The monumental Torah shrine of the Ostia synagogue: new evidence from the UT-OSMAP excavations
The ancient Jewish synagogue of Ostia (Italy) was first discovered in 1961 and excavated hastily over the next few years (1961–1964). While the discovery prompted considerable attention, full excavation and reports were not completed. Since 2001, the Ostia Synagogue Masonry, Mapping and Archaeology...
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Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | English |
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2022
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Zusammenfassung: | The ancient Jewish synagogue of Ostia (Italy) was first discovered in 1961 and excavated hastily over the next few years (1961–1964). While the discovery prompted considerable attention, full excavation and reports were not completed. Since 2001, the Ostia Synagogue Masonry, Mapping and Archaeology Project (OSMAP), directed by Professor L. Michael White of the University of Texas under the auspices of the Italian Ministry of Culture and the Soprintendenza of Ostia (now Parco Archeologico di Ostia Antica), has conducted six full seasons of new excavations and ten full seasons of laboratory study and analysis of the material remains, including several thousand "rediscovered" objects from the 1960s excavations. The results are now being published, and the picture that we get of this complex and its community is nothing short of spectacular. This article summarizes two sets of key findings that have emerged from our archival research and new excavations: we begin with a thoroughly revised chronology and phasing of the synagogue complex. The bulk of the article then focuses on our new findings regarding the architectural form and decoration of the Torah shrine in its Final Phase (after ca. 465 CE). Given its late date and monumental scale, the architectural design and ornate decoration of the Torah shrine represents a truly remarkable accomplishment by the Jewish community of Ostia. |
Beschreibung: | Illustrationen, Pläne |
ISSN: | 1565-6721 |
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520 | 3 | |a The ancient Jewish synagogue of Ostia (Italy) was first discovered in 1961 and excavated hastily over the next few years (1961–1964). While the discovery prompted considerable attention, full excavation and reports were not completed. Since 2001, the Ostia Synagogue Masonry, Mapping and Archaeology Project (OSMAP), directed by Professor L. Michael White of the University of Texas under the auspices of the Italian Ministry of Culture and the Soprintendenza of Ostia (now Parco Archeologico di Ostia Antica), has conducted six full seasons of new excavations and ten full seasons of laboratory study and analysis of the material remains, including several thousand "rediscovered" objects from the 1960s excavations. The results are now being published, and the picture that we get of this complex and its community is nothing short of spectacular. This article summarizes two sets of key findings that have emerged from our archival research and new excavations: we begin with a thoroughly revised chronology and phasing of the synagogue complex. The bulk of the article then focuses on our new findings regarding the architectural form and decoration of the Torah shrine in its Final Phase (after ca. 465 CE). Given its late date and monumental scale, the architectural design and ornate decoration of the Torah shrine represents a truly remarkable accomplishment by the Jewish community of Ostia. | |
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spelling | White, L. Michael 1949- Verfasser (DE-588)17244988X aut The monumental Torah shrine of the Ostia synagogue new evidence from the UT-OSMAP excavations L. Michael White 2022 Illustrationen, Pläne txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier The ancient Jewish synagogue of Ostia (Italy) was first discovered in 1961 and excavated hastily over the next few years (1961–1964). While the discovery prompted considerable attention, full excavation and reports were not completed. Since 2001, the Ostia Synagogue Masonry, Mapping and Archaeology Project (OSMAP), directed by Professor L. Michael White of the University of Texas under the auspices of the Italian Ministry of Culture and the Soprintendenza of Ostia (now Parco Archeologico di Ostia Antica), has conducted six full seasons of new excavations and ten full seasons of laboratory study and analysis of the material remains, including several thousand "rediscovered" objects from the 1960s excavations. The results are now being published, and the picture that we get of this complex and its community is nothing short of spectacular. This article summarizes two sets of key findings that have emerged from our archival research and new excavations: we begin with a thoroughly revised chronology and phasing of the synagogue complex. The bulk of the article then focuses on our new findings regarding the architectural form and decoration of the Torah shrine in its Final Phase (after ca. 465 CE). Given its late date and monumental scale, the architectural design and ornate decoration of the Torah shrine represents a truly remarkable accomplishment by the Jewish community of Ostia. Ausgrabung (DE-588)4129464-6 gnd rswk-swf Synagoge Ostia Antica (DE-588)4724915-8 gnd rswk-swf Synagoge Ostia Antica (DE-588)4724915-8 g Ausgrabung (DE-588)4129464-6 s DE-604 volume:18 year:2022 pages:1-43 Ars Judaica / Bar-Ilan University, Faculty of Jewish Studies, Department of Jewish Art Plymouth, 2022 Volume 18 (2022), Seite 1-43 (DE-604)BV023186635 1565-6721 (DE-600)2194661-9 |
spellingShingle | White, L. Michael 1949- The monumental Torah shrine of the Ostia synagogue new evidence from the UT-OSMAP excavations Ausgrabung (DE-588)4129464-6 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4129464-6 (DE-588)4724915-8 |
title | The monumental Torah shrine of the Ostia synagogue new evidence from the UT-OSMAP excavations |
title_auth | The monumental Torah shrine of the Ostia synagogue new evidence from the UT-OSMAP excavations |
title_exact_search | The monumental Torah shrine of the Ostia synagogue new evidence from the UT-OSMAP excavations |
title_full | The monumental Torah shrine of the Ostia synagogue new evidence from the UT-OSMAP excavations L. Michael White |
title_fullStr | The monumental Torah shrine of the Ostia synagogue new evidence from the UT-OSMAP excavations L. Michael White |
title_full_unstemmed | The monumental Torah shrine of the Ostia synagogue new evidence from the UT-OSMAP excavations L. Michael White |
title_short | The monumental Torah shrine of the Ostia synagogue |
title_sort | the monumental torah shrine of the ostia synagogue new evidence from the ut osmap excavations |
title_sub | new evidence from the UT-OSMAP excavations |
topic | Ausgrabung (DE-588)4129464-6 gnd |
topic_facet | Ausgrabung Synagoge Ostia Antica |
work_keys_str_mv | AT whitelmichael themonumentaltorahshrineoftheostiasynagoguenewevidencefromtheutosmapexcavations |