Wood :: types, properties, and uses /
Wood is the most accessible and renewable material used by humankind during its history. Today, the consumption of wood exceeds all other known materials. The industry of various products made of wood grows continuously. This book reviews research on hydrothermal treatment and modification of wood i...
Saved in:
| Other Authors: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Electronic eBook |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
New York :
Nova Science Publishers,
©2011.
|
| Series: | Environmental science, engineering and technology series.
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | DE-862 DE-863 |
| Summary: | Wood is the most accessible and renewable material used by humankind during its history. Today, the consumption of wood exceeds all other known materials. The industry of various products made of wood grows continuously. This book reviews research on hydrothermal treatment and modification of wood in the drying and impregnation process; the decomposition of coarse woody debris as an important component of the carbon cycle and biodiversity of forest ecosystems; and the potential of agroforestry as a carbon sequestration strategy. Also discussed is the importance of fossil woods, types of preservation, and their significance in reconstructing the palaeo-climatology and paleo-environment of a region as well as the limitation in identifying the fossil woods. |
| Physical Description: | 1 online resource (xi, 244 pages) : illustrations |
| Bibliography: | Includes bibliographical references and index. |
| ISBN: | 9781617280467 1617280461 |
Staff View
MARC
| LEADER | 00000cam a2200000 a 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | ZDB-4-EBA-ocn758387385 | ||
| 003 | OCoLC | ||
| 005 | 20250103110447.0 | ||
| 006 | m o d | ||
| 007 | cr cnu---unuuu | ||
| 008 | 111024s2011 nyua ob 001 0 eng d | ||
| 040 | |a N$T |b eng |e pn |c N$T |d OCLCQ |d YDXCP |d E7B |d OCLCF |d OCLCQ |d NLGGC |d OCLCQ |d EBLCP |d DEBSZ |d OCLCQ |d AZK |d CNNLC |d MERUC |d AGLDB |d CNNOR |d MOR |d PIFAG |d ZCU |d OCLCQ |d U3W |d STF |d WRM |d VTS |d NRAMU |d ICG |d INT |d VT2 |d OCLCQ |d WYU |d AU@ |d OCLCQ |d A6Q |d DKC |d OCLCQ |d M8D |d OCLCQ |d UKCRE |d AJS |d UKAHL |d S1C |d OCLCQ |d OCLCO |d SGP |d OCLCO |d OCLCQ |d OCLCO |d OCLCL | ||
| 019 | |a 923662344 |a 961633493 |a 962651469 |a 962771349 |a 988460880 |a 991980329 |a 1037940392 |a 1038685199 |a 1045516823 |a 1055384796 |a 1058056812 |a 1065925538 |a 1081238599 |a 1083603588 |a 1153482893 |a 1228530620 |a 1240513300 |a 1249251496 |a 1266291792 |a 1272925785 | ||
| 020 | |a 9781617280467 |q (electronic bk.) | ||
| 020 | |a 1617280461 |q (electronic bk.) | ||
| 020 | |z 9781616688370 | ||
| 020 | |z 1616688378 | ||
| 024 | 8 | |a 3285065 | |
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)758387385 |z (OCoLC)923662344 |z (OCoLC)961633493 |z (OCoLC)962651469 |z (OCoLC)962771349 |z (OCoLC)988460880 |z (OCoLC)991980329 |z (OCoLC)1037940392 |z (OCoLC)1038685199 |z (OCoLC)1045516823 |z (OCoLC)1055384796 |z (OCoLC)1058056812 |z (OCoLC)1065925538 |z (OCoLC)1081238599 |z (OCoLC)1083603588 |z (OCoLC)1153482893 |z (OCoLC)1228530620 |z (OCoLC)1240513300 |z (OCoLC)1249251496 |z (OCoLC)1266291792 |z (OCoLC)1272925785 | ||
| 050 | 4 | |a TA419 |b .W838 2011eb | |
| 070 | |a TA419 |b .W838 2011 | ||
| 072 | 7 | |a TEC |x 021000 |2 bisacsh | |
| 082 | 7 | |a 620.1/2 |2 22 | |
| 049 | |a MAIN | ||
| 245 | 0 | 0 | |a Wood : |b types, properties, and uses / |c Lorenzo F. Botannini, editor. |
| 260 | |a New York : |b Nova Science Publishers, |c ©2011. | ||
| 300 | |a 1 online resource (xi, 244 pages) : |b illustrations | ||
| 336 | |a text |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |a computer |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |a online resource |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 347 | |a data file | ||
| 490 | 1 | |a Environmental science, engineering and technology | |
| 504 | |a Includes bibliographical references and index. | ||
| 588 | 0 | |a Print version record. | |
| 505 | 0 | 0 | |g Intro -- |t WOOD: TYPES, PROPERTIES, AND USES -- |t WOOD: TYPES, PROPERTIES, AND USES -- |g CONTENTS -- |g PREFACE -- |t HYDROTHERMAL TREATMENT AND MODIFICATION OF WOOD: DRYING, IMPREGNATION -- |t ABSTRACT -- |t INTRODUCTION -- |t 1. |t DRYING AND HEAT TREATMENT OF WOOD: THE TRADITIONAL AND NON-TRADITIONAL METHODS -- |g 1.1. |t Drying Methods -- |g 1.2. |t Experimental Study of High-Temperature Thermal-Mechanical Drying by Depressurization Method -- |g 1.3. |t High-Temperature Vacuum-Convective Drying of Wood -- |g 2. |t MODIFICATION OF WOOD BY IMPREGNATION -- |g 2.1. |t Impregnation Methods -- |t Selection of Impregnating Liquid -- |g 2.2. |t Modelling and Experiment on the Liquid Solution Impregnation of Wood -- |g 2.2.1. |t Experimental Setup and Study of Wood Impregnation -- |g 2.2.2. |t Water Polymer Emulsion Impregnation -- |g 2.2.3. |t Variable Pressure Impregnation of Wood -- |g 2.2.4. |t Impregnation with Oils and Other Liquids whose Viscosity Depends on Temperature -- |g CONCLUSION -- |g NOTATION -- |g REFERENCES -- |t THE DEEP DECOMPOSITION OF WOOD: LIGHT PRODUCTS OF ELECTRON-BEAM FRAGMENTATION -- |g ANNOTATION -- |g INTRODUCTION -- |t EXPERIMENTAL -- |t DISTILLATION OF VARIOUS WOOD -- |t LOW-TEMPERATURE DESTRUCTION OF CELLULOSE AT MODERATE DOSE RATES -- |t ELECTRON-BEAM DISTILLATION OF CELLULOSE -- |t The Mechanism of Cellulose Destruction Via Electron-Beam Distillation -- |t ELECTRON-BEAM DISTILLATION OF LIGNIN AND BINARY MIXTURES -- |g CONCLUSION -- |g ACKNOWLEDGMENT -- |g REFERENCES -- |t BIOMASS FOR DOMESTIC AND AGRO INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS -- |g ABSTRACT -- |g 1. |t INTRODUCTION -- |g 2. |t BIOMASS -- |g 2.1. |t Introduction -- |g 2.2. |t Biomass Classification -- |g 2.2. |t Biomass of properties -- |g 2.3. |t Energy Potential -- |g 3. |t BIOMASS CONVERSION -- |g 3.1. |t Direct Combustion of Biomass -- |g 3.2. |t Thermo Chemical Conversion -- |g 3.2.1. |t Gasification -- |g 3.2.2. |t Gasification Process -- |g 3.2.3. |t Pyrolysis -- |g 3.3. |t Bio Chemical Conversion -- |g 3.3.1. |t Fermentation -- |g 3.3.2. |t Digestion. |
| 505 | 8 | 0 | |g 4. |t BIOMASS-BASED TECHNOLOGY AT DOMESTIC LEVEL -- |g 4.1. |t Wood Gas Stove -- |g 4.1.1. |t Design of Wood Gas Stove: -- |g 4.1.2. |t Fuels for Testing -- |g 4.1.3. |t Stove performance -- |g 4.1.4. |t Safety during Operation -- |g 4.2. |t Improved Cookstove -- |g 4.2.1. |t Single Pot Improved Cookstove (Chetak) -- |g 4.2.2. |t Double Pot Cookstove (Udairaj) -- |g 4.2.3. |t Performance of improved cookstove -- |g 5. |t BIOMASS-BASED TECHNOLOGY AT INDUSTRIAL LEVEL -- |g 5.1. |t Updraft Gasifier -- |g 5.1.1. |t System Description -- |g 5.1.2. |t Performance of Updraft Gasifier -- |g 5.2. |t Downdraft Gasifier -- |g 5.2.1. |t Experimental Study -- |g 5.2.2. |t System Performance -- |g 5.2.3. |t Economics of Gasifier -- |g 6. CONCLUSION -- |g REFERENCES -- |t ABOVEGROUND WOOD BIOMASS AND NUTRIENTS IN BRAZILIAN WOODY SPECIES AND EUCALYPTUS PLANTATIONS -- |g ABSTRACT -- |g INTRODUCTION -- |t DETERMINATION OF BIOMASS AND NUTRIENT QUANTIFICATION -- |t EVALUATION OF ROOT COLONIZATION BY FUNGI -- |t ABOVEGROUND BIOMASS AND NUTRIENTS IN EUCALYPTUS -- |t COLONIZATION OF EUCALYPTUS ROOTS BY FUNGI -- |t ABOVEGROUND BIOMASS AND NUTRIENTS IN NATIVE WOODY SPECIES -- |t COLONIZATION OF NATIVE TREE ROOTS BY FUNGI -- |t BENEFITS AND PROBLEMS ENCOUNTERED IN THE STUDY -- |g CONCLUSION -- |g ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- |g REFERENCES -- |t FUNGAL DECOMPOSITION OF BEECH COARSE WOODY DEBRIS IN A TEMPERATE FOREST ECOSYSTEM -- |g ABSTRACT -- |g 1. |t INTRODUCTION -- |g 2. |t STUDY SITE AND CWD MATERIALS -- |g 3. |t DYNAMICS OF WOOD CHEMICAL PROPERTIES DURING BEECH CWD DECOMPOSITION -- |g 4. |t FUNGAL SUCCESSION DURING BEECH CWD DECOMPOSITION -- |g 4.1. |t Succession of Macrofungi -- |g 4.2. |t Succession of Microfungi -- |g 5. |t RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN WOOD DECOMPOSITION AND FUNGAL SUCCESSION -- |g 6. |t IMPLICATIONS FOR SOIL HUMUS ACCUMULATION -- |g CONCLUSION -- |g REFERENCES -- |t EFFECTIVE RAINFALL SEASONS FOR EARLY AND LATE WOOD FORMATION OF CHINESE PINE AND BLACK LOCUST IN THE LOESS PLATEAU, CHINA -- |g ABSTRACT -- |g INTRODUCTION -- |t STABLE-CARBON-ISOTOPE RATIO OF C3 PLANTS. |
| 505 | 8 | 0 | |t MATERIALS AND METHODS -- |t Study Site -- |t Plant Materials -- |t Measurement of Tree-Ring Width -- |t Determination of 13C -- |t Statistical Analysis -- |g RESULTS -- |g DISCUSSION -- |g CONCLUSION -- |g ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- |g REFERENCES -- |t FOSSIL WOOD: A KEY TO THE PAST -- |g ABSTRACT -- |g INTRODUCTION -- |t FOSSILIZATION OF WOODS -- |t RADIO CARBON DATING -- |t SOME CASE STUDIES -- |t PETRIFIED FORESTS -- |t WOOD ANATOMY -- |t LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY BASED ON FOSSILISED WOODS -- |g CONCLUSION -- |g ACKNOWLEDGMENT -- |g REFERENCES -- |t PLASTIC MOLDABLE PINE FIBER BY BENZYLATION -- |g ABSTRACT -- |g INTRODUCTION -- |t MATERIALS AND METHODS -- |t Spectroscopy -- |t Thermal Analysis and Mechanical Properties -- |t Microscopy -- |t RESULTS AND DISCUSSION -- |t Weight Gain Analysis -- |t FTIR Spectroscopic Analysis -- |t NMR Spectroscopic Analysis -- |t Glass Transition Temperature (Tg) -- |t Mechanical Properties -- |t Morphology -- |g CONCLUSION -- |g ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- |g REFERENCES -- |t HIGH STRENGTH PHENOL FORMALDEHYDE (PF) RESIN IMPREGNATED WOOD: FUNDAMENTAL ANALYSIS AND FUTURE APPLICATIONS -- |g ABSTRACT -- |g 1. |t INTRODUCTION -- |g 2.1. |t Compressive Deformation of PF Resin Impregnated Wood -- |g 2.2. |t Pre Treatment Effect on the Compressive Deformation of Resin Impregnated Wood -- |g 2.2.1. |t Removal of Matrix Substances Pre-Treatment Through Naclo2 Treatment and Combination of Naclo2 and Naoh Treatment -- |g 2.2.2. |t Steam Pretreatment -- |g 3. |t FUTURE POTENTIAL APPLICATIONS -- |g CONCLUSION -- |g ACKNOWLEDGMENT -- |g REFERENCES -- |t CRYSTALLIZATION AND MELTING BEHAVIOUR OF POLYPROPYLENE / WOOD FLOUR COMPOSITES -- |g ABSTRACT -- |g INTRODUCTION -- |t DYNAMIC CRYSTALLIZATION -- |t CRISTALLINITY AND POLYMORPHISM -- |t ISOTHERMAL CRYSTALLIZATION -- |t TRANSCRISTALLINITY -- |t TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT -- |t g CONCLUSIONS -- |t g REFERENCES -- |t g INDEX. |
| 520 | |a Wood is the most accessible and renewable material used by humankind during its history. Today, the consumption of wood exceeds all other known materials. The industry of various products made of wood grows continuously. This book reviews research on hydrothermal treatment and modification of wood in the drying and impregnation process; the decomposition of coarse woody debris as an important component of the carbon cycle and biodiversity of forest ecosystems; and the potential of agroforestry as a carbon sequestration strategy. Also discussed is the importance of fossil woods, types of preservation, and their significance in reconstructing the palaeo-climatology and paleo-environment of a region as well as the limitation in identifying the fossil woods. | ||
| 650 | 0 | |a Wood. |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85147783 | |
| 650 | 6 | |a Bois. | |
| 650 | 7 | |a wood (plant material) |2 aat | |
| 650 | 7 | |a TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING |x Material Science. |2 bisacsh | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Wood |2 fast | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Botannini, Lorenzo F. |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n2010022861 | |
| 758 | |i has work: |a Wood (Text) |1 https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCH34YMwjYfwjKWyvCVWkXd |4 https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/ontology/hasWork | ||
| 776 | 0 | 8 | |i Print version: |t Wood. |d New York : Nova Science Publishers, ©2011 |z 9781616688370 |w (DLC) 2010012263 |w (OCoLC)587143147 |
| 830 | 0 | |a Environmental science, engineering and technology series. |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no2009145261 | |
| 966 | 4 | 0 | |l DE-862 |p ZDB-4-EBA |q FWS_PDA_EBA |u https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&AN=389147 |3 Volltext |
| 966 | 4 | 0 | |l DE-863 |p ZDB-4-EBA |q FWS_PDA_EBA |u https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&AN=389147 |3 Volltext |
| 938 | |a Askews and Holts Library Services |b ASKH |n AH37895515 | ||
| 938 | |a ProQuest Ebook Central |b EBLB |n EBL3019963 | ||
| 938 | |a ebrary |b EBRY |n ebr10674971 | ||
| 938 | |a EBSCOhost |b EBSC |n 389147 | ||
| 938 | |a YBP Library Services |b YANK |n 7222315 | ||
| 994 | |a 92 |b GEBAY | ||
| 912 | |a ZDB-4-EBA | ||
| 049 | |a DE-862 | ||
| 049 | |a DE-863 | ||
Record in the Search Index
| DE-BY-FWS_katkey | ZDB-4-EBA-ocn758387385 |
|---|---|
| _version_ | 1829094708527235072 |
| adam_text | |
| any_adam_object | |
| author2 | Botannini, Lorenzo F. |
| author2_role | |
| author2_variant | l f b lf lfb |
| author_GND | http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n2010022861 |
| author_facet | Botannini, Lorenzo F. |
| author_sort | Botannini, Lorenzo F. |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | localFWS |
| callnumber-first | T - Technology |
| callnumber-label | TA419 |
| callnumber-raw | TA419 .W838 2011eb |
| callnumber-search | TA419 .W838 2011eb |
| callnumber-sort | TA 3419 W838 42011EB |
| callnumber-subject | TA - General and Civil Engineering |
| collection | ZDB-4-EBA |
| contents | WOOD: TYPES, PROPERTIES, AND USES -- HYDROTHERMAL TREATMENT AND MODIFICATION OF WOOD: DRYING, IMPREGNATION -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- 1. DRYING AND HEAT TREATMENT OF WOOD: THE TRADITIONAL AND NON-TRADITIONAL METHODS -- Drying Methods -- Experimental Study of High-Temperature Thermal-Mechanical Drying by Depressurization Method -- High-Temperature Vacuum-Convective Drying of Wood -- MODIFICATION OF WOOD BY IMPREGNATION -- Impregnation Methods -- Selection of Impregnating Liquid -- Modelling and Experiment on the Liquid Solution Impregnation of Wood -- Experimental Setup and Study of Wood Impregnation -- Water Polymer Emulsion Impregnation -- Variable Pressure Impregnation of Wood -- Impregnation with Oils and Other Liquids whose Viscosity Depends on Temperature -- THE DEEP DECOMPOSITION OF WOOD: LIGHT PRODUCTS OF ELECTRON-BEAM FRAGMENTATION -- EXPERIMENTAL -- DISTILLATION OF VARIOUS WOOD -- LOW-TEMPERATURE DESTRUCTION OF CELLULOSE AT MODERATE DOSE RATES -- ELECTRON-BEAM DISTILLATION OF CELLULOSE -- The Mechanism of Cellulose Destruction Via Electron-Beam Distillation -- ELECTRON-BEAM DISTILLATION OF LIGNIN AND BINARY MIXTURES -- BIOMASS FOR DOMESTIC AND AGRO INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS -- BIOMASS -- Introduction -- Biomass Classification -- Biomass of properties -- Energy Potential -- BIOMASS CONVERSION -- Direct Combustion of Biomass -- Thermo Chemical Conversion -- Gasification -- Gasification Process -- Pyrolysis -- Bio Chemical Conversion -- Fermentation -- Digestion. BIOMASS-BASED TECHNOLOGY AT DOMESTIC LEVEL -- Wood Gas Stove -- Design of Wood Gas Stove: -- Fuels for Testing -- Stove performance -- Safety during Operation -- Improved Cookstove -- Single Pot Improved Cookstove (Chetak) -- Double Pot Cookstove (Udairaj) -- Performance of improved cookstove -- BIOMASS-BASED TECHNOLOGY AT INDUSTRIAL LEVEL -- Updraft Gasifier -- System Description -- Performance of Updraft Gasifier -- Downdraft Gasifier -- Experimental Study -- System Performance -- Economics of Gasifier -- ABOVEGROUND WOOD BIOMASS AND NUTRIENTS IN BRAZILIAN WOODY SPECIES AND EUCALYPTUS PLANTATIONS -- DETERMINATION OF BIOMASS AND NUTRIENT QUANTIFICATION -- EVALUATION OF ROOT COLONIZATION BY FUNGI -- ABOVEGROUND BIOMASS AND NUTRIENTS IN EUCALYPTUS -- COLONIZATION OF EUCALYPTUS ROOTS BY FUNGI -- ABOVEGROUND BIOMASS AND NUTRIENTS IN NATIVE WOODY SPECIES -- COLONIZATION OF NATIVE TREE ROOTS BY FUNGI -- BENEFITS AND PROBLEMS ENCOUNTERED IN THE STUDY -- FUNGAL DECOMPOSITION OF BEECH COARSE WOODY DEBRIS IN A TEMPERATE FOREST ECOSYSTEM -- STUDY SITE AND CWD MATERIALS -- DYNAMICS OF WOOD CHEMICAL PROPERTIES DURING BEECH CWD DECOMPOSITION -- FUNGAL SUCCESSION DURING BEECH CWD DECOMPOSITION -- Succession of Macrofungi -- Succession of Microfungi -- RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN WOOD DECOMPOSITION AND FUNGAL SUCCESSION -- IMPLICATIONS FOR SOIL HUMUS ACCUMULATION -- EFFECTIVE RAINFALL SEASONS FOR EARLY AND LATE WOOD FORMATION OF CHINESE PINE AND BLACK LOCUST IN THE LOESS PLATEAU, CHINA -- STABLE-CARBON-ISOTOPE RATIO OF C3 PLANTS. MATERIALS AND METHODS -- Study Site -- Plant Materials -- Measurement of Tree-Ring Width -- Determination of 13C -- Statistical Analysis -- FOSSIL WOOD: A KEY TO THE PAST -- FOSSILIZATION OF WOODS -- RADIO CARBON DATING -- SOME CASE STUDIES -- PETRIFIED FORESTS -- WOOD ANATOMY -- LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY BASED ON FOSSILISED WOODS -- PLASTIC MOLDABLE PINE FIBER BY BENZYLATION -- Spectroscopy -- Thermal Analysis and Mechanical Properties -- Microscopy -- RESULTS AND DISCUSSION -- Weight Gain Analysis -- FTIR Spectroscopic Analysis -- NMR Spectroscopic Analysis -- Glass Transition Temperature (Tg) -- Mechanical Properties -- Morphology -- HIGH STRENGTH PHENOL FORMALDEHYDE (PF) RESIN IMPREGNATED WOOD: FUNDAMENTAL ANALYSIS AND FUTURE APPLICATIONS -- Compressive Deformation of PF Resin Impregnated Wood -- Pre Treatment Effect on the Compressive Deformation of Resin Impregnated Wood -- Removal of Matrix Substances Pre-Treatment Through Naclo2 Treatment and Combination of Naclo2 and Naoh Treatment -- Steam Pretreatment -- FUTURE POTENTIAL APPLICATIONS -- CRYSTALLIZATION AND MELTING BEHAVIOUR OF POLYPROPYLENE / WOOD FLOUR COMPOSITES -- DYNAMIC CRYSTALLIZATION -- CRISTALLINITY AND POLYMORPHISM -- ISOTHERMAL CRYSTALLIZATION -- TRANSCRISTALLINITY -- TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT -- g CONCLUSIONS -- g REFERENCES -- g INDEX. |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)758387385 |
| dewey-full | 620.1/2 |
| dewey-hundreds | 600 - Technology (Applied sciences) |
| dewey-ones | 620 - Engineering and allied operations |
| dewey-raw | 620.1/2 |
| dewey-search | 620.1/2 |
| dewey-sort | 3620.1 12 |
| dewey-tens | 620 - Engineering and allied operations |
| format | Electronic eBook |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>09622cam a2200613 a 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">ZDB-4-EBA-ocn758387385</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">OCoLC</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20250103110447.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="006">m o d </controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr cnu---unuuu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">111024s2011 nyua ob 001 0 eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">N$T</subfield><subfield code="b">eng</subfield><subfield code="e">pn</subfield><subfield code="c">N$T</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCQ</subfield><subfield code="d">YDXCP</subfield><subfield code="d">E7B</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCF</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCQ</subfield><subfield code="d">NLGGC</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCQ</subfield><subfield code="d">EBLCP</subfield><subfield code="d">DEBSZ</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCQ</subfield><subfield code="d">AZK</subfield><subfield code="d">CNNLC</subfield><subfield code="d">MERUC</subfield><subfield code="d">AGLDB</subfield><subfield code="d">CNNOR</subfield><subfield code="d">MOR</subfield><subfield code="d">PIFAG</subfield><subfield code="d">ZCU</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCQ</subfield><subfield code="d">U3W</subfield><subfield code="d">STF</subfield><subfield code="d">WRM</subfield><subfield code="d">VTS</subfield><subfield code="d">NRAMU</subfield><subfield code="d">ICG</subfield><subfield code="d">INT</subfield><subfield code="d">VT2</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCQ</subfield><subfield code="d">WYU</subfield><subfield code="d">AU@</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCQ</subfield><subfield code="d">A6Q</subfield><subfield code="d">DKC</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCQ</subfield><subfield code="d">M8D</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCQ</subfield><subfield code="d">UKCRE</subfield><subfield code="d">AJS</subfield><subfield code="d">UKAHL</subfield><subfield code="d">S1C</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCQ</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCO</subfield><subfield code="d">SGP</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCO</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCQ</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCO</subfield><subfield code="d">OCLCL</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="019" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">923662344</subfield><subfield code="a">961633493</subfield><subfield code="a">962651469</subfield><subfield code="a">962771349</subfield><subfield code="a">988460880</subfield><subfield code="a">991980329</subfield><subfield code="a">1037940392</subfield><subfield code="a">1038685199</subfield><subfield code="a">1045516823</subfield><subfield code="a">1055384796</subfield><subfield code="a">1058056812</subfield><subfield code="a">1065925538</subfield><subfield code="a">1081238599</subfield><subfield code="a">1083603588</subfield><subfield code="a">1153482893</subfield><subfield code="a">1228530620</subfield><subfield code="a">1240513300</subfield><subfield code="a">1249251496</subfield><subfield code="a">1266291792</subfield><subfield code="a">1272925785</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9781617280467</subfield><subfield code="q">(electronic bk.)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1617280461</subfield><subfield code="q">(electronic bk.)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="z">9781616688370</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="z">1616688378</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="024" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">3285065</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)758387385</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)923662344</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)961633493</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)962651469</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)962771349</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)988460880</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)991980329</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)1037940392</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)1038685199</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)1045516823</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)1055384796</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)1058056812</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)1065925538</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)1081238599</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)1083603588</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)1153482893</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)1228530620</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)1240513300</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)1249251496</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)1266291792</subfield><subfield code="z">(OCoLC)1272925785</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="050" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">TA419</subfield><subfield code="b">.W838 2011eb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="070" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">TA419</subfield><subfield code="b">.W838 2011</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="072" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">TEC</subfield><subfield code="x">021000</subfield><subfield code="2">bisacsh</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">620.1/2</subfield><subfield code="2">22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">MAIN</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Wood :</subfield><subfield code="b">types, properties, and uses /</subfield><subfield code="c">Lorenzo F. Botannini, editor.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="260" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">New York :</subfield><subfield code="b">Nova Science Publishers,</subfield><subfield code="c">©2011.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1 online resource (xi, 244 pages) :</subfield><subfield code="b">illustrations</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">text</subfield><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">computer</subfield><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">online resource</subfield><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="347" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">data file</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="490" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Environmental science, engineering and technology</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="504" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Includes bibliographical references and index.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="588" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Print version record.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="g">Intro --</subfield><subfield code="t">WOOD: TYPES, PROPERTIES, AND USES --</subfield><subfield code="t">WOOD: TYPES, PROPERTIES, AND USES --</subfield><subfield code="g">CONTENTS --</subfield><subfield code="g">PREFACE --</subfield><subfield code="t">HYDROTHERMAL TREATMENT AND MODIFICATION OF WOOD: DRYING, IMPREGNATION --</subfield><subfield code="t">ABSTRACT --</subfield><subfield code="t">INTRODUCTION --</subfield><subfield code="t">1.</subfield><subfield code="t">DRYING AND HEAT TREATMENT OF WOOD: THE TRADITIONAL AND NON-TRADITIONAL METHODS --</subfield><subfield code="g">1.1.</subfield><subfield code="t">Drying Methods --</subfield><subfield code="g">1.2.</subfield><subfield code="t">Experimental Study of High-Temperature Thermal-Mechanical Drying by Depressurization Method --</subfield><subfield code="g">1.3.</subfield><subfield code="t">High-Temperature Vacuum-Convective Drying of Wood --</subfield><subfield code="g">2.</subfield><subfield code="t">MODIFICATION OF WOOD BY IMPREGNATION --</subfield><subfield code="g">2.1.</subfield><subfield code="t">Impregnation Methods --</subfield><subfield code="t">Selection of Impregnating Liquid --</subfield><subfield code="g">2.2.</subfield><subfield code="t">Modelling and Experiment on the Liquid Solution Impregnation of Wood --</subfield><subfield code="g">2.2.1.</subfield><subfield code="t">Experimental Setup and Study of Wood Impregnation --</subfield><subfield code="g">2.2.2.</subfield><subfield code="t">Water Polymer Emulsion Impregnation --</subfield><subfield code="g">2.2.3.</subfield><subfield code="t">Variable Pressure Impregnation of Wood --</subfield><subfield code="g">2.2.4.</subfield><subfield code="t">Impregnation with Oils and Other Liquids whose Viscosity Depends on Temperature --</subfield><subfield code="g">CONCLUSION --</subfield><subfield code="g">NOTATION --</subfield><subfield code="g">REFERENCES --</subfield><subfield code="t">THE DEEP DECOMPOSITION OF WOOD: LIGHT PRODUCTS OF ELECTRON-BEAM FRAGMENTATION --</subfield><subfield code="g">ANNOTATION --</subfield><subfield code="g">INTRODUCTION --</subfield><subfield code="t">EXPERIMENTAL --</subfield><subfield code="t">DISTILLATION OF VARIOUS WOOD --</subfield><subfield code="t">LOW-TEMPERATURE DESTRUCTION OF CELLULOSE AT MODERATE DOSE RATES --</subfield><subfield code="t">ELECTRON-BEAM DISTILLATION OF CELLULOSE --</subfield><subfield code="t">The Mechanism of Cellulose Destruction Via Electron-Beam Distillation --</subfield><subfield code="t">ELECTRON-BEAM DISTILLATION OF LIGNIN AND BINARY MIXTURES --</subfield><subfield code="g">CONCLUSION --</subfield><subfield code="g">ACKNOWLEDGMENT --</subfield><subfield code="g">REFERENCES --</subfield><subfield code="t">BIOMASS FOR DOMESTIC AND AGRO INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS --</subfield><subfield code="g">ABSTRACT --</subfield><subfield code="g">1.</subfield><subfield code="t">INTRODUCTION --</subfield><subfield code="g">2.</subfield><subfield code="t">BIOMASS --</subfield><subfield code="g">2.1.</subfield><subfield code="t">Introduction --</subfield><subfield code="g">2.2.</subfield><subfield code="t">Biomass Classification --</subfield><subfield code="g">2.2.</subfield><subfield code="t">Biomass of properties --</subfield><subfield code="g">2.3.</subfield><subfield code="t">Energy Potential --</subfield><subfield code="g">3.</subfield><subfield code="t">BIOMASS CONVERSION --</subfield><subfield code="g">3.1.</subfield><subfield code="t">Direct Combustion of Biomass --</subfield><subfield code="g">3.2.</subfield><subfield code="t">Thermo Chemical Conversion --</subfield><subfield code="g">3.2.1.</subfield><subfield code="t">Gasification --</subfield><subfield code="g">3.2.2.</subfield><subfield code="t">Gasification Process --</subfield><subfield code="g">3.2.3.</subfield><subfield code="t">Pyrolysis --</subfield><subfield code="g">3.3.</subfield><subfield code="t">Bio Chemical Conversion --</subfield><subfield code="g">3.3.1.</subfield><subfield code="t">Fermentation --</subfield><subfield code="g">3.3.2.</subfield><subfield code="t">Digestion.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2="0"><subfield code="g">4.</subfield><subfield code="t">BIOMASS-BASED TECHNOLOGY AT DOMESTIC LEVEL --</subfield><subfield code="g">4.1.</subfield><subfield code="t">Wood Gas Stove --</subfield><subfield code="g">4.1.1.</subfield><subfield code="t">Design of Wood Gas Stove: --</subfield><subfield code="g">4.1.2.</subfield><subfield code="t">Fuels for Testing --</subfield><subfield code="g">4.1.3.</subfield><subfield code="t">Stove performance --</subfield><subfield code="g">4.1.4.</subfield><subfield code="t">Safety during Operation --</subfield><subfield code="g">4.2.</subfield><subfield code="t">Improved Cookstove --</subfield><subfield code="g">4.2.1.</subfield><subfield code="t">Single Pot Improved Cookstove (Chetak) --</subfield><subfield code="g">4.2.2.</subfield><subfield code="t">Double Pot Cookstove (Udairaj) --</subfield><subfield code="g">4.2.3.</subfield><subfield code="t">Performance of improved cookstove --</subfield><subfield code="g">5.</subfield><subfield code="t">BIOMASS-BASED TECHNOLOGY AT INDUSTRIAL LEVEL --</subfield><subfield code="g">5.1.</subfield><subfield code="t">Updraft Gasifier --</subfield><subfield code="g">5.1.1.</subfield><subfield code="t">System Description --</subfield><subfield code="g">5.1.2.</subfield><subfield code="t">Performance of Updraft Gasifier --</subfield><subfield code="g">5.2.</subfield><subfield code="t">Downdraft Gasifier --</subfield><subfield code="g">5.2.1.</subfield><subfield code="t">Experimental Study --</subfield><subfield code="g">5.2.2.</subfield><subfield code="t">System Performance --</subfield><subfield code="g">5.2.3.</subfield><subfield code="t">Economics of Gasifier --</subfield><subfield code="g">6. CONCLUSION --</subfield><subfield code="g">REFERENCES --</subfield><subfield code="t">ABOVEGROUND WOOD BIOMASS AND NUTRIENTS IN BRAZILIAN WOODY SPECIES AND EUCALYPTUS PLANTATIONS --</subfield><subfield code="g">ABSTRACT --</subfield><subfield code="g">INTRODUCTION --</subfield><subfield code="t">DETERMINATION OF BIOMASS AND NUTRIENT QUANTIFICATION --</subfield><subfield code="t">EVALUATION OF ROOT COLONIZATION BY FUNGI --</subfield><subfield code="t">ABOVEGROUND BIOMASS AND NUTRIENTS IN EUCALYPTUS --</subfield><subfield code="t">COLONIZATION OF EUCALYPTUS ROOTS BY FUNGI --</subfield><subfield code="t">ABOVEGROUND BIOMASS AND NUTRIENTS IN NATIVE WOODY SPECIES --</subfield><subfield code="t">COLONIZATION OF NATIVE TREE ROOTS BY FUNGI --</subfield><subfield code="t">BENEFITS AND PROBLEMS ENCOUNTERED IN THE STUDY --</subfield><subfield code="g">CONCLUSION --</subfield><subfield code="g">ACKNOWLEDGMENTS --</subfield><subfield code="g">REFERENCES --</subfield><subfield code="t">FUNGAL DECOMPOSITION OF BEECH COARSE WOODY DEBRIS IN A TEMPERATE FOREST ECOSYSTEM --</subfield><subfield code="g">ABSTRACT --</subfield><subfield code="g">1.</subfield><subfield code="t">INTRODUCTION --</subfield><subfield code="g">2.</subfield><subfield code="t">STUDY SITE AND CWD MATERIALS --</subfield><subfield code="g">3.</subfield><subfield code="t">DYNAMICS OF WOOD CHEMICAL PROPERTIES DURING BEECH CWD DECOMPOSITION --</subfield><subfield code="g">4.</subfield><subfield code="t">FUNGAL SUCCESSION DURING BEECH CWD DECOMPOSITION --</subfield><subfield code="g">4.1.</subfield><subfield code="t">Succession of Macrofungi --</subfield><subfield code="g">4.2.</subfield><subfield code="t">Succession of Microfungi --</subfield><subfield code="g">5.</subfield><subfield code="t">RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN WOOD DECOMPOSITION AND FUNGAL SUCCESSION --</subfield><subfield code="g">6.</subfield><subfield code="t">IMPLICATIONS FOR SOIL HUMUS ACCUMULATION --</subfield><subfield code="g">CONCLUSION --</subfield><subfield code="g">REFERENCES --</subfield><subfield code="t">EFFECTIVE RAINFALL SEASONS FOR EARLY AND LATE WOOD FORMATION OF CHINESE PINE AND BLACK LOCUST IN THE LOESS PLATEAU, CHINA --</subfield><subfield code="g">ABSTRACT --</subfield><subfield code="g">INTRODUCTION --</subfield><subfield code="t">STABLE-CARBON-ISOTOPE RATIO OF C3 PLANTS.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2="0"><subfield code="t">MATERIALS AND METHODS --</subfield><subfield code="t">Study Site --</subfield><subfield code="t">Plant Materials --</subfield><subfield code="t">Measurement of Tree-Ring Width --</subfield><subfield code="t">Determination of 13C --</subfield><subfield code="t">Statistical Analysis --</subfield><subfield code="g">RESULTS --</subfield><subfield code="g">DISCUSSION --</subfield><subfield code="g">CONCLUSION --</subfield><subfield code="g">ACKNOWLEDGMENTS --</subfield><subfield code="g">REFERENCES --</subfield><subfield code="t">FOSSIL WOOD: A KEY TO THE PAST --</subfield><subfield code="g">ABSTRACT --</subfield><subfield code="g">INTRODUCTION --</subfield><subfield code="t">FOSSILIZATION OF WOODS --</subfield><subfield code="t">RADIO CARBON DATING --</subfield><subfield code="t">SOME CASE STUDIES --</subfield><subfield code="t">PETRIFIED FORESTS --</subfield><subfield code="t">WOOD ANATOMY --</subfield><subfield code="t">LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY BASED ON FOSSILISED WOODS --</subfield><subfield code="g">CONCLUSION --</subfield><subfield code="g">ACKNOWLEDGMENT --</subfield><subfield code="g">REFERENCES --</subfield><subfield code="t">PLASTIC MOLDABLE PINE FIBER BY BENZYLATION --</subfield><subfield code="g">ABSTRACT --</subfield><subfield code="g">INTRODUCTION --</subfield><subfield code="t">MATERIALS AND METHODS --</subfield><subfield code="t">Spectroscopy --</subfield><subfield code="t">Thermal Analysis and Mechanical Properties --</subfield><subfield code="t">Microscopy --</subfield><subfield code="t">RESULTS AND DISCUSSION --</subfield><subfield code="t">Weight Gain Analysis --</subfield><subfield code="t">FTIR Spectroscopic Analysis --</subfield><subfield code="t">NMR Spectroscopic Analysis --</subfield><subfield code="t">Glass Transition Temperature (Tg) --</subfield><subfield code="t">Mechanical Properties --</subfield><subfield code="t">Morphology --</subfield><subfield code="g">CONCLUSION --</subfield><subfield code="g">ACKNOWLEDGMENTS --</subfield><subfield code="g">REFERENCES --</subfield><subfield code="t">HIGH STRENGTH PHENOL FORMALDEHYDE (PF) RESIN IMPREGNATED WOOD: FUNDAMENTAL ANALYSIS AND FUTURE APPLICATIONS --</subfield><subfield code="g">ABSTRACT --</subfield><subfield code="g">1.</subfield><subfield code="t">INTRODUCTION --</subfield><subfield code="g">2.1.</subfield><subfield code="t">Compressive Deformation of PF Resin Impregnated Wood --</subfield><subfield code="g">2.2.</subfield><subfield code="t">Pre Treatment Effect on the Compressive Deformation of Resin Impregnated Wood --</subfield><subfield code="g">2.2.1.</subfield><subfield code="t">Removal of Matrix Substances Pre-Treatment Through Naclo2 Treatment and Combination of Naclo2 and Naoh Treatment --</subfield><subfield code="g">2.2.2.</subfield><subfield code="t">Steam Pretreatment --</subfield><subfield code="g">3.</subfield><subfield code="t">FUTURE POTENTIAL APPLICATIONS --</subfield><subfield code="g">CONCLUSION --</subfield><subfield code="g">ACKNOWLEDGMENT --</subfield><subfield code="g">REFERENCES --</subfield><subfield code="t">CRYSTALLIZATION AND MELTING BEHAVIOUR OF POLYPROPYLENE / WOOD FLOUR COMPOSITES --</subfield><subfield code="g">ABSTRACT --</subfield><subfield code="g">INTRODUCTION --</subfield><subfield code="t">DYNAMIC CRYSTALLIZATION --</subfield><subfield code="t">CRISTALLINITY AND POLYMORPHISM --</subfield><subfield code="t">ISOTHERMAL CRYSTALLIZATION --</subfield><subfield code="t">TRANSCRISTALLINITY --</subfield><subfield code="t">TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT --</subfield><subfield code="t">g CONCLUSIONS --</subfield><subfield code="t">g REFERENCES --</subfield><subfield code="t">g INDEX.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Wood is the most accessible and renewable material used by humankind during its history. Today, the consumption of wood exceeds all other known materials. The industry of various products made of wood grows continuously. This book reviews research on hydrothermal treatment and modification of wood in the drying and impregnation process; the decomposition of coarse woody debris as an important component of the carbon cycle and biodiversity of forest ecosystems; and the potential of agroforestry as a carbon sequestration strategy. Also discussed is the importance of fossil woods, types of preservation, and their significance in reconstructing the palaeo-climatology and paleo-environment of a region as well as the limitation in identifying the fossil woods.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Wood.</subfield><subfield code="0">http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85147783</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="6"><subfield code="a">Bois.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">wood (plant material)</subfield><subfield code="2">aat</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING</subfield><subfield code="x">Material Science.</subfield><subfield code="2">bisacsh</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Wood</subfield><subfield code="2">fast</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Botannini, Lorenzo F.</subfield><subfield code="0">http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n2010022861</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="758" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="i">has work:</subfield><subfield code="a">Wood (Text)</subfield><subfield code="1">https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCH34YMwjYfwjKWyvCVWkXd</subfield><subfield code="4">https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/ontology/hasWork</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="776" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Print version:</subfield><subfield code="t">Wood.</subfield><subfield code="d">New York : Nova Science Publishers, ©2011</subfield><subfield code="z">9781616688370</subfield><subfield code="w">(DLC) 2010012263</subfield><subfield code="w">(OCoLC)587143147</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="830" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Environmental science, engineering and technology series.</subfield><subfield code="0">http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no2009145261</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="l">DE-862</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-4-EBA</subfield><subfield code="q">FWS_PDA_EBA</subfield><subfield code="u">https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&AN=389147</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="l">DE-863</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-4-EBA</subfield><subfield code="q">FWS_PDA_EBA</subfield><subfield code="u">https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&AN=389147</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="938" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Askews and Holts Library Services</subfield><subfield code="b">ASKH</subfield><subfield code="n">AH37895515</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="938" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ProQuest Ebook Central</subfield><subfield code="b">EBLB</subfield><subfield code="n">EBL3019963</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="938" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ebrary</subfield><subfield code="b">EBRY</subfield><subfield code="n">ebr10674971</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="938" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">EBSCOhost</subfield><subfield code="b">EBSC</subfield><subfield code="n">389147</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="938" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">YBP Library Services</subfield><subfield code="b">YANK</subfield><subfield code="n">7222315</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="994" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">92</subfield><subfield code="b">GEBAY</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ZDB-4-EBA</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-862</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-863</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| id | ZDB-4-EBA-ocn758387385 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2025-04-11T08:37:25Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781617280467 1617280461 |
| language | English |
| oclc_num | 758387385 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | MAIN DE-862 DE-BY-FWS DE-863 DE-BY-FWS |
| owner_facet | MAIN DE-862 DE-BY-FWS DE-863 DE-BY-FWS |
| physical | 1 online resource (xi, 244 pages) : illustrations |
| psigel | ZDB-4-EBA FWS_PDA_EBA ZDB-4-EBA |
| publishDate | 2011 |
| publishDateSearch | 2011 |
| publishDateSort | 2011 |
| publisher | Nova Science Publishers, |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Environmental science, engineering and technology series. |
| series2 | Environmental science, engineering and technology |
| spelling | Wood : types, properties, and uses / Lorenzo F. Botannini, editor. New York : Nova Science Publishers, ©2011. 1 online resource (xi, 244 pages) : illustrations text txt rdacontent computer c rdamedia online resource cr rdacarrier data file Environmental science, engineering and technology Includes bibliographical references and index. Print version record. Intro -- WOOD: TYPES, PROPERTIES, AND USES -- WOOD: TYPES, PROPERTIES, AND USES -- CONTENTS -- PREFACE -- HYDROTHERMAL TREATMENT AND MODIFICATION OF WOOD: DRYING, IMPREGNATION -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- 1. DRYING AND HEAT TREATMENT OF WOOD: THE TRADITIONAL AND NON-TRADITIONAL METHODS -- 1.1. Drying Methods -- 1.2. Experimental Study of High-Temperature Thermal-Mechanical Drying by Depressurization Method -- 1.3. High-Temperature Vacuum-Convective Drying of Wood -- 2. MODIFICATION OF WOOD BY IMPREGNATION -- 2.1. Impregnation Methods -- Selection of Impregnating Liquid -- 2.2. Modelling and Experiment on the Liquid Solution Impregnation of Wood -- 2.2.1. Experimental Setup and Study of Wood Impregnation -- 2.2.2. Water Polymer Emulsion Impregnation -- 2.2.3. Variable Pressure Impregnation of Wood -- 2.2.4. Impregnation with Oils and Other Liquids whose Viscosity Depends on Temperature -- CONCLUSION -- NOTATION -- REFERENCES -- THE DEEP DECOMPOSITION OF WOOD: LIGHT PRODUCTS OF ELECTRON-BEAM FRAGMENTATION -- ANNOTATION -- INTRODUCTION -- EXPERIMENTAL -- DISTILLATION OF VARIOUS WOOD -- LOW-TEMPERATURE DESTRUCTION OF CELLULOSE AT MODERATE DOSE RATES -- ELECTRON-BEAM DISTILLATION OF CELLULOSE -- The Mechanism of Cellulose Destruction Via Electron-Beam Distillation -- ELECTRON-BEAM DISTILLATION OF LIGNIN AND BINARY MIXTURES -- CONCLUSION -- ACKNOWLEDGMENT -- REFERENCES -- BIOMASS FOR DOMESTIC AND AGRO INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS -- ABSTRACT -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. BIOMASS -- 2.1. Introduction -- 2.2. Biomass Classification -- 2.2. Biomass of properties -- 2.3. Energy Potential -- 3. BIOMASS CONVERSION -- 3.1. Direct Combustion of Biomass -- 3.2. Thermo Chemical Conversion -- 3.2.1. Gasification -- 3.2.2. Gasification Process -- 3.2.3. Pyrolysis -- 3.3. Bio Chemical Conversion -- 3.3.1. Fermentation -- 3.3.2. Digestion. 4. BIOMASS-BASED TECHNOLOGY AT DOMESTIC LEVEL -- 4.1. Wood Gas Stove -- 4.1.1. Design of Wood Gas Stove: -- 4.1.2. Fuels for Testing -- 4.1.3. Stove performance -- 4.1.4. Safety during Operation -- 4.2. Improved Cookstove -- 4.2.1. Single Pot Improved Cookstove (Chetak) -- 4.2.2. Double Pot Cookstove (Udairaj) -- 4.2.3. Performance of improved cookstove -- 5. BIOMASS-BASED TECHNOLOGY AT INDUSTRIAL LEVEL -- 5.1. Updraft Gasifier -- 5.1.1. System Description -- 5.1.2. Performance of Updraft Gasifier -- 5.2. Downdraft Gasifier -- 5.2.1. Experimental Study -- 5.2.2. System Performance -- 5.2.3. Economics of Gasifier -- 6. CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- ABOVEGROUND WOOD BIOMASS AND NUTRIENTS IN BRAZILIAN WOODY SPECIES AND EUCALYPTUS PLANTATIONS -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- DETERMINATION OF BIOMASS AND NUTRIENT QUANTIFICATION -- EVALUATION OF ROOT COLONIZATION BY FUNGI -- ABOVEGROUND BIOMASS AND NUTRIENTS IN EUCALYPTUS -- COLONIZATION OF EUCALYPTUS ROOTS BY FUNGI -- ABOVEGROUND BIOMASS AND NUTRIENTS IN NATIVE WOODY SPECIES -- COLONIZATION OF NATIVE TREE ROOTS BY FUNGI -- BENEFITS AND PROBLEMS ENCOUNTERED IN THE STUDY -- CONCLUSION -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- FUNGAL DECOMPOSITION OF BEECH COARSE WOODY DEBRIS IN A TEMPERATE FOREST ECOSYSTEM -- ABSTRACT -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. STUDY SITE AND CWD MATERIALS -- 3. DYNAMICS OF WOOD CHEMICAL PROPERTIES DURING BEECH CWD DECOMPOSITION -- 4. FUNGAL SUCCESSION DURING BEECH CWD DECOMPOSITION -- 4.1. Succession of Macrofungi -- 4.2. Succession of Microfungi -- 5. RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN WOOD DECOMPOSITION AND FUNGAL SUCCESSION -- 6. IMPLICATIONS FOR SOIL HUMUS ACCUMULATION -- CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- EFFECTIVE RAINFALL SEASONS FOR EARLY AND LATE WOOD FORMATION OF CHINESE PINE AND BLACK LOCUST IN THE LOESS PLATEAU, CHINA -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- STABLE-CARBON-ISOTOPE RATIO OF C3 PLANTS. MATERIALS AND METHODS -- Study Site -- Plant Materials -- Measurement of Tree-Ring Width -- Determination of 13C -- Statistical Analysis -- RESULTS -- DISCUSSION -- CONCLUSION -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- FOSSIL WOOD: A KEY TO THE PAST -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- FOSSILIZATION OF WOODS -- RADIO CARBON DATING -- SOME CASE STUDIES -- PETRIFIED FORESTS -- WOOD ANATOMY -- LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY BASED ON FOSSILISED WOODS -- CONCLUSION -- ACKNOWLEDGMENT -- REFERENCES -- PLASTIC MOLDABLE PINE FIBER BY BENZYLATION -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- MATERIALS AND METHODS -- Spectroscopy -- Thermal Analysis and Mechanical Properties -- Microscopy -- RESULTS AND DISCUSSION -- Weight Gain Analysis -- FTIR Spectroscopic Analysis -- NMR Spectroscopic Analysis -- Glass Transition Temperature (Tg) -- Mechanical Properties -- Morphology -- CONCLUSION -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- HIGH STRENGTH PHENOL FORMALDEHYDE (PF) RESIN IMPREGNATED WOOD: FUNDAMENTAL ANALYSIS AND FUTURE APPLICATIONS -- ABSTRACT -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2.1. Compressive Deformation of PF Resin Impregnated Wood -- 2.2. Pre Treatment Effect on the Compressive Deformation of Resin Impregnated Wood -- 2.2.1. Removal of Matrix Substances Pre-Treatment Through Naclo2 Treatment and Combination of Naclo2 and Naoh Treatment -- 2.2.2. Steam Pretreatment -- 3. FUTURE POTENTIAL APPLICATIONS -- CONCLUSION -- ACKNOWLEDGMENT -- REFERENCES -- CRYSTALLIZATION AND MELTING BEHAVIOUR OF POLYPROPYLENE / WOOD FLOUR COMPOSITES -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- DYNAMIC CRYSTALLIZATION -- CRISTALLINITY AND POLYMORPHISM -- ISOTHERMAL CRYSTALLIZATION -- TRANSCRISTALLINITY -- TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT -- g CONCLUSIONS -- g REFERENCES -- g INDEX. Wood is the most accessible and renewable material used by humankind during its history. Today, the consumption of wood exceeds all other known materials. The industry of various products made of wood grows continuously. This book reviews research on hydrothermal treatment and modification of wood in the drying and impregnation process; the decomposition of coarse woody debris as an important component of the carbon cycle and biodiversity of forest ecosystems; and the potential of agroforestry as a carbon sequestration strategy. Also discussed is the importance of fossil woods, types of preservation, and their significance in reconstructing the palaeo-climatology and paleo-environment of a region as well as the limitation in identifying the fossil woods. Wood. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85147783 Bois. wood (plant material) aat TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING Material Science. bisacsh Wood fast Botannini, Lorenzo F. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n2010022861 has work: Wood (Text) https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCH34YMwjYfwjKWyvCVWkXd https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/ontology/hasWork Print version: Wood. New York : Nova Science Publishers, ©2011 9781616688370 (DLC) 2010012263 (OCoLC)587143147 Environmental science, engineering and technology series. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no2009145261 |
| spellingShingle | Wood : types, properties, and uses / Environmental science, engineering and technology series. WOOD: TYPES, PROPERTIES, AND USES -- HYDROTHERMAL TREATMENT AND MODIFICATION OF WOOD: DRYING, IMPREGNATION -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- 1. DRYING AND HEAT TREATMENT OF WOOD: THE TRADITIONAL AND NON-TRADITIONAL METHODS -- Drying Methods -- Experimental Study of High-Temperature Thermal-Mechanical Drying by Depressurization Method -- High-Temperature Vacuum-Convective Drying of Wood -- MODIFICATION OF WOOD BY IMPREGNATION -- Impregnation Methods -- Selection of Impregnating Liquid -- Modelling and Experiment on the Liquid Solution Impregnation of Wood -- Experimental Setup and Study of Wood Impregnation -- Water Polymer Emulsion Impregnation -- Variable Pressure Impregnation of Wood -- Impregnation with Oils and Other Liquids whose Viscosity Depends on Temperature -- THE DEEP DECOMPOSITION OF WOOD: LIGHT PRODUCTS OF ELECTRON-BEAM FRAGMENTATION -- EXPERIMENTAL -- DISTILLATION OF VARIOUS WOOD -- LOW-TEMPERATURE DESTRUCTION OF CELLULOSE AT MODERATE DOSE RATES -- ELECTRON-BEAM DISTILLATION OF CELLULOSE -- The Mechanism of Cellulose Destruction Via Electron-Beam Distillation -- ELECTRON-BEAM DISTILLATION OF LIGNIN AND BINARY MIXTURES -- BIOMASS FOR DOMESTIC AND AGRO INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS -- BIOMASS -- Introduction -- Biomass Classification -- Biomass of properties -- Energy Potential -- BIOMASS CONVERSION -- Direct Combustion of Biomass -- Thermo Chemical Conversion -- Gasification -- Gasification Process -- Pyrolysis -- Bio Chemical Conversion -- Fermentation -- Digestion. BIOMASS-BASED TECHNOLOGY AT DOMESTIC LEVEL -- Wood Gas Stove -- Design of Wood Gas Stove: -- Fuels for Testing -- Stove performance -- Safety during Operation -- Improved Cookstove -- Single Pot Improved Cookstove (Chetak) -- Double Pot Cookstove (Udairaj) -- Performance of improved cookstove -- BIOMASS-BASED TECHNOLOGY AT INDUSTRIAL LEVEL -- Updraft Gasifier -- System Description -- Performance of Updraft Gasifier -- Downdraft Gasifier -- Experimental Study -- System Performance -- Economics of Gasifier -- ABOVEGROUND WOOD BIOMASS AND NUTRIENTS IN BRAZILIAN WOODY SPECIES AND EUCALYPTUS PLANTATIONS -- DETERMINATION OF BIOMASS AND NUTRIENT QUANTIFICATION -- EVALUATION OF ROOT COLONIZATION BY FUNGI -- ABOVEGROUND BIOMASS AND NUTRIENTS IN EUCALYPTUS -- COLONIZATION OF EUCALYPTUS ROOTS BY FUNGI -- ABOVEGROUND BIOMASS AND NUTRIENTS IN NATIVE WOODY SPECIES -- COLONIZATION OF NATIVE TREE ROOTS BY FUNGI -- BENEFITS AND PROBLEMS ENCOUNTERED IN THE STUDY -- FUNGAL DECOMPOSITION OF BEECH COARSE WOODY DEBRIS IN A TEMPERATE FOREST ECOSYSTEM -- STUDY SITE AND CWD MATERIALS -- DYNAMICS OF WOOD CHEMICAL PROPERTIES DURING BEECH CWD DECOMPOSITION -- FUNGAL SUCCESSION DURING BEECH CWD DECOMPOSITION -- Succession of Macrofungi -- Succession of Microfungi -- RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN WOOD DECOMPOSITION AND FUNGAL SUCCESSION -- IMPLICATIONS FOR SOIL HUMUS ACCUMULATION -- EFFECTIVE RAINFALL SEASONS FOR EARLY AND LATE WOOD FORMATION OF CHINESE PINE AND BLACK LOCUST IN THE LOESS PLATEAU, CHINA -- STABLE-CARBON-ISOTOPE RATIO OF C3 PLANTS. MATERIALS AND METHODS -- Study Site -- Plant Materials -- Measurement of Tree-Ring Width -- Determination of 13C -- Statistical Analysis -- FOSSIL WOOD: A KEY TO THE PAST -- FOSSILIZATION OF WOODS -- RADIO CARBON DATING -- SOME CASE STUDIES -- PETRIFIED FORESTS -- WOOD ANATOMY -- LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY BASED ON FOSSILISED WOODS -- PLASTIC MOLDABLE PINE FIBER BY BENZYLATION -- Spectroscopy -- Thermal Analysis and Mechanical Properties -- Microscopy -- RESULTS AND DISCUSSION -- Weight Gain Analysis -- FTIR Spectroscopic Analysis -- NMR Spectroscopic Analysis -- Glass Transition Temperature (Tg) -- Mechanical Properties -- Morphology -- HIGH STRENGTH PHENOL FORMALDEHYDE (PF) RESIN IMPREGNATED WOOD: FUNDAMENTAL ANALYSIS AND FUTURE APPLICATIONS -- Compressive Deformation of PF Resin Impregnated Wood -- Pre Treatment Effect on the Compressive Deformation of Resin Impregnated Wood -- Removal of Matrix Substances Pre-Treatment Through Naclo2 Treatment and Combination of Naclo2 and Naoh Treatment -- Steam Pretreatment -- FUTURE POTENTIAL APPLICATIONS -- CRYSTALLIZATION AND MELTING BEHAVIOUR OF POLYPROPYLENE / WOOD FLOUR COMPOSITES -- DYNAMIC CRYSTALLIZATION -- CRISTALLINITY AND POLYMORPHISM -- ISOTHERMAL CRYSTALLIZATION -- TRANSCRISTALLINITY -- TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT -- g CONCLUSIONS -- g REFERENCES -- g INDEX. Wood. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85147783 Bois. wood (plant material) aat TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING Material Science. bisacsh Wood fast |
| subject_GND | http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85147783 |
| title | Wood : types, properties, and uses / |
| title_alt | WOOD: TYPES, PROPERTIES, AND USES -- HYDROTHERMAL TREATMENT AND MODIFICATION OF WOOD: DRYING, IMPREGNATION -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- 1. DRYING AND HEAT TREATMENT OF WOOD: THE TRADITIONAL AND NON-TRADITIONAL METHODS -- Drying Methods -- Experimental Study of High-Temperature Thermal-Mechanical Drying by Depressurization Method -- High-Temperature Vacuum-Convective Drying of Wood -- MODIFICATION OF WOOD BY IMPREGNATION -- Impregnation Methods -- Selection of Impregnating Liquid -- Modelling and Experiment on the Liquid Solution Impregnation of Wood -- Experimental Setup and Study of Wood Impregnation -- Water Polymer Emulsion Impregnation -- Variable Pressure Impregnation of Wood -- Impregnation with Oils and Other Liquids whose Viscosity Depends on Temperature -- THE DEEP DECOMPOSITION OF WOOD: LIGHT PRODUCTS OF ELECTRON-BEAM FRAGMENTATION -- EXPERIMENTAL -- DISTILLATION OF VARIOUS WOOD -- LOW-TEMPERATURE DESTRUCTION OF CELLULOSE AT MODERATE DOSE RATES -- ELECTRON-BEAM DISTILLATION OF CELLULOSE -- The Mechanism of Cellulose Destruction Via Electron-Beam Distillation -- ELECTRON-BEAM DISTILLATION OF LIGNIN AND BINARY MIXTURES -- BIOMASS FOR DOMESTIC AND AGRO INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS -- BIOMASS -- Introduction -- Biomass Classification -- Biomass of properties -- Energy Potential -- BIOMASS CONVERSION -- Direct Combustion of Biomass -- Thermo Chemical Conversion -- Gasification -- Gasification Process -- Pyrolysis -- Bio Chemical Conversion -- Fermentation -- Digestion. BIOMASS-BASED TECHNOLOGY AT DOMESTIC LEVEL -- Wood Gas Stove -- Design of Wood Gas Stove: -- Fuels for Testing -- Stove performance -- Safety during Operation -- Improved Cookstove -- Single Pot Improved Cookstove (Chetak) -- Double Pot Cookstove (Udairaj) -- Performance of improved cookstove -- BIOMASS-BASED TECHNOLOGY AT INDUSTRIAL LEVEL -- Updraft Gasifier -- System Description -- Performance of Updraft Gasifier -- Downdraft Gasifier -- Experimental Study -- System Performance -- Economics of Gasifier -- ABOVEGROUND WOOD BIOMASS AND NUTRIENTS IN BRAZILIAN WOODY SPECIES AND EUCALYPTUS PLANTATIONS -- DETERMINATION OF BIOMASS AND NUTRIENT QUANTIFICATION -- EVALUATION OF ROOT COLONIZATION BY FUNGI -- ABOVEGROUND BIOMASS AND NUTRIENTS IN EUCALYPTUS -- COLONIZATION OF EUCALYPTUS ROOTS BY FUNGI -- ABOVEGROUND BIOMASS AND NUTRIENTS IN NATIVE WOODY SPECIES -- COLONIZATION OF NATIVE TREE ROOTS BY FUNGI -- BENEFITS AND PROBLEMS ENCOUNTERED IN THE STUDY -- FUNGAL DECOMPOSITION OF BEECH COARSE WOODY DEBRIS IN A TEMPERATE FOREST ECOSYSTEM -- STUDY SITE AND CWD MATERIALS -- DYNAMICS OF WOOD CHEMICAL PROPERTIES DURING BEECH CWD DECOMPOSITION -- FUNGAL SUCCESSION DURING BEECH CWD DECOMPOSITION -- Succession of Macrofungi -- Succession of Microfungi -- RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN WOOD DECOMPOSITION AND FUNGAL SUCCESSION -- IMPLICATIONS FOR SOIL HUMUS ACCUMULATION -- EFFECTIVE RAINFALL SEASONS FOR EARLY AND LATE WOOD FORMATION OF CHINESE PINE AND BLACK LOCUST IN THE LOESS PLATEAU, CHINA -- STABLE-CARBON-ISOTOPE RATIO OF C3 PLANTS. MATERIALS AND METHODS -- Study Site -- Plant Materials -- Measurement of Tree-Ring Width -- Determination of 13C -- Statistical Analysis -- FOSSIL WOOD: A KEY TO THE PAST -- FOSSILIZATION OF WOODS -- RADIO CARBON DATING -- SOME CASE STUDIES -- PETRIFIED FORESTS -- WOOD ANATOMY -- LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY BASED ON FOSSILISED WOODS -- PLASTIC MOLDABLE PINE FIBER BY BENZYLATION -- Spectroscopy -- Thermal Analysis and Mechanical Properties -- Microscopy -- RESULTS AND DISCUSSION -- Weight Gain Analysis -- FTIR Spectroscopic Analysis -- NMR Spectroscopic Analysis -- Glass Transition Temperature (Tg) -- Mechanical Properties -- Morphology -- HIGH STRENGTH PHENOL FORMALDEHYDE (PF) RESIN IMPREGNATED WOOD: FUNDAMENTAL ANALYSIS AND FUTURE APPLICATIONS -- Compressive Deformation of PF Resin Impregnated Wood -- Pre Treatment Effect on the Compressive Deformation of Resin Impregnated Wood -- Removal of Matrix Substances Pre-Treatment Through Naclo2 Treatment and Combination of Naclo2 and Naoh Treatment -- Steam Pretreatment -- FUTURE POTENTIAL APPLICATIONS -- CRYSTALLIZATION AND MELTING BEHAVIOUR OF POLYPROPYLENE / WOOD FLOUR COMPOSITES -- DYNAMIC CRYSTALLIZATION -- CRISTALLINITY AND POLYMORPHISM -- ISOTHERMAL CRYSTALLIZATION -- TRANSCRISTALLINITY -- TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT -- g CONCLUSIONS -- g REFERENCES -- g INDEX. |
| title_auth | Wood : types, properties, and uses / |
| title_exact_search | Wood : types, properties, and uses / |
| title_full | Wood : types, properties, and uses / Lorenzo F. Botannini, editor. |
| title_fullStr | Wood : types, properties, and uses / Lorenzo F. Botannini, editor. |
| title_full_unstemmed | Wood : types, properties, and uses / Lorenzo F. Botannini, editor. |
| title_short | Wood : |
| title_sort | wood types properties and uses |
| title_sub | types, properties, and uses / |
| topic | Wood. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85147783 Bois. wood (plant material) aat TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING Material Science. bisacsh Wood fast |
| topic_facet | Wood. Bois. wood (plant material) TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING Material Science. Wood |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT botanninilorenzof woodtypespropertiesanduses |