Xenotransplantation and risk: regulating a developing biotechnology
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge
Cambridge University Press
2012
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Cambridge law, medicine, and ethics
14 |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIII, 291 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9780521195768 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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Contents Acknowledgements 1 2 Introducing the issues page xiii 1 What is xenotransplantation? Why focus on xenotransplantation? Themes Risk The public Regulating risk Challenges to legal and ethical norms Public health and global concerns Respecting individual and collective human rights Conclusion 1 4 5 5 6 7 9 10 11 12 Dealing with risk 14 The science Immunological Physiological Microbiological Risk assessment: evaluating the risks What could be transmitted? Known infections Unknown infections Can xenotransplants transmit infections? Communicating and managing risks Risk communication Trust and confidence (Dis)trust in practice - BSE in the UK The fallout Managing risks Cost-benefit analysis A precautionary approach The harm principle Precaution, harm and xenotransplantation Public health Public health and xenotransplantation Public involvement in the decision-making process 16 16 17 18 19 19 19 21 21 23 24 28 29 32 35 36 37 39 40 43 45 47 ix
X 3 4 Contents GM crops Gene therapy Xenotransplantation Involving the public in xenotransplant decisions Conclusion 49 51 51 54 57 Regulating experimental procedures and medical research 61 Definitions Experimental procedures Medical research Genetically engineered solid organ clinical xenotransplants Regulatory schemes Experimental procedures The law Ethical guidance Xenotransplantation Regulating research The law Ethical guidance Xenotransplantation Selecting xenotransplant recipients Involving those with no other hope Xenotransplantation Offering experimental procedures The law Ethical guidance Xenotransplantation Offering medical research The law Ethical guidance Xenotransplantation Conclusion 62 62 64 65 70 70 70 76 78 80 80 81 83 87 88 90 92 92 93 93 94 94 95 98 99 Regulatory responses to developing biotechnologies Devising IVF national regulation Pre-clinical Post-clinical 1978-88 Government-established committees Guidelines and reports from NGOs Statutory activity International activity Devising national gene therapy regulation Pre-clinical Post-clinical 1990-2000 Government-established committees Guidelines and reports from NGOs Statutory activity International activity Emerging themes Devising national xenotransplant regulation 103 104 104 107 107 108 109 110 111 111 113 113 114 115 115 117 119
xi Contents Pre-clinical Government-established committees Guidelines and reports from NGOs Statutory activity International activity Implementing the recommendations National committees New Existing Legislation International regulation Some problems with regulating developing biotechnologies Global health and health tourism Business, finance and ‘the market’ Global regulation Conclusion 5 Challenges to legal and ethical norms: first-party consent and third parties at risk Consenting to being a xeno-recipient Requirements of valid consent Questions of competency Can a xeno-recipient with no other hope be competent to consent to a clinical trial? Competency status of those with no other hope Voluntariness Dual role Obtaining consent Informed decision-making Who decides what should be disclosed? What should be disclosed? What should be disclosed to xeno-recipients? Problems disclosing information Changes to first-party consent for xenotransplantation The nature of consent The process Third-party consent to xenotransplantation Conclusion 6 Surveillance and monitoring: balancing public health and individual freedom Pre-2000 proposed surveillance regimes Local Sampling and archiving Xeno-recipients Close contacts Health workers Additional requirements Xeno-recipients Procreation 119 120 123 124 125 127 128 128 132 135 137 138 138 141 143 144 148 150 154 154 155 157 159 160 163 166 167 168 172 177 179 179 180 183 185 189 191 192 193 193 195 196 197 197 198
xii Contents Donation, post-mortems and tissue storage Contacts Health workers National International Effective surveillance? Post-2000 regimes Consent, compliance and enforcement Consent and non-compliance Third parties Withdrawing consent Alternative methods of ensuring compliance Contract law Existing public health law Existing criminal law Introducing specific xenotransplantation legislation Surveillance and human rights Conclusion 7 Summary and concluding thoughts: looking to the future Conclusion Bibliography Index 200 201 202 203 204 205 208 211 212 214 216 217 218 220 223 226 228 233 237 245 247 281 |
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| indexdate | 2024-12-06T13:09:22Z |
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| isbn | 9780521195768 |
| language | English |
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| series | Cambridge law, medicine, and ethics |
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| spelling | Fovargue, Sara Verfasser aut Xenotransplantation and risk regulating a developing biotechnology Sara Fovargue Cambridge Cambridge University Press 2012 XIII, 291 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Cambridge law, medicine, and ethics 14 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-1-139-02692-5 Cambridge law, medicine, and ethics 14 (DE-604)BV019796218 14 Digitalisierung UB Passau - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035187686&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Fovargue, Sara Xenotransplantation and risk regulating a developing biotechnology Cambridge law, medicine, and ethics |
| title | Xenotransplantation and risk regulating a developing biotechnology |
| title_auth | Xenotransplantation and risk regulating a developing biotechnology |
| title_exact_search | Xenotransplantation and risk regulating a developing biotechnology |
| title_full | Xenotransplantation and risk regulating a developing biotechnology Sara Fovargue |
| title_fullStr | Xenotransplantation and risk regulating a developing biotechnology Sara Fovargue |
| title_full_unstemmed | Xenotransplantation and risk regulating a developing biotechnology Sara Fovargue |
| title_short | Xenotransplantation and risk |
| title_sort | xenotransplantation and risk regulating a developing biotechnology |
| title_sub | regulating a developing biotechnology |
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