Do natural disasters affect household saving?: evidence from the August 2002 flood in Germany

Recently, there is a growing interest in understanding how individuals adapt to changing climate conditions and climate-induced extreme weather events. An underexplored question is whether and how climate-related natural hazards affect household saving behavior. For this purpose, we exploit a natura...

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Hauptverfasser: Berlemann, Michael (VerfasserIn), Haustein, Erik (VerfasserIn), Steinhardt, Max Friedrich 1976- (VerfasserIn), Tutt, Jascha (VerfasserIn)
Format: Elektronisch E-Book
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: Berlin Freie Universität Berlin October 30, 2024
Schriftenreihe:Discussion paper / Freie Universität Berlin, School of Business & Economics Economics 2024, 4
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Zusammenfassung:Recently, there is a growing interest in understanding how individuals adapt to changing climate conditions and climate-induced extreme weather events. An underexplored question is whether and how climate-related natural hazards affect household saving behavior. For this purpose, we exploit a natural experiment stemming from the European Flood of August 2002. Combining micro data with geo-coded flood maps allows us to analyze the causal impact of flood exposure on household savings within a differences-in-differences setting. We find that flood exposure depresses household saving behavior in the medium run. The most likely explanation is moral hazard induced by massive government support for affected households.
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