The road of slaughter: the Latvian 15th SS Division in Pomerania, January-March 1945
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Contents List of Maps Acknowledgments Introduction iv vi X Part One: The Beginning 1 The Russian Front 2 Retreat from the East 3 Arrival in Danzig 4 Inside KZ Stutthof 5 Toruh 6 First Contact 7 Nakel 8 Vandsburg and Jastrow 13 15 33 53 77 95 119 135 156 Part Two: The Roadof Slaughter 9 The Road of Slaughter 1: Jastrow to Flederborn 10 Podgaje-Flederborn: The Memorial 11 The Road of Slaughter 2: Flederborn, Wallachsee and Landeck 12 The Road of Slaughter 3: Wallachsee To Landeck 13 Colonel Janums at Flederborn and Landeck 14 Landeck: the 15th Division’s Golgotha 179 181 199 218 245 263 273 Part Three: The Road to the Sea 15 Schneidemühl, Deutsche Krone and the Pomeranian Wall 16 The Road to the Sea 17 Kolberg 18 Escape Along the Coast: Horst to the Oder 295 297 313 356 378 Appendices I Sites for possible further investigation 403 II Timeline of main events Jastrow to Landeck 30 January 1945-4 February 1945 405 III Timeline of the 32nd Regiment, its 3rd battalion (III/32) and the court martial of Major Silins 412 IV Combat report for deployment of the Hämel Regiment for the period 26 January-12 March 1945 422 Bibliography Index 429 438 iii
Bibliography Interviews Author interviews with Legionnaires Jânis Cevers, Laimonis Cerins, Zano Mûsins, Eriks Rudzitis, Talis Iskalns, Ziedonis Äbolins, Jânis Urpens, Henry Vîtols, Harijs Valdmanis, Pauls Vanags. Refugee memories: Aina Urpens, Sarmite Erenpreiss-Janovskis Archive material Brombergs, A., Latviju Enciklopedija (The Latvian Encyclopedia), vol. 34 (Stockholm, 1952). Accessed from de-classified CIA files at https://www.cia.gov/library/ readingroom/docs/ . Hämel, H., Regiment Hämel after-action report, dated 27.03.1945, included in the War Diary of the 15th SS (Latvian Legion) in the National Archives, Riga. Appendix No. 00-155. to War Journal No. 6. Appendix Volume 1. Trans. Tom Fane Kripêns, Arvids, documents, memoirs, correspondence, orders and records held at the Latvian War Museum, Riga. Trans. Aivars Sinka. Kubicki, A.,‘My Memories of the War in Naklo’ in Zeszyty Historyczne Muzeum Ziemi Krajenskiej nr 5 (Historical Notebooks of the Krajenska Museum, 2015) Museum of the Second World War, Gdahsk. Liberation and Destruction exhibition, Crimes Against the Population exhibition, Museum of the Second World War, Gdahsk. (Online at https://muzeuml939.pl/ ) Books Ardanowski, J.K., and Sztama, P., Z Gfbokoici Wolam Do Ciebie . Tragedia kobiet pochodzenia zydowskiego, wiezionych i mordowanych wpodobozach KL Stutthof w okolicach Torurtia w ostatnich miesiqcach IL wojny s'wiatowej. [I callyou from the depths] (Brodnica: Wszechnica Edukacyjna i Wydawnicza Verbum, 2014) Bassler, G., Alfred Valdmanis and the Politics ofSurvival (Toronto: University of Toronto Press,
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(ed), Môj los byl tylko jednym sposrôd wielu milionôw . Powiat slawienski w roku 1945 Wspomnienia dawnych mieszkancôw [My fate was only one ofmany millions . Slawno County in 1945: Memories offormer inhabitants'^ Trans. Janusz Korona. (Slawno: Margraf, 2008) Stefaniec, W., History ofthe Concentration Camp in Pictures, GP24.pl (08 December 2008) https://gp24.pl/historia-obozu-koncentracyjnego-w-obrazkach/ ar/4372183 prev=search Steggewentz, D., Marzec 1945 from Sroki, J (ed); (2008) pp.279-285. Moj los byl tylko jednym sposrôd wielu milionôw . Powiat slawienski w roku 1945 Wspomnienia dawnych mieszkancôw [My fate was only one ofmany millions . Slawno County in 1945: Memories offormer inhabitants^ Trans. Janusz Korona. (Slawno: Margraf, 2008) Strods, K., Garïdznieks karavïra zäbakos. leskats Kazimira Ruca gaitäs latviesu legionä [A chaplain in soldiers’ boots: Kazimirs Rues’journeys with the Latvian Legion] (2019) https://www.lsm.lv/raksts/Dzive—stils/vesture/garidznieks-karavira-zabakosieskats-kazimira-ruca-gaitas-latviesu-legiona.a314341/ Traces of War https://www.tracesofwar.com/persons/19521/Tettau-von-Hans.htm , accessed 13 May 2021 Zeszyty Historyczne Muzeum Ziemi Krajenskiej Nr 5 (Historical Notebooks of the Krajehska Museum, 2015)
436 THE ROAD OF SLAUGHTER Zychowicz, P., ‘Tajemnica mordu w Podgajach. Jedna z najwiçkszych polskich zagadek II wojny swiatowej [The Mystery of the Murders in Podgaje. One of the greatest Polish riddles of WWII]:’ Do Rzeczy, (19 April 2019) Trans. Janusz Korona, accessed 26 July 2020 https://dorzeczy.pl/historia/100018/Tajemnica-mordu-wPodgajach-Jedna-z-najwiekszych-polskich-zagadek-II-wojny-swiatowej.html Websites Alchetron.com at https://alchetron.com/Heinz-Hämel Axis History Forum at https://forum.axishistory.com British Commonwealth Forces War Records website at https://www.forces-war-records. co.uk/european-camps-british-commonwealth-prisoners-of-war-1939-45#Oflag Bydgoszcz city tourism website https://visitbydgoszcz.pl/en/explore/ what-to-do/2522-exploseum Bydgoszcz Diocesan website, translated, at http://diecezja.bydgoszcz.pl/2009/02/21/ wicbork-wniebowzicia-nmp-i-apostoow-szymona-i-judy-tadeusza/ ‘Camps in Germany 1945-1951for refugeesfrom Baltic countries’OtAine exhibition at www.archiv.org.lv/baltic_dp_germany/?id=12 lang=en Centralny Oboz Pracy w Potulicach (1945-1949), a report for the project Potulice — jedno miejsce, dwie pamfci [Potulice - one place, two memories} at http://www. geschichtswerkstatt-europa.org/media/projekte/Die Broschüre.pdf Dawna.Pila.pl on Schneidemühl quoting interview with Pila district museum historian Marek Fijalkowski at http://www.forum.dawna.Pila.pl/viewtopic. php?f=12 t=521 start=25 (2005) Der Spiegel online: Lakotta, Beate article at https://www.spiegel.de/spiegel/ spiegelspecial/d-39863564.html Dziwnôwek, History of; online at
https://www.dziwnow.pl/asp/pl_start.asp?typ=14 menu=31 strona=l sub=4 subsub=30 Exploseum, Bydgoszcz at http://www.exploseum.pl/ Exploseum: Former German explosives factory turned into interactive museum [press release 01 February 2016] at https://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/en/projects/poland/ exploseum-former-german-explosives-factory-turned-into-interactive-museum Forum Bydgoskiego Stowarzyszenia Milosnikôw Zabytkôw ‘Bunkier’it http://forum. bsmz.org/viewtopic.php?f=9 t=284 Gmina Sicienko administrative pages at https://www.sicienko.pl Kolobrzeg [Kolberg] town website at http://www.Kolobrzeg.pl/epoki-historyczne Konflikty.pl history website at www.konflikty.pl quoted on Pila history forum at http://www.forum.dawna.Pila.pl/viewtopic.php?f=12 t=521 start=25 Katyn massacre: https://poland.pl/history/history-poland/katyn-massacre-basic-facts/ Lacplesis.org: Russian Front bunker story at http://lacplesis.org/WWII/Latviesu_ Karaviri_Volchovas_Fronte/Latviesu_Karaviri_Volchovas_Frontes_Sektora.pdf Latvian Legion webpages at https://latvianlegion.org/index.php?en/accused/Hâzners/ level-OO-case.ssi Ref: Häzners, Vilis
BIBLIOGRAPHY 437 Latviesi.com : recollections of Imants Balodis Lettia.lv : specialist Latvian history website at http://www.lettia.lv/en_a_legionarinirnberga.html Konflikty.pl website Wal Pomorski at SchneidemiM. online at www.konflikty.pl Muzeum Ziemi Waleckiej at www.MuzeumWalcz.pl Periodika.lv online archive for Daugavas Vanagi contemporary newspaper reports, at http://periodika.lv/periodika2-viewer/view/index/ Pila: destruction statistics from Carl von Ossietzky Universität, Oldenburg webpages at https://ome-lexikon.uni-oldenburg.de/orte/schneidemuehl-Pila Pita: historical forum www.dawna.Pita.pl including Miniewicz, J., and Perzyk, B. (1997) on Wal Pomorski at http://www.forum.dawna.Pila.pl/viewtopic. php?f=12 t=521 start=25 Pita: Polish Central Statistical Office 2012 population report on Schneidemühl expul sions at https://stat.gov.pl/cps/rde/xbcr/gus/p_population_in_poland_size_and_ structure_30062012.pdf Polish Genealogical Society of America website at https://pgsa.org/polish-history/ translated-descriptions-of-polish-villages-and-provinces/poznan/ Slupsk town website at http://www.siupsk.pl/kultura/ Stutthof Museum website at http://stutthof.org/historia/ The Destruction ofKönigsberg website at https://canitz.org/index.php/the-destruction Traces of War website: https://www.tracesofwar.com/persons/21310/Ziegler-Joachim. htm ------ https://www.tracesofwar.com/sights/111055/Mass-Grave-Soviet-SoldiersCmentarz-Komunalny-nr-2.htm ------ https://www.tracesofwar.com/sights/5445/Soviet-War-Graves-Cmentarz-ulWybickiego.htm? UNESCO World Heritage Centre online: the
medieval town of Toruh at https://whc. unesco.org/en/list/835 War History Online at https://www.warhistoryonline.com/world-war-ii/ Warfare History Network website at https://warfarehistorynetwork.com/daily/wwii/ leon-degrelle-traitor-or-war-hero/ Wartimeguides.blogspot.com — testimony and tours of Second World War-related locations in Toruh, Poland, by guides Hania and Pawl Bukowski at http:// wartimeguides.blogspot.com Worldwar-two.net - article http://www.worldwar-two.net/events/operationhannibal/О/ events/operation-hannibal/0/ Zlotow town website. ‘A Postcard from Zlotôw’ at https://www.Zlot0w.pl/A_postcard_from_Zlotôw.html
Index PEOPLE Äbolins, Ziedonis 60-61, 121-122, Akermanis, Captain Vilis 334, 346-348, 395 Alksnitis, Major Augusts 123, 131-132, 140, 183, 195, 237, 249, 253, 259, 262-263, 275, 317-318, 395, 406-418 Anders, Edward 196, 204, 209-214, 238 Anders, General Wladyslaw 142 Aperäts, Lieutenant-Colonel Karlis 26-28 Aräjs, Viktors 17-18, 85, 113, 116, 325-326 Archipowicz, Colonel Aleksander 188 Ax, SS-Oberführer Adolf 140, 150-152, 163, 174, 203-208, 220-227, 231, 237-247, 262-264, 270-271, 274, 277, 287-289, 293, 314, 320-324, 400-401, 406-411 Bach-Zelewsky, Erich von dem 301 Balodis, Alberts 327 Balodis, Imants 31 Bangerskis, General Inspector Rudolfs 29, 320-322, 370, 420 Bebris, Cadet Officer Jülijs 315, 317-319, 335 Biniakowski, Klemens 144-145, 149 Bonoparts, Lieutenant Eizens 61, 162-163, 176-177, 245, 264, 267, 315, 333-337, 355, 379, 399, 409 Braun, Werner von 172 Brombergs, Arturs 26-29 Bukowski, Hania and Pawel 72, 109, 113, 115, 117 Burk, SS-Oberführer Karl 320-324, 326, 351, 420 Busmanis, Lieutenant Edvins 346-348, 401 438 Cakste, Konstantins 81, 83-84, 89—90 Carr, Harry 83 Celle, Lieutenant-Colonel Pauls 125, 140, 275, 293, 414 Cerins, Laimonis 34, 41-42, 49-52, 213, 234-235, 262, 361, 387-388, 393-396 Cevers, Jänis 15-32, 31-32, 41, 69, 136, 146, 168, 170, 177, 233, 277, 328, 362, 379, 387, 389 Chernyakovsky, Marshal Ivan 56 Clark, Alan 303 Clark, Peter 79-81, 119 Degrelle, Leon 322 Dombrowskis, Lieutenant Bruno 158 Dzintars, Pauls 181, 183-184, 188-190, 194, 195-197, 229-233, 237, 245, 253-255, 273, 406 Ehrenburg, Ilya 303 Elster, Major 207-208, 406 Erenpreiss-
Janovskis, Sarmite 67, 68, 101 Fritz, Juergen 186, 204-207, 209, 212-216, 238 Fullriede, Colonel Fritz 360, 367, 371 Grava, Arturs 62-64, 155, 177, 218, 245, 292-293, 342-345, 349, 351, 353, 366, 391 Grinvalds, Jänis 167, 207, 214 Guderian, General Heinz 56, 114, 117, 172, 329-330, 387
INDEX 439 Haller, General Jozef 167, 369 Hämel, Major Heinz 249-251, 260-262, 274, 277, 339, 410, 442-428 Hase, Major Karl-Gunther von 300, 302 Häzners, Major Vilis 27-28, 34, 127, 136, 140, 167, 200, 413-414 Himmler, Heinrich, 63, 117, 171, 284, 300-301, 329-330 Hoppe, SS-Obersturmbannführer PaulWerner 84, 89 Irbe, Corporal V 185, 234-235, 240 Iskalns, Talis 58-59 Jacobi, Hauptsturmführer Hans 115, 117 Janovskis, Gunärs 101 Jansons, Imants 331-333, 353—354 Janums, Colonel Vilis 46, 48-49, 83-85, 106, 161-163, 177, 183-184, 197, 200-204, 230-239, 245, 249, 253, 257, 263-273, 276-278, 284-286, 290-292, 313-315, 320-324, 327, 331, 333, 339, 341, 344-348, 378, 388-389, 397-401 Joachim, Hauptsturmführer Helmut 131-132, 150, 156, 161, 177, 262, 264, 267-268, 406-408 Kalnins, Bruno 83-84 Kärklins, Zigurds 195-6, 205, 233-234, 246-247, 251, 258 Kikäns, Lieutenant Augusts 127-129, 184, 237-238, 273-274 Kilitis, Major Jülijs 153-155, 166, 172-176, 183-187, 190-194, 197, 199-200, 206-213, 220, 227, 231-232, 235-237, 240, 243-244, 246-248, 255-260, 274-277, 286, 290, 322-324,400-401, 406-411 Koslowski, Arnold 183, 201, 204, 216, 290-292 Kovtunenko, Lieutentant-Commander Rolands 37-40 Külins, Janis 37 Kurelis, General Jänis 83-84 Kuzmins, Valdis 160, 213, 285, 287, 320, 354, 399 Lazduzieds, Major Jëkabs 131, 265, 268, 271, 407 Litbarski, Irack 73-76 McLardy, Frank 98 Maciejowski, Maciej 210-211 Mangulis, Visvaldis 289, 398 Martelli, Paul 363-369 Massell, Obersturmführer Paul 227, 229, 231, 240, 407 Mateass, Aleksandrs 162 Meija, Lieutenant-Colonel Osvalds 101, 326, 418-421 Mezgrävis,
Major Fricis 289, 326 Musins, Zano 46-47, 49, 119, 126, 136, 137-139, 156-160, 283-285, 329, 340-341, 378-381, 389-391 Neave, Airey 96 Neilands, Lieutenant Atis 130-131, Nobel, Alfred 135 Obwurzer, SS-Oberführer Herbert von 129, 140, 150-152 Ostrowski, Major 167 Owens, Gunner Henry HO Pasieka, Tomasz 144 Petersons, Aivars 156, 324 Plavnieks, Richard 325 Pomrehn, Major Hans 132, 183, 236-237, 242, 265, 276, 318, 325-326, 425 Remlinger, Colonel Heinrich 300-302 Rohr, Captain Baron 346 Rokossovsky, Marshal Konstantin Konstantinovich 56, 329-330 Rozens, Gunärs 333, 381 Rubenis, Fricis 140, 253, 259, 272, 275, 284, 286-287, 293-294, 411, 414—418 Rubess, Brunis 45-49, 130-131, 315, 337-339, 397 Rues, Kazimirs 44-45, 133, 166-167, 218-220, 248-255, 258-261, 323, 367, 400,411 Rusmanis, Lieutenant Colonel Nikolajs 101, 418 Sakne, Laimons 103-104
440 THE ROAD OF SLAUGHTER Salnais, Voldemars 83 Scheibe, SS-Sturmbannführer Sigmund 209, 227, 229, 249, 253, 259, 260-262, 273, 277, 287, 417, 422 Silgailis, Arturs 58, 125, 140, 193, 200, 232, 315, 320, 341, 351, 390, 395 Silins, Major Martins 275, 412-420 Sinka, Aivars 400-401 Skaistlauks, Colonel Voldemars 50 Sofka, Second Lieutenant Alfred 201—204, 212, 214, 217 Spanner, Dr. Rudolf 87-88 Sperlins Ernests 106-108 Spilners, Augusts 65-67, 98-99, 120, 122, 125 Sprüde, Viesturs 212 Sruoga, Balys 89-90 Steggewentz, Derk 383-387 Straume, Chaplain Jülijs 166—167, 248, 252 Suefert, Edith 85-86 Teteris, Janis 64 Tettau, General Hans von 331, 387-388, 398 Tomasevskis, Janis 332 Träger, Friedrich 194, 207, 209-210, 213, 277 Upelnieks, Captain Kristaps 83, 315 Urpens, Aina 67 Urpens, Janis 61-62, 327-328, 353, 380 Valdmanis, Harijs 360-362 Vanags, Pauls 33-39 Viksne, Obersturmbannführer Alberts 174, 183, 200, 206, 240, 242, 245-246, 263, 340, 408 Vitols, ‘Henry’ (Henrijs Teodors) 64-65 Wegner, Horst 362 Wenck, General Walther 329-330 Wulff, Major Erich 131, 166, 173, 221-224, 253, 259, 268, 270-272, 276, 286-287, 320, 408-411 Zagars, Herberts: 34, 36, 393-394 Zarins, Karlis 83 Zhukov, Marshall Georgy Konstantinovich 183, 329-330 Zuika, Roberts 103 Zychowicz, Piotr 211-212 PLACES Adlig Landeck manor house 257, 411 Belarus 17-18, 56, 183, 301, 325 Belgard [Bialogard] 330-331 Bletchley Park 172 Brass [Brusy] 55, 62, 69, 414-415 Bütow [Bytow] 58, 61, 65, 71, 172, 381 Bromberg [Bydgoszcz] 49, 102, 108, 120, 122, 125, .130, 135, 137, 148-151, 297, 333, 414 Courland defence line
[Kurzeme/Kurland] 33, 38-39, 65, 67, 123, 131, 285, 294, 413 DAG Fabrik Bromberg DAG [Dynamit Aktiengesellschaft} 135, 148 Danzig [Gdansk] 16, 32, 41, 43, 49, 53-71, 80-87, 98, 105, 110, 123, 134, 160, 277, 315, 330, 344, 381, 402 Demmin 111, 386 Deutsche Krone [Walcz] 150, 152, 171—172, 183-184, 263, 268, 275, 297, 297-304, 308-312 Dievenow [[Dziwnôw] 331, 354, 388, 392-398, 401, 419, 428 Domslaf [Domislaw] 333-336, 355, 399 Dramburg [Drawsko Pomorskie] 292, 330-331 Dzûkste 38 Elbing [Elblag] 80-81, 90, 110, 113 Flatow [Zlotow] 108, 131-133, 140, 158-160, 168, 172, 175-176, 181, 184, 194, 207, 267, 288, 290, 292, 293, 403, 405, 414—417 Flederborn [Podgaje] 160, 163, 170-177, 181-197, 199-217, 218-244, 245-262,
440 THE ROAD OF SLAUGHTER Salnais, Voldemars 83 Scheibe, SS-Sturmbannführer Sigmund 209, 227, 229, 249, 253, 259, 260-262, 273, 277, 287, 417, 422 Silgailis, Arturs 58, 125, 140, 193, 200, 232, 315, 320, 341, 351, 390, 395 Silins, Major Martins 275, 412-420 Sinka, Aivars 400-401 Skaistlauks, Colonel Voldemars 50 Sofka, Second Lieutenant Alfred 201—204, 212, 214, 217 Spanner, Dr. Rudolf 87-88 Sperlins Ernests 106-108 Spilners, Augusts 65-67, 98-99, 120, 122, 125 Sprûde, Viesturs 212 Sruoga, Balys 89-90 Steggewentz, Derk 383-387 Straume, Chaplain Jülijs 166-167, 248, 252 Suefert, Edith 85-86 Teteris, Janis 64 Tettau, General Hans von 331, 387-388, 398 Tomasevskis, Jânis 332 Träger, Friedrich 194, 207, 209-210, 213, 277 Upelnieks, Captain Kristaps 83, 315 Urpens, Aina 67 Urpens, Janis 61-62, 327-328, 353, 380 Valdmanis, Harijs 360-362 Vanags, Pauls 33-39 Viksne, Obersturmbannführer Alberts 174, 183, 200, 206, 240, 242, 245-246, 263, 340, 408 Vltols, ‘Henry’ (Henrijs Teodors) 64-65 Wegner, Horst 362 Wenck, General Walther 329-330 Wulff, Major Erich 131, 166, 173, 221-224, 253, 259, 268, 270-272, 276, 286-287, 320, 408-411 Zagars, Herberts: 34, 36, 393-394 Zarins, Kârlis 83 Zhukov, Marshall Georgy Konstantinovich 183, 329-330 Zuika, Roberts 103 Zychowicz, Piotr 211-212 PLACES Adlig Landeck manor house 257, 411 Belarus 17-18, 56, 183, 301, 325 Belgard [Bialogard] 330-331 Bletchley Park 172 Bruss [Brusy] 55, 62, 69, 414-415 Bütow [Bytow] 58, 61, 65, 71, 172, 381 Bromberg [Bydgoszcz] 49, 102, 108, 120, 122, 125, 130, 135, 137, 148-151, 297, 333, 414 Courland defence line
[Kurzeme/Kurland] 33, 38-39, 65, 67, 123, 131, 285, 294, 413 DAG Fabrik Bromberg DAG [Dynamit Aktiengesellschaft 135, 148 Danzig [Gdansk] 16, 32, 41, 43, 49, 53-71, 80-87, 98, 105, 110, 123, 134, 160, 277, 315, 330, 344, 381, 402 Demmin 111, 386 Deutsche Krone [Wafcz] 150, 152, 171-172, 183-184, 263, 268, 275, 297, 297-304, 308-312 Dievenow [[Dziwnôw] 331, 354, 388, 392-398, 401, 419, 428 Domslaf [Domislaw] 333-336, 355, 399 Dramburg [Drawsko Pomorskie] 292, 330-331 Dzukste 38 Elbing [Elblag] 80-81, 90, 110, 113 Flatow [Zlotow] 108, 131-133, 140, 158-160, 168, 172, 175-176, 181, 184, 194, 207, 267, 288, 290, 292, 293, 403, 405, 414-417 Flederborn [Podgaje] 160, 163, 170-177, 181-197, 199-217, 218-244, 245-262,
INDEX 263-272, 273-281, 287-293, 312, 320, 332, 355, 369, 400-401, 405-411, 412-417, 423-424 Frisches Half 77, 80-81 Gorsk 115 Gotenhafen [Gdynia] 16, 48, 58, 60-61, 71, 90, 285, 330, 344, 381, 419 Groß Tychow [Tychowo], Stalag Luft IV 73, 105 Gut Lübgust [Lubogoszcz] 344-349, 366 Hammerstein [Czarne] 108, 172, 236, 262-263, 274, 293-294, 331-332, 337, 339, 342,415, 422-426 Heiligenbeil Cauldron 80-81 Hoff [Trzçsacz] 294, 331, 353, 387, 392-394 Horst [Niechorze] 294, 331, 351-353, 378-399 Immenheim [Mrocza] 108, 125-131, 140, 142, 151, 156,163, 212, 275, 403, 412, 414-416 Jastrow [Jastrowie] 132-133, 156-163, 168-173, 175-178,181-207, 214, 218-238, 249, 263-270, 275-278, 284, 286-293, 323, 332, 355, 380, 403, 405-411,412-417 Jungfernhof concentration camp, Latvia 86 Kaiserwald camp, Riga 55, 85 Kamin [Kamien Krajehski] 276, 294, 314-323, 327, 335, 337, 355, 401, 418 Kärtüzi estate 39-40 Kolberg [Kolobrzeg] 72, 100, 160, 172, 183, 276, 279, 282, 291, 330-331, 350, 353, 356-376, 387-399, 427 Königsberg 46, 68, 77-81, 91, 119, 139, 285 Konitz [Chojnice] 32, 46, 62, 69, 71-72, 84, 121, 125-126, 151,160, 172, 318, 415, 424 Korben [Chorabie] 115-117 Köslin [Koszalin] 171-172, 301, 330, 365 Krummensee [Krzemieniewo] 261-262, 272-4, 286, 289, 292, 323-324, 333, 409, 411, 423, 425 Krynica Morska [Kahlberg] 77-79, 81 441 Küdde, Klein [Gwda Mala] 279, 339, 344, 426 Küdde, Gross [Gwda Wielka] 339, 340 Kujan [Kujan] 132, 140, 162, 166, 175, 412, 416 Küstrin [Kostrzyn nad Odr^] 289, 329-330 Landeck [Lçdyczekl 132-134, 163, 166, 167, 175, 183-184, 185-187, 206, 211-216, 218-227, 231-232,
237-239, 243, 245-255, 258-262, 263-272, 273-289, 292-293, 314, 320, 322-324, 333, 341, 355, 399-401, 403, 405-411, 412, 417, 423-426 Lauenburg [Lçbork] 62-64, 69, 71, 89, 111, 150, 330, 383, 386 Litomèrice, Czechoslovakia 51 Marienburg [Malbork] 80, 90, 92, 98, 113 Mazratnieki farmhouse. More 33-40 More; battle of 33-40 Mozuli 27-28, 413 Nakel [Naklo nad Noted:;] 55, 69, 125, 130, 135-155, 156, 175, 205, 275-277, 288, 340, 414 Nemmersdorf 79, 303 Neuheim [Dubrowka Nowa] 106-108, 403 Neustettin [Szczecinek] 172, 183-184, 263, 292, 328, 330-332, 340, 388, 415, 419, Nickelswalde [Mikoszewo] 89, 91 Opochka (Russian Front) 16, 21-22, 24-25, 28-30, 58 Ostenheide forest 350-353 Palmnicken [Yantarny] 91-92 Peenemünde 171-172 Pomeranian Wall 168-172, 183-184, 214, 275, 290-292, 297, 300, 308-312, 330, 387 Potulice 55-56, 115, 144, 166 Ratzebuhr [Okonek] 163, 181, 184—188, 227, 231, 268, 405-407, 412, 415 Riga, National Archive 207, 220-228, 279-280, 392, 396 Rumbula 17, 29, 86, 325
442 THE ROAD OF SLAUGHTER Schivelbein [Swidwin] 73, 330, 387, 427 Schlawe [Slawno] 381, 383-386 Schlochau [Czluchôw] 63, 71, 171-172, 292, 319-321, 327, 333 Schneidemühl [Pila] 118, 150, 171-172, 184, 263, 297-308,405,411 Slesin [Schlossen] 136, 142, 155 Sophienwalde [Dziemiany] 46, 49-50, 55-58, 61, 65, 69, 71, 275-276, 294 Sparsee [Spore] 282, 294, 341-344, 426 Stalag Luft IV 73, 105 Stalag XX-A, Torun 98, 105, 109 Stalag XX-B, Elbing 98, 110 Staraya Russa [Russian Front] 16 Stellung defence line 114 Stolp [Slupsk] 172, 183, 301, 330, 356, 381-386 Stolpmunde [Ustka] 381-385 Strassforth [Grudna] 195, 268, 292, 406 Stutthof [Sztutowo], concentration camp 55-56, 64, 77-92, 114-115, 166, 383 Swinemünde 105, 111, 330, 360, 362, 366-367, 369, 371, 419 Tiefenort 183, 218, 227, 230, 265, 268, 270, 276, 277, 407-408 Toruh: [Thorn] 69, 80, 85, 92, 95-118, 120, 127, 172, 286, 287, 303, 314, Truppenübungsplatz Westpreußen 55 Vandsburg [Wiçcbork] 125, 140, 151, 156, 160, 161, 164-167, 175, 233, 288, 414-416 Varaklâni 16, 17, 19, 30 Velikaya River [Russian Front] 16, 26, 28, 58 Velikie Luki [Russian Front] 21, 23—24 Ventspils 19, 50, 65-67, 84 Volkhova [Russian Front] 25 Wallachsee [Chwalimie] 184, 185, 206, 231-232, 237-238, 240, 243, 245-253, 261, 268, 270-272, 276-277, 279-281, 400, 408-410 Wilkenswalde 161-162, 166, 175 Wielkie Chelmy [Gross Chelm] 71-72 Wugarten [Ogardy] 212, 289, 304, 403 Zedlin [Sadlenko] 351, 391, 428 Zempelburg [Sçpôlno Krajenskie] 106, 108, 131, 132, 160, 276 Zierflies Brook 333, 425 MILITARY UNITS Red Army 1st Belorussian Front 329, 330 2nd Belorussian Front
56, 81, 113, 330, 365 3rd Belorussian Front 56 1st Guards Tank Army 331, 360, 365 1st Polish Army 183, 290-292, 301, 308 2nd Guards Tank Army 330 3rd Shock Army 330, 411 47th Army 300 48th Army 80 4th Polish Infantry Division 367 4th Mixed Aviation Division [Polish] 301 162nd Guards Division 321, 401 German Army Group Vistula 150, 171, 301, 329 Second Army 331, 344, 381 Third Panzer Army 330, 344, 360, 396 Fourth Army 80, 81 4th Tank Corps 314, 323 VI SS Corps 28, 33, 150 X SS Corps 330 7th Panzer Division 81 15th SS Division (Latvian Legion) 15-16, 31, 48, 58-61, 84, 103, 123, 129, 130, 152, 153-155, 163, 167, 174, 193, 197, 203, 207, 213, 220-228, 250, 263, 271-293, 322, 332, 390, 392, 389-396 19th SS Division (Latvian Legion) 16, 21, 28, 30, 33, 38, 47, 51, 72, 394, 413 31st Hungarian SS Division 131-132, 161 33rd SS Charlemagne Division (French) 330-331, 339, 342, 349, 351, 360,
INDEX 363-369, 387-388, 394, 398 51st Infantry Division 263-268, 277, 323, 405-408 59th Infantry Division 183, 188, 218, 263-265, 277, 405-407 163rd Infantry Division 398 402nd Infantery Division 398 Einsatz Division Barwalde 398 Einsatz Division Pommerland 398 Panzer Division Holstein 388, 398 Pommern Division 349-351 48th SS Panzergrenadier Regiment General Seyffardt (Dutch-German) 150, 152, 163, 183-184, 188, 190-197, 200, 203, 443 207-213, 227, 231, 238, 240, 243, 245, 247, 262-263, 271-272, 277, 400, 405-409 Battlegroup [Kampfgruppe/KG] Hämel 249-251, 260-262, 274, 277, 339, 410, 422-428 Battlegroup [KG] Joachim 131-132, 150, 156, 161, 177, 264, 267-268, 406-408 Battlegroup [KG] Scheibe 209, 227, 229, 249, 253, 259, 262, 273, 277, 287, 417, 422-428 Battlegroup [KG] von Bargen 249 Corps Group [Korpsgruppe] Tettau 330, 331, 387-388, 398 GENERAL TERMS 15th Division War Diary 207, 220-228, 252, 254, 260-262, 278-280, 287, 392, 396, 422-428 LCP (Latvian Central Council) 81, 83-84, 313 Nazi medical experiments 55, 87 Allied PoWs 105, 108, 114, 135, 304 Aräjs Kommando 17-18, 85, 112, 116, 325-326 Baltic Germans 50, 105, 275, 313 Daugavas Vanagi 400 East Pomeranian offensive 330 Einsatzgruppen A, В 18 Exploding bullets 23 Focke Wulf Ta-152 87 Operation Hannibal 119, 344, 356 Operation Sonnenwende 137, 329 Panzerfaust 29, 52, 63, 123, 136, 153-154, 160, 166, 167, 188, 191, 258, 285, 290, 329, 331, 341, 349, 367, 378, 388, 391, 409 Rape 212, 289, 302-304, 330, 403 Reichsarbeitsdienst (RAD) 49, 61, 123, 212 SS blood group tattoo 121, 131, 166 SS ‘penalty group’ 324 Hague
Convention, 1907 15 Intelligenzaktion 114, 135 IPN [Polish Institute of National Remembrance] 88, 201, 210, 217, 277 Kureliesi 83-84 Latvian Encyclopaedia, The (1952) 26-29, 137, 160, 163 V2 production 71, 172 Vlasov battalions 289 Westward Ho! volunteer workers 41 Z34, Z43', destroyers at Kolberg 360 Zyklon-B 88
442 THE ROAD OF SLAUGHTER Schivelbein [Swidwin] 73, 330, 387, 427 Schlawe [Slawno] 381, 383-386 Schlochau [Czluchôw] 63, 71, 171—172, 292, 319-321, 327, 333 Schneidemühl [Pila] 118, 150, 171-172, 184, 263, 297-308, 405, 411 Slesin [Schlossen] 136, 142, 155 Sophienwalde [Dziemiany] 46, 49—50, 55-58, 61, 65, 69, 71, 275-276, 294 Sparsee [Spore] 282, 294, 341-344, 426 Stalag Luft IV 73, 105 Stalag XX-A, Toruh 98, 105, 109 Stalag XX-B, Elbing 98, 110 Staraya Russa [Russian Front] 16 Stellung defence line 114 Stolp [Slupsk] 172, 183, 301, 330, 356, 381-386 Stolpmunde [Ustka] 381-385 Strassforth [Grudna] 195, 268, 292, 406 Stutthof [Sztutowo], concentration camp 55-56, 64, 77-92, 114-115, 166, 383 Swinemünde 105, 111, 330, 360, 362, 366-367, 369, 371, 419 Tiefenort 183, 218, 227, 230, 265, 268, 270, 276, 277, 407-408 Torun: [Thorn] 69, 80, 85, 92, 95-118, 120, 127, 172, 286, 287, 303, 314, Truppenübungsplatz Westpreußen 55 Vandsburg [Wiçcbork] 125, 140, 151, 156, 160, 161, 164-167, 175, 233, 288, 414-416 Varakläni 16, 17, 19, 30 Velikaya River [Russian Front] 16, 26, 28, 58 Velikie Luki [Russian Front] 21, 23-24 Ventspils 19, 50, 65-67, 84 Volkhova [Russian Front] 25 Wallachsee [Chwalimie] 184, 185, 206, 231-232, 237-238, 240, 243, 245-253, 261, 268, 270-272, П( -ТП, 279-281, 400, 408-410 Wilkenswalde 161-162, 166, 175 Wielkie Chelmy [Gross Chelm] 71-72 Wugarten [Ogardy] 212, 289, 304, 403 Zedlin [Sadlenko] 351, 391, 428 Zempelburg [Sçpôlno Krajenskie] 106, 108, 131, 132, 160, 276 Zierflies Brook 333, 425 MILITARY UNITS Red Army 1st Belorussian Front 329, 330 2nd Belorussian
Front 56, 81, 113, 330, 365 3rd Belorussian Front 56 1st Guards Tank Army 331, 360, 365 1st Polish Army 183, 290-292, 301, 308 2nd Guards Tank Army 330 3rd Shock Army 330, 411 47th Army 300 48th Army 80 4th Polish Infantry Division 367 4th Mixed Aviation Division [Polish] 301 162nd Guards Division 321, 401 German Army Group Vistula 150, 171, 301, 329 Second Army 331, 344, 381 Third Panzer Army 330, 344, 360, 396 Fourth Army 80, 81 4th Tank Corps 314, 323 VI SS Corps 28, 33, 150 X SS Corps 330 7th Panzer Division 81 15th SS Division (Latvian Legion) 15-16, 31, 48, 58-61, 84, 103, 123, 129, 130, 152, 153-155, 163, 167, 174, 193, 197, 203, 207, 213, 220-228, 250, 263, 271-293, 322, 332, 390, 392, 389-396 19th SS Division (Latvian Legion) 16, 21, 28, 30, 33, 38, 47, 51, 72, 394, 413 31st Hungarian SS Division 131-132, 161 33rd SS Charlemagne Division (French) 330-331, 339, 342, 349, 351, 360,
INDEX 443 363-369, 387-388, 394, 398 51st Infantry Division 263-268, 277, 323, 405-408 59th Infantry Division 183, 188, 218, 263-265, 277, 405-407 163rd Infantry Division 398 402nd Infantery Division 398 Einsatz Division Barwalde 398 Einsatz Division Pommerland 398 Panzer Division Holstein 388, 398 Pommern Division 349-351 48th SS Panzergrenadier Regiment General Seyffardt (Dutch-German) 150, 152, 163, 183-184, 188, 190-197, 200, 203, 207-213, 227, 231, 238, 240, 243, 245, 247, 262-263, 271-272, 277, 400, 405-409 Battlegroup [Kampfgruppe/KG] Hämel 249-251, 260-262, 274, 277, 339, 410, 422-428 Battlegroup [KG] Joachim 131-132, 150, 156, 161, 177, 264, 267-268, 406-408 Battlegroup [KG] Scheibe 209, 227, 229, 249, 253, 259, 262, 273, 277, 287, 417, 422-428 Battlegroup [KG] von Bargen 249 Corps Group [Korpsgruppe] Tettau 330, 331, 387-388, 398 GENERAL TERMS 15th Division War Diary 207, 220-228, 252, 254, 260-262, 278-280, 287, 392, 396, 422-428 LCP (Latvian Central Council) 81, 83-84, 313 Nazi medical experiments 55, 87 Allied PoWs 105, 108, 114, 135, 304 Aräjs Kommando 17-18, 85, 112, 116, 325-326 Baltic Germans 50, 105, 275, 313 Daugavas Vanagi 400 East Pomeranian offensive 330 Einsatzgruppen A, В 18 Exploding bullets 23 Focke Wulf Ta-152 87 Operation Hannibal 119, 344, 356 Operation Sonnenwende 137, 329 Panzerfaust 29, 52, 63, 123, 136, 153-154, 160, 166, 167, 188, 191, 258, 285, 290, 329, 331, 341, 349, 367, 378, 388, 391, 409 Rape 212, 289, 302-304, 330, 403 Reichsarbeitsdienst (RAD) 49, 61, 123, 212 SS blood group tattoo 121, 131, 166 SS ‘penalty group’ 324 Hague
Convention, 1907 15 Intelligenzaktion 114, 135 IPN [Polish Institute of National Remembrance] 88, 201, 210, 217, 277 Kureliesi 83-84 Latvian Encyclopaedia, Ute (1952) 26-29, 137, 160, 163 V2 production 71, 172 Vlasov battalions 289 Westward Ho! volunteer workers 41 734, 743\ destroyers at Kolberg 360 Zyklon-B 88 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Hunt, Vincent 1963- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1132066913 |
| author_facet | Hunt, Vincent 1963- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Hunt, Vincent 1963- |
| author_variant | v h vh |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV049764198 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1454755376 (DE-599)BVBBV049764198 |
| era | Geschichte 1945 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1945 |
| format | Map |
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| geographic | Pommern (DE-588)4046744-2 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Pommern |
| id | DE-604.BV049764198 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-11-11T09:08:31Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781804512593 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-035105539 |
| oclc_num | 1454755376 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | 443 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten, Porträts (schwarz-weiß) 24,2 cm |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20240812 DHB_BSB_FID |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| publishDateSearch | 2023 |
| publishDateSort | 2023 |
| publisher | Helion & Company Limited |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Hunt, Vincent 1963- Verfasser (DE-588)1132066913 aut The road of slaughter the Latvian 15th SS Division in Pomerania, January-March 1945 Vincent Hunt Warwick Helion & Company Limited 2023 443 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten, Porträts (schwarz-weiß) 24,2 cm txt rdacontent sti rdacontent cri rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Waffen-SS Waffen-Grenadier-Division 15 (DE-588)4657308-2 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte 1945 gnd rswk-swf Letten (DE-588)4111273-8 gnd rswk-swf Pommern (DE-588)4046744-2 gnd rswk-swf Waffen-SS. / Waffen-Grenadier-Division-SS, 15 / History World War, 1939-1945 / Campaigns / Pomerania (Poland and Germany) World War, 1939-1945 / Personal narratives, Latvian Guerre mondiale, 1939-1945 / Campagnes et batailles / Poméranie (Pologne et Allemagne) Waffen-SS. / Waffen-Grenadier-Division-SS, 15 Military campaigns Europe / Pomerania 1939-1945 History Personal narratives / Latvian Personal narratives Récits personnels Waffen-SS Waffen-Grenadier-Division 15 (DE-588)4657308-2 b Pommern (DE-588)4046744-2 g Letten (DE-588)4111273-8 s Geschichte 1945 z DE-604 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035105539&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035105539&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035105539&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Personenregister Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035105539&sequence=000007&line_number=0004&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Ortsregister Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035105539&sequence=000009&line_number=0005&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Sachregister |
| spellingShingle | Hunt, Vincent 1963- The road of slaughter the Latvian 15th SS Division in Pomerania, January-March 1945 Waffen-SS Waffen-Grenadier-Division 15 (DE-588)4657308-2 gnd Letten (DE-588)4111273-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4657308-2 (DE-588)4111273-8 (DE-588)4046744-2 |
| title | The road of slaughter the Latvian 15th SS Division in Pomerania, January-March 1945 |
| title_auth | The road of slaughter the Latvian 15th SS Division in Pomerania, January-March 1945 |
| title_exact_search | The road of slaughter the Latvian 15th SS Division in Pomerania, January-March 1945 |
| title_full | The road of slaughter the Latvian 15th SS Division in Pomerania, January-March 1945 Vincent Hunt |
| title_fullStr | The road of slaughter the Latvian 15th SS Division in Pomerania, January-March 1945 Vincent Hunt |
| title_full_unstemmed | The road of slaughter the Latvian 15th SS Division in Pomerania, January-March 1945 Vincent Hunt |
| title_short | The road of slaughter |
| title_sort | the road of slaughter the latvian 15th ss division in pomerania january march 1945 |
| title_sub | the Latvian 15th SS Division in Pomerania, January-March 1945 |
| topic | Waffen-SS Waffen-Grenadier-Division 15 (DE-588)4657308-2 gnd Letten (DE-588)4111273-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Waffen-SS Waffen-Grenadier-Division 15 Letten Pommern |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035105539&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035105539&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035105539&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035105539&sequence=000007&line_number=0004&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035105539&sequence=000009&line_number=0005&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT huntvincent theroadofslaughterthelatvian15thssdivisioninpomeraniajanuarymarch1945 |