An opaque mirror for Trajan: a literary analysis and interpretation of Plutarch's 'Regum et imperatorum apophthegmata'
"The first full in-depth analysis and interpretation of Plutarch’s Regum et imperatorum apophthegmata in its entirety as a literary piece of art. Plutarch’s Regum et imperatorum apophthegmata (Sayings of Kings and Commanders) holds a peculiar position in his oeuvre. This collection of almost 50...
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Thesis Book |
| Language: | English Ancient Greek |
| Published: |
Leuven (Belgium)
Leuven University Press
2024
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| Series: | Plutarchea Hypomnemata
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Summary: | "The first full in-depth analysis and interpretation of Plutarch’s Regum et imperatorum apophthegmata in its entirety as a literary piece of art. Plutarch’s Regum et imperatorum apophthegmata (Sayings of Kings and Commanders) holds a peculiar position in his oeuvre. This collection of almost 500 anecdotes of barbarian, Greek, and Roman rulers and generals is introduced by a dedicatory letter to Trajan as a summary of the author’s well-known and widely read Parallel Lives. The work is therefore Plutarch’s only text that explicitly addresses a Roman emperor and is likely to shed light on his biographical technique. Yet the collection has been understudied, because its authenticity has been generally rejected since the nineteenth century. Recent scholarship defends Plutarch's authorship of the text, but some remain sceptical. This book restores its reputation and provides a first full literary analysis of the letter and collection as a genuine work of Plutarch, wherein he attempts to educate his ruler by means of great role models of the past. Plutarch’s thinking about the function of role models (exempla) is not only relevant for Plutarchan research, but also for our knowledge of exemplarity, a key feature both in Greek and Latin literature in the early imperial period in general. Therefore An Opaque Mirror for Trajan is also of interest for literary and historical scholars who study the broader context of ancient literature of the first centuries CE." |
| Physical Description: | 519 Seiten Diagramme |
| ISBN: | 9789462703902 |
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Table of Contents Acknowledgements π Text Editions, Translations, and Abbreviations 13 Introduction 19 Part I. Preliminaries 25 I Authenticity 1.1 The Dedicatory Letter 1.1.1 Writing Style and Content 1.1.2 Plutarch and Trajan 1.1.3 Conclusion 1.2 The Collection 1.2.1 Hiatus 1.2.2 The Origins of the Apophthegms 1.3 Conclusion 27 27 28 35 36 36 36 39 42 2 Dating 2.1 Absolute Dating 2.2 Relative Dating: The Collection and the Parallel Lives 2.2.1 The Connection Between the Works 2.2.2 Romans Absent From the Collection 2.2.3 The Relative Chronology 2.3 Conclusion 43 43 45 45 47 48 50 3 Early Imperial Anecdote Collections 3.1 Plutarch’s View on Collections of Sayings and Anecdotes 3.1.1 Gnome, apophthegma, apomnemoneuma, and chreia 3.1.2 Anecdote Collections 3.2 Plutarch and Valerius Maximus 3.2.1 The Prefaces 3.2.2 The Structure of the Collections 3.3 Conclusion 51 52 52 55 57 58 64 66
8 TABLE OF CONTENTS Part IL A Literary Analysis 69 Introduction 71 I The Dedicatory Letter (172B-E) 75 76 81 86 91 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 The Dedication (172BC) The Apologetic Part (172C-E) A Clash between the Two Parts Conclusion 2 The Letter and the Structure of the Collection 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 Apophthegms Sections on Historical Figures Sections on Peoples and Types of Government A World History Overview 3 The Monarchical Sections (172E-184F) 3.1 Persian Despotism (172E-174B) 3.1.1 Cyrus (172EF) 3.1.2 Darius (172F-173B) 3.1.3 Xerxes (173BC) 3.1.4 Four Sections on Artaxerxes Mnemon (173D-174B) 3.1.5 Memnon (174B) 3.2 The Egyptian Kings (174C) 3.3 Barbarian Disarray (174C-F) 3.4 Sicilian Tyranny (175A-177A) 3.4.1 Gelon and Hiero (175A-C) 3.4.2 The Dionysii (175C-176E) 3.4.3 Dion and Agathocles (176E-177A) 3.5 Macedonian Monarchy (177A-184F) 3.5.1 Archelaus (177AB) 3.5.2 Philippus (177C-179C) 3.5.3 Alexander (179D-181F) 3.5.4 The Diadochi (181F-184F) 4 The Greeks of the Core Mainland (184F-194E) 4.1 The Athenians (184F-189D) 4.1.1 Love of Honour and Justice (184F-186F) 4.1.2 Four Generals, Two Orators (186F-187E) 4.1.3 Phocion (187E-189B) 4.1.4 Peisistratus and Demetrius of Phalerum (189B-D) 4.2 The Spartans (189D-192C) 4.2.1 Early Sparta (189D-190A) 4.2.2 A Period of Wars (190A-D) 4.2.3 Lysander (190D-F) 93 93 94 96 97 98 101 101 102 103 105 106 113 114 115 118 118 119 125 127 128 130 137 148 163 163 163 175 180 188 189 190 195 197
TABLE OF CONTENTS 9 4.2.4 Agesilaus (190F-191D) 4.2.5 Nine Short Sections (191D-192C) 4.3 The Thebans (192C-194E) 4.3.1 Epameinondas (192C-194C) 4.3.2 Pelopidas (194C-E) 199 203 207 207 212 5 The Roman Sections (194E-208A) 5.1 The Conquerors of the Roman Republic (194E-202E) 5.1.1 Manius Curius and Gaius Fabricius (194E-195C) 5.1.2 Fabius Maximus and Scipio Maior (195C-197A) 5.1.3 Titus Quintius Flamininus (197A-D) 5.1.4 A General’s Experience: Three Sections (197D-198D) 5.1.5 Cato Maior (198D-199E) 5.1.6 Scipio Minor (199F-201F) 5.1.7 Caecilius Metellus (201F-202A) 5.1.8 Marius, Sulla, and the Civil War (202A-E) 5.2 Gaius Popillius (202E-203A) 5.3 The End of the Roman Republic (203A-206F) 5.3.1 Lucullus and Pompeius (203A-204E) 5.3.2 Cicero (204E-205E) 5.3.3 Caesar (205E-206F) 5.4 The Roman Principate: Augustus (206F-208A) 215 215 215 218 227 229 232 237 244 245 248 249 249 258 261 268 Concluding Remarks 277 Part ΠΙ. A Guide for the Emperor 281 Introduction 283 I The Individual Characters 285 285 285 290 304 305 305 1.1 Moralism and Characterization 1.1.1 Moralism 1.1.2 Characterization 1.1.3 Conclusion: A Collection of Problematic Heroes? 1.2 Negative Exempla 1.2.1 The Prologue to Demetrius-Antonius 1.2.2 Negative Exempla in Regum et imperatorum apophthegmata 1.3 ‘Perfect’ Exempla 1.3.1 The Comparison ofAristeides and Cato Maior 1.3.2 Perfect Exempla in Regum et imperatorum apophthegmata 1.4 Positive Exempla 1.4.1 The Prologue to Pericles—Fabius Maximus 1.4.2 The Prologue to Aemilius-Timoleon 3M 315 318 333 336 337 346
ΙΟ TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.4.3 De profectibus in virtute 84B-85C 1.4.4 Positive Exempla in Regum et imperatorum apophthegmata 1.5 Conclusion 351 357 360 2 Peoples and Their Rulers 2.1 Three Types of Barbarians 2.2 Sicilian Tyranny 2.3 True Monarchy 2.4 Other Types of Government 2.5 Conclusion 361 361 364 367 370 371 3 A World History 3.1 Plutarch’s‘End of History’ 3.2 World History in Regum et imperatorum apophthegmata 3.2.1 Two Paralleled Chronologies 3.2.2 The Driving Force Behind History: φιλοτιμία 3.3 Conclusion: A Warning for the Emperor 375 375 379 380 383 386 Concluding Remarks 389 General Conclusion 391 Appendices A ppendix I: A Restructuring of the Collection A ppendix II: The Collection and the Plutarchan Oeuvre г List of Parallel Passages 2 Regum et imperatorum apophthegmata and the Parallel Lives 3 Apophthegms Occurring in Two Other Plutarchan Works Appendix III: The Relative Chronology of the Parallel Lives I Methodology 2 The Cross-References: Jones (1966) Revisited 3 Content-Related Criteria 4 Conclusion 399 399 404 404 417 458 458 461 465 468 Bibliography Primary Literature Secondary Literature 471 471 474 Index locorum 499 414 |
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| spelling | Wiel, Laurens van der Verfasser (DE-588)132458582X aut An opaque mirror for Trajan a literary analysis and interpretation of Plutarch's 'Regum et imperatorum apophthegmata' by Laurens van der Wiel Leuven (Belgium) Leuven University Press 2024 519 Seiten Diagramme txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Plutarchea Hypomnemata Dissertation KU Leuven 2022 "The first full in-depth analysis and interpretation of Plutarch’s Regum et imperatorum apophthegmata in its entirety as a literary piece of art. Plutarch’s Regum et imperatorum apophthegmata (Sayings of Kings and Commanders) holds a peculiar position in his oeuvre. This collection of almost 500 anecdotes of barbarian, Greek, and Roman rulers and generals is introduced by a dedicatory letter to Trajan as a summary of the author’s well-known and widely read Parallel Lives. The work is therefore Plutarch’s only text that explicitly addresses a Roman emperor and is likely to shed light on his biographical technique. Yet the collection has been understudied, because its authenticity has been generally rejected since the nineteenth century. Recent scholarship defends Plutarch's authorship of the text, but some remain sceptical. This book restores its reputation and provides a first full literary analysis of the letter and collection as a genuine work of Plutarch, wherein he attempts to educate his ruler by means of great role models of the past. Plutarch’s thinking about the function of role models (exempla) is not only relevant for Plutarchan research, but also for our knowledge of exemplarity, a key feature both in Greek and Latin literature in the early imperial period in general. Therefore An Opaque Mirror for Trajan is also of interest for literary and historical scholars who study the broader context of ancient literature of the first centuries CE." Plutarchus 45-120 Regum et imperatorum apophthegmata (DE-588)4404614-5 gnd rswk-swf Plutarch / Apophthegmata regum et imperatorum Plutarch / Criticism and interpretation (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Plutarchus 45-120 Regum et imperatorum apophthegmata (DE-588)4404614-5 u DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-94-6166-535-5 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035215372&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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| title | An opaque mirror for Trajan a literary analysis and interpretation of Plutarch's 'Regum et imperatorum apophthegmata' |
| title_auth | An opaque mirror for Trajan a literary analysis and interpretation of Plutarch's 'Regum et imperatorum apophthegmata' |
| title_exact_search | An opaque mirror for Trajan a literary analysis and interpretation of Plutarch's 'Regum et imperatorum apophthegmata' |
| title_full | An opaque mirror for Trajan a literary analysis and interpretation of Plutarch's 'Regum et imperatorum apophthegmata' by Laurens van der Wiel |
| title_fullStr | An opaque mirror for Trajan a literary analysis and interpretation of Plutarch's 'Regum et imperatorum apophthegmata' by Laurens van der Wiel |
| title_full_unstemmed | An opaque mirror for Trajan a literary analysis and interpretation of Plutarch's 'Regum et imperatorum apophthegmata' by Laurens van der Wiel |
| title_short | An opaque mirror for Trajan |
| title_sort | an opaque mirror for trajan a literary analysis and interpretation of plutarch s regum et imperatorum apophthegmata |
| title_sub | a literary analysis and interpretation of Plutarch's 'Regum et imperatorum apophthegmata' |
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