Monotheism and wisdom in the Hebrew Bible: an uneasy pair?

Monotheism, belief in only one God, and wisdom, learning to cope by reason alone and teaching others to do so, faced resistance in the polytheistic world of ancient Egypt, Mesopotamia, and lesser states including Israel. Paradoxically, in early biblical wisdom (Proverbs, Job, and Ecclesiastes) the d...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Crenshaw, James L. 1934- (Author)
Format: Electronic eBook
Language:English
Published: Cambridge Cambridge University Press 2025
Series:Cambridge elements
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Online Access:DE-12
DE-473
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Summary:Monotheism, belief in only one God, and wisdom, learning to cope by reason alone and teaching others to do so, faced resistance in the polytheistic world of ancient Egypt, Mesopotamia, and lesser states including Israel. Paradoxically, in early biblical wisdom (Proverbs, Job, and Ecclesiastes) the deity was thought to be both human-like, with disturbing attributes, and increasingly transcendent-silent, disembodied, and inactive. Like Egyptian Ma'at, God the creator established the universe by decree, a law rewarding goodness and punishing evil, the flaw in creation, never satisfactorily resolved. Satan, a semi-divine rival, bore responsibility for bad things, while Wisdom, a personified female, communicated God's will to the discerning. Combining biblical revelation and Hellenism, Sirach and Wisdom of Solomon chose piety over Job's realism and the vanity literature of Ecclesiastes. Over millennia, the concept of God evolved, continuing a process begun in Paleolithic times
Item Description:Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 28 Feb 2025)
Physical Description:1 Online-Ressource (61 Seiten)
ISBN:9781009491914
DOI:10.1017/9781009491914

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