What Do We Mean by a Level Playing Field in International Aviation?:
The issue of a "level playing field" has re-emerged as a major issue in international aviation. This issue has been around for decades but has been raised in recent policy debates. One policy forum in which this has been raised is the European Commission's proposed revision to Regulat...
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
---|---|
Weitere Verfasser: | |
Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Paris
OECD Publishing
2015
|
Schriftenreihe: | International Transport Forum Discussion Papers
no.2015/06 |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
Zusammenfassung: | The issue of a "level playing field" has re-emerged as a major issue in international aviation. This issue has been around for decades but has been raised in recent policy debates. One policy forum in which this has been raised is the European Commission's proposed revision to Regulation 868/2004, which some view as a response to allegations by some legacy carriers to the rapid growth of the Middle East carriers such as Emirates, Etihad Airways and Qatar Airways. Another dimension to the concern over the level playing field is the evolution in foreign ownership rules, such as the type of treaty clauses being negotiated by the European Union. Could broader acceptance of service by carriers owned by third-party nationals create conditions for a flag of convenience regime of the kind that characterises parts of maritime liner shipping? The flag of convenience issue has been discussed in the U.S. media with regard to Norwegian Air Shuttle. Norwegian's long haul services are operated by subsidiaries Norwegian Long Haul AS and Norwegian International Ltd. The former is registered in Norway while the latter is registered in Ireland and operates flights for its parent. Some long haul flights have operated with contract flight attendant labour based in Thailand. |
Beschreibung: | 1 Online-Ressource (22 p.) 21 x 29.7cm. |
DOI: | 10.1787/5jrvzrsl7tkk-en |
Internformat
MARC
LEADER | 00000cam a22000002 4500 | ||
---|---|---|---|
001 | ZDB-13-SOC-061264857 | ||
003 | DE-627-1 | ||
005 | 20231204121336.0 | ||
007 | cr uuu---uuuuu | ||
008 | 210204s2015 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c | ||
024 | 7 | |a 10.1787/5jrvzrsl7tkk-en |2 doi | |
035 | |a (DE-627-1)061264857 | ||
035 | |a (DE-599)KEP061264857 | ||
035 | |a (FR-PaOEC)5jrvzrsl7tkk-en | ||
035 | |a (EBP)061264857 | ||
040 | |a DE-627 |b ger |c DE-627 |e rda | ||
041 | |a eng | ||
100 | 1 | |a Tretheway, Mike |e VerfasserIn |4 aut | |
245 | 1 | 0 | |a What Do We Mean by a Level Playing Field in International Aviation? |c Mike, Tretheway and Robert, Andriulaitis |
264 | 1 | |a Paris |b OECD Publishing |c 2015 | |
300 | |a 1 Online-Ressource (22 p.) |c 21 x 29.7cm. | ||
336 | |a Text |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |a Computermedien |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
338 | |a Online-Ressource |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
490 | 0 | |a International Transport Forum Discussion Papers |v no.2015/06 | |
520 | |a The issue of a "level playing field" has re-emerged as a major issue in international aviation. This issue has been around for decades but has been raised in recent policy debates. One policy forum in which this has been raised is the European Commission's proposed revision to Regulation 868/2004, which some view as a response to allegations by some legacy carriers to the rapid growth of the Middle East carriers such as Emirates, Etihad Airways and Qatar Airways. Another dimension to the concern over the level playing field is the evolution in foreign ownership rules, such as the type of treaty clauses being negotiated by the European Union. Could broader acceptance of service by carriers owned by third-party nationals create conditions for a flag of convenience regime of the kind that characterises parts of maritime liner shipping? The flag of convenience issue has been discussed in the U.S. media with regard to Norwegian Air Shuttle. Norwegian's long haul services are operated by subsidiaries Norwegian Long Haul AS and Norwegian International Ltd. The former is registered in Norway while the latter is registered in Ireland and operates flights for its parent. Some long haul flights have operated with contract flight attendant labour based in Thailand. | ||
650 | 4 | |a Transport | |
700 | 1 | |a Andriulaitis, Robert |e MitwirkendeR |4 ctb | |
856 | 4 | 0 | |l FWS01 |p ZDB-13-SOC |q FWS_PDA_SOC |u https://doi.org/10.1787/5jrvzrsl7tkk-en |3 Volltext |
912 | |a ZDB-13-SOC | ||
912 | |a ZDB-13-SOC | ||
951 | |a BO | ||
912 | |a ZDB-13-SOC | ||
049 | |a DE-863 |
Datensatz im Suchindex
DE-BY-FWS_katkey | ZDB-13-SOC-061264857 |
---|---|
_version_ | 1816797340733800448 |
adam_text | |
any_adam_object | |
author | Tretheway, Mike |
author2 | Andriulaitis, Robert |
author2_role | ctb |
author2_variant | r a ra |
author_facet | Tretheway, Mike Andriulaitis, Robert |
author_role | aut |
author_sort | Tretheway, Mike |
author_variant | m t mt |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | localFWS |
collection | ZDB-13-SOC |
ctrlnum | (DE-627-1)061264857 (DE-599)KEP061264857 (FR-PaOEC)5jrvzrsl7tkk-en (EBP)061264857 |
discipline | Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
doi_str_mv | 10.1787/5jrvzrsl7tkk-en |
format | Electronic eBook |
fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>02416cam a22003492 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">ZDB-13-SOC-061264857</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-627-1</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20231204121336.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr uuu---uuuuu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">210204s2015 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c</controlfield><datafield tag="024" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">10.1787/5jrvzrsl7tkk-en</subfield><subfield code="2">doi</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-627-1)061264857</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)KEP061264857</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(FR-PaOEC)5jrvzrsl7tkk-en</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(EBP)061264857</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="c">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="e">rda</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Tretheway, Mike</subfield><subfield code="e">VerfasserIn</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">What Do We Mean by a Level Playing Field in International Aviation?</subfield><subfield code="c">Mike, Tretheway and Robert, Andriulaitis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Paris</subfield><subfield code="b">OECD Publishing</subfield><subfield code="c">2015</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1 Online-Ressource (22 p.)</subfield><subfield code="c">21 x 29.7cm.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Text</subfield><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Computermedien</subfield><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Online-Ressource</subfield><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="490" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">International Transport Forum Discussion Papers</subfield><subfield code="v">no.2015/06</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">The issue of a "level playing field" has re-emerged as a major issue in international aviation. This issue has been around for decades but has been raised in recent policy debates. One policy forum in which this has been raised is the European Commission's proposed revision to Regulation 868/2004, which some view as a response to allegations by some legacy carriers to the rapid growth of the Middle East carriers such as Emirates, Etihad Airways and Qatar Airways. Another dimension to the concern over the level playing field is the evolution in foreign ownership rules, such as the type of treaty clauses being negotiated by the European Union. Could broader acceptance of service by carriers owned by third-party nationals create conditions for a flag of convenience regime of the kind that characterises parts of maritime liner shipping? The flag of convenience issue has been discussed in the U.S. media with regard to Norwegian Air Shuttle. Norwegian's long haul services are operated by subsidiaries Norwegian Long Haul AS and Norwegian International Ltd. The former is registered in Norway while the latter is registered in Ireland and operates flights for its parent. Some long haul flights have operated with contract flight attendant labour based in Thailand.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Transport</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Andriulaitis, Robert</subfield><subfield code="e">MitwirkendeR</subfield><subfield code="4">ctb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="l">FWS01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-13-SOC</subfield><subfield code="q">FWS_PDA_SOC</subfield><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.1787/5jrvzrsl7tkk-en</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ZDB-13-SOC</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ZDB-13-SOC</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="951" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">BO</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ZDB-13-SOC</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-863</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
id | ZDB-13-SOC-061264857 |
illustrated | Not Illustrated |
indexdate | 2024-11-26T14:56:01Z |
institution | BVB |
language | English |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-863 DE-BY-FWS |
owner_facet | DE-863 DE-BY-FWS |
physical | 1 Online-Ressource (22 p.) 21 x 29.7cm. |
psigel | ZDB-13-SOC |
publishDate | 2015 |
publishDateSearch | 2015 |
publishDateSort | 2015 |
publisher | OECD Publishing |
record_format | marc |
series2 | International Transport Forum Discussion Papers |
spelling | Tretheway, Mike VerfasserIn aut What Do We Mean by a Level Playing Field in International Aviation? Mike, Tretheway and Robert, Andriulaitis Paris OECD Publishing 2015 1 Online-Ressource (22 p.) 21 x 29.7cm. Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier International Transport Forum Discussion Papers no.2015/06 The issue of a "level playing field" has re-emerged as a major issue in international aviation. This issue has been around for decades but has been raised in recent policy debates. One policy forum in which this has been raised is the European Commission's proposed revision to Regulation 868/2004, which some view as a response to allegations by some legacy carriers to the rapid growth of the Middle East carriers such as Emirates, Etihad Airways and Qatar Airways. Another dimension to the concern over the level playing field is the evolution in foreign ownership rules, such as the type of treaty clauses being negotiated by the European Union. Could broader acceptance of service by carriers owned by third-party nationals create conditions for a flag of convenience regime of the kind that characterises parts of maritime liner shipping? The flag of convenience issue has been discussed in the U.S. media with regard to Norwegian Air Shuttle. Norwegian's long haul services are operated by subsidiaries Norwegian Long Haul AS and Norwegian International Ltd. The former is registered in Norway while the latter is registered in Ireland and operates flights for its parent. Some long haul flights have operated with contract flight attendant labour based in Thailand. Transport Andriulaitis, Robert MitwirkendeR ctb FWS01 ZDB-13-SOC FWS_PDA_SOC https://doi.org/10.1787/5jrvzrsl7tkk-en Volltext |
spellingShingle | Tretheway, Mike What Do We Mean by a Level Playing Field in International Aviation? Transport |
title | What Do We Mean by a Level Playing Field in International Aviation? |
title_auth | What Do We Mean by a Level Playing Field in International Aviation? |
title_exact_search | What Do We Mean by a Level Playing Field in International Aviation? |
title_full | What Do We Mean by a Level Playing Field in International Aviation? Mike, Tretheway and Robert, Andriulaitis |
title_fullStr | What Do We Mean by a Level Playing Field in International Aviation? Mike, Tretheway and Robert, Andriulaitis |
title_full_unstemmed | What Do We Mean by a Level Playing Field in International Aviation? Mike, Tretheway and Robert, Andriulaitis |
title_short | What Do We Mean by a Level Playing Field in International Aviation? |
title_sort | what do we mean by a level playing field in international aviation |
topic | Transport |
topic_facet | Transport |
url | https://doi.org/10.1787/5jrvzrsl7tkk-en |
work_keys_str_mv | AT trethewaymike whatdowemeanbyalevelplayingfieldininternationalaviation AT andriulaitisrobert whatdowemeanbyalevelplayingfieldininternationalaviation |