Air Pollution and Urban Structure Linkages: Evidence from European Cities
This paper investigates the relationship between local air pollution and urban structure with an emphasis on urban fragmentation. Using a unique dataset of 249 Large Urban Zones (LUZ) across Europe, a Bayesian Model Averaging selection method is employed to empirically identify the determinants of w...
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| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
| Sprache: | English |
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Paris
OECD Publishing
2015
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| Schriftenreihe: | OECD Environment Working Papers
no.96 |
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| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Zusammenfassung: | This paper investigates the relationship between local air pollution and urban structure with an emphasis on urban fragmentation. Using a unique dataset of 249 Large Urban Zones (LUZ) across Europe, a Bayesian Model Averaging selection method is employed to empirically identify the determinants of within-LUZ concentration of three air pollutants: NO2, PM10 and SO2 for the year 2006. Several indices of land use are considered among possible determinants. These are supplemented by a dataset on various economic, demographic and meteorological variables that can explain the variation of air pollution. The results of this econometric analysis support the hypothesis that urban structure has significant effects on pollution concentration. In particular, they suggest that fragmented urban areas experience higher concentrations of NO2 and PM10 and that densely populated urban areas suffer from higher SO2 concentration. The findings suggest that policies favouring continuous urban areas may result in environmental improvements. |
| Beschreibung: | 1 Online-Ressource (29 p.) 21 x 29.7cm. |
| DOI: | 10.1787/5jrp6w9xlbq6-en |
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| spelling | Cárdenas Rodríguez, Miguel VerfasserIn aut Air Pollution and Urban Structure Linkages Evidence from European Cities Miguel, Cárdenas Rodríguez, Laura, Dupont-Courtade and Walid, Oueslati Paris OECD Publishing 2015 1 Online-Ressource (29 p.) 21 x 29.7cm. Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier OECD Environment Working Papers no.96 This paper investigates the relationship between local air pollution and urban structure with an emphasis on urban fragmentation. Using a unique dataset of 249 Large Urban Zones (LUZ) across Europe, a Bayesian Model Averaging selection method is employed to empirically identify the determinants of within-LUZ concentration of three air pollutants: NO2, PM10 and SO2 for the year 2006. Several indices of land use are considered among possible determinants. These are supplemented by a dataset on various economic, demographic and meteorological variables that can explain the variation of air pollution. The results of this econometric analysis support the hypothesis that urban structure has significant effects on pollution concentration. In particular, they suggest that fragmented urban areas experience higher concentrations of NO2 and PM10 and that densely populated urban areas suffer from higher SO2 concentration. The findings suggest that policies favouring continuous urban areas may result in environmental improvements. Environment Dupont-Courtade, Laura MitwirkendeR ctb Oueslati, Walid MitwirkendeR ctb FWS01 ZDB-13-SOC FWS_PDA_SOC https://doi.org/10.1787/5jrp6w9xlbq6-en Volltext |
| spellingShingle | Cárdenas Rodríguez, Miguel Air Pollution and Urban Structure Linkages Evidence from European Cities Environment |
| title | Air Pollution and Urban Structure Linkages Evidence from European Cities |
| title_auth | Air Pollution and Urban Structure Linkages Evidence from European Cities |
| title_exact_search | Air Pollution and Urban Structure Linkages Evidence from European Cities |
| title_full | Air Pollution and Urban Structure Linkages Evidence from European Cities Miguel, Cárdenas Rodríguez, Laura, Dupont-Courtade and Walid, Oueslati |
| title_fullStr | Air Pollution and Urban Structure Linkages Evidence from European Cities Miguel, Cárdenas Rodríguez, Laura, Dupont-Courtade and Walid, Oueslati |
| title_full_unstemmed | Air Pollution and Urban Structure Linkages Evidence from European Cities Miguel, Cárdenas Rodríguez, Laura, Dupont-Courtade and Walid, Oueslati |
| title_short | Air Pollution and Urban Structure Linkages |
| title_sort | air pollution and urban structure linkages evidence from european cities |
| title_sub | Evidence from European Cities |
| topic | Environment |
| topic_facet | Environment |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1787/5jrp6w9xlbq6-en |
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