Foreign Direct Investment and The Pollution Haven Hypothesis: Evidence from Listed Firms

Business has often been arguing against the introduction of a carbon tax because it would induce a pollution haven effect - reducing the competitiveness of domestic production and shifting both production and emissions to countries where fossil fuels are cheaper. In this paper, we shed light on such...

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
1. Verfasser: Garsous, Grégoire (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Kozluk, Tomasz (MitwirkendeR)
Format: Elektronisch E-Book
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: Paris OECD Publishing 2017
Schriftenreihe:OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.1379
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Zusammenfassung:Business has often been arguing against the introduction of a carbon tax because it would induce a pollution haven effect - reducing the competitiveness of domestic production and shifting both production and emissions to countries where fossil fuels are cheaper. In this paper, we shed light on such claims by estimating the effect of energy prices on one of the possible channels of the pollution haven effect - foreign direct investment (FDI). Using data for listed firms in 23 OECD countries, we find that the effect of higher domestic energy prices on firms' outward stock of FDI has been significant and positive, but small in magnitude. This effect seems driven by more permanent shocks to energy prices, in particular by those coming from more stringent upstream environmental policies.
Beschreibung:1 Online-Ressource (37 p.)
DOI:10.1787/1e8c0031-en

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