Export Processing Zones: Past and Future Role in Trade and Development
This paper studies export processing zones (EPZs) which have become increasingly popular as a policy tool for development and export-oriented growth, and can be found in 130 countries around the world. The report consists of four parts. Part I provides a broad overview on the current use of EPZs, in...
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| Weitere Verfasser: | , |
| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Paris
OECD Publishing
2007
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| Schriftenreihe: | OECD Trade Policy Papers
no.53 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Zusammenfassung: | This paper studies export processing zones (EPZs) which have become increasingly popular as a policy tool for development and export-oriented growth, and can be found in 130 countries around the world. The report consists of four parts. Part I provides a broad overview on the current use of EPZs, including the evolution of EPZ policy, their objectives and how these are achieved, and the incentives commonly offered. It presents case studies from China, India and Russia illustrating new trends and policies. Part II then provides a review of the economic costs and benefits of EPZs with particular focus on their trade and employment implications. Part III presents an analysis of how common EPZ policies relate to trade rules. It reviews the relationship between EPZs and the WTO Agreements such as the WTO Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures (ASCM), followed by a discussion of how EPZs are commonly treated in RTAs. Part IV concludes. EPZs are a sub-optimal policy from an economic point of view since it benefits the few and distorts resource allocation, but may be useful as a stepping stone to trade liberalisation on a national basis. Governments should consider all available policy options, and conduct a thorough cost/benefit analysis before implementation. |
| Beschreibung: | 1 Online-Ressource (70 p.) 21 x 29.7cm. |
| DOI: | 10.1787/035168776831 |
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| spelling | Engman, Michael VerfasserIn aut Export Processing Zones Past and Future Role in Trade and Development Michael, Engman, Osamu, Onodera and Enrico, Pinali Paris OECD Publishing 2007 1 Online-Ressource (70 p.) 21 x 29.7cm. Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier OECD Trade Policy Papers no.53 This paper studies export processing zones (EPZs) which have become increasingly popular as a policy tool for development and export-oriented growth, and can be found in 130 countries around the world. The report consists of four parts. Part I provides a broad overview on the current use of EPZs, including the evolution of EPZ policy, their objectives and how these are achieved, and the incentives commonly offered. It presents case studies from China, India and Russia illustrating new trends and policies. Part II then provides a review of the economic costs and benefits of EPZs with particular focus on their trade and employment implications. Part III presents an analysis of how common EPZ policies relate to trade rules. It reviews the relationship between EPZs and the WTO Agreements such as the WTO Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures (ASCM), followed by a discussion of how EPZs are commonly treated in RTAs. Part IV concludes. EPZs are a sub-optimal policy from an economic point of view since it benefits the few and distorts resource allocation, but may be useful as a stepping stone to trade liberalisation on a national basis. Governments should consider all available policy options, and conduct a thorough cost/benefit analysis before implementation. Trade Onodera, Osamu MitwirkendeR ctb Pinali, Enrico MitwirkendeR ctb Parallele Sprachausgabe Französisch Zones franches d'exportation : Leur rôle passé et futur dans les échanges et le développement FWS01 ZDB-13-SOC FWS_PDA_SOC https://doi.org/10.1787/035168776831 Volltext |
| spellingShingle | Engman, Michael Export Processing Zones Past and Future Role in Trade and Development Trade |
| title | Export Processing Zones Past and Future Role in Trade and Development |
| title_auth | Export Processing Zones Past and Future Role in Trade and Development |
| title_exact_search | Export Processing Zones Past and Future Role in Trade and Development |
| title_full | Export Processing Zones Past and Future Role in Trade and Development Michael, Engman, Osamu, Onodera and Enrico, Pinali |
| title_fullStr | Export Processing Zones Past and Future Role in Trade and Development Michael, Engman, Osamu, Onodera and Enrico, Pinali |
| title_full_unstemmed | Export Processing Zones Past and Future Role in Trade and Development Michael, Engman, Osamu, Onodera and Enrico, Pinali |
| title_short | Export Processing Zones |
| title_sort | export processing zones past and future role in trade and development |
| title_sub | Past and Future Role in Trade and Development |
| topic | Trade |
| topic_facet | Trade |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1787/035168776831 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT engmanmichael exportprocessingzonespastandfutureroleintradeanddevelopment AT onoderaosamu exportprocessingzonespastandfutureroleintradeanddevelopment AT pinalienrico exportprocessingzonespastandfutureroleintradeanddevelopment |