Trade and Occupational Employment in Mexico since NAFTA:
We analyze the effects of trade liberalization on Mexican employment at an occupational level for the period from 1992 to 2009, ranking occupations by skill level. We find that the reduction in trade costs associated with Mexico's entry to NAFTA is related to larger employment expansions in low...
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| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Paris
OECD Publishing
2011
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| Schriftenreihe: | OECD Trade Policy Papers
no.129 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Zusammenfassung: | We analyze the effects of trade liberalization on Mexican employment at an occupational level for the period from 1992 to 2009, ranking occupations by skill level. We find that the reduction in trade costs associated with Mexico's entry to NAFTA is related to larger employment expansions in low-skill occupations. This evidence runs counter to a story of skilled-biased technological change in Mexico, and in favour of a heterogeneous-firm model of trade in tasks where the offshoring cost of an occupation is positively related to its skill level. After NAFTA, labour demand for unskilled workers has increased and labour demand for skilled workers has been stagnant, even though supply of skilled workers has increased in the last 20 years. We provide intuitive evidence to identify a number of relevant bottlenecks in the Mexican economy that may be associated with these developments. |
| Beschreibung: | 1 Online-Ressource (36 p.) 21 x 29.7cm. |
| DOI: | 10.1787/5kg3nh5q7p5k-en |
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| spelling | Campos-Vázquez, Raymundo Miguel VerfasserIn aut Trade and Occupational Employment in Mexico since NAFTA Raymundo Miguel, Campos-Vázquez and José Antonio, Rodríguez-López Paris OECD Publishing 2011 1 Online-Ressource (36 p.) 21 x 29.7cm. Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier OECD Trade Policy Papers no.129 We analyze the effects of trade liberalization on Mexican employment at an occupational level for the period from 1992 to 2009, ranking occupations by skill level. We find that the reduction in trade costs associated with Mexico's entry to NAFTA is related to larger employment expansions in low-skill occupations. This evidence runs counter to a story of skilled-biased technological change in Mexico, and in favour of a heterogeneous-firm model of trade in tasks where the offshoring cost of an occupation is positively related to its skill level. After NAFTA, labour demand for unskilled workers has increased and labour demand for skilled workers has been stagnant, even though supply of skilled workers has increased in the last 20 years. We provide intuitive evidence to identify a number of relevant bottlenecks in the Mexican economy that may be associated with these developments. Employment Trade Mexico Rodríguez-López, José Antonio MitwirkendeR ctb FWS01 ZDB-13-SOC FWS_PDA_SOC https://doi.org/10.1787/5kg3nh5q7p5k-en Volltext |
| spellingShingle | Campos-Vázquez, Raymundo Miguel Trade and Occupational Employment in Mexico since NAFTA Employment Trade Mexico |
| title | Trade and Occupational Employment in Mexico since NAFTA |
| title_auth | Trade and Occupational Employment in Mexico since NAFTA |
| title_exact_search | Trade and Occupational Employment in Mexico since NAFTA |
| title_full | Trade and Occupational Employment in Mexico since NAFTA Raymundo Miguel, Campos-Vázquez and José Antonio, Rodríguez-López |
| title_fullStr | Trade and Occupational Employment in Mexico since NAFTA Raymundo Miguel, Campos-Vázquez and José Antonio, Rodríguez-López |
| title_full_unstemmed | Trade and Occupational Employment in Mexico since NAFTA Raymundo Miguel, Campos-Vázquez and José Antonio, Rodríguez-López |
| title_short | Trade and Occupational Employment in Mexico since NAFTA |
| title_sort | trade and occupational employment in mexico since nafta |
| topic | Employment Trade Mexico |
| topic_facet | Employment Trade Mexico |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1787/5kg3nh5q7p5k-en |
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