The political ecology of violence: peasants and pastoralists in the last Ottoman century
In this innovative, interdisciplinary work, Zozan Pehlivan presents a new environmental perspective on inter-communal conflict, rooting slow violence in socio-economic shifts and climatic fluctuations. From the nineteenth to the early twentieth centuries, recurrent and extreme climate disruptions be...
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Electronic eBook |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Cambridge ; New York, NY
Cambridge University Press
2024
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| Series: | Studies in environment and history
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | DE-12 DE-473 Volltext |
| Summary: | In this innovative, interdisciplinary work, Zozan Pehlivan presents a new environmental perspective on inter-communal conflict, rooting slow violence in socio-economic shifts and climatic fluctuations. From the nineteenth to the early twentieth centuries, recurrent and extreme climate disruptions became an underlying yet unacknowledged component of escalating conflict between Christian Armenian peasants and Muslim Kurdish pastoralists in Ottoman Kurdistan. By the eve of the First World War, the Ottoman state's shifting responses to these mounting tensions transformed the conflict into organized and state-sponsored violence. Pehlivan upends the 'desert-sown' thesis, and establishes a new theoretical and conceptual framework drawing on climate science, agronomy, and zoology. From this alternative vantage point, Pehlivan examines the impact of climate on local communities, their responses and resilience strategies, arguing that nineteenth-century ecological change had a transformative and antagonistic impact on economy, state and society |
| Item Description: | Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 15 Nov 2024) Introduction : global climate, local ecologies, and socio-political instability -- Kurdistan : a geographic and environmental threshold -- Four-legged capitalism : Kurdistan's political economy in mid-nineteenth century -- "'What will the end [of] this be'?" : peasants and pastoralists face a decade of crisis -- The empire of priorities : Ottoman relief policies in the age of scarcity -- Environment and the state : from communal to state sponsor violence -- An epilogue after the animals died |
| Physical Description: | 1 Online-Ressource (xxvi, 312 Seiten) |
| ISBN: | 9781009535021 |
| DOI: | 10.1017/9781009535021 |
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| spelling | Pehlivan, Zozan aut The political ecology of violence peasants and pastoralists in the last Ottoman century Zozan Pehlivan Cambridge ; New York, NY Cambridge University Press 2024 1 Online-Ressource (xxvi, 312 Seiten) txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier Studies in environment and history Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 15 Nov 2024) Introduction : global climate, local ecologies, and socio-political instability -- Kurdistan : a geographic and environmental threshold -- Four-legged capitalism : Kurdistan's political economy in mid-nineteenth century -- "'What will the end [of] this be'?" : peasants and pastoralists face a decade of crisis -- The empire of priorities : Ottoman relief policies in the age of scarcity -- Environment and the state : from communal to state sponsor violence -- An epilogue after the animals died In this innovative, interdisciplinary work, Zozan Pehlivan presents a new environmental perspective on inter-communal conflict, rooting slow violence in socio-economic shifts and climatic fluctuations. From the nineteenth to the early twentieth centuries, recurrent and extreme climate disruptions became an underlying yet unacknowledged component of escalating conflict between Christian Armenian peasants and Muslim Kurdish pastoralists in Ottoman Kurdistan. By the eve of the First World War, the Ottoman state's shifting responses to these mounting tensions transformed the conflict into organized and state-sponsored violence. Pehlivan upends the 'desert-sown' thesis, and establishes a new theoretical and conceptual framework drawing on climate science, agronomy, and zoology. From this alternative vantage point, Pehlivan examines the impact of climate on local communities, their responses and resilience strategies, arguing that nineteenth-century ecological change had a transformative and antagonistic impact on economy, state and society Kurds / Turkey / Social conditions / 19th century Armenians / Turkey / Social conditions / 19th century State-sponsored terrorism / Turkey / History / 19th century Political ecology / Turkey Political ecology / Kurdistan Kurdistan / Ethnic relations / Political aspects Turkey / Ethnic relations / Political aspects Kurdistan / Environmental conditions / 19th century Turkey / Environmental conditions / 19th century Turkey / History / 1878-1909 Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe 9781009534994 Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe 9781009535014 https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009535021?locatt=mode:legacy Verlag URL des Erstveröffentlichers Volltext |
| spellingShingle | Pehlivan, Zozan The political ecology of violence peasants and pastoralists in the last Ottoman century Kurds / Turkey / Social conditions / 19th century Armenians / Turkey / Social conditions / 19th century State-sponsored terrorism / Turkey / History / 19th century Political ecology / Turkey Political ecology / Kurdistan |
| title | The political ecology of violence peasants and pastoralists in the last Ottoman century |
| title_auth | The political ecology of violence peasants and pastoralists in the last Ottoman century |
| title_exact_search | The political ecology of violence peasants and pastoralists in the last Ottoman century |
| title_full | The political ecology of violence peasants and pastoralists in the last Ottoman century Zozan Pehlivan |
| title_fullStr | The political ecology of violence peasants and pastoralists in the last Ottoman century Zozan Pehlivan |
| title_full_unstemmed | The political ecology of violence peasants and pastoralists in the last Ottoman century Zozan Pehlivan |
| title_short | The political ecology of violence |
| title_sort | the political ecology of violence peasants and pastoralists in the last ottoman century |
| title_sub | peasants and pastoralists in the last Ottoman century |
| topic | Kurds / Turkey / Social conditions / 19th century Armenians / Turkey / Social conditions / 19th century State-sponsored terrorism / Turkey / History / 19th century Political ecology / Turkey Political ecology / Kurdistan |
| topic_facet | Kurds / Turkey / Social conditions / 19th century Armenians / Turkey / Social conditions / 19th century State-sponsored terrorism / Turkey / History / 19th century Political ecology / Turkey Political ecology / Kurdistan Kurdistan / Ethnic relations / Political aspects Turkey / Ethnic relations / Political aspects Kurdistan / Environmental conditions / 19th century Turkey / Environmental conditions / 19th century Turkey / History / 1878-1909 |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009535021?locatt=mode:legacy |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT pehlivanzozan thepoliticalecologyofviolencepeasantsandpastoralistsinthelastottomancentury |