Faces of Joblessness in Portugal: A People-centred perspective on employment barriers and policies
.In the aftermath of the financial and economic crisis, large shares of working-age individuals in Portugal either did not work or only to a limited extent. As the employment rate bottomed out in 2013, 29% were without employment during the entire year, and a further 10% had weak labour-market attac...
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| Weitere Verfasser: | , , , , , |
| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Paris
OECD Publishing
2018
|
| Schriftenreihe: | OECD Social, Employment and Migration Working Papers
no.210 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Zusammenfassung: | .In the aftermath of the financial and economic crisis, large shares of working-age individuals in Portugal either did not work or only to a limited extent. As the employment rate bottomed out in 2013, 29% were without employment during the entire year, and a further 10% had weak labour-market attachment, working only a fraction of the year, or on restricted working hours. This paper applies a novel method for measuring and visualising employment barriers of individuals with no or weak labour-market attachment, using household micro-data. It first develops indicators to quantify employment obstacles under three broad headings: (i) work-related capabilities, (ii) incentives, and (iii) employment opportunities. It then uses these indicators in conjunction with a statistical clustering approach to identify unobserved ("latent") groups of individuals facing similar combinations of barriers. The resulting typology of labour-market difficulties provides insights on the most pressing policy priorities in supporting different groups into employment. A detailed policy discussion illustrates how these empirical results can inform people-centred assessments of existing labour-market integration measures and of key challenges across different policy areas and institutions. The most common employment obstacles in Portugal were low education/skills, a lack of recent work experience, scarce job opportunities and health problems. Financial disincentives and care responsibilities were less widespread overall, although important barriers for some groups. A striking finding is that 45% of jobless or low-intensity workers face three or more simultaneous barriers, highlighting the limits of narrow policy approaches that focus on subsets of these employment obstacles in isolation. |
| Beschreibung: | 1 Online-Ressource (79 p.) |
| DOI: | 10.1787/b0fa55e7-en |
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| 520 | |a .In the aftermath of the financial and economic crisis, large shares of working-age individuals in Portugal either did not work or only to a limited extent. As the employment rate bottomed out in 2013, 29% were without employment during the entire year, and a further 10% had weak labour-market attachment, working only a fraction of the year, or on restricted working hours. This paper applies a novel method for measuring and visualising employment barriers of individuals with no or weak labour-market attachment, using household micro-data. It first develops indicators to quantify employment obstacles under three broad headings: (i) work-related capabilities, (ii) incentives, and (iii) employment opportunities. It then uses these indicators in conjunction with a statistical clustering approach to identify unobserved ("latent") groups of individuals facing similar combinations of barriers. The resulting typology of labour-market difficulties provides insights on the most pressing policy priorities in supporting different groups into employment. A detailed policy discussion illustrates how these empirical results can inform people-centred assessments of existing labour-market integration measures and of key challenges across different policy areas and institutions. The most common employment obstacles in Portugal were low education/skills, a lack of recent work experience, scarce job opportunities and health problems. Financial disincentives and care responsibilities were less widespread overall, although important barriers for some groups. A striking finding is that 45% of jobless or low-intensity workers face three or more simultaneous barriers, highlighting the limits of narrow policy approaches that focus on subsets of these employment obstacles in isolation. | ||
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| spelling | Düll, Nicola VerfasserIn aut Faces of Joblessness in Portugal A People-centred perspective on employment barriers and policies Nicola, Düll ... [et al] Paris OECD Publishing 2018 1 Online-Ressource (79 p.) Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier OECD Social, Employment and Migration Working Papers no.210 .In the aftermath of the financial and economic crisis, large shares of working-age individuals in Portugal either did not work or only to a limited extent. As the employment rate bottomed out in 2013, 29% were without employment during the entire year, and a further 10% had weak labour-market attachment, working only a fraction of the year, or on restricted working hours. This paper applies a novel method for measuring and visualising employment barriers of individuals with no or weak labour-market attachment, using household micro-data. It first develops indicators to quantify employment obstacles under three broad headings: (i) work-related capabilities, (ii) incentives, and (iii) employment opportunities. It then uses these indicators in conjunction with a statistical clustering approach to identify unobserved ("latent") groups of individuals facing similar combinations of barriers. The resulting typology of labour-market difficulties provides insights on the most pressing policy priorities in supporting different groups into employment. A detailed policy discussion illustrates how these empirical results can inform people-centred assessments of existing labour-market integration measures and of key challenges across different policy areas and institutions. The most common employment obstacles in Portugal were low education/skills, a lack of recent work experience, scarce job opportunities and health problems. Financial disincentives and care responsibilities were less widespread overall, although important barriers for some groups. A striking finding is that 45% of jobless or low-intensity workers face three or more simultaneous barriers, highlighting the limits of narrow policy approaches that focus on subsets of these employment obstacles in isolation. Employment Social Issues/Migration/Health Portugal Thévenot, Céline MitwirkendeR ctb Immervoll, Herwig MitwirkendeR ctb Browne, James MitwirkendeR ctb Fernandez, Rodrigo MitwirkendeR ctb Neumann, Dirk MitwirkendeR ctb Pacifico, Daniele MitwirkendeR ctb FWS01 ZDB-13-SOC FWS_PDA_SOC https://doi.org/10.1787/b0fa55e7-en Volltext |
| spellingShingle | Düll, Nicola Faces of Joblessness in Portugal A People-centred perspective on employment barriers and policies Employment Social Issues/Migration/Health Portugal |
| title | Faces of Joblessness in Portugal A People-centred perspective on employment barriers and policies |
| title_auth | Faces of Joblessness in Portugal A People-centred perspective on employment barriers and policies |
| title_exact_search | Faces of Joblessness in Portugal A People-centred perspective on employment barriers and policies |
| title_full | Faces of Joblessness in Portugal A People-centred perspective on employment barriers and policies Nicola, Düll ... [et al] |
| title_fullStr | Faces of Joblessness in Portugal A People-centred perspective on employment barriers and policies Nicola, Düll ... [et al] |
| title_full_unstemmed | Faces of Joblessness in Portugal A People-centred perspective on employment barriers and policies Nicola, Düll ... [et al] |
| title_short | Faces of Joblessness in Portugal |
| title_sort | faces of joblessness in portugal a people centred perspective on employment barriers and policies |
| title_sub | A People-centred perspective on employment barriers and policies |
| topic | Employment Social Issues/Migration/Health Portugal |
| topic_facet | Employment Social Issues/Migration/Health Portugal |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1787/b0fa55e7-en |
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