Reinterpreting Russia's strategic culture: the Russian way of war
"This book analyses the categories of thought underpinning Russia's strategic decision-making and military operations, unpacking their nature, development, and interaction. The work argues that mainstream Western analysis of Russian military and strategic behaviour is affected by two limit...
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London ; New York
Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
2025
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Contemporary security studies
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Literaturverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
| Zusammenfassung: | "This book analyses the categories of thought underpinning Russia's strategic decision-making and military operations, unpacking their nature, development, and interaction. The work argues that mainstream Western analysis of Russian military and strategic behaviour is affected by two limitations: first, by forcing Russian choices into pre-packaged logics of action, it fails to grasp the peculiar assumptions and intellectual nuances underpinning Moscow's strategies; second, an overreliance on buzzwords such as 'hybridity' has mystified understanding of the Russian military modus operandi, its true character and strong consistencies. The book addresses such limitations by stressing the influence of strategic culture on Russia's approach to strategy and war-fighting. After proposing an original model of strategic culture, it employs this conceptual framework to interrogate Russian primary sources and military practices between 2008 and 2018. This allows general hypotheses to be formulated about the ultimate principles underpinning the Russian way of war, which are then tested against three case studies: Russia's interventions in Georgia (2008), Ukraine (2014-15), and Syria (2015-18), respectively. While steering clear of making forecasts, this book provides a solid basis on which to build expectations about and to chart strategies for counter-acting Moscow's actions - including in the context of the current war in Ukraine. This book will be of much interest to students of Russian security, military and strategic studies, foreign policy and International Relations in general." |
| Beschreibung: | 195 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9781032648507 9781032648477 |
Internformat
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 c 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV049774754 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 20241213 | ||
| 007 | t| | ||
| 008 | 240709s2025 xx |||| 00||| eng d | ||
| 020 | |a 9781032648507 |c Hardcover |9 978-1-032-64850-7 | ||
| 020 | |a 9781032648477 |c Paperback |9 978-1-032-64847-7 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)1466928473 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV049774754 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rda | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a eng | |
| 049 | |a DE-M352 |a DE-12 | ||
| 084 | |a OST |q DE-12 |2 fid | ||
| 084 | |a c 64.12 |2 ifzs | ||
| 084 | |a b 160 |2 ifzs | ||
| 084 | |a b 165.5 |2 ifzs | ||
| 084 | |a b 135.2 |2 ifzs | ||
| 084 | |a s 66.1 |2 ifzs | ||
| 084 | |a s 40 |2 ifzs | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Fasola, Nicolò |d 1993- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)1153834863 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Reinterpreting Russia's strategic culture |b the Russian way of war |c Nicolò Fasola |
| 264 | 1 | |a London ; New York |b Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group |c 2025 | |
| 300 | |a 195 Seiten | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 0 | |a Contemporary security studies | |
| 520 | 3 | |a "This book analyses the categories of thought underpinning Russia's strategic decision-making and military operations, unpacking their nature, development, and interaction. The work argues that mainstream Western analysis of Russian military and strategic behaviour is affected by two limitations: first, by forcing Russian choices into pre-packaged logics of action, it fails to grasp the peculiar assumptions and intellectual nuances underpinning Moscow's strategies; second, an overreliance on buzzwords such as 'hybridity' has mystified understanding of the Russian military modus operandi, its true character and strong consistencies. The book addresses such limitations by stressing the influence of strategic culture on Russia's approach to strategy and war-fighting. After proposing an original model of strategic culture, it employs this conceptual framework to interrogate Russian primary sources and military practices between 2008 and 2018. This allows general hypotheses to be formulated about the ultimate principles underpinning the Russian way of war, which are then tested against three case studies: Russia's interventions in Georgia (2008), Ukraine (2014-15), and Syria (2015-18), respectively. While steering clear of making forecasts, this book provides a solid basis on which to build expectations about and to chart strategies for counter-acting Moscow's actions - including in the context of the current war in Ukraine. This book will be of much interest to students of Russian security, military and strategic studies, foreign policy and International Relations in general." | |
| 648 | 7 | |a Geschichte 2008-2018 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Strategie |0 (DE-588)4057952-9 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Kriegführung |0 (DE-588)4073817-6 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Militär |0 (DE-588)4039305-7 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 651 | 7 | |a Russland |0 (DE-588)4076899-5 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Strategic culture / Russia (Federation) / Case studies | |
| 653 | 2 | |a Russia (Federation) / Military policy | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Culture stratégique / Russie / Études de cas | |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Russland |0 (DE-588)4076899-5 |D g |
| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Militär |0 (DE-588)4039305-7 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 2 | |a Strategie |0 (DE-588)4057952-9 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 3 | |a Kriegführung |0 (DE-588)4073817-6 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 4 | |a Geschichte 2008-2018 |A z |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 776 | 0 | 8 | |i Erscheint auch als |n Online-Ausgabe |z 978-1-032-64844-6 |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035115851&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035115851&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Literaturverzeichnis |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035115851&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Register // Gemischte Register |
| 940 | 1 | |n oe | |
| 940 | 1 | |q BSB_NED_20241213 | |
| 942 | 1 | 1 | |c 355.009 |e 22/bsb |f 090511 |g 471 |
| 942 | 1 | 1 | |c 355.009 |e 22/bsb |f 090512 |g 471 |
| 943 | 1 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-035115851 | |
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1820587691701436416 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
Contents List ofAcronyms and Abbreviations Introduction viii 1 1 Recasting Strategic Culture: A Socio-Structuralist Understanding of Strategy andWar-Fighting 15 2 The Russian Strategic Culture 36 3 Russia and the Georgia War 73 4 Russia and the Ukraine War (2014-2015) 97 5 Russia and the Syria War 122 Conclusion 145 Bibliography Index 155 190
Bibliography Adams, L. (2013). “Why America Needs to Fund the Next Generation of Russia Scholars.” Russia Direct, https://russia-direct.org/opinion/why-america-needs-fund-next-generationrussia-scholars (last accessed: 10 April 2019). Adamsky, D. (2010). The Culture ofMilitary Innovation: The Impact ofCultural Factors on the Revolution in Military Affairs in Russia, the US, and Israel. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. Adamsky, D. (2018a). “From Moscow With Coercion: Russian Deterrence Theory and Strategic Culture.” Journal ofStrategic Studies, vol. 41, no. 1-2, pp. 33-60. Adamsky', D. (2018b). “Moscow’s Syria Campaign: Russian Lessons for the Art of Strategy.” Russia.Nei. Visions, no. 109. Paris: Institute Français des Relations Internationales (IFRI), https://www.ifri.org/en/publications/notes-de-lifri/russieneivisions/moscows-syriacampaign-russian-lessons-art-strategy (last accessed: 01 April 2021). Adamsky, D. (2020). “Russian Campaign in Syria—Change and Continuity in Strategic Culture.” Journal ofStrategic Studies, vol. 43, no. 1, pp. 104—125. Adler, E. Haas, P.M. (1992). “Conclusion: Epistemic Communities, World Order, and the Creation of a Reflective Research Program.” International Organization, vol. 46, no. 1, pp. 367-390. Aksenov, O.I., Tret’iakov, I.N., Filin, E.N. (2015). “Strategicheskie oboronitel’nye sistemy как faktor sderzhivaniia vooruzhennoj agressii.” Voennaia Mysl’, no. 6, pp. 15-21. Allison, R. (2008). “Russia Resurgent? Moscow’s Campaign to ‘coerce Georgia to peace.” International Affairs, vol. 84, no. 6, pp. 1145-1171. Allison, R. (2009). “The
Russian Case for Military Intervention in Georgia: International Law, Norms and Political Calculation.” European Security, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 173-200. Allison, R. (2013a). “Russia and Syria: Explaining Alignment With a Regime in Crisis.” International Affairs, vol. 89, no. 4, pp. 795-823. Allison, R. (2013b). Russia, the West, and Military Intervention. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Allison, R. (2014). “Russian ‘deniable’ Intervention in Ukraine: How and Why Russia Broke the Rules.” International Affairs, vol. 90, no. 6, pp. 1255-1297. Allison, R. (2017). “Russia and the Post-2014 International Legal Order: Revisionism and Realpolitik.” International Affairs, vol. 93, no. 3, pp. 519-543. Allison, R. (2023). “Russia’s Case for War Against Ukraine: Legal Claims, Political Rhetoric, and Instrumentality in a Fracturing International Order.” Problems of Post-Communism [online], pp. 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1080/10758216.2023.2254915 Andermo, E. Kragh, Μ. (2020). “Secrecy and Military Expenditures in the Russian Budget.” Post-Soviet Affairs, vol. 36, no. 4, pp. 297-322.
156 Bibliography Andreev, A.L. (2010). “Europe or Eurasia?" Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences, vol. 80, no. 5, pp. 461—465. Andress, D. Wahnich, S. (2008). “How Should Historians Deal With Extreme Political Change and Political Violence?” In: Gildea, R. Simonin, A. (eds.). Writing Contempo rary History. London: Hodder Education, pp. 121-143. Andrianov, V.B. Lojko, V.V. (2015). “Voprosy primeneniia VS RF v krizisnykh situatsiiakh mirnogo vremeni.” Voennaia Mysl ’, no. 1, pp. 67-69. Antonenko, O. (2008). “A War with No Winners.” Survival, vol. 50, no. 5, pp. 23-36. Antonov, Μ. (2012). “Theoretical Issues of Sovereignty in Russia and the Russian Law.” Review of Central and East European Law, vol. 37, pp. 95-113. Arbatov, A., Dvorkin, V, Topychkanov, P. (2017). “Entanglement as a New Security Threat: A Russian Perspective.” In: Action, J.M. (ed.). Entanglement: Russian and Chinese Perspectives on Non-Nuclear Weapons and Nuclear Risks. Washington, DC: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, pp. 11-45, https://carnegieendowment.org/files/ Entanglement_interior_FNL.pdf (last accessed: 16 April 2020). Asmus, R. (2010). A Little War That Shook the World: Georgia, Russia, and the Future of the West. London: Palgrave Macmillan. Averre, D. (2005). “Russia and the European Union: Convergence or Divergence?” European Security, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 175—202. Averre, D. (2007). “‘Sovereign Democracy' and Russia’s Relations with the European Union.” Demokratizatsiya, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 173-187. Averre, D. (2009a). “Competing Rationalities: Russia, the EU and the ‘Shared
Neighbour hood’.” Europe-Asia Studies, vol. 61, no. 10, pp. 1689-1713. Averre, D. (2009b). “From Pristina to Tskhinvali: The Legacy of Operation Allied Force in Russia’s Relations With the West.” International Affairs, vol. 85, no. 3, pp. 575-591. Averre, D. (2016). “The Ukrainian Conflict: Russia’s Challenge to European Security Governance.” Europe-Asia Studies, vol. 68, no. 4, pp. 699—725. Averre, D. (2019a). “Russia, the Middle East and the Conflict in Syria.” In: Kanet, R.E. (ed.). Routledge Handbook ofRussian Security. Abingdon: Routledge, pp. 399-410. Averre, D. (2019b). “Russia’s ‘Strategic Narratives:’ The Case of Syria and the ‘Arab Spring’.” Vestink Udmurtskogo Universiteta, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 317-325. Averre, D. Davies, L. (2015). “Russia, Humanitarian Intervention and the Responsibility to Protect: The Case of Syria.” International Affairs, vol. 91, no. 4, pp. 813-834. Babich, V.V. (2014). “K opredeleniiu form voennykh (boevykh) dejstvij - cherez obnovlennoe raskrytie ikh sushchnosti i soderzhaniia.” Voennaia Mysl’, no. 5, pp. 42-53. Badie, D. (2010). “Groupthink, Iraq, and the War on Terror: Explaining US Policy Shift Toward Iraq.” Foreign Policy Analysis, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 277-296. Baev, P. (2010). “Neither Reform nor Modernization: The Armed Forces Under and After Putin’s Command.” In: Galeotti, Μ. (ed.) The Politics of Security in Modern Russia. Farnham, UK: Ashgate, pp. 69-88. Baev, P. (2018). “The Military Dimension of Russia’s Connection with Europe.” European Security, vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 82-97. Bagnasco, A., Barbagli, Μ., Cavalli, A. (2004). Element!
di Sociologia. Bologna: IL Mulino. Balybin, B.A. (2016). “Zavoevanie prevoskhodstva nad protivnikom v upravlenii primenitel’no к operatsii (boiu).” Voennaia Mysl ’, no. 3, pp. 3-8. Balybin, VA., Donskov, I.E., Bojko, A. A. (2013). “O terminologii v oblasti radioelektronnoj bor’by v usloviiakh sovremennogo informatsionnogo protivoborstva.” Voennaia Mysl ’, no. 9, pp. 28-32.
Bibliography 157 Balzacq, T. Barnier-Khawam, P. (2021). “Ideas and Ideology in Grand Strategy." In: Balzacq, T. Krebs, R.R. (eds.). The Oxford Handbook of Grand Strategy. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 159-172. Balzacq. T. Krebs, R.R. (eds.) (2021 ). The Oxford Handbook of Grand Strategy. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Barabanov, Μ. (2008, 22 October). “The August War between Russia and Georgia.” Defence Web, https://www.defenceweb.co.za/editorial/editor-column/the-august-war-between-russiaand-georgia/ (last accessed: 25 February' 2022). Baranets, V. (2008, 25 August). “Armiia shla na vojnu v starykh latakh." Komsomol ’skaia Pravda, https://www.kp.ru/daily/24152/368191/ (last accessed: 15 February 2022). Baranets, V. (2017, 26 December). "Nachal’nik genshtaba vooruzhennykh sil Rosssii general armii Valerii Gerasimov: ‘My perelomili khrebet udarnym silam terrorizma’." Komsomolskaya pravda, https://www.kp.ru/daily/26775/3808693/ (last accessed: 01 April 2021). Baranovsky, V. Mateiko, A. (2016). “Responsibility to Protect: Russia's Approaches.” The International Spectator, vol. 51, no. 2, pp. 49—69. Barany, Z. (2008). “Civil-Military Relations and Institutional Decay: Explaining Russian Military Politics.” Europe-Asia Studies, vol. 60, no. 4, pp. 581-604. Barties, C.K. (2018). “Preparation and Conduct of Military Actions in Local Wars and Armed Conflicts.” Russian Studies Series, no. 03/2018. Rome: NATO Defense College (NDC), http://www.ndc.nato.int/download/downloads.php?icode=564 (last accessed: 07 August 2020). Bartosh, A.A. (2018). “Strategiia i kontrstrategiia
gibridnoj vojny.” Voennaia Mysl ’, no. 10, pp. 5-20. Bashkirova, E., Litikova, T, Smeltz, D. (2019). “Moscow Elites and the Use of Coercive Foreign Policy.” Post-Soviet Affairs, vol. 35, no. 5-6, pp. 471—476. Bateman, J., Beecroft, N., Wilde, G. (2022, 19 December). “What the Russian Invasion Reveals About the Future of Cyber Warfare.” Carnegie O A.” Washington, DC: Car negie Endowment for International Peace, https://carnegieendowment.org/2022/12/19/ what-russian-invasion-reveals-about-future-of-cyber-warfare-pub-88667 (last accessed: 15 July 2023). Beehner, L., Collins, L., Ferenzi, S., Person, R., Brantly, A. (2018). Analyzing the Russian Way of War: Evidence From the 2008 Conflict with Georgia. West Point: Modern War Institute. Berenskötter, F. (2017). “Approaches to Concept Analysis.” Millennium, vol. 45, no. 2, pp. 151-173. Berlin, I. (1966). “Introduction.” In: Raeff, Μ. (ed.). Russian Intellectual History: An An thology. New York, Chicago, Burlingame: Harcourt, Brace World, pp. 3-11. Berlin, I. (2000). The Power ofIdeas. London: Chatto Windus. Bërzinis, J. (2014). “Russia’s New Generation Warfare in Ukraine: Implications for Latvian Defense Policy." Riga: National Defence Academy of Latvia, https://sldinfo.com/wpcontent/uploads/2014/05/New-Generation-Warfare.pdf (last accessed: 10 April 2019). Bërzinis, J. (2020). “The Theory and Practice of New Generation Warfare: The Case of Ukraine and Syria.” Journal ofSlavic Military Studies, vol. 33, no. 3, pp. 355-380. Beydin, N.N. (2021). “Motorised Infantry Fire in Combat: Problems and Solutions.” Mili tary Thought, vol.
30, no. 1, pp. 36-43. Biehl, H., Giegerich, В., Jonas, A. (eds.) (2013). Strategic Cultures in Europe. Security and Defence Policies Across the Continent. Potsdam: Springer. Boone Bartholomees, J.J. Jr. (ed.) (2006). US Army War College Guide to National Security Policy and Strategy. Carlisle, PA: US Army War College, https://press.armywarcollege. edu/monographs/78/ (last accessed: 24 June 2022).
158 Bibliography Booth, К. (1979). Strategy and Ethnocentrism. London: Croom Helm. Borozna, A. (2022). The Sources ofRussian Foreign Policy Assertiveness. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan. Borshchevskaya, A. (2018). “Russia’s Goals Go Beyond Damascus.” Middle East Quar terly, vol. 25, no. 1, https://www.meforum.org/7057/russia-goals-go-beyond-damascus (last accessed: 01 April 2021). Bourdieu, P. (2012). Outline ofa Theory ofPractice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Braun, V. Clarke, V. (2006). “Using Thematic Analysis in Psychology.” Qualitative Research in Psychology, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 77-101. Brown, M.E., Coté, O.R., Lynn-Jones, S.M., Miller, S.E. (eds.) (2004). Offense, Defense, and War. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Bueger, C. Gadinger, E (2015). “The Play of International Practice.” International Studies Quarterly, vol. 59, pp. 449—160. Bueger, C. Gadinger, F. (2021). “Making Grand Strategy in Practice.” In: Balzacq, T. Krebs, R.R. (eds.). The Oxford Handbook of Grand Strategy. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 142-158. Bukkvoll, T. (2009). “Russia’s Military Performance in Georgia.” Military Review, vol. 89, no. 6, pp. 57-62. Bukkvoll, T. (2011). “Iron Cannot Fight - The Role of Technology in Current Russian Military' Theory.” Journal ofStrategic Studies, vol. 34, no. 5, pp. 681-706. Bukkvoll, T. (2016a). “Russian Special Operations Forces in Crimea and Donbas.” Param eters, vol. 46, no. 2, pp. 13-21. Bukkvoll, T. (2016b). “Why Putin Went to War: Ideology, Interests and Decision-Making in the Russian Use of Force in Crimea and Donbas.” Contemporary Politics, vol. 22,
no. 3, pp. 267-282. Burke, P. (1982). Sociologia e Storia. Bologna: Il Mulino. Burns, A. Eltham, B. (2014). “Australia’s Strategic Culture: Constraints and Opportunities in Security Policymaking.” Contemporary Security Policy, vol. 35, no. 2, pp. 187-210. Buzan, B. Lawson, G. (2016). “Theory', History', and the Global Transformation.” Interna tional Theory, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 502-522. Cacciari, Μ. (2013). Ilpotere ehe frena. Milan: Adelphi. Carr, D. (1986). Time, Narrative, and History. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. Cavalli, A. Douglas, Μ. (1996). "Istituzioni." In: plures. Enciclopedia delie Scienze Sociali [online version]. Roma: Treccani, http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/istituzioni_ %28Enciclopedia-delle-scienze-sociali%29/ (last accessed: 18 July 2020). Cerami, J.R. Holcomb, J.F. (eds.) (2001). US Army War College Guide to Strategy. Carl isle, PA: US Army War College, https://media.defense.gov/2023/Apr/26/2003208835/-1/1/0/1662.PDF (last accessed: 20 July 2019). Cerutti, F. (2008). “Why Political Identity and Legitimacy Matter in the European Union.” In: Lucarelli, S. Cerutti, F. (eds.). The Search for a European Identity: Values, Policies and Legitimacy ofthe European Union. London New York: Routledge, pp. 3-22. Charap, S. (2015a). “Is Russia an Outside Power in the Gulf?” Survival, vol. 57, no. 1, pp. 153-170. Charap, S. (2015b). “The Ghost of Hybrid War.” Survival, vol. 57, no. 6, pp. 51-58. Charap, S. (2020). “Strategic Sderzhivanie: Understanding Contemporary Russian Ap proaches to ‘Deterrence’." Security Insights, no. 062, George C. Marshall
Centre, https:// www.marshallcenter.org/en/publications/security-insights/strategic-sderzhivanie-understanding-contemporary-russian-approaches-deterrence-0 (last accessed: 24 June 2022).
Bibliography 159 Charap, S. Colton. T.J. (2017). Everyone Loses: The Ukraine Crisis and the Ruinous Contest for Post-Soviet Eurasia. Abingdon: Routledge. Charap. S., Treyger. E. Geist. E. (2019). Understanding Russia's Intervention in Syria. Santa Monica. CA: RAND, https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RR3180.html (last accessed: 01 April 2021). Checkel, J.T. (2001). “Why Comply? Social Learning and European Identity Change.” International Organization, vol. 55. pp. 553-588. Checkel. J.T. (ed.) (2005). “Special Issue: International Institutions and Socialization in Europe." Internationa! Organization, vol. 59, no. 4. pp. 801-1079. Chekinov, S.G. Bogdanov, S.A. (2013). “O kharaktere i soderzhanii vojny novogo pokoleniia." Voennaia Mysl', no. 10, pp. 13-24. Chekinov, S.G. Bogdanov. S.A. (2014). “Voennaia futurologiia: zarozhdenie. razvitie, roE i mesto v sisteme voennoj nauki.” Voennaia Mysl ', no. 8, pp. 19-29. Chekinov, S.G. Bogdanov, S.A. (2015). “Prognozirovanie kharaktera i soderzhaniia vojn budushego: problem i suzhdeniia." Voennaia Mysl', no. 10, pp. 41—49. Chekinov, S.G. Bogdanov, S.A. (2016a). "Osobennosti obespecheniia voennoj bezopasnostiRossii v XXI stoletii v usloviiakh globalizatsii." Voennaia MysT, no. 6, pp. 37-51. Chekinov, S.G. Bogdanov, S.A. (2016b). “Voennaia strategiia: vzgliad v budushchee." Voennaia Mysl', no. 11, pp. 3-15. Chekinov, S.G. Bogdanov, S.A. (2017). “Evoliutsiia sushchnosti i soderzhaniia poniatiia ‘vojna’ v XXI stoletii." Ioennaia Mysl ’, no. 1, pp. 30-43. Chekov, A.D. Makarycheva. A.V., Solomentseva, A.M., Suchkov, M.A., Sushentsov,
A.A. (2019). “War of the Future: A View from Russia.” Survival, vol. 61, no. 6, pp. 25-48. Chesnokov, E. (2018. 30 April). “Pochemu Rossiia pomagaet Sirii.” Komsomolskaia Pravda, https://www.kp.ru/daily/26823/3860121/ (last accessed: 01 April 2021). Chirnov, I. (2008, 30 July). “Zapadnoe Zakavkaz’e: tseli i metody ikli dostizheniia." VoennoPromyshlennyj Kur 'er, https://vpk-news.ru/articles/1663 (last accessed: 14 January 2022). Chivvis, C.S. (2017). “Understanding Russian ‘Hybrid Warfare’ and What Can be Done About it.” Testimony presented before the Armed Services Committee of the US House of Representatives. https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/testimonies/CT400/ CT468/RAND_CT468.pdf (last accessed: 10 April 2019). Churkin. V. (2016, 19 February). “Interview with Kommersant daily.” Russian MFA website, https://www.mid.rU/en/web/guest/general_assembly/-/assetjpublisher/lrzZMhfoyRUj/ content/id/2104524 (last accessed: 01 April 2021). Cimbala, S.J. (2013). “Russian Threat Perceptions and Security Policies: Soviet Shadows and Contemporary Challenges.” Journal of Power Institutions in Post-Soviet Societies, vol. 14/15, https://journals.openedition.org/pipss/4000 (last accessed: 16 April 2020). Cimbala, S.J. (2014). “Sun Tzu and Salami Tactics? Vladimir Putin and Military Persuasion in Ukraine, 21 February-18 March 2014.” Journal of Slavic Military Studies, vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 359-379. Cimbala, S.J. McDermott, R. (2016). “Putin and the Nuclear Dimension to Russian Strat egy.” Journal ofSlavic Military Studies, vol. 29, no. 4, pp. 535-553. Clark, I. Reus-Smit, C. (2013).
“Liberal Internationalism, the Practice of Special Respon sibilities and Evolving Politics of the Security Council.” International Politics, vol. 50, no. 1, pp. 38-56. Clark, Μ. (2021). The Russian Military’s Lessons Learned in Syria. Washington: Institute for the Study of War. Clausewitz, C. von (2000). Della Guerra. Torino: Einaudi.
160 Bibliography Clunan, A.L. (2009). The Social Construction ofRussia’s Resurgence: Aspirations, Identity, and Security Interests. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. Clunan, A.L. (2018). “Russia and the Liberal World Order." Ethics International Affairs, vol. 32, no. 1, pp. 45-59. Coffey, A. (2018, 6 May). “Ukraine Declares ‘Anti-Terrorist Operation in the Donbas’ Of ficially Over: What Does That Mean?’’ RUSI Commentary, https://riisi.org/comrnentary/ ukraine-declares-anti-terrorist-operation-donbas-officially-over-what-does-mean (last ac cessed: 22 October 2021). Cohen, A. Hamilton, R.E. (2011). The Russian Military and the Georgia War: Lessons and Implications. Carlisle: US Army War College, Strategic Studies Institute. Cohen, Μ. (2016). “Ukraine’s Battle at Ilovaisk, August 2014: The Tyranny of Means." Army Press Online Journal, vol. 16, no. 25, https://www.armyupress.army.mil/Portals/ 7/Army-Press-Online-Journal/documents/l 6-25-Cohen-1 OJun 16a.pdf (last accessed: 22 October 2021). Collier, D. Mahoney, J. (1996). “Insights and Pitfalls: Selection Bias in Qualitative Research.” World Politics, vol. 49, no. 1, pp. 56-91. Colombo, A. (2009). “La globalizzazione politica alla prova. Verso una scomposizione regionale del sistema internazionale?” Quaderni di Relazioni Internazionali, vol. 9, pp. 84—96. Conger, K. (2022, 12 April). “Ukraine Says It Thwarted a Sophisticated Russian Cyber attack on Its Power Grid.” New York Times, https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/12/us/ politics/ukraine-russian-cyberattack.html (last accessed: 15 July 2023). Connolly, R. (2017).
“Towards a Dual Fleet? The Maritime Doctrine of the Russian Fed eration and the Modernisation of Russian Naval Capabilities.” Russian Studies Series, no. 02/2017. Rome: NATO Defense College (NDC), https://www.ndc.nato.int/news/ news.php?icode=1061 (last accessed: 21 June 2022). Constitution of the Russian Federation. (1993). Website of the Ministry of Foreign Af fairs of the Russian Federation, https://www.mid.ru/en/foreignjpolicy/fundamental_ documents/1750525/ (last accessed: 20 February 2019). Cooper, J. (2010). “The Security Economy.” In: Galeotti, Μ. (ed.). The Politics of Security in Modern Russia. Farnham, UK: Ashgate, pp. 145-169. Cooper, J. (2021). “Russia’s Updated National Security Strategy.” Russian Studies Series, no. 02/2021. Rome: NATO Defense College (NDC), https://www.ndc.nato.int/research/ research.php?icode=704 (last accessed: 21 June 2022). Cornell, S.E., Popjanevski, J., Nilsson, N. (2008). Russia’s War in Georgia: Causes and Implications for Georgia and the World. Washington Stockholm: Johns Hopkins University-SAIS Institute for Security and Development Policy. Covington, S.R. (2016). The Culture of Strategic Thought Behind Russia’s Modern Ap proaches to Warfare. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Kennedy School Belfer Center, http:// www.belfercenter.org/sites/default/files/legacy/files/Culture%20of%20Strategic%20 Thought%203.pdf (last accessed: 01 August 2019). Craig Nation, R. (2012). “Reset or Rerun? Sources of Discord in Russian-American Rela tions.” Communist and Post-Communist Studies, vol. 45, no. 3/4, pp. 379—387. Cranny-Evans, S. (2023, 09 August).
"'Russia’s Artillery War in Ukraine: Challenges and Innovations." RUSI Commentary. London: Royal United Services Institute (RUSI), https://www.rusi.org/explore-our-research/publications/commentary/russias-artillerywar-ukraine-challenges-and-innovations (last accessed: 15 October 2023). Cruz, C. (2000). “Identity and Persuasion: How Nations Remember Their Pasts and Make Their Futures.” World Politics, vol. 52, no. 3, pp. 275—312.
Bibliography 161 CyberPeace Institute. (2022). “Case Study: Viasat.” CyberPeace Institute, https://cyberconflicts.cyberpeaceinstitute.org/law-and-policy/cases/viasat (last accessed: 15 July 2023). Dahl, R.A. (1961). Who Governs? New Haven: Yale University Press. Dannreuther, R. (2012). “Russia and the Middle East: A Cold War Paradigm?” Europe-Asia Studies, vol. 64, no. 3, pp. 543-560. Dannreuther, R. (2015). “Russia and the Arab Spring: Supporting the Counter-Revolution.” Journal ofEuropean Integration, vol. 37, no. 1, pp. 77—94. Davies, L. (2020). Russian Conflict Management and European Security Governance: Policy and Practice. Lanham. MD: Rowman Littlefield. De Atkine, N.B. (1999). “Why Arabs Lose Wars.” Middle East Quarterly, December issue https://www.meforum.org/441/why-arabs-lose-wars7fbclidMwAR3mFk5APBSawFJ2R kcUOfFN-cbYPlgjj5ayf4eAPhjsb3Mw-Oum-s2KaA (last accessed: 25 July 2019). Defense Intelligence Agency. (2017). Russia Military Power: Building a Military to Sup port Great Power Aspirations. Washington, DC: Defence Intelligence Agency, https:// www.dia.mil/Portals/110/Images/News/Military_Powers_Publications/Russia_Military_ Power_Report_2017.pdf (last accessed: 07 August 2020). Della Porta, D. Keating. Μ. (2008). “How Many Approaches in the Social Sciences? An Epistemological Introduction.” In: idem. (eds.). Approaches and Methodologies in the Social Sciences: A Pluralist Perspective. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 19-39. DeRosa, J. (2017). “Mapping Russian Nuclear Narratives.” Journal ofSlavic Military Stud ies, vol. 30, no. 4, pp. 506-520. Der
Spiegel. (9 November 2009). “Oil and Gas is Our Drug. Spiegel Interview With Russian President Dmitry Medvedev.” Der Spiegel, https://www.spiegel.de/intemational/ world/spiegel-interview-with-russian-president-dmitry-medvedev-oil-and-gas-is-ourdrug-a-660114.html (last accessed: 16 March 2020). Deviatov, A. (2008, 10 September). “Rastaskivanie vnimaniia na lozhnye tseli." VoennoPromyshlennyj Kur ’er, https://vpk-news.ru/articles/2031 (last accessed: 30 January 2022). Diamond, L. (2016). “Russia and the Threat to Liberal Democracy.” The Atlantic, https:// www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2016/12/russia-liberal-democracy/510011 / (last accessed: 10 April 2019). Diatlov, V.V. (2013). “Problemye aspekty voennoj konfliktologii. Rol’ raketnykh vojsk i artillerii V voennykh konfliktakh.” Voennaia Mysl’, 2013, no. 8, pp. 43-49. DiMaggio, P. (1997). “Culture and Cognition.” Annual Review of Sociology, vol. 23, pp. 263-287. Dittmer, L. (1977). “Political Culture and Political Symbolism.” World Politics, vol. 29, no. 4, pp. 552-583. Donskov, LE., Besedin, P.N., Botnev, A.K. (2017). “Prevoskhodstvo v upravlenii obiazatel'nyj faktor realizatsii osnovnykh zakonomernostej operativnogo iskusstva.” Voennaia Mysl’, no. 11, pp. 28-31. Donskov, LE., Moraresku, A.L., Besedin, P.N. (2018). "Zavoevanie prevoskhodstva v up ravlenii как tsel’ primeneniia vojsk radioelektronnoj borb’by v operatsiiakh ob’edineniia Sukhoputnykh vojsk.” Voennaia Mysl’, no. 1, pp. 28-32. Donskov, LE., Moraresku, A.L., Panasiuk, V.V. (2017). “K voprosu о dezorganizatsii upravleniia vojskami (silami) i oruzhiem.”
Voennaia Mysl’, no. 8, pp. 19-25. Dorff, R.H. (2001). “A Primer in Strategy Development.” In: Cerami, J.R. Holcomb, J.F. (eds.). US Army War College Guide to Strategy. Carlisle, PA: US Army War College, pp. 11-18.
162 Bibliography Douglas, N. (2014). “Civil-Military Relations in Russia: Conscript vs. Contract Army, or How Ideas Prevail Against Functional Demands." Journal of Slavic Military Studies, vol. 27, no. 4, pp. 511-532. Dvornikov, A. (2018, 23 July). “Shtaby dlia novykh vojn.” Voenno-promyshlennyj Kur 'er, https://vpk-news.ru/articles/43971 (last accessed: 01 April 2021). Dylevskij, I.N., Zapivakhin, V.O., Komov, S.A., Korotkov, S.V. Krivchenko, A.A. (2016). “O dialektike sderzhivaniia i predotvrashcheniia voennykh konfliktov v informatsionnuiu eru." Voennaia Mysl’, no. 7, pp. 3-11. Eckstein, H. (1988). “A Culturalist Theory ofPolitical Change." American Political Science Review, vol. 82, no. 3, pp. 789-804. Eden, L. (2004). Whole World on Fire: Organizations, Knowledge, and Nuclear Weapons Devastation. New York: Cornell University Press. Eitelhuber, N. (2009). “The Russian Bear: Russian Strategic Culture and What It Implies for the West." Connections, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 1-28. Elkins, D.J. Simeons, R.E.B. (1979). “A Cause in Search of Its Effect, or What Does Political Culture Explain?" Comparative Politics, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 127-145. Engstrom, Μ. (2014). “Contemporary Russian Messianism and New Russian Foreign Policy." Contemporary Security Policy, vol. 35, no. 3, pp. 356—379. Engstrom, Μ. (2018). “‘A Hedgehog Empire’ and ‘Nuclear Orthodoxy’: The radical and conservative context of Putin’s New Russian Doctrine." Intersection, https://tinyurl.com/ qrhyn3t (last accessed: 30 March 2020). Erickson, J. (1963). “The ‘Military Factor’ in Soviet Policy." International Affairs,
vol. 39, no. 2, pp. 214—226. Erickson, J. (1975a). “Soviet Military Capabilities in Europe." RUSI/RMAS Research Centre Bulletin, vol. 120, no. 1, pp. 65-69. Erickson, J. (1975b). “European Security: Soviet Preferences and Priorities, Pre and Post Helsinki.” Rivista di Studi Politici Internazionali, vol. 42, no. 4. pp. 513-523. Erickson, J. (1976a). “Soviet Ground Forces and the Conventional Mode of Operations." RUSFRMAS Research Centre Bulletin, vol. 121, no. 2, pp. 45-49. Erickson, J. (1976b). “Soviet Breakthrough Operations: Resources and Restraints.” RUSL·' RMASResearch Centre Bulletin, vol. 121, no. 3, pp. 74-79. Erickson, J. (1993). “Fallen from Grace: The New Russian Military'.’’ World Policy Journal. vol. 10, pp. 19-24. Falichev, O. (2008, 1 October). “Sila rossijskogo dukha.” Voenno-Promyshlennyj Kur ’er, https://vpk-news.ru/articles/4150 (last accessed: 15 February' 2022). Falichev, O. (2020, 25 August). “Karuseli dlia protivnika.” Voenno-promyshlennyj Kur’er, https://vpk-news.ru/articles/58311 (last accessed: 01 April 2021). Falichev, O. Zajtsev, A. (2009, 12 August). “My nikogda ne verili Saakashvili.” VoennoPromyshlennyj Kur’er, https://vpk-news.ru/articles/7209 (last accessed: 15 February' 2022). Farrell, T. (1998). “Culture and Military Power.” Review of International Studies, vol. 24, no. 3,pp. 407-416. Farrell, T. Terriff, T. (2001). The Sources ofMilitary Change: Culture, Politics, Technol ogy. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner. Fasola, N. (2022). “How Russia Fights.” NDC Policy Brief, no. 12/2022. Rome: NATO Defence College,
https://www.ndc.nato.int/news/news.php?icode=1721 (last accessed: 16 September 2022). Fasola, N. Lucarelli, S. (2019). “Ups and Downs of NATO-Russia Relations: A Cognitivist Perspective.” Inter-Disciplinary Political Studies, vol. 5, pp. 319-3 71.
Bibliography 163 Fasola, N. Wood, A.J. (2021). “Reforming Ukraine’s Security Sector.” Survival, vol. 63, no. 2, pp. 41-54. Fedorov, Y.E. (2019). “Russia’s ‘Hybrid’ Aggression Against Ukraine.” In: Kanet. R.E. (ed.). Routledge Handbook ofRussian Security. Abingdon: Routledge, pp. 388-398. Fink, A. Kofman, Μ. (2020). Russian Strategy’for Escalation Management: Key Debates and Players in Military Thought. Arlington, VA: Centre For Naval Analysis (CNA), https://www. cna.org/CNA_files/PDF/DIM-2020-U-026101-Final.pdf (last accessed: 7 August 2020). Flockhart, T. (2012). “Towards a Strong NATO Narrative: From a ‘Practice of Talking’ to a ‘Practice of Doing’.” International Politics, vol. 49, no. 1, pp. 78-97. Fomov, S.V. (2013). “Pragmaticheskyj podkhod к ponimaniiu vojny i sposobov ее predotvrashcheniia.” Voennaia MysT, no. 4, pp. 47-53. Forsberg, T. (2014). “Status Conflicts between Russia and the West: Perceptions and Emo tional Biases.” Communist and Post-Communist Studies, vol. 47, no. 3—4, pp. 323-331. Freedman, L. (2014). “Ukraine and the Art of Limited War.” Survival, vol. 56, no. 6, pp. 7-38. Freedman, L. (2019). Ukraine and the Art ofStrategy. New York: Oxford university Press. Freedom House. (2008). Freedom in the World 2008. Lanham: Rowman Littlefeld, https://freedomhouse.org/sites/default/files/2020-02/Freedom_in_the_World_2008_complete_book.pdf (last accessed: 05 September 2022). Freedom House. (2014). Freedom in the World 2014. Lanham: Rowman Littlefeld, https://freedomhouse.org/sites/default/files/2020-02/Freedom_in_the_World_2014_ complete_book.pdf (last
accessed: 05 September 2022). Fridman, O. (ed.) (2021). Strategiya: The Foundations of the Russian Art of Strategy. London: Hurst. Friedman, G. (2008). “The Geopolitics of Russia: Permanent Struggle.” STRATFOR, https:// worldview.stratfor.com/article/geopolitics-russia-permanent-struggle (last accessed: 10 April 2019). Gaenslen, F. (1986). “Culture and Decision Making in China, Japan, Russia, and the United States.” World Politics, vol. 39, no. 1, pp. 78-103. Gal’chenko, A.V. Tegin, V.A. (2022, 12 May). “Razvitie sredstv vooruzhennoj bor’by.” Nezavisimoe Voennoe Obozrenie, https://nvo.ng.ru/armament/2022-05-12/l_1188_armamentl.html (last accessed: 15 October 2023). Galeotti, Μ. (2014). “The ‘Gerasimov Doctrine’ and Russian Non-Linear War.” In Moscow ’s Shadows, https://inmoscowsshadows.wordpress.com/2014/07/06/the-gerasimov-doctrineand-russian-non-linear-war/ (last accessed: 10 April 2019). Galeotti, Μ. (2016). “Putin’s hydra: Inside Russia’s intelligence services.” Policy Brief no. 169. European Council on Foreign Relations (ECFR), https://ecfr.eu/publication/putins_ hydra_inside_russias_intelligence_services/ (last accessed: 20 July 2020). Galeotti, Μ. (2019). Armies ofRussia’s War in Ukraine. Oxford New York: Osprey. Ganino, Μ. (2010). Russia. Bologna: Il Mulino. Garthoff, R.L. ( 1958). Soviet Strategy in the Nuclear Age. New York: Praeger. Gat, A. (2006). War in Human Civilization. New York: Oxford University Press. Gavrilov, I. (2016, 23 March). "Siriia: Russkij Grom.” Rossijskaia Gazeta, https:// rg.ru/2016/03/23/aleksandr-dvornikov-dejstviia-rf-v-korne-perelomili-
situaciiu-v-sirii. html (last accessed: 01 April 2021). Geertz, C. (2017). The Interpretation of Cultures: Selected Essays. New York: Basic Books. Gerasimov, V. (2013). "Zennost' Nauki v Predvidenii.” Voenno-promyshlennyi Kur’er, http://vpk-news.ru/articles/14632 (last accessed: 10 April 2019). Gerasimov, V. (2016, 07 March). “Po opitu Sirii.” Voenno Promyshlennyi Kur’er, https:// vpk-news.ru/articles/29579 (last accessed: 01 April 2021).
164 Bibliography Gerbert, T.P. (2015). The State of Russian Studies in the United States. Pittsburg, New York: Association for Slavic, East European Eurasian Studies (ASEES) and Carnegie Corporation, http://www.webl9b.aseees.pitt.edu/sites/default/files/downloads/FINALASEEES-assessment-report_O.pdf (last accessed: 10 April 2019). German, T. (2009). “David and Goliath: Georgia and Russia's Coercive Diplomacy." Defence Studies, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 224—241. German, T. (2020). “Harnessing Protest Potential: Russian Strategic Culture and the Colored Revolutions." Contemporary Security Policy, vol. 41, no. 4, pp. 541-563. German, T. (2023). “Learning the Wrong Lessons? Russian Views on the Changing Character of War." In: Ozawa, Μ. (ed.). War Changes Everything: Russia After Ukraine. Research Paper, no. 28/2023. Rome: NATO Defence College (NDC), pp. 39-47. Gerring, J. (2001). Social Science Methodology. A Criterial Framework. Cambridge: Cam bridge University Press, Cambridge. Giles, K. (2014). “A New Phase in Russian Military' Transformation.” Journal of Slavic Military Studies, vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 147-162. Gioia, D.A., Corley, K.G. Hamilton, A.L. (2012). “Seeking Qualitative Rigor in Inductive Research: Notes on the Gioia Methodology.” Organizational Research Methods, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 15-31. Glaser, C. (2021). “Rational Analysis of Grand Strategy.” In: Balzacq, T. Krebs, R.R. (eds.). The Oxford Handbook of Grand Strategy. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 107-125. Goldman, E.O. (2006). “Cultural Foundations of Military Diffusion.” Review of Interna tional Studies, vol. 30,
no. 1, pp. 69-91. Goldstein, J. Keohane, R.O. (1993). “Ideas and Foreign Policy. An Analytical Frame work.” In: idem (eds.). Ideas and Foreign Policy. Beliefs, Institutions, and Political Change. Ithaca, London: Cornell University Press, pp. 3-30. Golts, A. (2014). “Reform: The End of the First Phase—Will There Be a Second?” Journal ofSlavic Military Studies, vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 131-146. Götz, E. Staun, J. (2022). “Why Russia Attacked Ukraine: Strategic Culture and Radicalized Narratives.” Contemporary Security Policy, no. 43, no. 3, pp. 482-497. Government of Russia. (2008, 16 April). “The Russian President’s instructions to the Russian Federation Government with regard to Abkhazia and South Ossetia.” Relief Web, https://reliefweb.int/report/georgia/russian-presidents-instructions-russian-federationgovernment-regard-abkhazia-and (last accessed: 21 February 2008). Granin, Y.D. (2011). “Russia Needs an Official Nationalism.” Herald of the Russian Acad emy ofSciences, vol. 81, no. 4, pp. 341-349. Grau, L.W. Barties, C.K. (2016). The Russian Way of War: Force Structure, Tactics, and Modernization of the Russian Ground Forces. Fort Leavenworth, KS: Foreign Military' Studies Office (FMSO), https://www.armyupress.army.mi1/portals/7/hot%20spots/documents/ russia/2017-07-the-russian-way-of-war-grau-bartles.pdf (last accessed: 19 July 2020). Grau, L.W. Barties, C.K. (2022). "Getting to Know the Russian Battalion Tactical Group.” London: Chatham House, https://rusi.org/explore-our-research/publications/commentary7 getting-know-russian-battalion-tactical-group (last accessed: 20
June 2022). Gray, C.S. (1981). “National Styles in Strategy: The American Example.” International Security, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 21—47. Gray, C.S. (1999a). “Clausewitz Rules, OK? The Future Is the Past, With GPS.” Review of International Studies, vol. 25, no. 5, pp. 161-182. Gray, C.S. (1999b). Modern Strategy. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Gray, C.S. (1999c). “Strategic Culture as a Context: The First Generation Theory’ Strikes Back.” Review ofInternational Studies, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 49-69.
Bibliography 16 5 Gray, C.S. (2000). “Deterrence and the Nature of Strategy." Small Wars Insurgencies, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 17-26. Gray, C.S. (2013). “The Strategic Anthropologist.” International Affairs, vol. 89, no. 5, pp. 1285-1295. Grinin, L.E. (2009). “The State in the Past and in the Future.” Herald of the Russian Acad emy ofSciences, vol. 79, no. 5, pp. 480-486. Grinin, L.E. (2011). “Will the World Face Global Changes? Herald of the Russian Academy ofSciences, vol. 81, no. 2. pp. 151-156. Groll, E. (2015, 06 October). “Spy Planes, Signal Jammers, and Putin’s High-Tech War in Syria.” Foreign Policy, https://foreignpolicy.com/2015/10/06/spy-planes-signal-jammersand-putins-high-tech-war-in-syria/ (last accessed: 01 April 2021). Gundarov, V. (2021, 16 February). "Sirijskie uroki REB.” Voenno-promyshlennyj Kur’er, https://vpk-news.ru/articles/60891 (last accessed: 01 April 2021). Gunitsky, S. Tsygankov. A.P. (2018). “The Wilsonian Bias in the Study of Russian Foreign Policy'.” Problems ofPost-Communism, vol. 65, no. 6. pp. 385-393. Gvosdev, N.K. (2015, 01 October). “Moscow’s War in the Air: Russia Sends a Message in Syria.” The National Interest, https://nationalinterest.org/feature/moscows-war-the-airrussia-sends-message-syria-13983 (last accessed: 01 April 2021). Hakvâg, U. (2017). “Russia’s Defence Spending after 2010: The Interplay of Personal, Do mestic and Foreign Policy Interests.” Post-Soviet Affairs, vol. 33, no. 6, pp. 496-510. Hamati-Ataya, I. (2018). “The Sociology of Knowledge as Postphilosophical Epistemology: Out of IR’s ‘Socially Constructed’ Idealism.”
International Studies Review, vol. 20, pp. 3—29. Handwerker, W.P. (1989). “The Origins and Evolution of Culture." American Anthropolo gist, vol. 91, no. 2, pp. 313-326. Hanson, V.D. (2009). The Western Way of War: Infantry Battle in Classical Greece. Berkley, CA: University of California Press. Hedenskog, J. Persson, G. (2019). “Russian Security Policy.” In: Westerlund, F. Oxenstierna, S. (eds.). Russian Military Capability in a Ten-Year Perspective—2019. Stockholm: Swedish Defence Research Agency (FOI), pp. 79-96, https://www.foi.se/ en/foi/reports/report-summary.html?reportNo=FOI-R-4758-SE (last accessed: 7 August 2020). Heikka, H. (2010). The Evolution of Russian Grand Strategy—Implications for Europe’s North. Helsinki Berlin: Ulkopolittinen Instituutti Institut für Europäische Politik. Herberg-Rothe, A. (2014). “Clausewitz’s Concept of Strategy—Balancing Purpose, Aims and Means.” Journal ofStrategic Studies, vol. 37, no. 6-7, pp. 903-925. Herd, G.P. (2022). Understanding Russian Strategic Behavior: Imperial Strategic Culture and Putin 's Operational Code. Abingdon: Routledge. Herspring, D. (2008). “Russian Military Reform and Anatoly Serdyukov.” Problems of Post-Communism, vol. 55, no. 6, pp. 20—32. Herspring, D. (2013). “Anatoly Serdyukov and the Russian Military: An Exercise in Confu sion.” Problems of Post-Communism, vol. 60, no. 6, pp. 42—58. Hoffman, EG. (2007). Conflict in the 21st Century: The Rise ofHybrid Wars. Arlington, VA: Potomac Institute for Policy Studies, https://www.potomacinstitute.org/images/stories/ publications/potomac_hybridwar_0108.pdf (last
accessed: 10 April 2019). Hoiback, H. (2011). “What Is Doctrine?” Journal ofStrategic Studies, vol. 34, no. 6, pp. 879-900. Holborn, H. ( 1986). “The Prusso-German School: Moltke and the Rise of the General Staff.” In: Paret, P. (ed.). Makers of Modern Strategy: From Machiavelli to the Nuclear Age. Princeton: Princeton University Press, pp. 281-295. Hollis, Μ. (2004). The Philosophy of Social Science: An Introduction. Cambridge: Cam bridge University Press.
166 Bibliography Hopf, T. (2005). “Identity, Legitimacy, and the Use of Military Force: Russia’s Great Power Identities and Military' Intervention in Abkhazia.” Review of International Studies, vol. 31, pp. 225-243. Hopf, T. (2010). “The Logic of Habit in International Relations.” European Journal of International Relations, vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 539-561. Hopf, T. (2013). “Common-Sense Constructivism and Hegemony in World Politics.” Inter national Organization, vol. 67, no. 2, pp. 317-354. Hopf, T. (2018). “Change in International Practices.” European Journal of International Relations, vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 687-711. Horowitz, J. (2014). “Russia Experts See Thinning Ranks’ Effect on U.S. Policy.” New York Times, littps:/7www.nytimes.com/2014/03/07/world/europe/arnerican-experts-on-russia. html (last accessed: 10 April 2019). Hosaka, S. (2018). “The Kremlin’s ‘Active measures’ Failed in 2013: That’s When Russia Remembered Its Last Resort—Crimea.” Demokratizatsiya, vol. 26, no. 3, pp. 321-364. Hosaka, S. (2019). “Putin the ‘Peacemaker’?—Russian Reflexive Control During the 2014 August Invasion of Ukraine.” Journal of Slavic Military Studies, vol. 32, no. 3, pp. 324-346. Howard, Μ. (1979). “The Forgotten Dimensions of Strategy.” Foreign Affairs, vol. 57, no. 5, pp. 975-986. Howlett, D. (2005). “Strategic Culture: Reviewing Recent Literature.” Strategic Insights. vol. 4, no. 10, http://calhoun.nps.edu/bitstream/handle/10945/11212/howlettOct05 . pdf?sequence=l (last accessed: 14 September 2019). Howlett, G. Glenn, J. (2005). “Epilogue: Nordic Strategic Culture.” Cooperation and
Conflict, vol. 40, no. 1, pp. 121-141. Huntington, S.P. (1993). “The Clash of Civilisations?” Foreign Affairs, vol. 72, no. 3, pp. 22-49. Huskey, E. (2010). “Elite Recruitment and State-Society Relations in Technocratic Authori tarian Regimes: The Russian Case.” Communist and Post Communist-Studies, vol. 43, pp. 263-372. Iddon, P. (2017, 29 December). “For the Russian Military in Syria, Old Habits Die Hard.” War is Boring, https://warisboring.com/for-the-russian-military-in-syria-old-habits-diehard/ (last accessed: 01 April 2021). International Crisis Group [ICG]. (2008, 5 June). “Georgia and Russia: Clashing Over Abkhazia.” Europe Report, no. 193, https://www.crisisgroup.org/europe-central-asia/caucasus/ georgia/georgia-and-russia-clashing-over-abkhazia (last accessed: 21 February 2022). International Independent Fact-Finding Mission on the Conflict in Georgia [IIFFM]. (2009). Report—Volume II. Bruxelles: Council of the European Union, https://www.mpil.de/ en/pub/publications/archive/independent_international_fact.cfm (last accessed: 04 July 2022). International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS). (2008). “Russia’s Rapid Reaction. But Short War Shows Lack of Modern Systems.” IISS Strategic Comments, vol. 14, no. 7, pp. 1-2. International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS). (2022). The Military Balance 2022. Washington: IISS. Ivanovskij, A. (2008, 3 September). “Itogi piatidnevnoj vojny.” Voenno-Promyshlennyj Kur ’er, https://vpk-news.rU/articles/3110 (last accessed: 30 January' 2022). Jablonski, D.J. (2001). “The Persistence of Credibility: Interests, Threats and
Planning for the Use of American Military Power.” In: Cerami, J.R. Holcomb, J.F. (eds.). US Army War College Guide to Strategy. Carlisle, PA: US Army War College, pp. 43-54.
Bibliography 167 Jervis. R. (2006). “Understanding Beliefs.” Political Psychology, vol. 27, no. 5, pp. 641-663. Jervis, R. (2013). “Do Leaders Matter and How Would We Know?” Security Studies, vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 153-179. Johnson, D. (2019). “Vostok 2018: Ten years of Russian strategic exercises and warfare preparation.” NDC Policy Brief, no. 3/2019. Rome: NATO Defense College (NDC), http://www.ndc.nato.int/news/news.php?icode=l 264# (last accessed: 7 August 2020). Johnson, J.L. (2006). “Strategic Culture: Refining the Theoretical Construct.” In: Larsen, J.A. (ed.). Comparative Strategic Cultures Curriculum Project. Fort Belvoir, VA: US Defense Threat Reduction Agency. Johnson’s Russia List (JRL) (2014a. 23 January). “Interfax: Duma Urges West Not to Meddle in Situation in Ukraine so as Not to Worsen Crisis - Statement.” Johnson ’s Russia List, https://russialist.org/interfax-duma-urges-west-not-to-meddle-in-situation-in-ukraine-soas-not-to-worsen-crisis-statement/ (last accessed: 22 October 2021 ). Johnson’s Russia List (JRL) (2014b, 29 January). “Interfax: Russian Federation Council Concerned About Events in Ukraine - Statement.” Johnsons Russia List, https://russialist. org/interfax-russian-federation-council-concerned-about-events-in-ukraine-statement/ (last accessed: 22 October 2021). Johnson’s Russia List (JRL) (2014c, 12 February). “Russian Senator Slams EU Over ‘Double Standards’ on Ukraine.” Johnson’s Russia List, https://russialist.org/russiansenator-slams-eu-over-double-standards-on-ukraine/ (last accessed: 22 October 2021). Johnson’s Russia List (JRL) (2014d, 13
February). “RIANovosti: Russia Expects Ukraine to Integrate with Eurasian Union.” Johnsons Russia List, https://russialist.org/ria-novostirussia-expects-ukraine-to-integrate-with-eurasian-union/ (last accessed: 22 October 2021). Johnson’s Russia List (JRL) (2014e, 14 February). “Interfax: Russia ready to be a mediator in Ukraine but will not impose - Lavrov.” Johnson ’s Russia List, https://russialist.org/ interfax-russia-ready-to-be-a-mediator-in-ukraine-but-will-not-impose-lavrov/ (last accessed: 22 October 2021). Johnson’s Russia List (JRL) (2014f, 7 March). “Interfax: Western support for Ukrainian coup led to collapse of international law - Peskov.” Johnson ’s Russia List, https://russialist. org/interfax-western-support-for-ukrainian-coup-led-to-collapse-of-international-lawpeskov/ (last accessed: 22 October 2021). Johnson’s Russia List (JRL) (2014g, 2 April). “RIANovosti: Ukraine Follows ‘Arab Spring’ Scenario - Russian Defense Minister.” Johnson's Russia List, https://russialist.org/rianovosti-ukraine-follows-arab-spring-scenario-russian-defense-minister/ (last accessed: 22 October 2021). Johnson’s Russia List (JRL) (2014h, 2 April). “RIA Novosti: Ukraine’s Loss of Territo rial Integrity Resulted From Internal Processes — Russia.” Johnson 's Russia List, https:// russialist.org/ria-novostiria-novosti-ukraines-loss-of-territorial-integrity-resulted-frominternal-processes-russia/ (last accessed: 22 October 2021). Johnston, A.I. (1995a). Cultural Realism: Strategic Culture and Grand Strategy in Chinese History. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. Johnston, A.I.
(1995b). “Thinking About Strategic Culture.” International Security, vol. 19, no. 4, pp. 32-64. Jonsson, O. (2019). The Russian Understanding of War: Blurring the Lines Between War and Peace. Washington: Georgetown University' Press. Jonsson, O. Seely, R. (2015). “Russian Full-Spectrum Conflict: An Appraisal After Ukraine.” Journal ofSlavic Military Studies, vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 1—22. Kaczmarski, Μ. (2019). “Convergence or Divergence? Visions of World Order and the Russian-Chinese Relationship.” European Politics and Society, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 207-224.
168 Bibliography Kagan. D. (1995). On the Origins of War. London: Pimlico. Kamalov, N.B. (2016). "Metodologiia analiza, otsenka i prognozirovaniia vneshnikh ugroz natsional’noj bezopasnosti Rossijskoj Federatsii." Voennaia Mysl’, no. 6, pp. 52-56. Kanet, R.E. (2019). “Russian Strategic Culture, Domestic Politics and Cold War 2.0.” European Politics and Society, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 190-208. Karagiannis, E. (2014). “The Russian Intervention in South Ossetia and Crimea Compared: Military Performance, Legitimacy, Goals.” Contemporary Security Policy, vol. 35, no. 3, pp. 400-420. Karasin. G. (2008, 10 August). “Transcript of Remarks and Response to Media Questions at a Press Conference at RIA Novosti News Agency.” Russian MFA website, https://www. mid.ru/en/web/guest/foreignjpolicy/international_safety/conflicts/-/asset_publisher/ xIEMTQ3OvzcA/content/id/328670 (last access: 30 January 2022). Kardash, I.L. (2014). “O sovershenstvovanii sistemy territorial’noj oborony.” Voennaia Mysl’, no. 2, pp. 3-10. Kashin, V. (2021). “Defence Innovation in Russia in the 2010s.” Journal of Strategic Studies. vol. 44, no. 6, pp. 901-921. Katz, M.N. (2013). “Russia and the Conflict in Syria: Four Myths.” Middle East Policy. vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 38-46. Katzenstein, P.J. (1996a). Cultural Norms and National Security. Police and Military in Postwar Japan. Ithaca London: Cornell University Press. Katzenstein, P.J. (ed.) (1996b). The Culture of National Security’: Norms and Identity in World Politics. New York: Columbia University Press. Kazakov, V.G., Lazukin, V.F., Kiriushin, A.N. (2014). “Sposob
kompleksnogo upravleniia boevymi dejstviiami." Voennaia Mysl ’, no. 5, pp. 54—60. Keating, K.C. (1981). Maskirovka: The Soviet System of Camouflage. Garmish, Germany: US Army Russian Institute. Kedrov, I. (2008, 20 August). “Vojna na fone Kavkazskogo khrebta.” Voenno-Promyshlennyj Kur ‘er, https://vpk-news.ru/articles/5267 (last accessed: 15 February 2022). Keegan, J. (1976). The Face ofBattle. London: Pimlico. Keegan, J. (1993). A History of Warfare. London: Pimlico. Keesing, R.M. (1974). “Theories of Culture.” Annual Review of Anthropology, vol. 3. pp. 73-97. Khriapin, A.L., Kalinkin, D.A., Matvichuk, V.V. (2015) “Strategicheskoe sderzhivanie V usloviiakh sozdaniia SSHA global’noj sistemy PRO i sredstv global’nogo udara." Voennaia Mysl ’, no. 1, pp. 18-22. Khrolenko, A. (2008, 10 September). “Boevoj debiut professional'noj armii.” VoennoPromyshlennyj Kur ’er, https://vpk-news.ru/articles/2039 (last accessed: 15 February 2022). Khrolenko, A. (2009, 13 May). “Garant mira na Kavkaze.” Voenno-Promyshlennyj Kur ’er. https://vpk-news.ru/articles/4537 (last accessed: 14 January 2022). Khudoleev, V. (2018,26 March). “Voennaia nauka smotrit v budushchee.” Krasnaia Zvezda. http://redstar.ru/voennaya-nauka-smotrit-v-budushhee/ (last accessed: 01 April 2021). Kier, E. (1995). “Culture and Military Doctrine: France Between the Wars.” International Security, vol. 19, no. 4, pp. 65-93. Kipp, J. (1987). The Methodology of Foresight and Forecasting in Soviet MilitaryAffairs. Fort Leavenworth, KS: Soviet Army Studies Centre, https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/pdfs/ ADA196677.pdf (last accessed: 05
September 2022). Kipp, J.W. (2014). “Smart’ Defence From New Threats: Future War From a Russian Per spective: Back to the Future After the War on Terror.” Journal ofSlavic Military Studies. vol. 27, no.l, pp. 36-62.
Bibliography 169 Kiselev, E. (2008, 4 June). "Gruziia-Abkhaziia: zazvuchat li bystrely?” Voenno-Promyshlennyj Kur’er, https://vpk-news.ru/articles/2222 (last accessed: 14 January 2022). Kiselev, V.A. (2017). “K kakim vojnam neobkhodimo gotovit’ Vooruzhennye Sily Rossii." Voennaia Mysl’, no. 3, pp. 37^16. Kiselev, V.A. Vorob’ev, LN. (2015). “Gibridnye operatsii как novyj vid voennogo protivoborstva.” Voennaia Mysl', no. 5, pp. 41-48. Kitchen, N. (2010). “Systemic Pressures and Domestic Ideas: A Neoclassical Realist Model of Grand Strategy Formation.” Review of International Studies, vol. 36, no. 1, pp.117-143. Kjellén, J. (2018). Russian Electronic Warfare: The Role ofElectronic Warfare in the Russian Armed Forces. Stockholm: Swedish Defence Research Agency (FOI ), https://www.foi.se/ rapportsammanfattning?reportNo=FOI-R-4625-SE (last accessed: 7 August 2020). Kjellén, J. Dahlqvist, N. (2019). “Russia’s Armed Forces in 2019.” In: Westerlund, F. Oxenstierna, S. (eds.). Russian Military Capability in a Ten-Year Perspective—2019. Stockholm: Swedish Defence Research Agency (FOI), pp. 23-58, https://www.foi.se/en/ foi/reports/report-summary.html?reportNo=FOl-R-4758-SE (last accessed: 7 August 2020). Klein, B. (1988). “Hegemony and Strategic Culture: American Power Projection and Alliance Defense Politics.” Review ofInternational Studies, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 133-148. Kliushin, A.N., Kholuenko, D.V., Anokhin, V.A. (2017). “O polozheniiakh teorii dezorganizatsii upravleniia vojskami (silami).” Voennaya Mysl', no. 9, pp. 65-69. Klotz, A., Lynch, C., Checkei, J.T., Dunn, K.C. (2006).
“Moving Beyond the AgentStructure Debate.” International Studies Review, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 355-381. Kofman, Μ. (2016, 16 February). “The Russian Quagmire in Syria and Other Washington Fairy Tales.” War on the Rocks, https://warontherocks.com/2016/02/the-russian-quagmirein-syria-and-other-washington-fairy-tales/ (last accessed: 01 April 2021). Kofman, Μ. (2017). “/1 Tale of Two Campaigns: US and Russian Military Operations in Syria." Moscow: Institute of World Economy and International Relations (IMEMO), https://www.imemo.ru/files/File/magazines/puty_miru/2017/01/HKofman.pdf (last accessed: 01 April 2021). Kofman, Μ., et al. (2017). Lessons from Russia’s Operations in Crimea and Eastern Ukraine. Santa Monica, CA: RAND, https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RR1498.html (last accessed: 22 October 2021). Kofman, Μ. Fink, A. (2020). “Escalation management and nuclear employment in Russian military strategy.” War on the Rocks, https://warontherocks.com/2020/06/escalationmanagement-and-nuclear-employment-in-russian-military-strategy/ (last accessed: 7 August 2020). Kofman, Μ., Fink, A., Edmonds, J. (2020). Russian Strategyfor Escalation Management: Evolution of Key Concepts. Arlington, VA: Center for Naval Analyses (CNA), https:// www.cna.org/CNA_files/PDF/DRM-2019-U-022455-lRev.pdf (last accessed: 7 August 2020). Kofman, Μ. Lee, R. (2022). “Not built for Purpose: The Russian Military's Ill-Fated Force Design.” War on the Rocks, https://warontherocks.com/2022/06/not-built-forpurpose-the-russian-militarys-ill-fated-force-design/ (last accessed: 20 June 2022). Kofman, Μ.
Rojansky, Μ. (2015). “A Closer Look at Russia’s ‘Hybrid War’.” Kennan Cable, no. 7, Washington: The Wilson Centre, https://www.wilsoncenter.org/publication/ kennan-cable-no7-closer-look-russias-hybrid-war (last accessed: 22 October 2021). Kofman, Μ. Rojansky, Μ. (2018). “What Kind of Victory for Russia in Syria?” Military Review (January), https://www.armyupress.army.mil/Journals/Military-Review/OnlineExclusive/2018-OLE/Russia-in-Syria/ (last accessed: 01 April 2021).
170 Bibliography Kokoshin, A.A. (2014a). “Providing Russia with Real Sovereignty in the Contemporary World.” Herald of the Russian Academy ofSciences, vol. 84, no. 6, pp. 449-455. Kokoshin, A.A. (2014b). “Strategic Nuclear and Nonnuclear Deterrence: Modern Priorities.” Herald ofthe Russian Academy ofSciences, vol. 84, no. 2, pp. 59-68. Kokoshin, A.A. (2015). “Strategic Stability: Scientific-Technological, Military, and Political Aspects.” Herald of the Russian Academy ofSciences, vol. 85, no. 6, pp. 467—473. Kokoshin, A.A. (2018). “The ‘Hybrid War’ Phenomenon in the Coercive Component of Current World Politics.” Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences, vol. 88, no. 5, pp. 313-319. Koniakhin, B.A., Kovalev, V.I., Vinokurov, G.N. (2013). “Geopoliticheskie aspekty nepriemlemosti krupnomasshtabnogo vooruzhennogo protivoborstva gosudarstv.” Voennaia Mysl’, no. 6, pp. 11-20. “Kontseptsiia vneshnej politiki Rossijskoj Federatsii” [Kontseptsiia [(2008, 15 July). Kremlin website, http://kremlin.ru/acts/news/785 (last accessed: 10 March 2020). “Kontseptsiia vneshnej politiki Rossijskoj Federatsii” [Kontseptsiia] (2013, 12 February). Kremlin website, http://static.kremlin.ru/media/events/files/41d447a0ce9f5a96bdc3.pdf (last accessed: 10 March 2020). “Kontseptsiia vneshnej politiki Rossijskoj Federatsii” [Kontseptsiia] (2016, 30 November). Kremlin website, http://kremlin.ru/acts/bank/41451 (last accessed: 10 March 2020). Kopytko, V.N. Kopylov, A. V. (2013). “O nekotorykh problemakh otochestvennoj voennoj nauki.” Voennaia Mysl ’, no. 9, pp. 11-19. Korbut, A. (2010, 10 March). “Faktor
stabil’nosti na Iuzhnom Kavkaze.” Vbenno-Promyshlennyj Kur 'er, https://vpk-news.ru/articles/5571 (last accessed: 14 January 2022). Kornprobst, Μ. Traistaru, C.I. (2021). “Discourse, Language, and Grand Strategy.” In: Balzacq, T. Krebs, R.R. (eds.). The Oxford Handbook of Grand Strategy. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 173-189. Korotchenko, I. (2008,20 August). "Khochesh’ mira - gotov’sia к vojne.” I benno-Promyshlennyj Kur ’er, https://vpk-ncws.ru/articles/5259 (last accessed: 14 January' 2022). Kotz, A. (2016, 15 March). “Rossiia vozvrashchaetsia iz Sirii so shchitom ili na shchite?" Komsomol'skaia Pravda, https://www.kp.rU/daily/26503.l/3372927/ (last accessed: 01 April 2021). Kotz, A. (2017, 30 September). “Dva goda operatsii Rossii v Sirii: Nam predrekali ‘vtoroj Afganistan.’ I proschitalis’." KomsomoTskaia Pravda, https://www.kp.ru/daily/26738. 7/3765561/ (last accessed: 01 April 2021). Kowert, P. Legro, J. (1996). “Norms, Identity, and Their Limits: A Theoretical Reprise.” In: Katzenstein, P.J. (ed.). The Culture ofNational Security: Norms and Identity in World Politics. New York: Columbia University Press, pp. 451—497. Kozhanov, N. (2018). Russian Policy Across the Middle East: Motivations and Methods. London: Chatham House, https://www.chathamhouse.org/sites/default/files/publications/ research/2018-02-2l-russian-policy-middle-east-kozhanov.pdf (last accessed: 01 April 2021). Krasner, S.D. (1999). Sovereignty: Organized Hypocrisy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton Univer sity Press. Kremlin (1995, 14 September). "Strategicheskij kurs Rossij s gosudarstvami-
uchastnikami Sodruzhestva Nezavisimykh Gosudarstv.” Kremlin website, http://kremlin.ru/acts/bank/ 8307/print (last accessed: 13 August 2022). Kremlin (ND). “About Security Council.” Kremlin website, http://en.kremlin.ru/structure/ security-council (last accessed: 20 February 2020). Krikovic, A. Weber, Y. (2018). “What Can Russia Teach Us About Change? StatusSeeking as a Catalyst for Transformation in International Politics.” International Studies Review, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 292-300.
Bibliography 171 Kropatcheva, E. (2009). "Russia’s Response to Georgia's Military Operation in South Ossetia." In: Institute for Peace Research and Security Policy at the University of Hamburg (IFSH). OSCE Yearbook 2008. Baden-Baden: Nomos, pp. 45-61. Kruglov, V.V. Iakupov. V.l. (2017). “O metodologii prognozirovaniia vooruzhennoj bor’by." Voennaia Mysl'. no. 4, pp. 5-13. Kryshtanovskaya. O. White, S. (2009). “The Soviétisation of Russian Politics." PostSoviet Affairs, vol. 25. no. 4, pp. 283-309. Kubiak, K. (2017). “A Strategic Culture Analysis of German Ballistic Missile Defence Policy." Comparative Strategy, vol. 36, no. 4, pp. 333-353. Kuzar’, V. (2008, 15 August). “Garantii Rossii." Krasnaia Zvezda, http://old.redstar. ru/2008/08/ 15_08/3_01.html (last accessed: 14 January 2022). Kuzio, T. (2019). “Old Wine in a New Bottle: Russia’s Modernization of Traditional Soviet Information Warfare and Active Policies Against Ukraine and Ukrainians." Journal of Slavic Military’ Studies, vol. 32. no. 4. pp. 485-506. Kuznetsov, VI., Donskov, I.E. Korobejnkov, A.S. (2013). “O sootnoshenii kategorij ‘radioelektronnaia bor'ba’ i ‘informatsionnaia bor’ba’.” Voennaia Mysl’, no. 3, pp. 14-20. Laitin, D.D. Wildavsky, A. (1988). “Political Culture and Political Preferences." American Political Science Review, vol. 82. no. 2, pp. 589-598. Lands, J.S. (2002). “Strategic Culture and National Security Policy." International Studies Review, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 87-113. Lantis, J.S. (2006). “Strategic Culture: From Clausewitz to Constructivism.” In: Larsen. J. A. (ed.). Comparative Strategic
Cultures Curriculum Project. Fort Belvoir, VA: US Defense Threat Reduction Agency. Lapin, A. (2018a, 24 April). “Sirijskaia akademiia.” Voenno-promyshlennyj Kur’er, https:// vpk-news.ru/articles/42359 (last accessed: 01 April 2021). Lapin, A. (2018b, 28 May). “Snova Afganistan?” Voenno-promyshlennyj Kur’er, https:// vpk-news.ru/articles/42857 (last accessed: 01 April 2021). Larsdotter, K. (2019). “Military Strategy in the 21st Century.” Journal of Strategic Studies, vol. 42, no. 2, pp. 1-16. Latynina, I. (2008a, 20 November). “200 km tankov. О rossijsko-gruzinskoj vojne. Chast' 2.” Ezhednevnyj Zhurnal, https://wwyv.ej.ru/?a=note id=8587 (last accessed: 15 February' 2022). Latynina, I. (2008b, 21 November). “200 km tankov. О rossijsko-gruzinskoj vojne. Chast’ 3.” Ezhednevnyj Zhurnal, https://www.ej.ru/?a=note id=8589 (last accessed: 15 February 2022). Latynina, I. (2008c, 29 November). “200 km tankov. О rossijsko-gruzinskoj vojne. Chast’ 5.” Ezhednevnyj Zhurnal, https:/Avww.ej.ru/?a=note id=8611 (last accessed: 15 February 2022). Lavrov, S. (2008a, 15 August). “Transcript of Interview with Editor-in-ChiefofEkho Moskvy Radio Station Alexei Venediktov.” Russian MFA website, https://www.mid.ru/en/web/ guest/foreign_policy/international_safety/conflicts/-/asset_publisher/xIEMTQ3OvzcA/ content/id/328094 (last accessed: 14 January 2022). Lavrov, S. (2008b, 18 August). “Transcript of Remarks and Response to Media Questions.” Russian MFA website, https://www.mid.ru/en/web/giiest/lOreign policy/international safety/conflicts/-/asset_publisher/xIEMTQ3OvzcA/content/id/327830 (last
accessed: 30 January 2022). Lavrov, S. (2008c, 15 September). “Transcript of Response to Questions from Russian and Abkhaz Media.” Russian MFA website, https://www.mid.ru/en/web/guest/foreignjpolicy/ international_safety/conflicts/-/asset_publisher/xIEMTQ3OvzcA/content/id/325290 (last accessed: 30 January 2022). Lavrov, S. (2008d, 28 September). “Address at the 63rd Session of the UN General As sembly.” Russian MFA website, https://www.mid.ru/en/web/guest/foreignjpolicy/un/-/ asset_publisher/UlStPbE8y3al/content/id/323146 (last accessed: 14 January 2022).
172 Bibliography Lavrov, S. (2012, 27 December). “Russia in the 21st Century World of Power.” Russia in Global Affairs, no. 4 (online), https://eng.globalaffairs.ru/articles/russia-in-the-21stcentury'-world-of-power/ (last accessed: 24 July 2020). Lavrov, S. (2013, 24 December). “Interview with Russia today TV-channel.” Russian MFA website, https://www.mid.rU/en/web/guest/foreign_policy/news/-/asset_publisher/ cKNonkJE02Bw/content/id/82586 (last accessed: 01 April 2021). Lavrov, S. (2014a, 29 January)· “Answers to questions from the mass media, Brussels." Russian MFA website, https://www.mid.rU/en/web/guest/foreign_policy/news/-/asset_ publisher/cKNonkJE02Bw/content/id/79010 (last accessed: 01 April 2021). Lavrov, S. (2014b, 1 February’). “Bystuplenie Ministra Inostrannykh Del Rossii C.V. Lavrova i Otvety na Voprosy Uchastnikov 50-j Let Miunkhenskoj Konferenzii Po Voprosam Poli tik! Bezopasnosti.” Russian MFA website, http://www.mid.ru/en/web/guest/obsie-voprosymezdunarodnoj-bezopasnosti-i-kontrola-nad-vooruzeniami/-/asset_publisher/ 6sN03cZTYZOC/content/id/78502?p_p_id=l 0 l_INSTANCE_6sN03cZTYZOC _l 01 INSTANCE_6sN03cZTYZOC_languageId=ru_RU (last accessed: 22 October 2021). Lavrov, S. (2014c, 29 March). "Interv’iu Ministra Inostrannykh Del Rossii S.V. Lavrova Programme ‘Vesti v Subbotu s Sergeem Brilevym’." Russian MFA website, http://www. mid.ru/en/web/guest/foreign_policy/news/-/asset_publisher/cKNonkJE02Bw/content/ id/68466?p_pJd= 10 l_INSTANCE_cKNonkJE02Bw _l 01 INSTANCEcKNonkJE02Bw_language!d=ru_RU (last accessed: 22 October 2021). Lavrov, S. (2014d, 23 May). “Speech
at the III Moscow International Security Conference." Russian MFA website, https://www.mid.rU/en/web/guest/foreign_policy/news/-/asset_ publisher/cKNonkJE02Bw/content/id/59058 (last accessed: 01 April 2021). Lavrov, S. (2014e, 25 October). “Interview with the Norwegian newspaper Verdens Gang." Russian MFA website, https://www.mid.rU/en/web/guest/maps/no/-/asset_publisher/ f4MKo6byouc4/content/id/743078 (last accessed: 01 April 2021). Lavrov, S. (2014f, 29 December). “Otvety Ministra Inostrannykh Del Rossii S.V. Lavrova na Vaprosy Agentstva ‘Interfax’.” Russian MFA website, https://www.micl.ru/ru/prcss service/minister_speeches/1725729/ (last accessed: 22 October 2021). Lavrov, S. (2015a, 22 April). “Live radio interview with Sputnik, Ekho Moskvy and Govorit Moskva.” Russian MFA website, https://www.mid.ru/en/web/guest/foreign_policy/news/-/ assetjpublisher/cKNonkJE02Bw/content/id/1199312 (last accessed: 01 April 2021). Lavrov, S. (2015b, 1 September). “Statement and answers to questions at a meeting with students and faculty of Moscow State Institute of International Relations (MGIMO University).” Russian MFA website, https://www.mid.ru/en/web/guest/meropriyatiya_ s_uchastiem_ministra/-/assetjpublisher/xKlBhB2bUjd3/content/id/l 722643 (last accessed: 01 April 2021). Lavrov, S. (2015c, 23 October). “Comments and answers to media questions following the talks in Vienna.” Russian MFA website, https://www.mid.ru/en/web/guest/meropriyatiya_ s_uchastiem_ministra/-/asset_publisher/xKlBhB2bUjd3/content/id/1891407 (last accessed: 01 April 2021). Lavrov, S. (2015d, 11 December).
“Interview with Rossiya Segodnya.” Russian MFA web site, https://www.mid.rU/en/web/guest/foreign_policy/international_safety/crime/-/asset_ publisher/3F51ZsLVSx4R/content/id/1977927 (last accessed: 01 April 2021). Lavrov, S. (2015e, 28 December). “Interview with the Interfax News Agency.” Russian MFA website, https://www.mid.rU/en/web/guest/foreign_policy/news/-/assetjpublisher/ cKNonkJE02Bw/content/id/2002854 (last accessed: 01 April 2021).
Bibliography 173 Lavrov, S. (2016a, 30 March). “Russia's Foreign Policy: Historical Background.” Russia in Global Affairs, no. 2 (online), https://eng.globalaffairs.ru/number/Russias-ForeignPolicy-in-a-Historical-Perspective-18067 (last accessed: 20 March 2020). Lavrov, S. (2016b, 09 October). “Statement in connection with Russia's veto of the Frenchproposed UN Security Council draft resolution on Syria on October 8, 2016.” Russian MFA website, https://www.mid.ru/en/web/guest/foreign_policy/international_safety/conflicts/-/ asset_publisher/xIEMTQ3OvzcA/content/id/2494622 (last accessed: 01 April 2021). Lavrov, S. (2016c, 20 October). “Speech at a meeting with participants of the conference ‘Middle East: Trends and Prospects’.” Russian MFA website, https://www.mid.ru/en/web/ guest/foreign_policy/news/-/asset_publisher/cKNonkJE02Bw/content/id/2503255 (last accessed: 01 April 2021). Lavrov, S. (2016d, 01 December). “Interview with Italian newspaper Corriere della Sera.” Russian MFA website, https://www.mid.ni/en/web/guest/foreign_policy/news/-/asset_ publisher/cKNonkJE02Bw/content/id/2541168 (last accessed: 01 April 2021). Lavrov, S. (2016e. 27 December). “Replies to questions from Interfax news agency." Russian MFA website, https://www.mid.rU/en/web/guest/foreign_policy/news/-/asset_publisher/ cKNonkJE02Bw/content/id/2580722 (last accessed: 01 April 2021). Lavrov, S. (2017a, 23 March). “Remarks and answers to questions during a lecture for sen ior officers of the Μ il itary Academy of the General Staff.” Russian MFA website, https://
www.mid.ru/en/web/guest/meropriyatiya_s_uchastiem_ministra/-/asset_publisher/ xKIBhB2bUjd3/content/id/2702537 (last accessed: 01 April 2022). Lavrov, S. (2017b, 30 November). “Interview with the Italian Newspaper Libero.” Russian MFA website, https://www.mid.ru/en/web/guest/maps/it/-/asset_publisher/y8qQ47DsHQYD/content/id/2971828 (last accessed: 01 April 2021). Lavrov, S. (2017c, 1 December). “Remarks and answers to media questions during the Rome MED: Mediterranean Dialogues international conference.’’ Russian MFA website, https://www.mid.rU/en/web/guest/meropriyatiya_s_uchastiem_ministra/-/asset_ publisher/xKlBhB2bUjd3/content/id/2973946 (last accessed: 01 April 2021). Lavrov, S. (2017d, 25 December). “Interview with RT.” Russian MFA website, https:// www.mid.ru/en/web/guest/meropriyatiya_s_uchastiem_ministra/-/asset_publisher/ xK!BhB2bUjd3/content/id/3007223 (last accessed: 01 April 2021). Lavrov, S. (2018a. 05 April). “Remarks at the 7th Moscow Conference on International Security.” Russian MFA website, https://www.mid.ru/en/web/guest/meropriyatiya_s_ uchastiem_ministra/-/asset_publisher/xKlBhB2bUjd3/content/id/3153953 (last accessed: 01 April 2021). Lavrov, S. (2018b, 19 July). “Opening remarks at a meeting of ambassadors and permanent representatives of the Russian Federation.” Russian MFA website, https://www.mid.ru/ en/web/guest/meropriyatiya_s_uchastiem_ministra/-/asset_publisher/xKlBhB2bUjd3/ content/id/3300359 (last accessed: 01 April 2021). Lavrov, S. (2018c, 28 September). “Remarks at the 73rd session of the UN General As sembly.” Russian MFA website,
https://www.mid.ru/en/web/guest/general_assembly/-/ asset_publisher/lrzZMhfoyRUj/content/id/3359296 (last accessed: 01 April 2021). Leites, J. (1951). The Operational Code of the Politburo. New York: McGrow Hill. Lenskij, I. (2008, 16 January). “Abkhaziia ne Kosovo.” Vbenno-Promyshlennyj Kur’er, https://vpk-news.ru/articles/4394 (last accessed: 14 January 2022). Le Poidevin, R. (2007). The Images of Time: An Essay on Temporal Representation. New York: Oxford University Press. Lewis, S. (2019). “Russia’s Continued Aggression Against Ukraine: Illegal Actions in the Kerch Strait and the Sea of Azov.” RUSI Journal, vol. 164, no. 1, pp. 18 26.
174 Bibliography Libel, T. (2016). “Explaining the Security Paradigms Shift: Strategic Culture, Epistemic Communities, and Israel Changing National Security Policy." Defence Studies, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 137-157. Libel, T. (2018). “Rethinking Strategic Culture: A Computational (Social Science) DiscursiveInstitutionalist Approach.” Journal ofStrategic Studies [online], pp. 1-24. https://doi.org/10. 1080/01402390.2018.1545645 Lijphart, A. (1971). “Comparative Politics and the Comparative Method.” American Political Science Review, vol. 65, no. 3, pp. 682-692. Lo, B. (2015). Russia and the New World Disorder. Washington London: Brookings Institution Press/Chatham House. Lock, E. (2010). “Refining Strategic Culture: Return of the Second Generation.” Review of International Studies, vol. 36, no. 3, pp. 685-708. Lord, C. (1985). “American Strategic Culture.” Comparative Strategy, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 269-293. Loukianova Fink, A. (2017). “The Evolving Russian Concept of Strategic Deterrence: Risks and Responses.” Arms Control Today, Washington, DC: Arms Control Association, https://www.armscontrol.org/act/2017-07/features/evolving-russian-concept-strategicdeterrence-risks-responses (last accessed: 10 April 2019). Lovotti, C. (2018). “La Russia in Medio Oriente.” Note OPI, no. 79 (febbraio), Osservatorio di Politica Intemazionale (OPI), https://www.parlamento.it/application/xmanager/ projects/parlamento/file/repository/affariinternazionali/osservatorio/note/PI0079Not.pdf (last accessed: 01 April 2021). Luckham, R. (1984). “Armament Culture.” Alternatives, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 1-44.
Lukyanov, F. (2008). “Russia-EU: The Partnership That Went Astray.” Europe-Asia Studies, vol. 60, no. 6, pp. 1107-1119. Lussier, D.N. (2019). “Ideology Among Russian Elites: Attitudes Toward the United States as a Belief System.” Post-Soviet Affairs, vol. 35, no. 5-6, pp. 433-499. Lutovinov, V.I. Khmara, LN. (2016). “Voennaia bezopasnost’ Rossijskoj Federatsii i ее obespechenie v sovremennykh usloviiakh.” Toewaia MysT, no. 4, pp. 3-16. Luttwak, E.N. (1995). “Toward Post-Heroic Warfare.” Foreign Affairs, vol. 74, no. 3, pp. 109-122. Luzyanin, S.G. (2020). “The Present and Future of Russia-China Relations.” Herald of the Russian Academy ofSciences, vol. 90, no. 1, pp. 9-14. Lynch, A.C. (2001). “The Realism of Russia’s Foreign Policy.” Europe-Asia Studies, vol. 53, no. 1, pp. 7-31. Lytvynenko, O. (2013). “The Talons of the Double-Headed Eagle: A Sketch of Russian Stra tegic Culture.” Seaford House Paper, Defence Academy of the United Kingdom. Machlup, F. (1961/1988). “Are the Social Sciences Really Inferior.” Society, vol. 25, no. 4. pp. 57-65. MacLeod, J. (2016, 16 March). “Russia will seek global rewards for Syria withdrawal.” Oxford Analytica Daily Brief, https://dailybrief.oxan.com/Analysis/DB209998/Russiawill-seek-global-rewards-for-Syria-withdrawal (last accessed: 01 April 2021). Mahnken, T.G. Maiolo, J.A. (2008). Strategic Studies: A Reader. London New York: Routledge. Mahoney, S.E. (1990). “Defensive Doctrine: The Crisis in Soviet Military Thought.” Slavic Review, vol. 49, no. 3, pp. 398-408. Makhnin, V.L. (2013). "Refleksivnye prozessy v voennom iskysstve: istoriko-
gnoseologicheskij aspekt.” Voennaya Mysl’, no. 2, pp. 31-44. Malinova, О. (2019). “Russian Identity and the ‘Pivot to the East’.” Problems of PostCommunism, vol. 66, no. 4, pp. 227-239.
Bibliography 17 5 Malyarenko, T. Wolff, S. (2018). “The Logic of Competitive Influence-Seeking: Russia, Ukraine, and the Conflict in Donbas.” Post-Soviet Affairs, vol. 34, no. 4, pp. 191-212. Mankoff, J. (2012). Russian Foreign Policy: The Return ofGreat Power Politics. Plymouth: Rowman Littlefield. Marshall, T. (2015). Prisoners of Geography: Ten Maps That Explain Everything About the World. New York: Scribner. Martens, K. (2015). “Informal Political Network and Putin’s Foreign Policy: The Examples of Iran and Syria.” Problems ofPost-Communism, vol. 62, no. 2, pp. 71-87. Mason, R. (2018). “Russia in Syria: An Unequivocal Return to the Middle East?” Middle East Policy, vol. 25, no. 4, pp. 101-115. Massicot, D. (2023, 08 February). “What Russia Got Wrong: Can Moscow Learn From its Failures in Ukraine?” Foreign Affairs, https://www.foreignaffairs.com/ukraine/what-russiagot-wrong-moscow-failures-in-ukraine-dara-massicot (last accessed: 15 July 2023). Matveev, A. (2008a, 14 May). “Vojna s Gruziej vpolne vozmozhna.” Voenno-Promyshlennyj Kur’er, https://vpk-news.ru/articles/5013 (lastaccessed: 21 February 2022). Matveev, A. (2008b, 23 July). “Gruziia vpadaet v militaristskuiu agoniiu.” VoennoPromyshlennyj Kur’er, https://vpk-news.ru/articles/2054 (last access: 30 January 2022). Matveeva, A. (2018). “Russia’s Power Projection after the Ukraine Crisis.” Europe-Asia Studies, vol. 70, no. 5, pp. 711-737. McCarthy, E.D. (1996). Knowledge as Culture: The New Sociology of Knowledge. London New York: Routledge. McCourt, D.M. (2021). “Culture, Identity, and Grand Strategy.” In: Balzacq,
T. Krebs, R.R. (eds.). The Oxford Handbook of Grand Strategy. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 303-321. McCrory, D. (2020). “Russian Electronic Warfare, Cyber and Information Operations in Ukraine: Implications for NATO and Security in the Baltic States.” RUSI Journal, vol. 165, no. 7, pp. 34^14. McDermott, R.N. (2009). “Russia’s Conventional Armed Forces and the Georgian War.” Parameters, vol. 39, no. 1, pp. 65-80. McDermott, R.N. (2015a). “Russia Tests Network-Centric Air Operations in Syria.” Eurasia Daily Monitor, vol. 12, no. 184, https://jamestown.org/program/russia-tests-networkcentric-air-operations-in-syria/ (last accessed: 01 April 2021). McDermott, R.N. (2015b). “Russia’s Strategic Mobility and Its Military Deployment in Syria.” RUFS Briefing, no. 131. Stockholm: Swedish Defence Research Agency (FOI), https://www.foi.se/rest-api/report/FOI%20Memo%205453 (last accessed: 01 April 2021). McDermott, R.N. (2022, 10 May). “Did Russia’s General Staff Miss Warnings of a Fiard Campaign in Ukraine?” RUSI Commentary. London: Royal United Services Insti tute (RUSI), https://www.rusi.org/explore-our-research/publications/commentary/didrussias-general-staff-miss-warnings-hard-campaign-ukraine (last accessed: 15 July 2023). Mearsheimer, J.J. (2014). “Why the Ukraine Crisis is the West’s Fault.” Foreign Affairs, https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/russia-fsu/2014-08-18/why-ukraine-crisis-wests-fault (last accessed: 10 April 2019). Medvedev, D. (2008a, 5 June). “Speech at Meeting with German Political, Parliamentary and Civic Leaders.” Kremlin website,
http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/transcripts/320 (last accessed: 10 March 2020). Medvedev, D. (2008b, 11 August). “Opening Remarks at a Meeting with the leaders of parties represented in Russian Parliament.” Kremlin website, http://www.en.kremlin.ru/ events/president/transcripts/1067 (last accessed: 14 January 2022).
176 Bibliography Medvedev, D. (2008c, 15 August). “Joint Press Conference with Federal Chancellor Angela Merkel.” Kremlin -website, http://www.en.kremlin.rU/events/president/transcripts/l 102 (last accessed 30 January 2022). Medvedev, D. (2008d, 26 August). “Interview with Al-Jazeera Television.” Kremlin website, http://www.en.kremlin.ru/events/president/transcripts/1230 (last accessed 30 January 2022). Medvedev, D. (2008e, 26 August). “Interview with TF1 Television.” Kremlin website, http:// www.en.kremlin.ru/events/president/transcripts/1229 (last accessed: 14 January' 2022). Medvedev, D. (2008f, 26 August). “Statement by President of Russia Dmitry' Medvedev." Kremlin website, http://www.en.kremlin.ru/events/president/transcripts/1222 (last ac cessed: 30 January 2022). Medvedev, D. (2008g, 26 August). “Why I had to Recognise Georgia’s Breakaway Regions." Financial Times, https://www.ft.com/content/9c7ad792-7395-l ldd-8a66-0000779fdl8c (last accessed: 14 January 2022). Medvedev, D. (2008h, 2 September). “Interview with Italian Television Channel RAI.” Kremlin website, http://www.en.kremlin.ru/events/president/transcripts/48302 (last accessed: 30 January' 2022). Medvedev, D. (2008i, 2 September). “Interview with Television Channel Euronews.” Krem lin website, http://www.en.kremlin.ru/events/president/transcripts/48303 (last accessed: 30 January 2022). Medvedev, D. (2008j, 11 September). “Meeting on Developing the Armed Forces.” Kremlin website, http://www.en.kremlin.ru/events/president/transcripts/1363 (last accessed: 20 August 2022). Medvedev, D. (2008k, 12 September).
“Vstrechia s uchastnikami mezhdunarodnogo kluba ‘Valdaj’." Kremlin website, http://kremlin.ru/events/president/transcripts/1383 (last ac cessed: 20 August 2022). Medvedev, D. (20081, 26 September). “Opening Address at a Meeting with Command ers of Military Districts.” Kremlin website, http://www.en.kremlin.ru/events/president/ transcripts/1535 (last accessed: 20 August 2022). Medvedev, D. (2008m, 8 October). “Speech at World Policy Conference.” Kremlin website, http://www.en.kremlin.ru/events/president/transcripts/48308 (last accessed: 30 January' 2008). Medvedev, D. (2008η, 5 November). “Presidential Address to the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation.” Kremlin website, http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/ transcripts/1968 (last accessed: 10 March 2020). Medvedev, D. (2008ο, 18 November). “Excerpts from the Transcript of Meeting with Rep resentatives of the Regional Media.” Kremlin website, http://www.en.kremlin.ru/events/ president/transcripts/48335 (last accessed: 14 January 2022). Medvedev, D. (2008p, 24 December). “Interview with Russian Television Channels.” Kremlin website, http://www.en.kremlin.ru/events/president/transcripts/2602 (last accessed: 14 January 2022). Medvedev, D. (2009, 12 November). “Presidential Address to the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation.” Kremlin website, http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/ transcripts/5979 (last accessed: 10 March 2020). Medvedev, D. (2011a). “Syria: Dmitry Medvedev Warns Bashar al-Assad to Prepare for Sad Fate.” Telegraph, https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/ syria/8684255/Syria-
Dmitry-Medvedev-warns-Bashar-al-Assad-to-prepare-for-sad-fate. html (last accessed: 01 April 2021). Medvedev, D. (2011b, 26 January). “Prezident Rossii vystupil na otkrytii Vsemirnogo ekonomiche-skogo foruma.” Kremlin website, http://kremlin.ru/events/president/news/10163 (last accessed: 18 March 2020).
Bibliography’ 177 Medvedev. D. (201 Ic. 22 December). “Address to the Federal Assembly." Kremlin website, http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/14088 (last accessed: 10 March 2020). Medvedev, D. (2014a. 20 May). “Interview with Bloomberg.” Russian Government website, http://government.ru/en/news/12509/ (last accessed: 16 July 2022). Medvedev, D. (2014b, 15 December). “Russia and Ukraine: Living by New Rules.” Russian Government website (originally published in Nezavisimaya Gazeta), http://government. ru/en/news/16118/ (last accessed: 16 July 2022). Medvedev, D. (2015, 21 April). “Government Report on Its Performance in 2014.” Russian Government website, http://government.ru/en/news/17768/ (last accessed: 16 July 2022). Melamedov, G. (2018). “Russia’s Entrenchment in Syria.” Middle East Quarterly, vol. 25, no. 1, https://www.meforum.org/7058/russia-entrenchment-in-syria (last accessed: 01 April 2021). Menon, R. (2009). “The Limits of Chinese-Russian Partnership.” Survival, vol. 51, no. 3, pp. 99-130. Merry, E.W. (2016). “The Origins of Russia’s War in Ukraine: The Clash of Russian and European ‘Civilizational Choices’ for Ukraine.” In: Wood et al. (eds.). Roots of Russia's War in Ukraine. Washington New York: Woodrow Wilson Center Press Columbia University Press, pp. 27-50. Meyer, H. (2013, 31 December). “Putin Tells Ukraine Leader He Expects Progress in Ties.” Bloomberg, https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2013-12-31/putin-tells-ukraineleader-he-expects-progress-in-ties (last accessed: 22 October 2021). MFA Information and Press Department (2008a, 19 April).
“Commentary on Certain Facts about Tbilisi’s Policy.” Russian MFA website, https://www.mid.ru/en/web/guest/maps/ ge/-/asset_publisher/uwHHxf8KDaOY/content/id/340272 (last accessed: 30 January 2022). MFA Information and Press Department (2008b, 9 July). “Statement Concerning the Ex acerbation of the Situation in the Georgian-Abkhaz and Georgian-Ossetian Zones of Conflict.” Russian MFA website, https://www.mid.rU/en/web/guest/maps/ge/-/asset_ publisher/uwHHxf8KDaOY/content/id/331251 (last accessed: 30 January 2022). Mikhajlovskij, A.B. Sajfetdinov, K.I. (2015). “Operativnye osnovy sozdaniia perspektivnogo oblika sistemy upravleniia Vooruzhennymi Silami Rossijskoj Federatsii.” Voennaia Mysl ’, no. 11, pp. 12-16. Ministry of Defence (MoD) (2018, 31 October). “Russian Defence Ministry Briefs me dia outlets on situation in Syria.” Russian MoD website, http://eng.mil.ru/en/news_page/ country/more.htm?id=12202184@egNews (last accessed: 01 April 2021). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation (MFA) (2014a, 17 February). “Kommentarij Ofizial’novo Predstavitelia MID Rossii A.K. Lukashevicha v Sviazi s Zaiavleniem Gosdepartamenta SSHA po Sobytiiam Na Ukraine.” MFA website, http://www. mid.ru/en/web/guest/kommentarii_predstavitelya/-/asset_publisher/MCZ7HQuMdqBY/ content/id/76l98?p_p_id=10l_INSTANCE_MCZ7HQuMdqBY _!0l_INSTANCE_ MCZ7HQuMdqBY_languageId=ru_RU (last accessed: 22 October 2021). Ministry' of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation (MFA) (2014b, 3 March). “Kommentarij Departamenta Informazii i Pechati MID Rossii v Sviazi s Voprosom SMI о Zaiavlenii Soveta NATO
po Situazii na Ukraine.” MFA website, http://www.mid.ru/en/ web/guest/kommentarii_predstavitelya/-/asset_publisher/MCZ7HQuMdqBY/content/ id/72562?p_p_id=l 01 _INSTANCE_MCZ7HQuMdqBY _101_INSTANCE_ MCZ7HQuMdqBY_languageId=ru_RU (last accessed: 22 October 2021). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation (MFA) (2014c, 15 March). “Kommentarij Departamenta Informazii i Pechati MID Rossii v Sviazi s Golosovaniem v Soviete Bezopasnosti OON po Proektu Rezoliuzii о Situazii na Ukrainii.” MFA website,
178 Bibliography http://www.mid.rU/en/web/guest/kommentarii_predstavitelya/-/asset_publisher/ MCZ7HQuMdqBY/content/id/70450?p_p_id=101_INSTANCE_MCZ7HQuMdqBY _ 101_INSTANCE_MCZ7HQuMdqBY_languageId=ru_RU (last accessed: 22 October 2021). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation (MFA) (2014d, 10 April). “Kommentarij Departamenta Informazii i Pechati MID Rossii v Sviazi s Zaiavleniiami Gensekretaria NATO A. Foga Rassmussena.” MFA website, http://www.mid.ru/en/web/ guest/kommentarii_predstavitelya/-/asset_publisher/MCZ7HQuMdqBY/content/ id/66246?p_p_id=101_INSTANCE_MCZ7HQuMdqBY _101_INSTANCE_ MCZ7HQuMdqBY_languageId=ru_RU (last accessed: 22 October 2021). Molchanov, V. (2017, 12 December). “V Sirii vy zashchitili nashu stranu." Krasnaia Zvezda, http://archive.redstar.ru/index.php/advice/item/35388-v-sirii-vy-zashchitili-nashu-stranu (last accessed: 01 April 2021). Monaghan, A. (2016a). “The ‘War’ in Russia’s ‘Hybrid Warfare.” Parameters, vol. 45, no. 4, pp. 65-74. Monaghan, A. (2016b). Russian State Mobilization: Moving the Country on to a War Foot ing. London: Chatham House, https://www.chathamhouse.org/sites/default/files/publications/research/2016-05-20-russian-state-mobilization-monaghan-2.pdf (last accessed: 16 April 2020). Monaghan, A. (2018). “From Plans to Strategy: Mobilization as Russian Grand Strategy.” In: Deni, J.R. (ed.). Current Russian Military Affairs: Assessing and Countering Russian Strategy, Operational Planning, and Modernization. Carlisle, PA: US Army War College, pp. 14-17. Monaghan, A. (2020). “Victory', Defeat, and Russian Ways of War.”
Kennan Cable, no. 75, Washington, DC: Wilson Center, https://www.wilsoncenter.org/publication/kennan-cableno-75-victory-defeat-and-russian-ways-war (last accessed: 15 July 2023). Monas, S. (1971). “Introduction.” In: Borden Blair, L. (ed.). Essays on Russian Intellectual History. Austin London: University of Texas Press, pp. 13-30. Monday, C. (2017). “Privatization to Putinization: The Genesis of Russia’s Hobbled Oligarchy.” Communist and Post-Communist Studies, vol. 50, pp. 303—317. Mörike, A. ( 1998). “The Military as a Political Actor in Russia: The Cases of Moldova and Georgia.” International Spectator, vol. 33, no. 3, pp. 119-131. Morozov, N.A. (2014). “O metodologii kachestvennogo analiza voenno-politicheskikh sistem.” Voennaia Mysl’, no. 7, pp. 42-45. Morozov, O.A., Sakhov, I.N., Shcherbakov, A.D. (2020). “The Main Trends in the De velopment of Mobile Means of Maintaining and Repairing Missile Artillery Weapons.” Military Thought, vol. 29, no. 4, pp. 140-147. N/A (2015, 20 November). “Meeting with Defence Ministry heads on Russia’s operations in Syria.” Kremlin website, http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/50737 (last accessed: 01 April 2021). N/A(2016,24 August). “Vladimir Putin: Chtoby zashchitit’ Krym, my gotovy byli razvernut’ iadernoe oruzhie.” Komsomol’skaia Pravda, https://www.kp.rU/daily/26354.7/3236171/ (last accessed: 22 October 2021). N/A (2017a). “Nuclear Coercion Skepticism and Russia’s Nuclear-Tinged Threats.” Non proliferation Review, vol. 24, no. 3—4, pp. 379-383. N/A (2017b, 7 April). “Foreign Ministry statement on US military action in Syria
on April 7, 2017.” Russian MFA website, https://www.mid.rU/en/web/guest/maps/us/-/asset_ publisher/unVXBbj4Z6e8/content/id/2717798 (last accessed: 01 April 2021). N/A (2017c, 11 November). “Statement by the Presidents of the Russian Federation and the United States of America.” Kremlin website, http://en.kremlin.ru/supplement/5252 (last accessed: 01 April 2021).
Bibliography 179 N/A (2021a, 17 December). “Dogovor mezhdu Rossijskoj Federatsej i Soedinennymi Shtatami Ameriki о garantiiakh bezopasnosti.” Russian MFA website, https://mid.ru/ru/ foreign_policy/rso/nato/1790818/ (last accessed: 16 September 2022). N/A (2021b, 17 December). "Soglashenie о merakh obespecheniia bezopasnosti Rossijskoj Federatsii i gosudarstv-chlenov Organizatsii Severoatlanticheskogo dogovora.” Russian MFA website, https://mid.rU/ru/foreign_policy/rso/nato/l 790803/?lang=ru clear_cache= Y (last accessed: 16 September 2022). N/A (2022, 21 February). “Security' Council meeting.” Kremlin website, http://en.kremlin. ru/events/president/news/67825 (last accessed: 16 September 2022). Nagalin, A.V., Donskov, I.E., Ansimov, I.V. (2015). “Neposredstvennoe upravlenie boevym dejstviiami i otsenka ego effektivnosti.” Voennaya MysF, no. 7, pp. 25-29. Nalbandov, R. (2016). Not by Bread Alone: Russian Foreign Policy Under Putin. Lincoln. NE: Potomac Books. Nebenzya, V. (2018, 6 April). “Remarks and reply at the UN Security' Council meeting regarding the March 13. 2018 letter from the United Kingdom of Great Britain and North ern Ireland.” Russian MFA website, https://www.mid.ru/en/web/guest/o-situacii-vokrugotravlenia-s.skripala-i-ego-doceri-v-velikobritanii/-/asset_publisher/milpunj31j96/ content/id/3155420 (last accessed: 01 April 2021). Neumann, l.B. (2017). Russia and the Idea of Europe: A Study in Identity and International Relations. II edition, Abingdon: Routledge. Neumann, LB. Heikka, H. (2005). “Grand Strategy, Strategic Culture, Practice. The Social Roots
ofNordic Defense.” Cooperation and Conflict, vol. 40, no. 1, pp. 5-25. Neumann, S. von Hagen, Μ. (1986). “Engels and Marx on Revolution, War, and the Army in Society.” In: Paret, P. (ed.). Makers ofModern Strategy: From Machiavelli to the Nuclear Age. Princeton: Princeton University Press, pp. 262-280. Norberg, J. (2014). “The Use of Russia’s Military in the Crimean Crisis.” Washington: Car negie Endowment for International Peace, https://carnegieendowment.org/2014/03/13/ use-of-russia-s-military-in-crimean-crisis-pub-54949 (last accessed: 22 October 2021). Norberg, J. (2015). Training to Fight—Russia ’s Major Military Exercises 2011-2014. Stock holm: Swedish Defence Research Agency (FOI), https://www.foi.se/rapportsammanfattn ing?reportNo=FOI-R-4128-SE (last accessed: 7 August 2020). Norberg, J. (2018). Training for War—Russia’s Strategic-Level Military Exercises 20092017. Stockholm: Swedish Defence Research Agency (FOI), https://www.foi.se/rapports ammanfattning?reportNo=FOI-R-4627-SE (last accessed: 7 August 2020). Norberg, J. Goliath, Μ. (2019). “The Fighting Power of Russia’s Armed Forces in 2019.” In: Westerlund, F. Oxenstierna, S. (eds.). Russian Military Capability in a Ten-Year Perspective—2019. Stockholm: Swedish Defence Research Agency (FOI), pp. 59-74, https.7/www.foi.se/en/foi/reports/report-summary.html?reportNo=FOI-R-4758-SE (last accessed: 7 August 2020). Norberg, J. Westerlund, F. (2014). “Russia and Ukraine: Military-strategic options, and possible risks, for Moscow.” RUFS Briefing, no. 22. Stockholm: Swedish Defence Re search Agency (FOI),
https://www.foi.se/rest-api/report/FOI%20Memo%204904 (last accessed: 22 October 2021). North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) (2008, 03 April). “Bucharest Summit Declara tion.” NATO website, https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natolive/official_texts_8443.htm (last accessed: 13 January 2022). Notte, H. (2016). “Russia in Chechnya and Syria: Pursuit of Strategic Goals.” Middle East Policy, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 59-74. Nygren, В. (2019). “The 2008 Russia-Georgia War.” In: Kanet, R.E. (ed.). Routledge Hand book ofRussian Security. Abingdon: Routledge, pp. 377-387.
180 Bibliography “Ob Osnovakh gosudarstvennoj politiki Rossijskoj Federatsii v oblasti iadernogo sderzhivaniia” [Osnovy] (2020, 2 June). Kremlin website, http://kremlin.ru/acts/bank/45562 (last accessed: 04 July 2021). Odgen, C.K. Richards, I. A. (1985). The Meaning of Meaning: A Study ofthe Influence of Language Upon Thought and the Science ofSymbolism. London: Ark Paperbacks. Onuf, N.G. (2012). World of Our Making: Rules and Rule in Social Theory and Interna tional Relations. London: Routledge. Orlianskij, V.L Kuznetsov, N.F. (2013). “O problemakh organizatzii operativnoj maskirovki." Voennaia Mysl’, no. 1, pp. 17-23. “O Strategicheskom Planirovanii v Rossijskoj Federatsii" [Planirovanie] (2014, 28 June). Kremlin website, http://kremlin.ru/acts/bank/38630 (last accessed: 20 June 2022). “O Strategii natsional’noj bezopasnosti Rossijskoij Federatsii'’ [Strategiia] (2015, 31 De cember). Rossijskaia Gazeta, https://rg.ru/2015/12/31/nac-bezopasnost-site-dok.html (last accessed: 10 March 2020). “O Strategii natsional’noj bezopasnosti Rossijskoij Federatsii do 2020 goda" [Strategiia] (2009, 19 May). Rossijskaia Gazeta, http://kremlin.ru/supplement/424 (last accessed: 10 March 2020). Ozawa, Μ. (2023). “Total, Global, Hybrid War.” In: idem. (ed.). War Changes Everything: Russia After Ukraine. Research Paper, no. 28/2023. Rome: NATO Defence College (NDC), pp. 5-16. Paret, P. (1986a). “Clausewitz." In: idem (ed.). Makers of Modern Strategy: From Machi avelli to the Nuclear Age. Princeton: Princeton University' Press, pp. 186-213. Paret, P. (1986b). “Napoleon and the Revolution in
War." In: idem (ed.). Makers ofModern Strategy: From Machiavelli to the Nuclear Age. Princeton: Princeton University Press, pp. 123-142. Paret, P. (ed.). (1986c). Makers ofModern Strategy: From Machiavelli to the Nuclear Age. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Pasichnik, S.I. (2017). “K voprosu о kompleksnom porazhenii protivinka i sposobakh ego osushchestvleniia pri dezorganizatsii upravleniia." Voennaia Mysl ’, no. 6, pp. 38-42. Pavlov, D.A., Bel’skij, A.N., Klimenko, O.V. (2015). “Aktual’nye voprosy obespecheniia voennoj bezopasnosti Rossijskoj Federatsii.” Voennaia Mysl ’, no. 1, pp. 3-10. Persson, G. (2020). “Russian thoughts on hybrid war and colour revolutions.” Russian Stud ies Series, no. 01/2020. Rome: NATO Defense College (NDC), https://www.ndc.nato.int/ research/research.php?icode=625# (last accessed: 19 July 2022). Petrov, N. (2017). “The Elite: New Wine Into Old Bottles?” Russian Politics Law, vol. 55, no. 2, pp. 115-132. Petrov, K. Gel’man, V. (2019). “Do Elites Matter in Russian Foreign Policy? The Gap be tween Self-Perception and Influence.” Post-Soviet Affairs, vol. 35, no. 5-6, pp. 450-460. Pieper, Μ. (2019). ‘“Rising Power’ Status and the Evolution of International Order: Con ceptualising Russia’s Syria Policies." Europe-Asia Studies, vol. 71, no. 3, pp. 365—387. Pierson, P. (1994). “The Path to European Integration: A Historical Institutionalist Perspective.” Working Paper no. 5, Program for the Study of Germany and Europe, Harvard University. Pierson, P. (2004). Politics in Time: History, Institutions, and Social Analysis. Princeton Oxford:
Princeton University Press. Pinter, W. (1986). “Russian Military Thought: The Western Model and the Shadow of Suvorov.” In: Paret, P. (ed.). Makers ofModern Strategy: From Machiavelli to the Nuclear Age. Princeton: Princeton University Press, pp. 354—375. Pochiniuk, O. (2019, 27 May). “S uchetom sirijskogo opyta.” Krasnaia Zvezda, http://redstar. ru/s-uchyotom-sirijskogo-opyta-2/?attempt=l#content (last accessed: 01 April 2021).
Bibl iography 181 Polegaev, V.I. Alferov, V.V. (2015). “O neiadernom sderzhivanii, ego roli i meste v sisteme strategicheskogo sderzhivaniia.” Voennaia Mysl ’, no. 7, pp. 3-10. Pollack, K.M. (1996). The Influence ofArab Culture on Arab Military Effectiveness. Thesis submitted for the title of Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science at the Massachusetts Institute of technology (MIT). Pomerantsev, P. (2014). “How Putin is Reinventing Warfare.” Foreign Policy, https://foreignpolicy.com/2014/05/05/how-putin-is-reinventing-warfare/ (last accessed: 10 April 2019). Pomeranz, W.E. (2016). “Ground Zero: How a Trade Dispute Sparked the Russia-Ukraine Crisis.” In: Wood ct al. (eds.). Roots ofRussia's Har in Ukraine. Washington New York: Woodrow Wilson Center Press Columbia University Press, pp. 51-74. Porter, P. (2018). “Why America’s Grand Strategy Has Not Changed: Power, Habit, and the US Foreign Policy Establishment.” International Security, vol. 42, no. 4, pp. 9-46. Pouliot, V. (2008). “The Logic of Practicality: A Theory of Practice of Security Communi ties.” International Organization, vol. 62, pp. 257-288. Pouliot, V. (2010). International Security in Practice. The Politics ofNATO-Russia Diplo macy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Primakov, E. (2015, 13 January). “Neobkhodimo znat’—vo imia chego trudit’sia.” Rossijskaia Gazeta, https://rg.ru/20I5/01/13/primakov-site.html (last accessed: 19 June 2022). Pukhov, R. (2017, 13 October). “Vojna, kotorauiu Rossiia vyigrala.” Izvestiia, https://iz.ru/ 652856/ruslan-pukhov/voina-kotoruiu-rossiia-vyigrala (last accessed: 01
April 2021). Putin, V. (2007,10 February). “Speech and the Following Discussion at the Munich Conference on Security Policy.” Kremlin website, http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/transcripts/ 24034 (last accessed: 19 June 2022). Putin, V. (2012, 12 December). “Address to the Federal Assembly.” Kremlin website, http:// en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/17118 (last accessed: 10 March 2020). Putin, V. (2013a, 12 September). “The Syrian Alternative.” Kremlin website, http:// en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/19205 (last accessed: 01 April 2021). Putin, V. (2013b, 12 December). “Address to the Federal Assembly.” Kremlin website, http:// en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/19825 (last accessed: 10 March 2020). Putin, V. (2014a, 4 March). “Vladimir Putin Otvetil na Voprosy Zhurnalistov о Situazii na Ukraine.” Kremlin website, http://kremlin.ru/events/president/news/20366 (last accessed: 22 October 2021 ). Putin, V. (2014b, 4 April). “Peterburgskiy mezhdunarodnyy ekonomicheskiy forum.” Kremlin website, http://kremlin.ru/events/president/news/21080 (last accessed: 18 March 2020). Putin, V. (2014c, 24 October). “Zasedanie Mezhdunarodnovo Diskussionnovo Kluba ‘Valdaj’.” Kremlin website, http://kremlin.ru/events/president/news/46860 (last accessed: 22 October 2021). Putin, V. (2014d, 4 December). “Presidential Address to the Federal Assembly." Kremlin website, http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/47173 (last accessed: 10 March 2020). Putin, V. (2015a, 28 September). “70th session of the UN General Assembly.” Kremlin web site,
http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/50385 (last accessed: 01 April 2021). Putin, V. (2015b, 21 October). “Meeting with President of Syria Bashar Assad.” Kremlin website, http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/50533 (last accessed: 01 April 2021). Putin, V. (2015c, 3 December). “Presidential Address to the Federal Assembly.” Kremlin website, http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/50864. Putin, V. (2016a, 22 February). “Vladimir Putin’s address following adoption of ajoint state ment by Russia and US on Syria.” Kremlin website, http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/ news/51376 (last accessed: 01 April 2021). Putin, V. (2016b, 3 December). “Presidential Address to the Federal Assembly.” Kremlin website, http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/53379 (last accessed: 10 March 2020).
182 Bibliography Putin, V. (2017, 06 December). “President on situation in Syria.'’ Kremlin website, http:// en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/56321 (last accessed: 01 April 2021). Putin, V. (2018, 1 March). “Presidential Address to the Federal Assembly.” Kremlin website, http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/56957 (last accessed: 10 March 2020). Putin, V. (2022a, 21 February). “Address by the President of the Russian Federation.” Krem lin website, http://en.kremlin.ru/events/presiden1/news/67828 (last accessed: 16 September 2022). Putin, V. (2022b, 24 February). “Address by the President of the Russian Federation.” Kremlin website, http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/67843 (last accessed: 16 September 2022). Putnam, R.D. (1971). “Studying Elite Political Culture: The Case of ‘Ideology’.” American Political Science Review, vol. 65, no. 3, pp. 651-681. Pynnöniemi, К. (2018). “Russia’s National Security Strategy: Analysis of Conceptual Evolution.” Journal ofSlavic Military Studies, vol. 31, no. 2, pp. 240-256. Quester, G.H. (1977). Offense and Defense in the International System. New York: John Wiley and Co. Ramm, A. (2019). The Russian Army: Organization and Modernisation. Arlington, VA: Center for Naval Analysis (CNA). Renz, B. (2006). “Putin’s Militocracy? An Alternative Interpretation of Siloviki in Contem porary Russian Politics.” Europe-Asia Studies, vol. 58, no. 6, pp. 903-924. Renz, B. (2010). “Civil-Military' Relations and the Security Apparatus.” In: Galeotti, Μ. (ed.). The Politics ofSecurity in Modern Russia. Farnham: Ashgate, pp. 51-68. Renz, B.
(2016). “Russia and ‘Hybrid Warfare’.” Contemporary Politics, vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 283-300. Renz, B. Thornton, R. (2012). “Russian Military Modernization: Cause, Course, and Consequences.” Problems ofPost-Communism, vol. 59, no. 1, pp. 44—54. Riabchuk, Μ. (2016). “Ukrainians as Russia’s Negative Other’: History Comes Full Circle.” Communist and Post-Communist Studies, vol. 49, pp. 75—85. Rice, C. (1986). “The Making of Soviet Strategy. In: Paret, P. (ed.). Makers ofModern Strategy: From Machiavelli to the Nuclear Age. Princeton: Princeton University Press, pp. 648-676. Rieker, P. Gjerde, K.L. (2016). “The EU, Russia and the Potential for Dialogue - Different Readings of the Crisis in Ukraine.” European Security, vol. 25, no. 3, pp. 304-325. Ripsman, N.M., Taliaferro, J.W., Lobell, S.E. (2016). Neoclassical Realist Theory of International Politics. New York: Oxford University Press. Rivera, D.W. Rivera, S.W. (2018). “The Militarization of the Russian Elite Under Putin: What We Know, What We Think We Know (But Don’t), And What We Need to Know.” Problems ofPost-Communism, vol. 65, no. 4, pp. 221—232. Rogachev, I. (2017, 22 September). “Interview with Kommersant newspaper.” Russian MFA website, https://www.mid.rU/en/web/guest/foreign_policy/news/-/assetjpublisher/ cKNonkJE02Bw/content/id/2872599 (last accessed: 01 April 2021). Romanova, T. (2018). “Russia’s Neorevisionist Challenge to the Liberal International Order.” The International Spectator, vol. 53, no. 1, pp. 76-91. Rosen, S.P. (1995). "Military Effectiveness: Why Society Matters.” International Security’. vol. 19, no. 4,
pp. 5-31. Roskin, M.G. (2001). “National Interest: From Abstraction to Strategy.” In: Cerami, J.R. Holcomb, J.F. (eds.). US Army War College Guide to Strategy. Carlisle, PA: US Army War College, pp. 55-68. Rothenberg, G.E. (1986). “Moltke, Schlieffen, and the Doctrine of Strategic Envelopment.” In: Paret, P. (ed.). Makers of Modern Strategy: From Machiavelli to the Nuclear Age. Princeton: Princeton University Press, pp. 296-325.
Bibliography 183 Ruchkin, V. (2008. 13 August). “Virus vozhdizma.” Krasnaia Zvezda, http://old.redstar. ru/2008/08/13_08/4_06.html (last accessed: 14 January 2022). Ruffa, C. Evangelista. Μ. (2021). “Searching for a Middle Ground? A spectrum of Views of Causality in Qualitative Research." Italian Political Science Review, vol 51, no. 2 (special issue), pp. 164-181. Ruiz Palmer, D.A. (2018). “Theatre Operations, High Commands and Large-scale Exercises in Soviet and Russian Military Practice: Insights and Implications.” Fellowship Mono graph, no. 12. Rome: NATO Defense College (NDC), http://www.ndc.nato.int/news/ news.php?icode=1172 (last accessed: 20 July 2020). Rumer, E. (2019). “The Primakov (Not Gerasimov) Doctrine in Action" Washington, DC: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, https://carnegieendowment. org/2019/06/05/primakov-not-gerasimov-doctrine-in-action-pub-79254 (last accessed: 20 August 2022). Sakwa, R. (2013). “The Cold Peace: Russo-Western Relations as a Mimetic Cold War.” Cambridge Review ofInternational Affairs, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 203-224. Sakwa, R. (2015). Frontline Ukraine: Crisis in the Borderlands. London: LB. Tauris. Sakwa, R. (2019). “Politics in Russia.” In: Sakwa, R., Hale, H.E., White, S. (eds.). Developments in Russian Politics. London: Macmillan International Higher Education, pp. 1-17. Samorodsky, M.V Morozov, S.V. (2020). “Development Problems of Missile and Artil lery Weapons of the Ground Forces.” Military Thought, vol. 29, no. 4, pp. 130-139. Sanders, D. (2017). ‘“The War We Want; The War We Get": Ukraine’s Military Reform and the
Conflict in the East.” Journal ofSlavic Military Studies, vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 30-49. Sanders, D. Tuck, C. (2020). “The Ukraine Conflict and the Problems of War Termina tion.” Journal of Slavic Military Studies, vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 22-43. Saunders, Μ., Lewis, P., Thornhill, A. (2016). “Methodological Choice.” In: idem. (eds.). Research Methods for Business Students. Harlow: Pearson. Schmitt, C. (2011). Il Nomos della terra nel diritto internazionale dello “Jus Publicum Europaeum." Milan: Adelphi. Scott, J.W. (1991). “The Evidence of Experience.” Critical Inquiry, vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 773-797. Seawright, J. Gerring, J. (2008). “Case Selection Techniques in Case Study Research: A Menu of Qualitative and Quantitative Options.” Political Research Quarterly, vol. 61, no. 2, pp. 294-308. Sergunin, A. A. (2004). “Discussions of International Relations in Post-Communist Russia.” Communist and Post-Communist Studies, vol. 37, no. 1, pp. 19—35. Serzhantov, A.V., Smolovy, A.V., Dolgopolov, A.V (2021). “Transformation of the Con cept of War: From Past to Present—Hybrid Warfare Technologies.” Military Thought, vol. 30, no. 1, PP· 69-77. Sevast’ianov, Μ. (2016, 30 September). “Operatsiia VKS v Sirii: Rossiia obrela strategiiu i opyt distantsionnoj vojny.” Ria Novosti, https://ria.ru/20160930/1478181962.html (last accessed: 01 April 2021). Shield, R. (2018). “Russian Airpower’s Success in Syria: Assessing Evolution in Kinetic Counterinsurgency.” Journal ofSlavic Military Studies, vol. 31, no. 2, pp. 214-239. Shoigu, S. (2017, 09 January). "Platsdarmy i rubezhi.” Voenno-promyshlennyi
Kur’er, https://vpk-news.ru/articles/34622 (last accessed: 01 April 2021). Sinclair, N. (2020). “A Logic All Its Own: Russian Operational Art in the Syrian Campaign.” Military Review (January/February), pp. 12-21. Sinikov, A.A. (2014). “Voennaia nauka i novye oblasti issledovanij." Uoennaia Mysl’, no. 2, pp. 22-26.
184 Bibliography Skak, Μ. (2013). “The Strategic Culture of Russia: One Paradigm, Multiple Strategics." Paper presented at the 13th Aleksanteri Conference “Russia and the World,” University of Helsinki (23-25 October 2013), http://pure.au.dk/portal/files/56641059/Aleksanteri_ PAPER_2013.docx (last accessed: 20 March 2020). Skak, Μ. (2016). “Russian Strategic Culture: The Role ofToday’s Chekisty.” Contemporary Politics, vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 324-341. Smith, Μ. (2010). “The Politics of Security.” In: Galeotti, Μ. (ed.). The Politics ofSecurity in Modern Russia. Farnham: Ashgate, pp. 30-49. Snegovaya, Μ. (2014). “The Ukraine Crisis is not the West’s Fault.” The Moscow Times, https://themoscowlimes.com/articles/ukraines-crisis-is-not-the-wests-fault-39411 (last ac cessed: 10 April 2019). Snyder, J.L. (1977). The Soviet Strategic Culture: Implications for Limited Nuclear Op erations. Santa Monica, CA: RAND, https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/ reports/2005/R2154.pdf (last accessed: 01 August 2019). Solov’ev, E.G. (2004). “Geopolitics in Russia—Science or Vocation?” Communist and Post-Communist Studies, vol. 37, no. 1, pp. 85-96. Starozhuk, I.A., Selivanov, V.V., Ilyin, I.D. (2020). “Diversification and Import-Substitution as the Key Problem of the Defence-Industrial Complex: Comprehensive Solutions.” Military Thought, vol. 29, no. 3, pp. 146-163. Stavridis, J. (2023, 22 February). “Getting Pummeled in War Is a 200-Year Russian Tradition. "Bloomberg, https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2023-02-22/ukraineinvasion-anniversary-losing-wars-is-a-russian-
tradition#xj4y7vzkg (last accessed: 15 July 2023). Stepanova, E. (2018). “Russia and Conflicts in the Middle East: Regionalisation and Impli cations for the West.” International Spectator, vol. 53, no. 4, pp. 35—57. Stone, C. (2016). “The Implications of Chinese Strategic Culture and Counter-Intervention Upon Department of Defense Space Deterrence Operations.” Comparative Strategy, vol. 35, no. 5, pp. 331-346. Strachan, H. (2019). “Strategy in Theory; Strategy in Practice.” Journal ofStrategic Studies (special issue), pp. 1-20. Stupples, D. (2015, 08 October). “How Syria is becoming a test-bed for High-tech Weap ons of Electronic Warfare.” The Conversation, https:/7thcconversation.corn/how-syria-isbecoming-a-test-bed-for-high-tech-weapons-of-electronic-warfare-48779 (last accessed: 01 April 2021). Sukhorutchenko, V.V. (2020). “Choosing and Assessing the Quality’ of a Forces (Assets) Employment Plan That Corresponds to the Unfolding Strategic Situation.” Military Thought, vol. 29, no. 4, pp. 97—107. Sullivan, L.E. (ed.) (2009). The SAGE Glossary of the Social and Behavioral Sciences. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE. Suomenaro, Μ. Cafarella, J. (2018, 30 November). “Russia Expands Its Air Defense Network in Syria.” Institute for the Study of War, http://www.iswresearch.org/2018/ll/ russia-expands-its-air-defense-network.html (last accessed: 01 April 2021). Surkov, V. (2008). “Russian Political Culture: The View From Utopia.” Russian Social Science Review, vol. 49, no. 6, pp. 81—97. Surkov, V. (2009). “Nationalization of the Future: Paragraphs pro Sovereign Democracy.” Russian
Studies in Philosophy, vol. 47, no. 4, pp. 8-21. Surovikin, S.V. Kuleshov, TV. (2017). "Osobennosti organizatsii upravleniia mezhvidovoj gruppirovkoj vojsk (sil) v interesakh kompleksnoj bor’by s protivnikom.” Voennaia MysT, no. 8, pp. 5-18.
Bibliography 185 Sutyagin, I. (2018). “Russian Military' Operations." In: Meijer, H. Wyss, Μ. (eds.). The Handbook of European Defence Policies and Armed Forces. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 830-853. Sutyagin, I. Bronk, J. (2017). Russia ’s New Ground Forces: Capabilities, Limitations and Implications for International Security. London: Royal United Services Institute (RUSI). Svarin, D. (2016). “The Construction of‘Geopolitical Spaces’ in Russian Foreign Policy Discourse Before and After the Ukraine Crisis.” Journal ofEurasian Studies, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 129-140. Swidler, A. (1986). “Culture in Action: Symbols and Strategies.” American Sociological Review, vol. 51, no. 2, pp. 273-286. Syromolotov, O. (2016, 26 July). “Answer to an Interfax question.” Russian MFA web site, https://www.mid.rU/en/web/guest/foreign_policy/international_safety/crime/-/asset_ publisher/3F51ZsLVSx4R/content/id/2370965 (last accessed: 01 April 2021). Syromolotov, O. (2017, 12 December). “Interview with Interfax news agency.” Russian MFA website, https://wvvw.mid.ru/en/web/guest/foreign_policy/intemational_safety/conflicts/-/ asset_publisher/xIEMTQ3OvzcA/content/id/2985345 (last accessed: 01 April 2021). Talbott, S. (2002). Russia Hand: A Memoir ofPresidential Diplomacy. New York: Random House. Tanenia, O.S. Uriupin, V.N. (2017). “K voprosu primeneniia vozdushnykh desantov.” Voennaia Mysi ', vol. 6, pp. 19-31. Tannenwald, N. (2007). The Nuclear Taboo: The United States and the Non-Use of Nuclear Weapons Since 1945. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Tellis, A.J., Szalwinski, A., Wills,
Μ. (2016). Strategic Asia 2016-17: Understanding Stra tegic Cultures in the Asia Pacific. Washington, DC: National Bureau of Asian Research. Teper, Y. (2016). “Official Russian Identity Discourse in Light of the Annexation of Crimea: National or Imperial?” Post-Soviet Affairs, vol. 32, no. 4, pp. 378-396. Tertrais, B. (2018). “Russia’s Nuclear Policy: Worrying for the Wrong Reasons.” Survival, vol. 60, no. 2, pp. 33-44. Thomas, T.L. (2004). “Russia’s Reflexive Control Theory and the Military.” Journal of Slavic Military Studies, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 237-256. Thomas, T.L. (2015). “Russia’s Military Strategy and Ukraine: Indirect, Asymmetric—And Putin-Led.” Journal of Slavic Military Studies, vol. 28, no. 3, pp. -445—461. Thomas, T.L. (2020). Russian Lessons Learned in Syria: An Assessment. MITRE Center for Technology and National Security. Thornton, R. (2017). “The Russian Military’s New ‘Main Emphasis’: Asymmetric Warfare.” RUSI Journal, vol. 162, no. 4, pp. 18—28. Thornton, R. (2018). “The Concept of Pace in Current Russian Military Thinking.” In: Deni, J.R. (ed.). Current Russian Military Affairs: Assessing and Countering Russian Strategy, Operational Planning, and Modernization. Carlisle, PA: US Army War College, pp. 25—29. Thornton, R. (2019). “Countering Prompt Global Strike: The Russian Military Presence in Syria and the Eastern Mediterranean and Its Strategic Deterrence Role.” Journal ofSlavic Military Studies, vol. 32, no. 1, pp. 1—24. Tikhonov, A. (2008, 13 August). “Abkhazskij flag nad Azharoj.” Krasnaia Zvezda, http:// old.redstar.ru/2008/08/13_08/l_07.html (last
accessed: 15 February 2022). Tikhonov, A. (2017a, 10 January). “Realii i fantomy sirijskogo antiterrora." Krasnaia Zvezda, http://archive.redstar.ru/index.php/biatlon-t/item/31855-realii-i-fantomy-sirijskogoantiterrora (last accessed: 01 April 2021). Tikhonov, A. (2017b, 21 February). “Sposoby nejtralizatsii ugroz.” Krasnaia Zvezda, http:// archive.redstar.ru/index.php/biatlon-t/item/32348-sposoby-nejtralizatsii-ugroz (last accessed: 01 April 2021).
186 Bibliography Tikhonov, A. (2017c, 27 February). “Armiia: gordost’ Rossii." Krasnaia Zvezda, http:// archive.redstar.ru/ (last accessed: 01 April 2021). Tikhonov, A. (2017d, 27 August). “Sirijskaia proverka boem” [1]. Krasnaia Zvezda, http:// archive.redstar.ru/index.php/biatlon-t/item/34222-sirijskaya-proverka-boem (last accessed: 01 April 2021). Tikhonov, A. (2017e, 29 August). “Sirijskaia proverka boem" [2]. Krasnaia Zvezda, http:// archive.redstar.ru/index.php/biatlon-t/item/34260-sirijskaya-proverka-boem (last accessed: 01 April 2021). Tikhonov, A. (2017f, 03 September). “Sirijskaia proverka boem'' [3]. Krasnaia Zvezda, http://archive.redstar.ru/index.php/biatlon-t/item/34305-sirijskaya-proverka-boem (last accessed: 01 April 2021). Tikhonov, A. (2017g, 12 September). “Sirijskaia proverka boem” [4]. Krasnaia Zvezda, http://archive.redstar.ru/index.php/biatlon-t/item/34415-sirijskaya-proverka-boem (last accessed: 01 April 2021). Tikhonov, A. (2018, 31 January’)· “Operatsiia v Sirii pokazala silu Rossii.” Krasnaia Zvezda. http://archive.redstar.ru/index.php/component/k2/item/35940-operatsiya-v-sirii-pokazalasilu-rossii (last accessed: 01 April 2022). Tikk, E., Kaska, K., Vihul, L. (2010). International Cyber Incidents: Legal Considera tions. Tallin: Cooperative Cyber Defence Centre of Excellence (CCD COE). Tishkov, V.A. (2019). “Russian Identity: Internal and External Challenges.” Herald of the Russian Academy ofSciences, vol. 89, no. 2, pp. 140 143. Tolshmyakov, V.I. Orlova, T.V. (2020). “Military-Political Aspects of Ensuring the Mili tary Security of the Russian
Federation.” Military Thought, vol. 29, no. 4, pp. 23-31. Troitskij, A. (2008a, 27 August). “Dlia budushchej pobedy.” Voenno-Promyshlennyj Kur ’er. https://vpk-news.ru/articles/4345 (last accessed: 15 February 2022). Troitskij, A. (2008b, 1 October). “Boevoj opyt luzhnoj Ossetii.” Voenno-Promyshlennyj Kur ’er, https://vpk-news.ru/articles/4143 (last accessed: 15 February’ 2022). Trotsenko, K.A. (2021). “Hostilities in Syria: Just an Incident, or an Advance in Methods of Conducting Combined-Arms Combat? [Part 2]” Militaiy Thought, vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 78—97. Tsuruoka, Μ. (2022). “Why the War in Ukraine is not about Democracy versus Authoritarian ism.” RUSI Commentary, https://rusi.org/explore-our-research/publications/commentary7 why-war-ukraine-not-about-democracy-versus-authoritarianism (last accessed: 05 Septem ber 2022). Tsygankov, A. (2015). “Vladimir Putin’s Last Stand: The Sources of Russia’s Ukraine Policy.” Post-Soviet Affairs, vol. 31, no. 4, pp. 279-303. Tsygankov, A.P. Tarver-Wahlquist, Μ. (2009). “Duelling Honors: Power, Identity and the Russia-Georgia Divide.” Foreign Policy Analysis, no. 5, pp. 307-326. Tsygankov, A.P. Tsygankov, P.A. (1999). “Pluralism or Isolation of Civilizations? Russia’s Foreign Policy Discourse and the Reception of Huntington’s Paradigm of the Post-Cold War World.” Geopolitics, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 47-72. Tsyganok, A. (2008, 3 December). “Gruzino-Iugoosetinskij konflikt i ego vliianie na Rossiiu.” Voenno-Promyshlennyj Kur 'er, https://vpk-news.ru/articles/4884 (last accessed: 15 February 2022). Tsyrendorzhiev, S.R. Kuroedov, B.V. (2017).
“Perspektivy razvitiia sistemy mezhdunarodnykh otnoshenij i uslovij obespecheniia voennoj bezopasnosti Rossijskoj Federatsii.” Voennaia MysT, no. 6, pp. 5-18. Uz Zaman, R. (2009). “Strategic Culture: A ‘Cultural’ Understanding of War.” Comparative Strategy, vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 68-88.
Bibliography 187 Valenta, J. Friedman Valenta, L. (2016). “Why Putin Wants Syria.” Middle East Quar terly, vol. 23, no. 2, https://www.meforum.org/5876/why-putin-wants-syria . Vardi, G. (2008). ‘“Pounding Their Feet’: Israeli Military Culture as Reflected in Early IDF Combat History." Journal ofStrategic Studies, vol. 31, no. 2, pp. 295-324. Vartan’ian, LA., Olejnikov, I.I., Ubozhenko, D.I. (2015). “Sistema kontrolia kosmicheskogo prostranstva как element strategicheskogo sderzhivaniia.” Voennaia Mysl ’, no. 9, pp. 29-35. Vasil’ev, N.M. (2013). “O krizise voennoj nauki i putiakh vykhoda iz nego.” Voennaia Mysl’, no. 3, pp. 38-46. Vasil’ev, S. (2008, 12 August). “CHF: mirotvorcheskaia missiia.” Krasnaia Zvezda, http:// old.redstar.ru/2008/08/12_08/l_06.html (last accessed: 15 February 2022). Ven Bruusgaard, K. (2014). “Crimea and Russia’s Strategic Overhaul.” Parameters, vol. 44, no. 3, pp. 81-90. Ven Bruusgaard, K. (2016). “Russian Strategic Deterrence.” Survival, vol. 58, no. 4, pp. 7-26. Vendil Pallin, C. Westerlund, F. (2009). “Russia’s War in Georgia: Lessons and Conse quences.” Small liars Insurgencies, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 400-424. Vesti (31 August 2008). “Polnyj tekst interv’iu Medvedeva rossijskim telekanalam.” Vesti News, https://tskhinvali.narod.ru/vid_0831_2045.html (last accessed: 16 March 2020). Vinogradov, V.A. (2013). “O tendentsiiakh v kharakhtere i sposobakh vedeniia operatsij v krypnomashtabnoj vojne.” Voennaia Mysl', no. 10, pp. 25-29. Vladimirov, A. (2008, 14 September). "Bol'shaia amerikanskaia vojna." Voenno-Promyshlennyj Kur 'er, https://vpk-
news.ru/articles/1776 (last accessed: 14 January 2022). Vladykin, O. (2015, 04 December). “S Rossiej luchshe byt’ v soiuze.” Nezavisimoe Voennoe Obozrenie, https://nvo.ng.ru/nvo/2015-12-04/l_union.html (last accessed: 01 April 2021). Vladykin, O. (2018, 02 February). “Zapad oshelomlen ukrepleniem oboronosposobnosti Rossii.” Krasnaia Zvezvda, http://redstar.ru/zapad-oshelomlyon-ukrepleniemoboronosposobnosti-rossii/ (last accessed: 01 April 2021). “Voennaia doktrinaRossijskoj Federatsii” [Doktrina] (2010, 05 February). Kremlin website, http://kremlin.ru/supplement/461 (last accessed: 15 July 2023). “Voennaia doktrina Rossijskoj Federatsii” [Doktrina] (2014, 26 December). Rossijskaia Gazeta, https://rg.ru/2014/12/30/doktrina-dok.html (last accessed: 15 July 2023). “Voennyj Entsiklopedicheskij Slovar” (NA). Russian Ministry of Defence, https://encyclopedia.mil.ru/encyclopedia/dictionary/list.htm?fid=0 _print=true (last accessed: 10 June 2022). Volkov, D. (2016). Russian Elite Opinion After Crimea. Moscow: Carnegie Moscow Center, https://carnegieendowment.org/files/CP_Volkov_WEB_Eng.pdf (last accessed: 18 July 2020). Vorob’ev, I.N. Kiselev, V.A. (2013). “Otechestvennaia voennaia teoriia: istoriia i sovremennost’.” Voennaia Mysl’, no. 8, pp. 28-42. Vorob’ev, l.N. Kiselev, V.A. (2014a). “Kiberprostranstvo как sfera nepriamogo vooruzhennogo protivoborstva.” Voennaia Mysl’, no. 12, pp. 20-28. Vorob’ev, I.N. Kiselev, V.A. (2014b). “Strategii sokrusheniia i izmora v novom oblike.” Voennaia Mysl’, no. 3, pp. 45-57. Wagner, M.P. (2017). “Peacekeepers in the Donbas.” Joint Forces
Quarterly, vol. 91, no. 4, pp. 37-39. Watling, J. Reynolds, N. (2022, 22 April). Operation Z: The Death Throes ofan Imperial Delusion. London: Royal United Services Institute (RUSI), https://rusi.org/explore-ourresearch/publications/special-resources/operation-z-death-throes-imperial-delusion (last accessed: 15 October 2023).
188 Bibliography Watling, J. Reynolds, N. (2023, 19 May). Meatgrinder: Russian Tactics in the Second Year ofIts Invasion of Ukraine. London: Royal United Services Institute (RUSI), https:// rusi.org/explore-our-research/publications/special-resources/meatgrinder-russian-tacticssecond-year-its-invasion-ukraine (last accessed: 15 October 2023). Webber, Μ., Sperling, J., Smith, M.A. (2021). What’s Wrong With NATO and Nov: to Fix It. Cambridge: Polity Press. Weldes, J. (1996). “Constructing National Interests.” European Journal of International Relations, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 275—318. Wendt, A. (1999). Social Theory of International Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge Univer sity Press. Westerlund, F. Norberg, J. (2016). “Military' Means for Non-Military Measures: The Russian Approach to the Use of Armed Force as Seen in Ukraine.” Journal of Slavic Military Studies, vol. 29, no. 4, pp. 576—601. White, S. Feklyunina, V. (2014). Identities and Foreign Policies in Russia, Ukraine and Belarus. Basingstoke: Macmillan. White House (2008a, 19 March). “President Bush Meets with President Saakashvili of Georgia.” White House online archive, https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/ news/releases/2008/03/20080319-4.html (last accessed: 30 January' 2022). White House (2008b, 2 April). “President Bush Meets with NATO Secretary General Jaap de Hoop Scheffer.” White House online archive, https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives. gov/news/releases/2008/04/20080402-4.html (last accessed: 30 January 2022). Willerton, J.P. (2019). "Presidency and Executive.” In: Sakwa, R., Hale. H.E., White, S.
(eds.). Developments in Russian Politics. London: Macmillan International Higher Education, pp. 18-37. Williams, B.G. Souza, R. (2016). “Operation ‘Retribution:7 Putin’s Military' Campaign in Syria, 2015-2016.” Middle East Policy, vol. 23, no. 4, pp. 42-60. Winton, H.R. (2011). “An Imperfect Jewel: Military Theory and the Military Profession.” Journal ofStrategic Studies, vol. 34, no. 6, pp. 853-877. Wood, E.A. (2016a). “A Small, Victorious War? The Symbolic Politics of Vladimir Putin.” In: Wood et al. (eds.). Roots ofRussia ’s War in Ukraine. Washington New York: Wood row Wilson Center Press Columbia University Press, pp. 97-130. Wood, E.A. (2016b). “Introduction.” In: Wood et al. (eds.). Roots ofRussia 's War in Ukraine. Washington New York: Woodrow Wilson Center Press Columbia University Press, pp. 1-26. Wright, Μ. (2011). “Diversity and the Imagined Community: Immigrant Diversity' and Conceptions of National Identity.” Political Psychology, vol. 32, no. 5, pp. 837-862. Yarger, H.R. (2006). Strategic Theory for the 21st Century: The Little Book on Big Strat egy. Carlisle, PA: US Army War College, https://www.files.ethz.ch/isn/20753/Strategic% 20Theory%20for%20the%2021st%20Century.pdf (last accessed: 22 June 2022). Yee, A.S. (1996). “The Causal Effect of Ideas on Policies.” International Organization. vol. 50, no. 1, pp. 69-108. Yin, R.K. (2018). Case Study Research and Applications: Design and Methods. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE. Yost, D.S. (2015). “The Budapest Memorandum and Russia’s Intervention in Ukraine.” In ternational Affairs, vol. 91, no. 3, pp. 505-538. Young,
T.D. (2016). “The Challenge of Reforming European Communist Legacy ‘logistics’.” Journal ofSlavic Military Studies, vol. 29, no. 3, pp. 352-370. Young, T.D. (2018). “The Failure of Defence Planning in European Post-Communist Defence Institutions: Ascertaining Causation and Determining Solutions.” Journal of Strategic Studies, vol. 41, no. 7, pp. 1031-1057.
Bibliography 189 Zajtsev, A. Evdokinov, A. (2018, 6 August). “Lovushka dlia Saakashvili.” ГоенпоPromyshlennyj Kur'er, https://vpk-news.ru/articles/44234 (last accessed: 15 February 2022). Zapfe, Μ. (2016). “Strategic Culture Shaping Allied Integration: The Bundeswher and Joint Operational Doctrine.” Journal ofStrategic Studies, vol. 39, no. 2, pp. 246-260. Ziegler, C. (2012). “Conceptualizing Sovereignty in Russian Foreign Policy: Realist and Constructivist Perspectives.” International Politics, vol. 49, no. 4, pp. 400-417. Zysk, K. (2021). “Defence Innovation and the 4th Industrial Revolution in Russia.” Journal ofStrategic Studies, vol. 44, no. 4, pp. 543-571.
Index Note·. Page numbers followed by “n” refer to notes. AA see Association Agreement (AA) Abkhazia 73-82, 86, 88,91 Adamsky, D. 6, 7In 17, 72n29 Adviika 153 Africa 1 Allison, R. 14nl, 14n6, 154nl Amvrosiivka 117 Ancien Regime 18 Arab Spring 107, 122, 123 armed conflict, definition of 71n21 ascriptiveness 43-46, 48, 49, 52. 57, 66, 75, 77-79. 81, 84, 100, 102, 105, 108, 120. 129, 134, 136, 143, 144, 149 Association Agreement (AA) 98, 103, 121nl asymmetry 58-65, 87, 89, 94, 115, 116, 139-141 Austro-Hungarian empire 18 Averre, D. 104 Badie, D. 34nl7 Bakhmut 153 Balkans 1 Baluevskij, Y. 86 Balybin, V. A. 72n27 Balzacq, T.: Oxford Handbook of Grand Strategy, The 17 Barabanov, Μ. 91 Barties, C. K. 38, 41, 72n23 Battalion Tactical Group (BTG) 59, 88, 115, 117 Beehner, L. 91 behavioural convergence 39-42 belief 15, 33nl Berlin, I. 41 Beydin, N. N. 154n5 Biden, J. 150 Biehl, H. 23 Bogdanov, S. A. 50, 55 Bojko, A. A. 72n27 Bonaparte, N. 16 bar 'ba 55. 57. 58. 61, 63, 64, 66, 68, 85-87, 103, 109-112, 114-116, 120, 135-137, 150, 153 Bourdieu, P. 29, 34nl8 BTG see Battalion Tactical Group (BTG) Bucharest Summit (2008) 86, 98 Bukkvoll, T. 90, 154n3 Cacciari, Μ. 71n20 carousel (karuseT) 140 Charap, S. 97 Charter Liberalism 51 Checkel, J. T. 28 Chekinov, S. G. 50, 55 Chekov, A. D. 72n22 China: Strategic Culture 23 Cimbala, S. J. 5, 72n25, 113 civilisational particularism 43 Clark, I. 7In 11 Clausewitz, S. C. von 17-18, 34n6, 56 Cold War 1,2, 19, 107 Colton, T. J. 97 constitutive beliefs 25-26; Georgia War of 2008 75-81; Russian Strategic Culture 43-48; Syria-Russia War 125-130; Ukraine-
Russia War (2014-2015) 100-106 copycat behaviour 46, 79 Corbett, J. 16 Covington, S. R. 23, 72n25 Crimea 2, 5, 98-100, 105, 110-121; annexation of 103, 106
Index Dahl, R. A. 25 Davies, L. 14n6 Debaltseve 117. 118 destabilisation 5, 77, 82, 83, 107, 130, 131 “destruction of combatants” (unichtozhenie boevykov) 139 determinism 49-51 Donetsk 99, 100, 117, 120; I Army Corps 115 Donskov, I. E. 64, 72n27 Dylevskij, I. N. 61 EAEU 108 EaP see Eastern Partnership (EaP) Eastern Partnership (EaP) 43 Eden, L. 19 Edmonds, J. 56 electronic warfare (EW) 64. 72n27, 90. 93, 118, 119 El’tsin: family system 40; foreign policy line 97 Engstrom, Μ. 53 ENP see European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP) Erickson, J. 1 EU see European Union (EU) European Council 28 European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP) 43 European Union (EU) 108; acquis communautaire 121nl; and Russia, relation between 2 Evangelista, Μ. 11 EW see electronic warfare (EW) fascism 101, 102. 129 Fasola, N. 34nll,70nl Federal Security Service (FSB) 38 Fink, A. 56, 72n29 Finland: Strategic Culture 35n20 Foch, F. 16 Foreign Intelligence Service (SVR) 38 Foreign Policy Concept (FPC) 38. 47, 50, 55, 71nl6 foresight of the future (predvidenie budushchego) 50 formal institutional boundaries 37-39 FPC see Foreign Policy Concept (FPC) Freedman, L. 6 French Revolution 18 Fridman, O. 9 FSB see Federal Security Service (FSB) Gal’chenko, A. V. 151 Galeotti, Μ. 117 191 Galilean dynamic model 30 Gamsakhurdia, Z. 73 Garthoff, R. 1 General Staff (GS) 37-39, 41, 42, 70n7 geo-ideational spaces of Russianness 53-58, 110, 120, 136 “geopolitical status of the state” feopoliticheskij status gosudarstva) 45 George 14n4 Georgia: bilateral security' pact with US 74; Individual Partnership Action Plan (1PAP) 74, 95n2;
Membership Action Plan (MAP) 74, 83; NATO membership 74, 82, 95-96n2, 95nl; Rose Revolution 74, 80; Russian strategies and operations in 2, 4, 5, 10, 12; War of 2008 see Georgia War of 2008 Georgia War of 2008 73-96; constitutive beliefs 75-81; intentional beliefs 84-87; military-strategic beliefs 84-94; operational beliefs 87-93; politicostrategic beliefs 75-84; scientific beliefs 81-84 Gerasimov, V. 5, 127, 130-131, 139, 144 Germany 19; Strategic Culture 23 Glaser, C. 17 Gorbachev, Μ. 31 Götz, E. 14nl, 154nl Granin, Y.D. 71nl0 Grau, L. W. 38, 41 Gray, C. S. 18. 34n6, 34n8 Great-8 (G8) 80 greatpowerness (yelikoderzhavnost) 45-46, 48, 52, 56. 57, 59, 71П19, 77-79, 81, 102-104, 106, 108, 125-128, 134, 136, 143, 144, 148, 149 ‘groupings of forces’ {gruppirovki vojsk) 59 GS see General Staff (GS) Gvosdev, N. K. 132 habitus 29, 34nl8 Hanson, V. D.: Western Way of War, The 18 hegemonic power 21 Herd, G. P. 9 Herd, G. P. 23 holism 48-49 Hopf, T. 27-28, 41 Hosaka, S. 111 Howard, C. Μ. 18 Huntington, S. P. 71nl8, 133 Huntingtonism 51-52 Huskey, E. 38 hybridity 2, 5, 6, 8, 14n5, 66 hybrid warfare 14n5
192 Index ideas 33η 1 Ilovaisk 117, 118 intentional beliefs 26; Georgia War of 2008 84-87; Russian Strategic Culture 53-58; Syria-Russia War 135-137: UkraineRussia War (2014-2015)109-111 irrationality 17-18, 78 Israel: Strategic Culture 23 Iskander-Μ 142 Islamic State (IS) 124 IS see Islamic State (IS) Ivanov, S. 70n4, 79 Johnston, A. I. 22, 24, 33 joint use [sovmestnoe ispol’zovanie] 61 Jomini, A. H. 16 Jonsson, O. 9 Kaczmarski, Μ. 71nl9 Karasin, G. 86 Katzenstein, R J. 19 Keegan, J. 18 Khmara, I. N. 65 Kier, E. 20, 30 Kipp, J. I Kiselev, V. A. 72n27 Kjellén, J. 72n27 Kofman, Μ. 56, 72n29, 114 Korobejnkov, A. S. 72n27 Krasnaia Zvezda 39 Krasukha 141 Krasukha-^ 141 Krebs, R R.: Oxford Handbook of Grand Strategy. The 17 Kremlin 1, 40, 45, 65, 75, 77, 97, 103, 123. 126, 150 Kropatcheva, E. 78 Kubiak, K. 23 Kuznetsov. V. I. 72n27 Kyiv 97-99, 109, 112. 113. 116-119. 149, 151, 153 ;AA with Brussels 108; anti-regime riots 110-111; interest in Western institutions 103; policy choices 105; political and military support to Georgia 98; post-Maidan policy decisions 101; post-Yanukovych regime 104, 106; public discontent against 113; Westward movement 110 Lapin, A. 140 Latynina, I. 96n4, 96n6 Lavrov, S. 79, 83, 104, 126, 128, 130 Lewis, S. 107 Lucarelli, S. 34nll, 70nl Luhansk 99, 100, 120; II Army Corps 120 Lutovinov, V. I. 65 Luzyanin, S. G. 71nl9 Mahan, A. 16 Mahnken, T G. 34n3 Maiolo, J. A. 34n3 Malinova, О. 71 η 19 Malyarenko, T. 118 Marxism-Leninism 41; conflict-centred theory of 50 Marxist-Leninist ideology 1 maskirovka 113 Material-Technical Support {Material 'noTekhnicheskogo
Obespecheniia, MTO) 142 McDermott, R. 92, 142 MD see Military Doctrine (MD) Medvedev, D. 4. 45. 46. 49. 51. 76-78. 82. 83, 101 Menon, R. 71nl9 Middle East 1 Mikhnevich, N. R 60 Military Doctrine (MD) 38 military' forecasting (yoennoe prognozirovanie) 49—50 military' mindset 13, 19 military' persuasion: definition of 5 military-strategic beliefs: Georgia War of 2008 84-94; intentional beliefs 53-58, 84-87. 109-111. 135-137; operational beliefs 58-64, 87-93, 111-119, 137-142; Russian Strategic Culture 53-66, 68; Syria-Russia War 135-143; Ukraine-Russia War (2014-2015) 109-119 Minsk I agreement 99-100, 118 Minsk II agreement 99-100, 115, 118 Mnohopillya 117 Moltke, H. von 34n4 Monaghan, A. 154n2 moralism 41 Morozov, O. A. 154n5 Morozov, S. V. 154n5 Moscow 1-9, 12, 20, 41, 44-53, 59, 61-63; civilisational space 44, 49; contemporary' worldview 50; “historical role” in “fighting for freedom” 130-134; hybridity 66; paternalistic behaviour 52; paternalistic interventionist behaviour 50; post-Cold War engagement 122; pro-active military' stance 93; public discontent against Kyiv 113; regional policy 103; relations with Tbilisi 80,
Index 81; role in Georgia War of 2008 73-95; role in Syria-Russia War 122—144; role in Ukraine-Russia War (2014-2015) 97-121; sovereignty 57-58 MTO see Material-Technical Support (Material ’no-Tekhnicheskogo Obespecheniia, MTO) multilateralism 51 national belonging (rossijskij) 76 National Defence Management Centre (NMDC) 141 National Security Strategy (NSS) 38 NATO see North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) neo-classical realism 14n2 neo-realism 14n3 NMDC see National Defence Management Centre (NMDC) Norberg, J· 117 norms 33nl North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) 1, 19, 65, 79, 81, 83, 86, 87, 101-103, 105, 110, 144, 149; communications and surveillance assets 118; eastwards expansion, Russia’s opposition to 3; International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) 142 NSS see National Security Strategy (NSS) nuclear deterrence 20, 64 Obama, B. 132 operational beliefs 26; Georgia War of 2008 87-93; Russian Strategic Culture 58-64; Syria-Russia War 137-142; UkraineRussia War (2014-2015) 111-119 Orange Revolution (2004) 97, 99 Organisation for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) 73, 105 Orlova, T.V. 154n5 OSCE see Organisation for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) PA see Presidential Administration (PA) pace 72n28 pacification 100, 123 Palmer, R. 61 Paret, P. 34n3 Partnership for Peace (PfP) 19 Petrov, N. 40 PfP see Partnership for Peace (PfP) pluralism 51, 131 politico-strategic beliefs: constitutive beliefs 43-48, 75-81, 100-106, 193 125-130; Georgia War of 2008 75-84; Russian Strategic Culture 43-53, 67; scientific beliefs 48-52, 81-84, 106-108, 130-134;
Syria-Russia War 125-135; Ukraine-Russia War (2014-2015)100-109 Poroshenko, P. 100 Porter, P. 28, 42 post-positivist leaning approaches 11 post-structuralism 21 pragmatism 22, 125 Presidential Administration (PA) 37-38, 42 President of the Russian Federation (PRF) 37,38, 41,42, 71n8, 113 PRF see President of the Russian Federation (PRF) Primakov Doctrine 94-95 pro-activeness 58-64, 92, 94, 95, 140, 141 Putin, V. 3-5, 40, 43, 45, 47, 49, 50, 53-54, 71n9, 79, 97, 100, 103, 127, 149, 150, 153; leadership 41; Munich speech (2007) 71nl2; on Ukraine crisis 102, 104, 107; visit to Syria 132 Putnam, R. D. 25, 129 Pynnöniemi, K. 70n6 Ramm, A. 144n2 rapidity (stremitel’nosf) 140 ‘rational analysis’ model of grand strategy 17 Red Army 59, 87 Responsibility to Protect (R2P) 47, 81, 123 retaliation 54, 75 Reus-Smit, C. 71 n 11 Revolutions in Military Affairs (RMAs) 19 Reynolds, N. 154n4 RMAs see Revolutions in Military' Affairs (RMAs) Rogozin, D. 70n4, 86 Romanova, T. 51 Rose Revolution 74, 80 Royal United Services Institute (RUSI): Russia Military Report 14nl R2P see Responsibility to Protect (R2P) Ruffa, C. 11 RUSI see Royal United Services Institute (RUSI) Russia: A2/AD assets 61, 93, 113-116, 142, 148; Armed Forces (AF) 2, 10, 12, 13, 54, 55, 59-63, 93-95, 100, 115, 117, 118, 121, 122, 125, 137, 144, 148, 152; and EU, relation between 2; ‘humanitarian operations’
194 Index (gumanitarnye operatsii) 138; lowprofile Middle East policy 122; military-strategic beliefs 53-66, 68; Ministry Defence (MoD) 37-39, 42, 54; Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MoFA) 37, 38, 42, 102; opposition to NATO’s eastwards expansion 3; politico-strategic beliefs 43-53, 67; Russian State Armament Programmes 59; security elite 36-43; Strategic Culture 36-72, 75, 125; and US, relation between 2; Toennaia Mysl 17, 39, 43; war with Ukraine see UkraineRussia War (2014-2015); way of war 1, 3-6, 39, 147-149; and West, relation between 2; see also individual entries Russian Academy of Military Sciences 70n7 Russian Air-Space Forces 138 russkij mir 44, 46, 52, 57, 58, 65, 75. 77. 82,84,85,87,93,100-103. 105-107.109,111,119,135. 137, 143, 144, 149, 151 Saakashvili, Μ. 74, 78, 80, 81, 83, 87. 92, 93 Sakhov, I. N. 154n5 Sakwa, R. 97 Samorodsky, Μ. V. 154n5 SC see Strategic Culture (SC) Schliefen Plan 19 Schmitt, C. 71n20 scientific beliefs 26; Georgia War of 2008 81-84; Russian Strategic Culture 48-52; Syria-Russia War 130-134; UkraineRussia War (2014-2015) 106-108 SeCo see Security Council (SeCo) secularism 127, 137 Security Council (SeCo) 37, 38 security elite 36-43, 78, 80, 83 self-perception 7, 8, 24-26, 32, 41, 43. 46, 48-53, 57, 65, 69, 75, 105, 109. 121, 127, 134, 136, 143 self-preoccupation 41 Serdiukov, A. 10, 95 Shcherbakov, A. D. 154n5 Shoigu, S. 62, 107, 126, 127 siloviki 40, 41 Skak, Μ. 46 Snyder, J. L. 20-21; Soviet Strategic Culture, The 20 social dimension of strategy and war 17-20 socialisation 20. 27, 32, 35nl9, 40-42, 146, 147; primary 28; secondary' 28
social mechanisms of selection 39-42 social structuralism 24 South Ossetia 49, 73-79, 81, 82, 86-91 sovereign democracy 44 sovereignty' 48. 77. 80; cultural 51; state 47, 51; Syrian 126, 127, 130, 137; Westphalian ty pe of 47 Spetsnaz 88, 96n5, 117, 139 spiritual security 44 stateness (gosudarstvennosf) 47-48, 52, 56, 71П19. 77-81. 105. 106. 108. 127, 128, 130. 134, 136, 149 Staun, J. 14n 1, 154n 1 stigma: normative 19; social 19 Stone, C. 23 Strategic Culture (SC): on behaviour, influence of 26-28; change and continuity' in 30-31; definition of 24—26, 34nl3; interpretation of 28-30; literature review 20-23; as military-strategic component 26; operationalisation of 24-26; as politico-strategic component 25-26; recasting 15-35; Russian 2. 6—9. 11-13, 14n2, 14n6. 36-72, 75, 84, 95. 100, 105, 120, 125, 136, 143, 145, 153, 154; work in the field, situating 16-23 strategic deterrence (strategicheskoe sderzhivanie) 6. 64. 87. 92, 93, 113,142 strategic ethnocentrism 20 suddenness (vnezapnost) 140 SVR see Foreign Intelligence Service (SVR) Sweden: Strategic Culture 35n20 symbol 15 Syria: Armed Forces (AF) 139; Russian strategies and operations in 2, 4, 5, 12; Syrian spring 125; see also Syria-Russia War Syria-Russia War 122-144; constitutive beliefs 125-130; intentional beliefs 135-137; military-strategic beliefs 135-143; operational beliefs 137-142; politico-strategic beliefs 125-135; scientific beliefs 130-134 Szalwinski, A. 23 Tannenwald, N. 19 Tbilisi 73-78, 80-85, 88, 92, 93 Tegin, V. A. 151
Index Tellis, A. J. 23 Teper, Y. 101 theory of deep offensive operations {teoriia glubokoj nastupatel ’noj operatsii) 60-61 theory of strategic offensive (strategicheskoe nastuplenie) 61 Thomas. T. L. 144n2 Thornton. R. 72n28 Tishkov, V. А. 71nl0 Tochka 142 Tolshmyakov, V. I. 154n5 Troitskij, A. 96n6 Trotsenko, K.A. 151-152 Tsygankov, A. R 71nl8 Tsygankov, R A. 71 n 18 Ukraine 14n4; accession to NATO 149; Armed Forces (AF) 152, 153; Customs Union 98; manu militari 150; Orange Revolution (2004) 97, 99; see also Ukraine-Russia War (2014-2015) Ukraine-Russia War (2014-2015) 2-5, 12, 14nl, 97; constitutive beliefs 100-106; current iteration of 149-154; intentional beliefs 109-111; military-strategic beliefs 109-119; operational beliefs 111-119; politico-strategic beliefs 100-109; scientific beliefs 106-108 UN see United Nations (UN) unattained greatness 45. 46. 78. 103, 108, 127 Unification War 19 United Nations (UN) 48. 105; Charter 125, 137 195 United Nations Security Council (UNSC) 48, 80, 124, 128 United States (US) 42; bilateral security pact with Georgia 74; greatpowerness 46; Military Affairs 17; and Russia, relation between 2 UNSC see United Nations Security Council (UNSC) US see United States (US) US Army War College Guide to Strategy 17 Vardi. G. 23 Vasil’ev, N. Μ. 54 vertical of power {vertikal ’vlasti) 40 Voenno-promyshlennyj Kur ’er 39 vojna 54-57, 61, 64, 66, 68, 85, 109, 110. 115. 120, 135, 137 Volkov. D. 70n2 Vorob’ev, 1. N. 72n27 War on Terror 79 Warsaw Pact 1 Watling, J. 154n4 Weltanschauung 50, 52 Westerlund, F. 117 Westernisation 19 Wills, Μ. 23 Wolff. S.
118 World War I 19 Yanukovych, V. 97, 98, 102, 109 Zapfe, Μ. 23 Zhuravlev, A. 140 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Fasola, Nicolò 1993- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1153834863 |
| author_facet | Fasola, Nicolò 1993- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Fasola, Nicolò 1993- |
| author_variant | n f nf |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV049774754 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1466928473 (DE-599)BVBBV049774754 |
| era | Geschichte 2008-2018 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 2008-2018 |
| format | Book |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>00000nam a2200000 c 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV049774754</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20241213</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t|</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">240709s2025 xx |||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9781032648507</subfield><subfield code="c">Hardcover</subfield><subfield code="9">978-1-032-64850-7</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9781032648477</subfield><subfield code="c">Paperback</subfield><subfield code="9">978-1-032-64847-7</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)1466928473</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV049774754</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rda</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-M352</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-12</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">OST</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="2">fid</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">c 64.12</subfield><subfield code="2">ifzs</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">b 160</subfield><subfield code="2">ifzs</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">b 165.5</subfield><subfield code="2">ifzs</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">b 135.2</subfield><subfield code="2">ifzs</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">s 66.1</subfield><subfield code="2">ifzs</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">s 40</subfield><subfield code="2">ifzs</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Fasola, Nicolò</subfield><subfield code="d">1993-</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)1153834863</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Reinterpreting Russia's strategic culture</subfield><subfield code="b">the Russian way of war</subfield><subfield code="c">Nicolò Fasola</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">London ; New York</subfield><subfield code="b">Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group</subfield><subfield code="c">2025</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">195 Seiten</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="490" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Contemporary security studies</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1="3" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">"This book analyses the categories of thought underpinning Russia's strategic decision-making and military operations, unpacking their nature, development, and interaction. The work argues that mainstream Western analysis of Russian military and strategic behaviour is affected by two limitations: first, by forcing Russian choices into pre-packaged logics of action, it fails to grasp the peculiar assumptions and intellectual nuances underpinning Moscow's strategies; second, an overreliance on buzzwords such as 'hybridity' has mystified understanding of the Russian military modus operandi, its true character and strong consistencies. The book addresses such limitations by stressing the influence of strategic culture on Russia's approach to strategy and war-fighting. After proposing an original model of strategic culture, it employs this conceptual framework to interrogate Russian primary sources and military practices between 2008 and 2018. This allows general hypotheses to be formulated about the ultimate principles underpinning the Russian way of war, which are then tested against three case studies: Russia's interventions in Georgia (2008), Ukraine (2014-15), and Syria (2015-18), respectively. While steering clear of making forecasts, this book provides a solid basis on which to build expectations about and to chart strategies for counter-acting Moscow's actions - including in the context of the current war in Ukraine. This book will be of much interest to students of Russian security, military and strategic studies, foreign policy and International Relations in general."</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="648" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Geschichte 2008-2018</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Strategie</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4057952-9</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Kriegführung</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4073817-6</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Militär</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4039305-7</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Russland</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4076899-5</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Strategic culture / Russia (Federation) / Case studies</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Russia (Federation) / Military policy</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Culture stratégique / Russie / Études de cas</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Russland</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4076899-5</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Militär</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4039305-7</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Strategie</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4057952-9</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="3"><subfield code="a">Kriegführung</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4073817-6</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Geschichte 2008-2018</subfield><subfield code="A">z</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="776" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Erscheint auch als</subfield><subfield code="n">Online-Ausgabe</subfield><subfield code="z">978-1-032-64844-6</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035115851&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035115851&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Literaturverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035115851&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Register // Gemischte Register</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="940" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="n">oe</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="940" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="q">BSB_NED_20241213</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">355.009</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">090511</subfield><subfield code="g">471</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">355.009</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">090512</subfield><subfield code="g">471</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="943" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-035115851</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| geographic | Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Russland |
| id | DE-604.BV049774754 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2025-01-07T11:02:00Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781032648507 9781032648477 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-035115851 |
| oclc_num | 1466928473 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-M352 DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-M352 DE-12 |
| physical | 195 Seiten |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20241213 |
| publishDate | 2025 |
| publishDateSearch | 2025 |
| publishDateSort | 2025 |
| publisher | Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Contemporary security studies |
| spelling | Fasola, Nicolò 1993- Verfasser (DE-588)1153834863 aut Reinterpreting Russia's strategic culture the Russian way of war Nicolò Fasola London ; New York Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group 2025 195 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Contemporary security studies "This book analyses the categories of thought underpinning Russia's strategic decision-making and military operations, unpacking their nature, development, and interaction. The work argues that mainstream Western analysis of Russian military and strategic behaviour is affected by two limitations: first, by forcing Russian choices into pre-packaged logics of action, it fails to grasp the peculiar assumptions and intellectual nuances underpinning Moscow's strategies; second, an overreliance on buzzwords such as 'hybridity' has mystified understanding of the Russian military modus operandi, its true character and strong consistencies. The book addresses such limitations by stressing the influence of strategic culture on Russia's approach to strategy and war-fighting. After proposing an original model of strategic culture, it employs this conceptual framework to interrogate Russian primary sources and military practices between 2008 and 2018. This allows general hypotheses to be formulated about the ultimate principles underpinning the Russian way of war, which are then tested against three case studies: Russia's interventions in Georgia (2008), Ukraine (2014-15), and Syria (2015-18), respectively. While steering clear of making forecasts, this book provides a solid basis on which to build expectations about and to chart strategies for counter-acting Moscow's actions - including in the context of the current war in Ukraine. This book will be of much interest to students of Russian security, military and strategic studies, foreign policy and International Relations in general." Geschichte 2008-2018 gnd rswk-swf Strategie (DE-588)4057952-9 gnd rswk-swf Kriegführung (DE-588)4073817-6 gnd rswk-swf Militär (DE-588)4039305-7 gnd rswk-swf Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 gnd rswk-swf Strategic culture / Russia (Federation) / Case studies Russia (Federation) / Military policy Culture stratégique / Russie / Études de cas Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 g Militär (DE-588)4039305-7 s Strategie (DE-588)4057952-9 s Kriegführung (DE-588)4073817-6 s Geschichte 2008-2018 z DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-1-032-64844-6 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035115851&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035115851&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035115851&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Fasola, Nicolò 1993- Reinterpreting Russia's strategic culture the Russian way of war Strategie (DE-588)4057952-9 gnd Kriegführung (DE-588)4073817-6 gnd Militär (DE-588)4039305-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4057952-9 (DE-588)4073817-6 (DE-588)4039305-7 (DE-588)4076899-5 |
| title | Reinterpreting Russia's strategic culture the Russian way of war |
| title_auth | Reinterpreting Russia's strategic culture the Russian way of war |
| title_exact_search | Reinterpreting Russia's strategic culture the Russian way of war |
| title_full | Reinterpreting Russia's strategic culture the Russian way of war Nicolò Fasola |
| title_fullStr | Reinterpreting Russia's strategic culture the Russian way of war Nicolò Fasola |
| title_full_unstemmed | Reinterpreting Russia's strategic culture the Russian way of war Nicolò Fasola |
| title_short | Reinterpreting Russia's strategic culture |
| title_sort | reinterpreting russia s strategic culture the russian way of war |
| title_sub | the Russian way of war |
| topic | Strategie (DE-588)4057952-9 gnd Kriegführung (DE-588)4073817-6 gnd Militär (DE-588)4039305-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Strategie Kriegführung Militär Russland |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035115851&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035115851&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035115851&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT fasolanicolo reinterpretingrussiasstrategicculturetherussianwayofwar |