Paper machines :: about cards & catalogs, 1548-1929 /
In the twenty-first century, on almost every desk in every office sits a computer. Eighty years ago, desktops were equipped with a nonelectronic data processing machine: a card file. In this book, the author traces the evolution of this proto-computer of rearrangeable parts (file cards) that became...
Gespeichert in:
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| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
| Sprache: | English German |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge, Mass. :
MIT Press,
©2011.
|
| Schriftenreihe: | History and foundations of information science.
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Zusammenfassung: | In the twenty-first century, on almost every desk in every office sits a computer. Eighty years ago, desktops were equipped with a nonelectronic data processing machine: a card file. In this book, the author traces the evolution of this proto-computer of rearrangeable parts (file cards) that became ubiquitous in offices between the world wars. The story begins with Konrad Gessner, a sixteenth-century Swiss polymath who described a new method of processing data: to cut up a sheet of handwritten notes into slips of paper, with one fact or topic per slip, and arrange as desired. In the late eighteenth century, the card catalog became the librarian's answer to the threat of information overload. Then, at the turn of the twentieth century, business adopted the technology of the card catalog as a bookkeeping tool. The author explores this conceptual development and casts the card file as a "universal paper machine" that accomplishes the basic operations of Turing's universal discrete machine: storing, processing, and transferring data. In telling this story, the author takes the reader on a number of illuminating detours, telling us, for example, that the card catalog and the numbered street address emerged at the same time in the same city (Vienna), that Harvard University's home-grown cataloging system grew out of a librarian's laziness, and that Melvil Dewey (originator of the Dewey Decimal System) helped bring about the technology transfer of card files to business. -- Adapted from description on publisher's website. |
| Beschreibung: | 1 online resource (vi, 215 pages :) |
| Bibliographie: | Includes bibliographical references (pages [181]-205) and index. |
| ISBN: | 9780262298216 026229821X 1283343657 9781283343657 0262297272 9780262297271 9786613343659 661334365X |
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| 588 | 0 | |a Print version record. | |
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| contents | From library guides to the bureaucratic era : an introduction -- Temporary indexing -- Around 1800. The first card index? ; Thinking in boxes ; American arrival -- Around 1900. Institutional technology transfer ; Transatlantic technology transfer ; Paper slip economy. |
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| genre | History fast |
| genre_facet | History |
| id | ZDB-4-EBA-ocn768111302 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-10-25T16:18:24Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780262298216 026229821X 1283343657 9781283343657 0262297272 9780262297271 9786613343659 661334365X |
| language | English German |
| oclc_num | 768111302 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | MAIN |
| owner_facet | MAIN |
| physical | 1 online resource (vi, 215 pages :) |
| psigel | ZDB-4-EBA |
| publishDate | 2011 |
| publishDateSearch | 2011 |
| publishDateSort | 2011 |
| publisher | MIT Press, |
| record_format | marc |
| series | History and foundations of information science. |
| series2 | History and foundations of information science |
| spelling | Krajewski, Markus, 1972- author. https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJj4tKKDMWHRwqPc7GQjG3 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/nb2003104034 Zettelwirtschaft. English Paper machines : about cards & catalogs, 1548-1929 / Markus Krajewski ; translated by Peter Krapp. Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press, ©2011. 1 online resource (vi, 215 pages :) text txt rdacontent computer c rdamedia online resource cr rdacarrier data file History and foundations of information science Includes bibliographical references (pages [181]-205) and index. From library guides to the bureaucratic era : an introduction -- Temporary indexing -- Around 1800. The first card index? ; Thinking in boxes ; American arrival -- Around 1900. Institutional technology transfer ; Transatlantic technology transfer ; Paper slip economy. In the twenty-first century, on almost every desk in every office sits a computer. Eighty years ago, desktops were equipped with a nonelectronic data processing machine: a card file. In this book, the author traces the evolution of this proto-computer of rearrangeable parts (file cards) that became ubiquitous in offices between the world wars. The story begins with Konrad Gessner, a sixteenth-century Swiss polymath who described a new method of processing data: to cut up a sheet of handwritten notes into slips of paper, with one fact or topic per slip, and arrange as desired. In the late eighteenth century, the card catalog became the librarian's answer to the threat of information overload. Then, at the turn of the twentieth century, business adopted the technology of the card catalog as a bookkeeping tool. The author explores this conceptual development and casts the card file as a "universal paper machine" that accomplishes the basic operations of Turing's universal discrete machine: storing, processing, and transferring data. In telling this story, the author takes the reader on a number of illuminating detours, telling us, for example, that the card catalog and the numbered street address emerged at the same time in the same city (Vienna), that Harvard University's home-grown cataloging system grew out of a librarian's laziness, and that Melvil Dewey (originator of the Dewey Decimal System) helped bring about the technology transfer of card files to business. -- Adapted from description on publisher's website. Print version record. Translated from the German. Catalog cards History. Card catalogs History. Information organization History. Fiches de catalogue Histoire. Catalogues sur fiches Histoire. Organisation de l'information Histoire. LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES Library & Information Science Cataloging & Classification. bisacsh Card catalogs fast Catalog cards fast Information organization fast INFORMATION SCIENCE/General SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY & SOCIETY/History of Technology INFORMATION SCIENCE/Library Science History fast Krapp, Peter, translator. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n2003119318 has work: Paper machines (Text) https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCFxXxmcprBKhHrrKrHKXBd https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/ontology/hasWork Print version: Krajewski, Markus, 1972- Zettelwirtschaft. English. Paper machines. Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press, ©2011 9780262015899 (DLC) 2010053622 (OCoLC)698360129 History and foundations of information science. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no2009158386 FWS01 ZDB-4-EBA FWS_PDA_EBA https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&AN=411189 Volltext CBO01 ZDB-4-EBA FWS_PDA_EBA https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&AN=411189 Volltext |
| spellingShingle | Krajewski, Markus, 1972- Paper machines : about cards & catalogs, 1548-1929 / History and foundations of information science. From library guides to the bureaucratic era : an introduction -- Temporary indexing -- Around 1800. The first card index? ; Thinking in boxes ; American arrival -- Around 1900. Institutional technology transfer ; Transatlantic technology transfer ; Paper slip economy. Catalog cards History. Card catalogs History. Information organization History. Fiches de catalogue Histoire. Catalogues sur fiches Histoire. Organisation de l'information Histoire. LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES Library & Information Science Cataloging & Classification. bisacsh Card catalogs fast Catalog cards fast Information organization fast |
| title | Paper machines : about cards & catalogs, 1548-1929 / |
| title_alt | Zettelwirtschaft. |
| title_auth | Paper machines : about cards & catalogs, 1548-1929 / |
| title_exact_search | Paper machines : about cards & catalogs, 1548-1929 / |
| title_full | Paper machines : about cards & catalogs, 1548-1929 / Markus Krajewski ; translated by Peter Krapp. |
| title_fullStr | Paper machines : about cards & catalogs, 1548-1929 / Markus Krajewski ; translated by Peter Krapp. |
| title_full_unstemmed | Paper machines : about cards & catalogs, 1548-1929 / Markus Krajewski ; translated by Peter Krapp. |
| title_short | Paper machines : |
| title_sort | paper machines about cards catalogs 1548 1929 |
| title_sub | about cards & catalogs, 1548-1929 / |
| topic | Catalog cards History. Card catalogs History. Information organization History. Fiches de catalogue Histoire. Catalogues sur fiches Histoire. Organisation de l'information Histoire. LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES Library & Information Science Cataloging & Classification. bisacsh Card catalogs fast Catalog cards fast Information organization fast |
| topic_facet | Catalog cards History. Card catalogs History. Information organization History. Fiches de catalogue Histoire. Catalogues sur fiches Histoire. Organisation de l'information Histoire. LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES Library & Information Science Cataloging & Classification. Card catalogs Catalog cards Information organization History |
| url | https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&AN=411189 |
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