Project Eagle: the top-secret OSS operation that sent Polish spies behind enemy lines in World War II
"Project Eagle tells the fascinating but little-known World War II story of Polish soldiers recruited from POW camps and trained to go behind German lines for intelligence gathering and espionage missions that would assist the Allies in their invasion of Germany and help bring the war to an end...
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| Main Author: | |
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| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Essex, Connecticut ; Blue Ridge Summit, Pennsylvania
Stackpole Books
[2024]
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Literaturverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
| Summary: | "Project Eagle tells the fascinating but little-known World War II story of Polish soldiers recruited from POW camps and trained to go behind German lines for intelligence gathering and espionage missions that would assist the Allies in their invasion of Germany and help bring the war to an end." |
| Item Description: | "The English-language Project Eagle is not a translation of the Polish-language book." -- Library of Congress |
| Physical Description: | xi, 248 Seiten Illustrationen 24 cm |
| ISBN: | 9780811775410 |
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Record in the Search Index
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CONTENTS Preface vii 1 Polish Military Intelligence and Its Partners, 1918—1945 The Polish Intelligence Services Polish Intelligence Cooperation with the OSS during World War II The Creation of the US Office of Strategie Services OSS Operations in Europe and the Penetration of the Third Reich 1 1 5 13 20 2 Project Eagle Who Were the Eagles? The Origin and Preparation of Project Eagle The Abortive Attempt to Create Project Eagle II Penetrating the Reich The Situation in Germany and the Reich’s Use of Terror 27 27 30 45 51 56 3 The Agents and Their Mission Reports Sidecar Mission Martini Mission Manhattan Mission Eggnog Mission Daiquiri Mission Old Fashioned Mission Highball Mission Alexander Mission Pink Lady Mission Planter’s Punch Mission 67 67 72 79 87 93 98 101 104 HO 117 V
vi 4 Contents Cuba Libre Mission Orange Blossom Mission Zombie Mission Singapore Sling Mission Hot Punch Mission Tom Collins Mission 122 126 131 136 138 143 Assessments of Project Eagle and Postwar Realities Evaluations by OSS London Awards Made by the US Army Citations Awards Made by the Polish Army What Happened to the Agents of Project Eagle? 149 149 156 158 170 170 Appendix 1 : Polish Reports Forwarded by the Second Bureau of the Polish General Staff to US Military Intelligence 197 Appendix 2: Agent Teams Successfully Dispatched to Germany, Austria, and Holland 199 Appendix 3: Missions Dispatched by OSS European Theater of Operations from London into Germany and Austria 203 Appendix 4: Project Eagle Flights 205 Notes 207 Bibliography 233 Index 243
BIBLIOGRAPHY ARCHIVES Archive of the Institute of National Remembrance, Warsaw: Anders Army IV Department of the Staff of the Commander in Chief s Staff and Agents of the II Department of the General Staff; Codename “Targowica” VI Department of the Commander in Chiefs Staff in London Report of the Polish Military Mission in the Camps in the Allied Zones Collective lists of soldiers of the Polish Amy in the West in Great Britain Repatriation questionnaires List of soldiers in the Polish repatriation camps Record sheets and service records of service in the Polish Army in the West Bundesarchiv, Berlin: Department of Personal Information on the First and Second World War Columbia University Library, New York: OSS/London [microform]: Special Operations Branch and Secret Intelligence Branch War Diaries, Frederick, MD: University Publications of America, 1985 The Statue of Liberty—Ellis Island Foundation, Inc. (https://heritage.statueof liberty.org): Passenger Lists Joseph Pilsudski Institute of America, Brooklyn: Archival Fond Nr. 66, Jan Librach Papers, 1933-1973 Archival Fond Nr. 70, Samodzielna Placowka Wywiadowcza Estezet 233
234 Bibliography National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), College Park, Maryland: Strategic Services Unit, RG 226, Entry 16 and microfilm M153A and following History Office, RG 226, Entry 99 OSS Records, Record Group (RG) 226, Entry 115 OSS withdrawn files, RG 226, Entry 210 Personnel Files, Record Group (RG) 226, Entry 224 Photographic Collection, RG 226—FPL, Box 1 Polish Institute and Sikorski Museum, London: A.XII 85/14 A.XII 85/19 Polish Underground Movement Study Trust, London: Collection 138/244, Wincenty B^kiewicz BOOKS Anders, Wladyslaw. Bez ostatniego rozdzialu: Wspomnienia z lat 1939-1946. Lublin: Wydawnictwo Test, 1992. Bagley, T. H. Spy Wars: Moles, Mysteries, and Deadly Games. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2007. Beck, Earl R. Under the Bombs: The German Home Front, 1942—1945. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1986. Bulhak, Wladyslaw, ed. Wywiad i kontrwywiad Armii Krajowej. Warsaw: Instytut Pamiçci Narodowej, 2008. Casey, William. The Secret War against Hitler. Washington, DC: Regnery Gateway, 1988. Center for the Study of Intelligence, ed. Creation of the Intelligence Community: Founding Documents. Washington, DC: CIA, 2012. Ceraficki, Joachim. Wasserpolacken: Relacja Polaka w sluibie Wehrmachtu. Warsaw: Osrodek Karta, 2014. Chambers, John Whiteclay II. OSS Training in the National Parks and Service Abroad in World War II. Washington, DC: US National Park Service, 2008. Dick, Charles. Hitler’s Slave Drivers: The Role of the Organisation Todt as Overseers of Force Labour Under Nazism. Birkbeck University of London: ProQuest Disserta
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240 Bibliography https://harringtonmuseum.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Carpetbagger -Mission-Reports-Summary.pdf. “Vlchek Tool Company.” In The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History, edited by David D. Van Tassel and John J. Grabowski. Bloomington: Indiana University Press in association with Case Western Reserve University and the Western Reserve Historical Society, 1996. Walker, David A. “OSS and Operation Torch.” Journal of Contemporary History 22 (1987): 667-79. Warner, Michael. “COI Came First.” In The Office of Strategic Services: America’s First Intelligence Agency. Washington, DC: Public Affairs, Central Intelligence Agency, 2000. https://permanent.fdlp.gov/websites/www.cia.gov/library/pub lications/intelligence-history/oss/art02.htm. Warner, Michael, and К. C. Ruffner. “Moving Up to the Big Leagues: The Founding of the Office of Special Operations (U).” Studies in Intelligence 44, no. 2 (2000). https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB493/docs/intell _ebb_016.PDF. “The Whitney H. Shepardson Fellowship.” Council on Foreign Relations, accessed May 3, 2022. https://www.cfr.org/whitney-h-shepardson-fellowship . “Widerstand: Exilösterreicher in amerikanischer Uniform.” Die Presse, Febru ary 19, 2016. https://diepresse.com/home/zeitgeschichte/4929624/Widerstand _Exiloesterreicher-inamerikanischer-Uniform. “Wilkinson, Peter Affix (Oral History).” Imperial War Museum, accessed June 8, 2022. https://www.iwm.org.uk/collections/item/object/80013010. “William Maddox, Career Diplomat.” New York Times, September 29, 1972. https://www.nytimes.com/1972/09/29/archives/william-
maddox-career-diplo mat-lxhead-of-foreign-service-institute.html. “WWII OSS Clandestine Radio.” U.S. Militaria Forum, accessed May 8, 2019. http://www.usmilitariaforum.com/forums/index.phpP/topic/3024-wwii-oss -clandestine-radio. Zumbro, Stephen. “Battle for the Ruhr: The German Army’s Final Defeat in the West.” PhD diss., Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, 2006. CORRESPONDENCE Correspondence between the author and Sergeant Jozef Bambynek’s granddaugh ter, Vanda Townsend, March-October 2020. Correspondence between the author and Sergeant Zygmunt Barwikowski’s cousin Krzysztof Marek Barwikowski, April 2020—April 2023. Correspondence between the author and Colonel Joseph Dasher’s son and daughter-in-law, Mark and Kim Dasher, February—April 2018.
Bibliography 241 Correspondence between the author and Shane Donelly, grandson, and Wojciech Lamczyk, grand-nephew, of Sergeant Waclaw Kujawski, April—October 2020. Correspondence between the author and Sergeant Wladyslaw Gatnar’s son and daughter-in-law Roger and Andrea Gatnar, and nephew and niece-in-law Piotr and Elzbieta Gatnar, December 2020-May 2023. Correspondence and a telephone interview between the author and Sergeant Ta deusz Hahn’s children Diane, Raymond, and Stephen, April 2021—May 2023. Correspondence and a telephone interview between the author and Andrzej Koniczek, grandson-in-law of Sergeant Gerard Haronski, October—November 2020. Correspondence between the author and Rafa! Niedziela, October 2020—May 2023. Correspondence and a personal interview between the author and Mrs. Maria Paprzycka and Malgorzata and Witold Jachowski, wife, daughter, and son-in-law of Sergeant Zbigniew Paprzycki, July—October 2020. Correspondence and personal interviews with Zbigniew Redlich, October 2019— May 2023. Correspondence between the author and Sergeant Zygmunt Tydda’s son, Edward Tydda, November 2018—February 2019. Correspondence between the author and Sergeant Edmund Zeic’s granddaughter, Aleksandra Piskorska-Szymanska, February—October 2020.
INDEX References to photographs or lists are italicized. Adrian, Leon, viii, 36, 65—66, 72, 73, 152, 157—159, 170, 226n32 Altendorf, 84 Anders, Wladyslaw, 217n8, 233—234 Ansbach, 53, 59—60, 69, 153, 181 Aris Aig, 32, 35, 38 AK. See Armia Krajowa Armia Krajowa, 9, 11—12, 51, 209n23 Arnold, Mr., 41 Arwar, Henryk, 41, 56 Aschaffenburg, 53, 60, 62, 89, 95—96, 154 Augsburg, 53, 72, 75—76, 79 Bad Berka, 115, 161, 163 Bad Nauheim, 86—87 Bakiewicz, Wincenty, 171—173, 227n43, 234 Bambynek, Brunon, 67, 167 Bambynek, Jozef, xi, 67, 68, 167, 181, 182, 189, 228n58, 240 Banaszkiewicz, Aleksander, 36—37, 98, 157, 170, 193, 223nl4 Banaszkiewicz, Bronislawa, 98 Barski, Edmund, see Zeic, Edmund Bartoszek, Jozef, 72, 74, 157, 171 Barwikowski, Maksymilian, 79, 166 Barwikowski, Zygmunt, xi, 39, 79, 80-81, 157, 165-166, 170, 173, 174, 240 Betts, Thomas Jeffries, 33, 218nl7, 225nl5, 235 Bialystok, 28 Biolik, Teofil, 30 Birkental, 143 Bletchley Park, 155, 225nl5, 235 Bogdanowicz, Aleksander, see Banaszkiewicz, Aleksander Bormann, Martin, 59, 61, 63 Bruce, David K. E., 32, 43, 217nl3, 235 Bureau Central de Renseignements et d’Action, 19 Buxton, G. Edward, 156, 225nl6 Buzuk, Roman, 41 Bydgoszcz, 4, 98 Bytom, 101 Casey, William Joseph, viii, 12—13, 33, 46-47, 53, 150, 152, 157, 168-169, 207n2, 211n40, 219nl9, 220n34, 224nn2-3, 8-9, 234 Cavendish-Bentinck, Victor, 11, 210n31, 211, 237 243
244 Index Celer, Jozef, see Piecha, Jôzef Central Intelligence Agency, vii, 156, 212n44, 214n65, 225nl8, 237, 240 Central Intelligence Group, 156, 171, 195, 227nn37—38 Chemnau, 75 Chemnitz, 54, 83-86, 154, 166 Chmiel, Mr., 41 Chojnice, 110, 136, 138, 160, 186 Chojnicki, Waclaw, xi, 110, 111, 157, 160-161, 170, 186-187, 229n62 Churchill, Winston, 6, 10 194—195, 210n30, 230n82 CIC. See Counter Intelligence Corps Cieszyn, 93, 143 Cleveland, 87, 173, 174, 228n50, 240 Colville, John, 10, 210n30 COI. See Coordinator of Information Coordinator of Information, 6, 14—17, 212nn44—45, 240 Counter Intelligence Corps, 77—78, 86, 97, 99, 116, 145, 147, 153-54, 159, 161, 163, 166, 254 courts martial, 24, 61 Czaphnski, Edmund, 87, 88, 170 Czarnecki, Wiktor, see Szulik, Wiktor Czogala, Jan (senior),104, 164 Czogala, Jan, xii, 103—104, 105, 157, 164-165, 170, 183, 228n59 Czogowski, Jan/Jozef, see Czogala, Jan Dasher, Joseph, ix, xi, 23, 24, 31, 33, 35, 41, 45-47, 50-51, 99, 168, 171, 173, 191—194, 207n6, 216n82, 220n44, 230n81, 237-238 Daszewski, Jozef. See Dasher, Joseph De Gaston, Rene, see Barwikowski, Zygmunt Dijon, 34, 53, 55, 69, 75, 83, 133, 136, 141, 150, 205 Dillingen, 79 Donovan, William J., 6, 14, 15—19, 21, 43, 45, 48-50, 156, 193, 195, 196, 212n45, 214n59, 215, 225nnl6,19, 226n30, 230n79, 231 n86, 235-236 Downend, 52, 54, 201, 203 Driesen, 81 Dulçba, Boleslaw, 40 Dumka,Jan, 136 Dumka, Pawel, 136 Dunderdale, Wilfred, 6, 9, 171, 173, 208n7, 228n49 Dups, Louis P., 45, 55, 149, 152, 168, Drzewianowski, Waclaw, 110, 162 Ebenheid, 89, 95 Echingen, 69 Edinburgh, 35, 185 Edwards,
Gwendolyn, 44 Eibenheim, 91 Eichenbuhl, 89—90 Erfurt, 54, 110, 113-116, 155, 161, 163 Essauer, Karl, 61 Estezet, 12, 197, 211n34, 233 Filipkoski, Raymond, 44 Forgan, J. Russell, 47, 48, 53, 157, 161, 163, 165, 167-168, 220n40, 237 Frankfurt, 62, 85, 87, 95, 117 Gajewo, 117, 119 Gajewski, Bronislaw, see Wisniewski, Boleslaw Galicia, 28 Gano, Stanislaw, 13, 17, 171, 173, 212n41 Gap, France, 33 Garramor, 219n25 Gatnar, Franciszek, 131 Gatnar, Wladyslaw, x, 131, 132, 183, 184-185, 229n61, 241 Gawor, Jozef, see Bambynek, Jozef Giessen, 54, 99 Giszowiec, 122
Index 245 Gliwice, 190 Goettingen, 54, 71 Golab, Zbigniew, 88, 157 Gorski, Leon, see Jan Prochowski Goslawice, 190 Gould, Jonathan, xi, 220n30, 221n53, 225nl7, 229n73, 234 Grimmei, Ernest, see Musiol, Ernest Gruden, 122 Grudzijdz, 87—88, 117 Guenther, Gustav B., 18, 213n58 Gunzburg, 78, 153 J-E radio, 54 Jagodzinski, Lucjan, 171, 226n41 Jakubiak, Jan, 41 Jankowice Rybnickie, 101 Jankowski, Jozef, see Parlich, Jozef Jarosz, Fryderyk, 143, 157, 170 Jarosz, Zygfryd, 143 Jasiak, Jozef, see Kowalski, Jozef Jettingen, 75, 78—79 Joint Chiefs of Staff, 9, 14, 16, 21, 156, 216n82, 236 Joint Intelligence Committee, 11, 211 Hadrian, Edmund, 41, 55—56, 221n64 Hahn, Fryderyk, 141 Hahn, Maria, 141 Hahn, Tadeusz, xi, 60, 64, 140, 141, 157, 175-179. 193, 222n75 Halle, 63, 65, 76-77, 152, 154, 159, 222n9 Hanau, 54, 60, 95 Hardheim, 90—91 Haronska, Malgorzata, 67 Haronski, Gerard, xi, 41, 67—68, 170. 190, 229n72, 241 Harrington, 55, 120, 123, 129, 144, 150, 205, 221n63, 239-240 Haskell, John H.F., 32, 217nl2, 237 Hazell, Ronald, 35, 219n22 Hazlach, 143 Helms, Richard, 171, 237 Heppner, Richard, 118, 214n59 Herman Göring Works, 123, 144 Herzyk, Jozef, 126, 128, 175, 228n51, 239 Herzyk, Stefanie, 128 Hillenkoetter, Roscoe H., 156, 158, 225nn21—22, 238 Hohenfels, 72 Homburg, 99 Huntington, Ellery C., 18, 214n60, 237 Kaczmarek, Ryszard, ix, 29, 187, 207n5, 217nn, 2-3, 5, 9-10, 229nn63, 64, 235 Kappius, Jupp, 52 Kapustka, Stanley, 44 Karwina, 126 Kassel, 54, 81, 104, 123, 136 Katowice, 67, 93, 101, 122, 124, 144, 167 Katyn massacre, 10, 13, 230n82 Kielce, 28 Kocur, Adela, 126 Kocur,
Wladyslaw,126, 127, 157, 170 Kokorniak, Msciwoj, 171—172, 227nn42, 44 Kommandobefehl, 169 Konarzyny, 138 Konin, 190 Koperski, Roman Wladyslaw, 41 Koscianska, Amanda, 88 Koscierzyna, 72 Kawaiec, Raymond, 41 Kowalska, Helena, 98 Kowalski, Jozef, 122 Kowalski, Zygfryd, 98, 157, 171 Krakow, 4, 28, 172, 207n5, 209n26, 218nl4 Kreisau Circle, 57 Krôlôwka, 136 Kroner, Hayes A., 7
246 Index Kujawska, Klara, 110, 160 Kujawski, Waclaw, xi, 110, 111, 186-187, 241 Kukiel, Marian Wlodzimierz, 32, 45-46, 49, 51, 192-193, 218nl4, 230n81, 238 Leszko-Sokolowski, Wladyslaw, see Kocur, Wladyslaw Leuchtendorf, 86 Limburg on the Lahn, 62 Limpert, Robert, 59-60 Lloyd, Stacy Barcroft, 30, 215n69, 238 Lombard network, 11 Lubecki, Adam, 41 Lublin, 28 Lubliniec, 105 Lüchow, 145, 147 Luxembourg/Luxemburg, 8, 20, 56, 71, 78, 85, 87, 115-117, 122, 131, 143, 145, 147 Lwow/Lemberg, 28, 84, 218 Labçdy, 190 Lodz, 84, 216n82 Lunkiewicz Jerzy Antoni, 47—48, 51, 220n42, 238 Lysz, Leonard, 41, 55—56, 221n62, 238 MacArthur, Douglas George, 17, 213n54 Maddox, William Percy, 18, 214n62, 238, 240 Magdeburg, 54, 124, 126, 129—130, 133 Magruder, John, 156, 225nl8, 228n47, 238 Maier, Johann, 59 Majder, Mr., 40—41 Makowski, Lucjan, 41 Marcjanna, 11 Markotny, Antoni, see Myszor, Antoni Markowska, Marta, 72, 158 Maslowski, Jan, see Pajak, Jozef, Matuszowicz, Jozef, 93, 157, 170 McCloy, John J., 156, 228n47, 238 Menzies, Stewart G., 17, 21, 215n75, 238 Merseburg, 63 Mikolajewski, 41 Miltenberg, 90, 95 Mlawa, 141 Mockler-Ferryman, Eric Edward, 32, 218nl6, 238 Molotov, Vyacheslav, 27 Mucha, Stefan, 41 Musiol, Emanuel, 136 Musiol, Ernest, 136, 157, 171136, 157, 171 Myszor, Kazimierz, 101 Myszor, Antoni, 51, 101, 103, 170, 193 Namur, 89, 95, 99, 104, 106, 113, 150, 205 National Security Act of 1947, 156 Nauendorf, 115, 161, 163 Nikiszowiec, 67, 167 Nimitz, Chester William, 17, 213n55 Nordlingen, 69 Northeim, 124 Nowa Wies' 67 Nowicki, Gerhard, see Haroriski, Gerard Nowicki, Jozef, 41 Office of
Special Operations, 156, 226n37, 228n48, 240 Operation SUSSEX, 21, 31, 215n74, 217nll Operation TORCH, 15—16, 212nn46, 47, 213n50, 215n72, 237, 240 Oriowicz, Zygmunt, see Tydda, Zygmunt Oschersleben, 129—131 Osnabrück, 54, 106—109, 154, 164— 165
Index OSS Operational Groups, 19, 215n67, 239 OSS Secret Intelligence, viii, 18, 156, 207n2, 214nn61, 62, 233 Osterhofen, 60, 142-143, 175 Paj?k, Jozef, 105, 171, 217n7 Paprzycka, Maria. 229, 241 Paprzycka, Gertruda, 138 Paprzycki, Zbigniew, xi, 30, 60-61, 66, 138, 139, 170, 175, 189-190, 222n75, 228n52, 229nnl7, 69, 70 Parlich, Jozef, 122 Parlich, Maria, 122 Passau, 54, 136-137, 141, 175 Peters, C. Brook, 47 Phillips, William, 18, 213n57, 239 Piecha, Jozef, 143, 157, 170 Piecha, Zusanna, 143 Piotrowski, Wladyslaw, see Wolny, Wladyslaw Polish Independent Grenadiers Company, 27, 34—35, 216nl Polkannon, 35 Pomerania, 28—29, 72, 79, 81, 83, 87-88, 110, 117, 120, 136, 138, 172 Poznan, 28-30, 75-76, 98, 138, 172, 189-190 Prjdzona, 136 Prjdzynski, Jan, see Dumka, Jan Prochowski, Jan, 117, 118, 170 Pszczyna, 104, 136, 164 Raczkiewicz, John, 44, 55—56, 228n57 Radom, 28 Rathenow, 120-121 Rawski, Tadeusz, see Hahn, Tadeusz Regensburg, 54, 59, 133—135, 138, 143, 155 Reidern, 89 Remagen, 50, 62 247 Roosevelt, Kermit, viii, 16, 151, 192, 203, 207n4, 212n49, 214nn64, 66, 215n71, 216n78, 217nll, 220n30, 221nn50, 54, 58, 224nn4, 7, 231nl, 236 Rossowiecki, Tadeusz, 41 Rowmski, Janusz, 35 Ruda Sljska, 190 Rutkowski, Jan, 188 Ruttkay, Franciszek, 93 Rybnik, 101, 126, 131 Schleswig—Holstein, 27 Schweinberg, 90—92 Secret Intelligence Service (SIS), 5, 9, 17-18, 173 Shepardson, Whitney Hart, 18, 43, 49, 214n61 Sikorski, Wladyslaw, 5, 7—8, 209n21, 230n82 Silesia, 28-30, 58, 62, 67, 69, 93-94, 101, 104-106, 122-123, 126, 129, 131-132, 136, 143-144, 172, 188, 190 Sliwa, Jozef, 41 Slowikowski,
Mieczyslaw Zygfryd, 15, 212n46, 236 Sobiechowski, Juhan, see Kowalski, Zygfryd Sobotka, Sergeant, 41 Sosnkowski, Kazimierz, 32, 218nl5, 239 Special Operations Executive (SOE), 9, 17-20, 32-33, 35, 41, 208n7, 215nn68, 74, 218nl6, 219n22, 221n62, 236 Special Services Unit (SSU), 156, 171-172, 227n44 Stara Wies, 104, 164 Stark, August, 72, 74 Starogard, 72, 158 Stendal, 54, 120-121 Stergenwald [sic], 161, 163
248 Index Stragan, 11 Strzelinski, Zbigniew, see Paprzycki, Zbigniew STTR-1 radio, 54, 150-151, 221n56, 239 Styma, Mitchell, 41 Sulek, Franciszek, 41 Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Forces (SHAEF), 31, 33, 215n74, 218 Swoboda, Rudolf, 93 Swoboda, Wilhelm, 93, 94, 171,185, 186 Synowiec, Franciszek, see Jarosz, Frederick Szulik, Alojzy, 30 Szulik, Wiktor, 30, 64, 101, 102, 104, 157, 170, 185, 186 Szumowski, Tadeusz, 22, 35, 43, 219n26 Szymanowski, Stefan, 35, 41, 45—46, 49-50, 56 Talarek, Jozef, see Herzyk, Jozef Tauberbischofsheim, 90, 97 Tczew, 72, 79, 166 Thierack, Otto. 57, 61 Tonndorf, 115—116 TOOL Missions, 52, 191, 220n30, 234 Truman, Harry S., 156 Tuchola, 81, 188 Turza Slgska, 131, 185 Turzecki, Wladyslaw, xi, 131, 132, 157, 171, 183 Tydda, Zygmunt, xii, 110, 112, 158, 162-163, 170, 179, 180-181, 228n55, 241 Volkssturm, 24, 63-64, 97, 108, 115— 116, 130, 133, 142, 145, 151, 154, 161, 163, 216n84 von Ribbentrop, Joachim, 27 Warsaw, ix, 2, 4-5, 10, 28, 141, 188, 208n2, 209n26, 218nl5, 230n82, 233 Wçdrynia, 131 Weimar, 78, 85 Westerplatte, 27 Wiesbaden, 87, 100 Wilkinson, Peter Allix, 20, 215n68, 240 Wilson, Henry Maitland, 217n8 Winter, Mr., 41 Wislica, 93 Wisniewski, Boleslaw, 117, 119, 120, 157, 171 Wisniewski, Richard, 117 Wittenberg, 54, 144, 146 Wolnosc i Niezawislosc [Freedom and Independence (WiN), 195, 209n26, 227n46 Wolny, Ludwik, 131 Wolny, Wladyslaw, 131, 157, 171 Wusza, Walter, 41, 125, Wysocka, Maria, 87 Zagôrski, Wilhelm, see Swoboda, Wilhelm Zeic/Zetz, Edmund, 39, 81, 82, 84, 157, 166, 171, 188, 189 Zeitz, Jozef, 81 Zeitz, Germany, 84, 166 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Micgiel, John S. |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1355115884 |
| author_facet | Micgiel, John S. |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Micgiel, John S. |
| author_variant | j s m js jsm |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV050067663 |
| contents | Polish Military Intelligence and its Partners, 1918- -- The Genesis of Project Eagle -- The Agents and their Mission Reports -- Assessments of Project Eagle and Postwar Realities |
| ctrlnum | (DE-599)BVBBV050067663 |
| era | Geschichte 1945 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1945 |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV050067663 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2025-02-12T07:01:19Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780811775410 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-035405121 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | xi, 248 Seiten Illustrationen 24 cm |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20250205 |
| publishDate | 2024 |
| publishDateSearch | 2024 |
| publishDateSort | 2024 |
| publisher | Stackpole Books |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Micgiel, John S. Verfasser (DE-588)1355115884 aut Project Eagle the top-secret OSS operation that sent Polish spies behind enemy lines in World War II John S. Micgiel Essex, Connecticut ; Blue Ridge Summit, Pennsylvania Stackpole Books [2024] xi, 248 Seiten Illustrationen 24 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier "The English-language Project Eagle is not a translation of the Polish-language book." -- Library of Congress "Project Eagle tells the fascinating but little-known World War II story of Polish soldiers recruited from POW camps and trained to go behind German lines for intelligence gathering and espionage missions that would assist the Allies in their invasion of Germany and help bring the war to an end." USA Office of Strategic Services (DE-588)2083772-0 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte 1945 gnd rswk-swf Kriegsgefangener (DE-588)4033131-3 gnd rswk-swf Spion (DE-588)4182341-2 gnd rswk-swf Rekrutierung (DE-588)4177658-6 gnd rswk-swf Polen Volk (DE-588)4046497-0 gnd rswk-swf Zweiter Weltkrieg (DE-588)4079167-1 gnd rswk-swf World War, 1939-1945 / Secret service / United States Project Eagle (U.S.) United States / Office of Strategic Services Espionage, Polish / History / 20th century World War, 1939-1945 / Secret service / Poland / Biography USA Office of Strategic Services (DE-588)2083772-0 b Polen Volk (DE-588)4046497-0 s Kriegsgefangener (DE-588)4033131-3 s Spion (DE-588)4182341-2 s Rekrutierung (DE-588)4177658-6 s Zweiter Weltkrieg (DE-588)4079167-1 s Geschichte 1945 z DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-0-8117-7542-7 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035405121&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035405121&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035405121&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Micgiel, John S. Project Eagle the top-secret OSS operation that sent Polish spies behind enemy lines in World War II Polish Military Intelligence and its Partners, 1918- -- The Genesis of Project Eagle -- The Agents and their Mission Reports -- Assessments of Project Eagle and Postwar Realities USA Office of Strategic Services (DE-588)2083772-0 gnd Kriegsgefangener (DE-588)4033131-3 gnd Spion (DE-588)4182341-2 gnd Rekrutierung (DE-588)4177658-6 gnd Polen Volk (DE-588)4046497-0 gnd Zweiter Weltkrieg (DE-588)4079167-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)2083772-0 (DE-588)4033131-3 (DE-588)4182341-2 (DE-588)4177658-6 (DE-588)4046497-0 (DE-588)4079167-1 |
| title | Project Eagle the top-secret OSS operation that sent Polish spies behind enemy lines in World War II |
| title_alt | Top-secret OSS operation that sent Polish spies behind enemy lines in World War II Polish Military Intelligence and its Partners, 1918- -- The Genesis of Project Eagle -- The Agents and their Mission Reports -- Assessments of Project Eagle and Postwar Realities |
| title_auth | Project Eagle the top-secret OSS operation that sent Polish spies behind enemy lines in World War II |
| title_exact_search | Project Eagle the top-secret OSS operation that sent Polish spies behind enemy lines in World War II |
| title_full | Project Eagle the top-secret OSS operation that sent Polish spies behind enemy lines in World War II John S. Micgiel |
| title_fullStr | Project Eagle the top-secret OSS operation that sent Polish spies behind enemy lines in World War II John S. Micgiel |
| title_full_unstemmed | Project Eagle the top-secret OSS operation that sent Polish spies behind enemy lines in World War II John S. Micgiel |
| title_short | Project Eagle |
| title_sort | project eagle the top secret oss operation that sent polish spies behind enemy lines in world war ii |
| title_sub | the top-secret OSS operation that sent Polish spies behind enemy lines in World War II |
| topic | USA Office of Strategic Services (DE-588)2083772-0 gnd Kriegsgefangener (DE-588)4033131-3 gnd Spion (DE-588)4182341-2 gnd Rekrutierung (DE-588)4177658-6 gnd Polen Volk (DE-588)4046497-0 gnd Zweiter Weltkrieg (DE-588)4079167-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | USA Office of Strategic Services Kriegsgefangener Spion Rekrutierung Polen Volk Zweiter Weltkrieg |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035405121&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035405121&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035405121&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT micgieljohns projecteaglethetopsecretossoperationthatsentpolishspiesbehindenemylinesinworldwarii |