The effects of air pollution on the built environment /:
Air pollution damages materials, but it has changed dramatically in the past century, with a reduction in the concentration of corrosive primary pollutants in urban atmospheres. At the same time, architectural styles and types of materials have changed, as we have moved to more organically rich, pho...
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Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
London : River Edge, NJ :
Imperial College Press ; Distributed by World Scientific Pub. Co.,
©2003.
|
Schriftenreihe: | Air pollution reviews ;
vol. 2. |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
Zusammenfassung: | Air pollution damages materials, but it has changed dramatically in the past century, with a reduction in the concentration of corrosive primary pollutants in urban atmospheres. At the same time, architectural styles and types of materials have changed, as we have moved to more organically rich, photochemically active atmospheres. Contemporary air pollutants have the potential to degrade organic coatings and polymers, which are of great importance to modern structures, while increasing amounts of fine diesel soot spoil the simple lines and smooth areas characteristic of many modern buildings. This book examines a range of materials, discussing the ways in which they are likely to be damaged by air pollutants. It should be of interest to scientists and policymakers dealing with the effects of urban air pollution. |
Beschreibung: | 1 online resource (xix, 428 pages) : illustrations |
Bibliographie: | Includes bibliographical references and index. |
ISBN: | 9781848161283 184816128X 9781860942914 1860942911 |
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245 | 0 | 4 | |a The effects of air pollution on the built environment / |c editor, Peter Brimblecombe. |
260 | |a London : |b Imperial College Press ; |a River Edge, NJ : |b Distributed by World Scientific Pub. Co., |c ©2003. | ||
300 | |a 1 online resource (xix, 428 pages) : |b illustrations | ||
336 | |a text |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |a computer |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
338 | |a online resource |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
490 | 1 | |a Air pollution reviews ; |v vol. 2 | |
504 | |a Includes bibliographical references and index. | ||
588 | 0 | |a Print version record. | |
520 | 8 | |a Air pollution damages materials, but it has changed dramatically in the past century, with a reduction in the concentration of corrosive primary pollutants in urban atmospheres. At the same time, architectural styles and types of materials have changed, as we have moved to more organically rich, photochemically active atmospheres. Contemporary air pollutants have the potential to degrade organic coatings and polymers, which are of great importance to modern structures, while increasing amounts of fine diesel soot spoil the simple lines and smooth areas characteristic of many modern buildings. This book examines a range of materials, discussing the ways in which they are likely to be damaged by air pollutants. It should be of interest to scientists and policymakers dealing with the effects of urban air pollution. | |
505 | 0 | |a Contributors; Preface; Chapter 1 Long Term Damage to the Built Environment; 1. Introduction; 2. Changes in Climate; 2.1. History of Climate; 2.2. Freeze-Thaw Cycles; 2.3. Storms and Precipitation; 2.4. Biological Factors; 3. Changes in Air Pollution; 3.1. History of Air Pollution; 3.2. Early Acid Rain and Dry Fogs; 3.3. Early Descriptions of Damage; 3.4. Industrial Development and Pollution; 3.5. Victorian Approaches to Damage; 3.6. Architectural Responses; 3.7. The Twentieth Century; 3.8. Economic Analysis; 3.9. Archeometric Sources of Information. | |
505 | 8 | |a 4. Recent Changes in Modern Pollutants and MaterialsChapter 2 Background Controls on Urban Stone Decay: Lessons from Natural Rock Weathering; 1. Introduction; 2. The Origins of Misconceptions; 2.1. Decisions Governing Choice of Materials; 2.2. Research Bias and Accessibility; 3. Process Interactions; 4. Climatic Controls on Stone Decay; 4.1. Temperature Controls; 4.2. Moisture Controls; 5. The Direct Consequences of Placing Stone Within a Building; 6. Rates and Patterns of Decay; 6.1. Temporal Variability; 6.2. Spatial Variability; 7. Inheritance Effects. | |
505 | 8 | |a 8. Concluding Observations and Implications for Stone ConservationChapter 3 Mechanisms of Air Pollution Damage to Stone; 1. Introduction; 2. Damage on Stone Buildings and Monuments; 2.1. Marble and Limestone; 2.2. Sandstone; 2.3. Granite; 3. Chamber Tests; 4. Field Exposure Tests; Chapter 4 Mechanisms of Air Pollution Damage to Brick Concrete and Mortar; 1. Introduction; 2. Air Pollutants; 3. Concrete and Cement; 3.1. Introduction; 3.2. Cement And Concrete Chemistry; 3.3. The Effect of Carbon Dioxide; 3.4. The Effects of Other Pollutants; 3.5. Conclusions; 4. Brickwork and Mortar. | |
505 | 8 | |a 4.1. Introduction4.2. Brick Manufacture and Composition; 4.3. Pollutant Attack on Brick; 4.4. Mortar and Pollutant Attack; 4.5. Interactions Between Brick and Mortar; 4.6. Conclusions; Chapter 5 Salts and Crusts; 1. Introduction; 2. Sources of Salts in Building Materials; 2.1. Chemical Weathering; 2.2. Acid Deposition; 2.3. Other Sources of Salts; 3. Mobility and Hygroscopicity of Salts; 4. Mechanism of Salt Damage; 4.1. Crystallization Pressure; 4.2. Hydration Pressure; 5. Atmospheric Pollution and Salt Enrichment; 6. Conclusions. | |
505 | 8 | |a Chapter 6 Organic Pollutants in the Built Environment and Their Effect on the Microorganisms1. Introduction; 2. Sources of Organic Pollutants in Urban Environments; 2.1. Hydrocarbons; 2.2. Acids and Ketones; 2.3. Triterpenoid Hydrocarbons; 2.4. Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; 2.5. Carbonaceous Matter; 3. Identification of Organic Pollutants in Black Crusts; 3.1. Analytical Methodologies; 3.2. Sites Investigated; 3.3. Solvent Extraction of Black Crusts; 3.4. Analytical Pyrolysis of Black Crusts; 3.5. Simultaneous Pyrolysis/Methylation; 4. Microbiology of Black Crusts. | |
650 | 0 | |a Air |x Pollution |x Environmental aspects. | |
650 | 0 | |a Weathering of buildings. |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85145862 | |
650 | 0 | |a Building materials |x Deterioration. | |
650 | 6 | |a Constructions |x Effets des agents atmosphériques sur. | |
650 | 6 | |a Construction |x Matériaux |x Détérioration. | |
650 | 7 | |a TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING |x Construction |x General. |2 bisacsh | |
650 | 7 | |a Air |x Pollution |x Environmental aspects |2 fast | |
650 | 7 | |a Building materials |x Deterioration |2 fast | |
650 | 7 | |a Weathering of buildings |2 fast | |
650 | 7 | |a Pollution & threats to the environment. |2 thema | |
650 | 7 | |a Environmental science, engineering & technology. |2 thema | |
650 | 7 | |a Environment and Ecology. |2 ukslc | |
700 | 1 | |a Brimblecombe, Peter, |d 1949- |1 https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJhRCyw9MwyBGq77RrRtKd |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n85180724 | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
DE-BY-FWS_katkey | ZDB-4-EBA-ocn261122198 |
---|---|
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adam_text | |
any_adam_object | |
author2 | Brimblecombe, Peter, 1949- |
author2_role | |
author2_variant | p b pb |
author_GND | http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n85180724 |
author_facet | Brimblecombe, Peter, 1949- |
author_sort | Brimblecombe, Peter, 1949- |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | localFWS |
callnumber-first | T - Technology |
callnumber-label | TD883 |
callnumber-raw | TD883 .E36 2003eb |
callnumber-search | TD883 .E36 2003eb |
callnumber-sort | TD 3883 E36 42003EB |
callnumber-subject | TD - Environmental Technology |
collection | ZDB-4-EBA |
contents | Contributors; Preface; Chapter 1 Long Term Damage to the Built Environment; 1. Introduction; 2. Changes in Climate; 2.1. History of Climate; 2.2. Freeze-Thaw Cycles; 2.3. Storms and Precipitation; 2.4. Biological Factors; 3. Changes in Air Pollution; 3.1. History of Air Pollution; 3.2. Early Acid Rain and Dry Fogs; 3.3. Early Descriptions of Damage; 3.4. Industrial Development and Pollution; 3.5. Victorian Approaches to Damage; 3.6. Architectural Responses; 3.7. The Twentieth Century; 3.8. Economic Analysis; 3.9. Archeometric Sources of Information. 4. Recent Changes in Modern Pollutants and MaterialsChapter 2 Background Controls on Urban Stone Decay: Lessons from Natural Rock Weathering; 1. Introduction; 2. The Origins of Misconceptions; 2.1. Decisions Governing Choice of Materials; 2.2. Research Bias and Accessibility; 3. Process Interactions; 4. Climatic Controls on Stone Decay; 4.1. Temperature Controls; 4.2. Moisture Controls; 5. The Direct Consequences of Placing Stone Within a Building; 6. Rates and Patterns of Decay; 6.1. Temporal Variability; 6.2. Spatial Variability; 7. Inheritance Effects. 8. Concluding Observations and Implications for Stone ConservationChapter 3 Mechanisms of Air Pollution Damage to Stone; 1. Introduction; 2. Damage on Stone Buildings and Monuments; 2.1. Marble and Limestone; 2.2. Sandstone; 2.3. Granite; 3. Chamber Tests; 4. Field Exposure Tests; Chapter 4 Mechanisms of Air Pollution Damage to Brick Concrete and Mortar; 1. Introduction; 2. Air Pollutants; 3. Concrete and Cement; 3.1. Introduction; 3.2. Cement And Concrete Chemistry; 3.3. The Effect of Carbon Dioxide; 3.4. The Effects of Other Pollutants; 3.5. Conclusions; 4. Brickwork and Mortar. 4.1. Introduction4.2. Brick Manufacture and Composition; 4.3. Pollutant Attack on Brick; 4.4. Mortar and Pollutant Attack; 4.5. Interactions Between Brick and Mortar; 4.6. Conclusions; Chapter 5 Salts and Crusts; 1. Introduction; 2. Sources of Salts in Building Materials; 2.1. Chemical Weathering; 2.2. Acid Deposition; 2.3. Other Sources of Salts; 3. Mobility and Hygroscopicity of Salts; 4. Mechanism of Salt Damage; 4.1. Crystallization Pressure; 4.2. Hydration Pressure; 5. Atmospheric Pollution and Salt Enrichment; 6. Conclusions. Chapter 6 Organic Pollutants in the Built Environment and Their Effect on the Microorganisms1. Introduction; 2. Sources of Organic Pollutants in Urban Environments; 2.1. Hydrocarbons; 2.2. Acids and Ketones; 2.3. Triterpenoid Hydrocarbons; 2.4. Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; 2.5. Carbonaceous Matter; 3. Identification of Organic Pollutants in Black Crusts; 3.1. Analytical Methodologies; 3.2. Sites Investigated; 3.3. Solvent Extraction of Black Crusts; 3.4. Analytical Pyrolysis of Black Crusts; 3.5. Simultaneous Pyrolysis/Methylation; 4. Microbiology of Black Crusts. |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)261122198 |
dewey-full | 690 |
dewey-hundreds | 600 - Technology (Applied sciences) |
dewey-ones | 690 - Construction of buildings |
dewey-raw | 690 |
dewey-search | 690 |
dewey-sort | 3690 |
dewey-tens | 690 - Construction of buildings |
discipline | Bauingenieurwesen |
format | Electronic eBook |
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At the same time, architectural styles and types of materials have changed, as we have moved to more organically rich, photochemically active atmospheres. Contemporary air pollutants have the potential to degrade organic coatings and polymers, which are of great importance to modern structures, while increasing amounts of fine diesel soot spoil the simple lines and smooth areas characteristic of many modern buildings. This book examines a range of materials, discussing the ways in which they are likely to be damaged by air pollutants. It should be of interest to scientists and policymakers dealing with the effects of urban air pollution.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Contributors; Preface; Chapter 1 Long Term Damage to the Built Environment; 1. Introduction; 2. Changes in Climate; 2.1. History of Climate; 2.2. Freeze-Thaw Cycles; 2.3. Storms and Precipitation; 2.4. Biological Factors; 3. Changes in Air Pollution; 3.1. History of Air Pollution; 3.2. Early Acid Rain and Dry Fogs; 3.3. Early Descriptions of Damage; 3.4. Industrial Development and Pollution; 3.5. Victorian Approaches to Damage; 3.6. Architectural Responses; 3.7. The Twentieth Century; 3.8. Economic Analysis; 3.9. Archeometric Sources of Information.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">4. Recent Changes in Modern Pollutants and MaterialsChapter 2 Background Controls on Urban Stone Decay: Lessons from Natural Rock Weathering; 1. Introduction; 2. The Origins of Misconceptions; 2.1. Decisions Governing Choice of Materials; 2.2. Research Bias and Accessibility; 3. Process Interactions; 4. Climatic Controls on Stone Decay; 4.1. Temperature Controls; 4.2. Moisture Controls; 5. The Direct Consequences of Placing Stone Within a Building; 6. Rates and Patterns of Decay; 6.1. Temporal Variability; 6.2. Spatial Variability; 7. Inheritance Effects.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">8. Concluding Observations and Implications for Stone ConservationChapter 3 Mechanisms of Air Pollution Damage to Stone; 1. Introduction; 2. Damage on Stone Buildings and Monuments; 2.1. Marble and Limestone; 2.2. Sandstone; 2.3. Granite; 3. Chamber Tests; 4. Field Exposure Tests; Chapter 4 Mechanisms of Air Pollution Damage to Brick Concrete and Mortar; 1. Introduction; 2. Air Pollutants; 3. Concrete and Cement; 3.1. Introduction; 3.2. Cement And Concrete Chemistry; 3.3. The Effect of Carbon Dioxide; 3.4. The Effects of Other Pollutants; 3.5. Conclusions; 4. Brickwork and Mortar.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">4.1. Introduction4.2. Brick Manufacture and Composition; 4.3. Pollutant Attack on Brick; 4.4. Mortar and Pollutant Attack; 4.5. Interactions Between Brick and Mortar; 4.6. Conclusions; Chapter 5 Salts and Crusts; 1. Introduction; 2. Sources of Salts in Building Materials; 2.1. Chemical Weathering; 2.2. Acid Deposition; 2.3. Other Sources of Salts; 3. Mobility and Hygroscopicity of Salts; 4. Mechanism of Salt Damage; 4.1. Crystallization Pressure; 4.2. Hydration Pressure; 5. Atmospheric Pollution and Salt Enrichment; 6. Conclusions.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Chapter 6 Organic Pollutants in the Built Environment and Their Effect on the Microorganisms1. Introduction; 2. Sources of Organic Pollutants in Urban Environments; 2.1. Hydrocarbons; 2.2. Acids and Ketones; 2.3. Triterpenoid Hydrocarbons; 2.4. Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; 2.5. Carbonaceous Matter; 3. Identification of Organic Pollutants in Black Crusts; 3.1. Analytical Methodologies; 3.2. Sites Investigated; 3.3. Solvent Extraction of Black Crusts; 3.4. Analytical Pyrolysis of Black Crusts; 3.5. Simultaneous Pyrolysis/Methylation; 4. 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id | ZDB-4-EBA-ocn261122198 |
illustrated | Illustrated |
indexdate | 2024-11-27T13:16:32Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 9781848161283 184816128X 9781860942914 1860942911 |
language | English |
oclc_num | 261122198 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | MAIN DE-863 DE-BY-FWS |
owner_facet | MAIN DE-863 DE-BY-FWS |
physical | 1 online resource (xix, 428 pages) : illustrations |
psigel | ZDB-4-EBA |
publishDate | 2003 |
publishDateSearch | 2003 |
publishDateSort | 2003 |
publisher | Imperial College Press ; Distributed by World Scientific Pub. Co., |
record_format | marc |
series | Air pollution reviews ; |
series2 | Air pollution reviews ; |
spelling | The effects of air pollution on the built environment / editor, Peter Brimblecombe. London : Imperial College Press ; River Edge, NJ : Distributed by World Scientific Pub. Co., ©2003. 1 online resource (xix, 428 pages) : illustrations text txt rdacontent computer c rdamedia online resource cr rdacarrier Air pollution reviews ; vol. 2 Includes bibliographical references and index. Print version record. Air pollution damages materials, but it has changed dramatically in the past century, with a reduction in the concentration of corrosive primary pollutants in urban atmospheres. At the same time, architectural styles and types of materials have changed, as we have moved to more organically rich, photochemically active atmospheres. Contemporary air pollutants have the potential to degrade organic coatings and polymers, which are of great importance to modern structures, while increasing amounts of fine diesel soot spoil the simple lines and smooth areas characteristic of many modern buildings. This book examines a range of materials, discussing the ways in which they are likely to be damaged by air pollutants. It should be of interest to scientists and policymakers dealing with the effects of urban air pollution. Contributors; Preface; Chapter 1 Long Term Damage to the Built Environment; 1. Introduction; 2. Changes in Climate; 2.1. History of Climate; 2.2. Freeze-Thaw Cycles; 2.3. Storms and Precipitation; 2.4. Biological Factors; 3. Changes in Air Pollution; 3.1. History of Air Pollution; 3.2. Early Acid Rain and Dry Fogs; 3.3. Early Descriptions of Damage; 3.4. Industrial Development and Pollution; 3.5. Victorian Approaches to Damage; 3.6. Architectural Responses; 3.7. The Twentieth Century; 3.8. Economic Analysis; 3.9. Archeometric Sources of Information. 4. Recent Changes in Modern Pollutants and MaterialsChapter 2 Background Controls on Urban Stone Decay: Lessons from Natural Rock Weathering; 1. Introduction; 2. The Origins of Misconceptions; 2.1. Decisions Governing Choice of Materials; 2.2. Research Bias and Accessibility; 3. Process Interactions; 4. Climatic Controls on Stone Decay; 4.1. Temperature Controls; 4.2. Moisture Controls; 5. The Direct Consequences of Placing Stone Within a Building; 6. Rates and Patterns of Decay; 6.1. Temporal Variability; 6.2. Spatial Variability; 7. Inheritance Effects. 8. Concluding Observations and Implications for Stone ConservationChapter 3 Mechanisms of Air Pollution Damage to Stone; 1. Introduction; 2. Damage on Stone Buildings and Monuments; 2.1. Marble and Limestone; 2.2. Sandstone; 2.3. Granite; 3. Chamber Tests; 4. Field Exposure Tests; Chapter 4 Mechanisms of Air Pollution Damage to Brick Concrete and Mortar; 1. Introduction; 2. Air Pollutants; 3. Concrete and Cement; 3.1. Introduction; 3.2. Cement And Concrete Chemistry; 3.3. The Effect of Carbon Dioxide; 3.4. The Effects of Other Pollutants; 3.5. Conclusions; 4. Brickwork and Mortar. 4.1. Introduction4.2. Brick Manufacture and Composition; 4.3. Pollutant Attack on Brick; 4.4. Mortar and Pollutant Attack; 4.5. Interactions Between Brick and Mortar; 4.6. Conclusions; Chapter 5 Salts and Crusts; 1. Introduction; 2. Sources of Salts in Building Materials; 2.1. Chemical Weathering; 2.2. Acid Deposition; 2.3. Other Sources of Salts; 3. Mobility and Hygroscopicity of Salts; 4. Mechanism of Salt Damage; 4.1. Crystallization Pressure; 4.2. Hydration Pressure; 5. Atmospheric Pollution and Salt Enrichment; 6. Conclusions. Chapter 6 Organic Pollutants in the Built Environment and Their Effect on the Microorganisms1. Introduction; 2. Sources of Organic Pollutants in Urban Environments; 2.1. Hydrocarbons; 2.2. Acids and Ketones; 2.3. Triterpenoid Hydrocarbons; 2.4. Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; 2.5. Carbonaceous Matter; 3. Identification of Organic Pollutants in Black Crusts; 3.1. Analytical Methodologies; 3.2. Sites Investigated; 3.3. Solvent Extraction of Black Crusts; 3.4. Analytical Pyrolysis of Black Crusts; 3.5. Simultaneous Pyrolysis/Methylation; 4. Microbiology of Black Crusts. Air Pollution Environmental aspects. Weathering of buildings. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85145862 Building materials Deterioration. Constructions Effets des agents atmosphériques sur. Construction Matériaux Détérioration. TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING Construction General. bisacsh Air Pollution Environmental aspects fast Building materials Deterioration fast Weathering of buildings fast Pollution & threats to the environment. thema Environmental science, engineering & technology. thema Environment and Ecology. ukslc Brimblecombe, Peter, 1949- https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJhRCyw9MwyBGq77RrRtKd http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n85180724 has work: The effects of air pollution on the built environment (Text) https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCFX7BMgq9Wg67gghtjkhpP https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/ontology/hasWork Print version: Effects of air pollution on the built environment. London : Imperial College Press ; River Edge, NJ : Distributed by World Scientific Pub. Co., ©2003 1860942911 9781860942914 (DLC) 2002068691 (OCoLC)49843994 Air pollution reviews ; vol. 2. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n99255571 FWS01 ZDB-4-EBA FWS_PDA_EBA https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&AN=235532 Volltext |
spellingShingle | The effects of air pollution on the built environment / Air pollution reviews ; Contributors; Preface; Chapter 1 Long Term Damage to the Built Environment; 1. Introduction; 2. Changes in Climate; 2.1. History of Climate; 2.2. Freeze-Thaw Cycles; 2.3. Storms and Precipitation; 2.4. Biological Factors; 3. Changes in Air Pollution; 3.1. History of Air Pollution; 3.2. Early Acid Rain and Dry Fogs; 3.3. Early Descriptions of Damage; 3.4. Industrial Development and Pollution; 3.5. Victorian Approaches to Damage; 3.6. Architectural Responses; 3.7. The Twentieth Century; 3.8. Economic Analysis; 3.9. Archeometric Sources of Information. 4. Recent Changes in Modern Pollutants and MaterialsChapter 2 Background Controls on Urban Stone Decay: Lessons from Natural Rock Weathering; 1. Introduction; 2. The Origins of Misconceptions; 2.1. Decisions Governing Choice of Materials; 2.2. Research Bias and Accessibility; 3. Process Interactions; 4. Climatic Controls on Stone Decay; 4.1. Temperature Controls; 4.2. Moisture Controls; 5. The Direct Consequences of Placing Stone Within a Building; 6. Rates and Patterns of Decay; 6.1. Temporal Variability; 6.2. Spatial Variability; 7. Inheritance Effects. 8. Concluding Observations and Implications for Stone ConservationChapter 3 Mechanisms of Air Pollution Damage to Stone; 1. Introduction; 2. Damage on Stone Buildings and Monuments; 2.1. Marble and Limestone; 2.2. Sandstone; 2.3. Granite; 3. Chamber Tests; 4. Field Exposure Tests; Chapter 4 Mechanisms of Air Pollution Damage to Brick Concrete and Mortar; 1. Introduction; 2. Air Pollutants; 3. Concrete and Cement; 3.1. Introduction; 3.2. Cement And Concrete Chemistry; 3.3. The Effect of Carbon Dioxide; 3.4. The Effects of Other Pollutants; 3.5. Conclusions; 4. Brickwork and Mortar. 4.1. Introduction4.2. Brick Manufacture and Composition; 4.3. Pollutant Attack on Brick; 4.4. Mortar and Pollutant Attack; 4.5. Interactions Between Brick and Mortar; 4.6. Conclusions; Chapter 5 Salts and Crusts; 1. Introduction; 2. Sources of Salts in Building Materials; 2.1. Chemical Weathering; 2.2. Acid Deposition; 2.3. Other Sources of Salts; 3. Mobility and Hygroscopicity of Salts; 4. Mechanism of Salt Damage; 4.1. Crystallization Pressure; 4.2. Hydration Pressure; 5. Atmospheric Pollution and Salt Enrichment; 6. Conclusions. Chapter 6 Organic Pollutants in the Built Environment and Their Effect on the Microorganisms1. Introduction; 2. Sources of Organic Pollutants in Urban Environments; 2.1. Hydrocarbons; 2.2. Acids and Ketones; 2.3. Triterpenoid Hydrocarbons; 2.4. Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; 2.5. Carbonaceous Matter; 3. Identification of Organic Pollutants in Black Crusts; 3.1. Analytical Methodologies; 3.2. Sites Investigated; 3.3. Solvent Extraction of Black Crusts; 3.4. Analytical Pyrolysis of Black Crusts; 3.5. Simultaneous Pyrolysis/Methylation; 4. Microbiology of Black Crusts. Air Pollution Environmental aspects. Weathering of buildings. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85145862 Building materials Deterioration. Constructions Effets des agents atmosphériques sur. Construction Matériaux Détérioration. TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING Construction General. bisacsh Air Pollution Environmental aspects fast Building materials Deterioration fast Weathering of buildings fast Pollution & threats to the environment. thema Environmental science, engineering & technology. thema Environment and Ecology. ukslc |
subject_GND | http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85145862 |
title | The effects of air pollution on the built environment / |
title_auth | The effects of air pollution on the built environment / |
title_exact_search | The effects of air pollution on the built environment / |
title_full | The effects of air pollution on the built environment / editor, Peter Brimblecombe. |
title_fullStr | The effects of air pollution on the built environment / editor, Peter Brimblecombe. |
title_full_unstemmed | The effects of air pollution on the built environment / editor, Peter Brimblecombe. |
title_short | The effects of air pollution on the built environment / |
title_sort | effects of air pollution on the built environment |
topic | Air Pollution Environmental aspects. Weathering of buildings. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85145862 Building materials Deterioration. Constructions Effets des agents atmosphériques sur. Construction Matériaux Détérioration. TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING Construction General. bisacsh Air Pollution Environmental aspects fast Building materials Deterioration fast Weathering of buildings fast Pollution & threats to the environment. thema Environmental science, engineering & technology. thema Environment and Ecology. ukslc |
topic_facet | Air Pollution Environmental aspects. Weathering of buildings. Building materials Deterioration. Constructions Effets des agents atmosphériques sur. Construction Matériaux Détérioration. TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING Construction General. Air Pollution Environmental aspects Building materials Deterioration Weathering of buildings Pollution & threats to the environment. Environmental science, engineering & technology. Environment and Ecology. |
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