluminescence reagents -- Methodology of chemical analysis using chemiluminescence sensing -- Application of chemiluminescence sensors for water pollutants control -- Metals -- Hydrogen peroxide -- Chemical oxygen demand -- Pesticides and herbicides -- Phenols -- Nitrogen compounds -- Estrogens -- Fungoids -- Outlook -- References. Chemical detectors. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85022895 Electrochemical sensors. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh88002113 Optical detectors. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85095144 Détecteurs de produits chimiques. Détecteurs électrochimiques. Détecteurs optiques. TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING Sensors. bisacsh Chemical detectors fast Electrochemical sensors fast Optical detectors fast |
| subject_GND | http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85022895 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh88002113 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85095144 |
| title | Chemical sensors : comprehensive sensors technologies. |
| title_alt | Comprehensive sensors technologies Electrochemical and optical sensors |
| title_auth | Chemical sensors : comprehensive sensors technologies. |
| title_exact_search | Chemical sensors : comprehensive sensors technologies. |
| title_full | Chemical sensors : comprehensive sensors technologies. Volume 5, Electrochemical and optical sensors / edited by Ghenadii Korotcenkov. |
| title_fullStr | Chemical sensors : comprehensive sensors technologies. Volume 5, Electrochemical and optical sensors / edited by Ghenadii Korotcenkov. |
| title_full_unstemmed | Chemical sensors : comprehensive sensors technologies. Volume 5, Electrochemical and optical sensors / edited by Ghenadii Korotcenkov. |
| title_short | Chemical sensors : |
| title_sort | chemical sensors comprehensive sensors technologies electrochemical and optical sensors |
| title_sub | comprehensive sensors technologies. |
| topic | Chemical detectors. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85022895 Electrochemical sensors. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh88002113 Optical detectors. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85095144 Détecteurs de produits chimiques. Détecteurs électrochimiques. Détecteurs optiques. TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING Sensors. bisacsh Chemical detectors fast Electrochemical sensors fast Optical detectors fast |
| topic_facet | Chemical detectors. Electrochemical sensors. Optical detectors. Détecteurs de produits chimiques. Détecteurs électrochimiques. Détecteurs optiques. TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING Sensors. Chemical detectors Electrochemical sensors Optical detectors |
| url | https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&AN=501164 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT korotchenkovgs chemicalsensorscomprehensivesensorstechnologiesvolume5 AT korotchenkovgs comprehensivesensorstechnologies AT korotchenkovgs electrochemicalandopticalsensors |