Cartoons and antisemitism: visual politics of interwar Poland
"Antisemitic caricatures had existed in Polish society since at least the mid-nineteenth century. But never had the devastating impacts of this imagery been fully realized or so blatantly apparent than on the eve of the Second World War. In Cartoons and Antisemitism: Visual Politics of Interwar...
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
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Jackson
University Press of Mississippi
2024
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| Zusammenfassung: | "Antisemitic caricatures had existed in Polish society since at least the mid-nineteenth century. But never had the devastating impacts of this imagery been fully realized or so blatantly apparent than on the eve of the Second World War. In Cartoons and Antisemitism: Visual Politics of Interwar Poland, scholar Ewa Stan̹czyk explores how illustrators conceived of Jewish people in satirical drawing and reflected on the burning political questions of the day. Incorporating hundreds of cartoons, satirical texts, and newspaper articles from the 1930s, Stan̹czyk investigates how a visual culture that was essentially hostile to Jews penetrated deep and wide into Polish print media. In her sensitive analysis of these sources, the first of this kind in English, the author examines how major satirical magazines intervened in the ongoing events and contributed to the racialized political climate of the time. Paying close attention to the antisemitic tropes that were both local and global, Stan̹czyk reflects on the role of pictorial humor in the transmission of visual antisemitism across historical and geographical borders. As she discusses the communities of artists, publishers, and political commentators who made up the visual culture of the day, Stan̹czyk tells a captivating story of people who served the antisemitic cause, and those who chose to oppose it"-- |
| Beschreibung: | IX, 270 Seiten Illustrationen |
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| 520 | |a "Antisemitic caricatures had existed in Polish society since at least the mid-nineteenth century. But never had the devastating impacts of this imagery been fully realized or so blatantly apparent than on the eve of the Second World War. In Cartoons and Antisemitism: Visual Politics of Interwar Poland, scholar Ewa Stan̹czyk explores how illustrators conceived of Jewish people in satirical drawing and reflected on the burning political questions of the day. Incorporating hundreds of cartoons, satirical texts, and newspaper articles from the 1930s, Stan̹czyk investigates how a visual culture that was essentially hostile to Jews penetrated deep and wide into Polish print media. In her sensitive analysis of these sources, the first of this kind in English, the author examines how major satirical magazines intervened in the ongoing events and contributed to the racialized political climate of the time. Paying close attention to the antisemitic tropes that were both local and global, Stan̹czyk reflects on the role of pictorial humor in the transmission of visual antisemitism across historical and geographical borders. As she discusses the communities of artists, publishers, and political commentators who made up the visual culture of the day, Stan̹czyk tells a captivating story of people who served the antisemitic cause, and those who chose to oppose it"-- | ||
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CONTENTS Acknowledgments. vii Abbreviations. ix Introduction. 3 Chapter i: The Voice of the State. 16 Chapter 2: Local Struggles.46 Chapter 3: Against Antisemitism. 85 Chapter 4: Hidden Identities. 120 Chapter 5: Satire for the Masses. 152 Conclusion. 199 Notes. 207 Works Cited. 245 Index. 259
WORKS CITED ARCHIVAL SOURCES Archiwum Mitznerôw (AM). Biblioteka Narodowa (BN, The National Library), Warsaw. Artist Folders (AF); and Index Card Archive (ICA). Archiwum Muzeum Karykatury (AMK, Museum of Caricature Archives), Warsaw. Katalog glôwny studentôw UJ za rok szkolny 1923/1924, filozofia studenci—karty wpisowe—sluchacze zwyczajni, litery A-J (KGS UJ). Archiwum Uniwersytetu Jagiellonskiego (AUJ, The Archive of the Jagiellonian University). Ksiçga swiadectw Panstwowej Komisji Egzaminacyjnej przy ASP w Krakowie od roku akademickiego 1925-1926. Archiwum Akademii Sztuk Piçknych w Krakowie (AASP Krakôw, The Academy of Arts), Krakôw. Ministerstwo Spraw Zagranicznych (MSZ); and Polski Zwi^zek Wydawcôw Dziennikôw i Czasopism (PZWDziCz). Archiwum Akt Nowch (AAN, The Archive of New Documents), Warsaw. Private Papers of Kazimierz Grus (PPKG). Biblioteka Uniwersytetu Lôdzkiego (BUL.The Library of the University of LôdÉ). S^d Grodzki w Krakowie (SGK); and Starostwo Grodzkie Krakowskie (StaGK). Archiwum Paiistwowe w Krakowie (APKr, The National Archive in Krakôw). S^d Grodzki w Warszawie (SGW). Archiwum Panstwowe w Warszawie (APW, The National Archive in Warsaw). Starostwo Powiatowe w Kaliszu (SPK). Archiwum Paiistwowe w Kaliszu (APKa, The National Archive in Kalisz). Student Records 1915-1939 (SR). Archiwum Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego (AUW, The Archive of the University of Warsaw). Student Records 1922-1939 (SR). Archiwum Akademii Sztuk Piçknych w Warszawie (AASP Warsaw, The Academy of Arts), Warsaw. Testimonies of Jewish Survivors of the Holocaust (TJS); Papers of Jôzef and
Ernestyna Sandel (SP); and The Yad Vashem Collection (YVC). Archiwum Zydowskiego Instytutu Historycznego (AZlH, Archives of Jewish Historical Institute), Warsaw. Video Testimonies. USC Shoah Foundation Institute Visual History Archive, Los Angeles, CA. Vreemdelingendossiers (VD). Stadsarchief Antwerpen (SA, Antwerp City Archives). 245
246 WORKS CITED MAGAZINES AND NEWSPAPERS ABC: Nowiny Codzienne Agencja Antymasonska: Biuletyn Narodowe Zycie Gospodarcze Nasz Przeglqd Chwila New York Times Czarno na bialem Czas Drwçca Dzien dobry! Dziennik Bydgoski Dziennik Kujawski Nowiny Literackie Nowy Dziennik Odgtosy у-ta rano Pielgrzym: pismo religijne dla ludu Pod Prçgierz Pokrzywy Polska Karta Dziennik Polski Dziennik Poranny Dziennik Poznanski Dziennik Wilenski Exprès Zaglçbia Palanga Gazeta Radomska Gazeta Robotnicza Polska Narodowa Polska Zbrojna Prçgierz Przeglgd Katolicki Przeglad Zachodni Robotnik Glos Narodowy Glos Poranny Rozgi Jewish Telegraphic Agency (JTA) Kino Klosy Samodzielnosc Sygnaly Szarza Szpilki Kolejowe Przysposobienie Wojskowe The Palestine Post Kontratak Trybuna Ludu Tygodnik Literacki Polski Zbrojnej Kurjer Nowogrodzki Kurjer Poznanski Warszawski Dziennik Narodowy Kurjer Warszawski Wiadomosci Literackie Wieczorna Gazeta Wilenska Maly Dziennik Monitor Polski Mucha Wroble na Dachu Zbudzona Polska OTHER PRIMARY SOURCES AL. Amerykanskie bajki plugawe: Niecenzuralne: tylko dla doroslych. New York: Polish Book Importing Co., 1937. Berman, Mieczyslaw.“Czapka Frygijska." In Ksiçga wspomnien, 53-90. Warszawa: Czytelnik, i960. Drugi powszechny spis ludnolci z dn. 9. XII. 1931 r. Warszawa: Giôwny Urz^d Statystyczny Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej, 1938. Drymmer, Wiktor Tomir. “Zagadnienie zydowskie w Polsce w latach 1935-1939 (Wspomnienie z pracy w Ministerstwie Spraw Zagranicznych)." Zeszyty historyczne 13 (1968): 55-77.
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INDEX Page numbers in bold refer to illustrations. dishonesty, 35,39,43,49-50,69,201; ABC: Nowiny Codzienne (ABC: Daily domination, 4,47,60,61,66,67, News), 96,98,113,120,123,132,134,148, 149. 150, 173 187,188, 233113, 233126 68-70,70,73,140,146-48; economic Abduction of Europa, 101,102,104,194,195 boycott, 89,163,163-64; folkloric, 13, accent, Yiddish (in Polish), 41-42,70,73-74 32,68; foreignness, 10,40,6o, 76,196; advertising, 153 Freemasonry, 95,99-101,100,110; Aesop, 148 Jewish influence, 27,98,99,112,146-49; Aleksiun, Natalia, 92 insects, 71,72,76,127; ghetto benches, Alfa, 61,68 89,93,130,158; global conspiracy, 66, Allies, 22 68,69; kashket, 19,29,163; League of Americans, perceptions of, 77 Nations, 89; Madagascar, 88-89,92,95, animal allegory, 20,146-48 138,139,227171; menorah, 170-72,172, animation, 96 177.179.193,194; merchants, 34-35 54, annexation of Austria. See Anschluss 58,127; money, 34,66,147; Moses, 138; Anschluss, 28,65,102,105,118 National Radical Camp, 91,91,95,96, Antichrist, 68 98,112,113,123,233113; nobility, 114,124, 126,174-76; parasitism, 69,76; personal antifascism, 4,6,9,12,85,86,104,105, 107,109,110,116,126,147,154,165,201, hygiene, 36,39,40,188; Pickelhaube, 225116 3; pickets, 89; Polish Radio, 130,131, anti-Judaism, 13,211П66 132; pornography, 66; public transport, antisemitic tropes, 3,4,14,27,29,32-34, 140,187,188,235167; ritual slaughter, 47,49· 63,168,196; Anschluss, 101,104; 61,62,129,130,193,193-94; sharks, 65, Aryan paragraph, 56,95,111,128,129; 66; sidelocks, 48,52,55,68-69; Star of auditory, 73-74; backwardness, 36,140, David,
51,142,143,144; superhuman 194,199,203; bathing, 36,37,38,39,109, powers, 68; swastika, 105; tentacles, 69, 109; Berlin, 29,167; B’nai B’rith, 100; 70,71; transnational, 13,14,63-65,68, 71,83; victim mentality, 130 cane, 9 3-9 4,12 6,15 6,238138; capital ism, 34; cheder, 68; cosmopolitanism, antisemitism: and access to professions, 27,29,199; criminality, 32,35,115,199; 56,113; and assimilation, 6,22,40; and de-Judaization, 89-90,117,132; devil, calls for emigration, 4,31,44,47,85,117; 68,70; disease, 74,75,76,115,140,189; and Catholic Church, 46,98,128; and 259
200 INDEX Christianity, 66,68; clergymen against, 5; in comic strips, 4; and conspiracy theories, 10,66,199; and doctored pho tographs, 63; and economy, 4,10,14,28, 32,43,46-47,49-51,60,69,71,85,90,117; escalation of, 10; folkloric, 32; intellec tual, 32; linguistic, 41-42; medieval-style, 68,70; misogynistic, 173; and national symbolism, 60-61,64-65; as patriotism, 43,58,112,133,158; and physical violence, 3,15,44,46,60,90,92,129,154,189; in print media, 4-5; students against, 5,117; study of, 5; socialists against, 4-5,50; in the 1920s, 10-11; in universities, 4,41,92, 95,117,129,130,154,156,157; and war, 27; weak, 14,18,43-44,173 anti-Zionist campaign of 1967-1968,204-5 Antwerp, 162 Arab revolt, 24,189 Arabs, 26 Arasimowicz, Stanislaw, 84 Aryan paragraph, 56 assimilation, 10,22,27,41-43,176,202 Association of Former War Volunteers of the Polish Army, 53 Association of Small Merchants and Traders, 50 audiences, 6-7,11,12,18,20,32,58,63,68,74, 107,108,122,127,130,158,169,176,187, 196,200-201,204 Auschwitz, 76 Austria, 76; fugitives from, 29,65,32; Nazi annexation of, 28,65,101,106,118,168; Polish Jews in, 29-30 Austro-Hungarian Empire, 16,86,116,186, 203 authoritarianism, 10,17,24,80,90,104,117, 146,165,199 Bad Gastein, 169 Baigell, Matthew, 35,186 B^k (Bumblebee), 16. See also Mucha Bankructwo socjalizmu i komunizmu (The Bankruptcy of Socialism and Communism), 146 Baraniecki, Karol, 86,95 Bartoszewicz, Wiodzimierz, 4 Beck, Jôzef, 22,25 Belgium, 162 Beniowski, 89 Bereza Kartuska Internment Camp, 30 Berezowska, Maja, 4,104-5, !92 Bergmann, Olaf, 47,165 Berman, Mieczyslaw,
108 Betar, 26 Bickels, Jakub, 9,86,90,115,253,165,166, 167,198,203; biography, 117,203; draw ing style, 166-67; fate in Second World War, 85,118-19,197· See also Szpilki Birsten, Lida. 85 blood libel, 13 bloodline, 165,174,176 Blum, Léon, 138,139 Bocianowski, Bohdan, 86 body, 189; Black, 138-39,139; contrasting types of, 93,103,104,138,139,166; cult of, 159; economic, 75; gentile, 93,126; naked, 139,194; representations of Jewish, 27,36,37,38,39,61,63,67,68, 69,73.93.109,124,125,126,170,172,174, 179-80,182,187,196,201 Bolshevism, 146 Book of Deuteronomy, no Book of Judith, 170-71,175 borderlands, 81 borders: consolidation of Polands, 8; Poland’s with Romania, 27-28; and refugees, 30-31,195 Bozko, Bazyli, 79,84 Brandei, Maksymilian, 153,198 Braque, Georges, 186 Brennessel, Die (The Burning Nettle), 47,56 Brest trials, 225116 Britain, 24; cartoons in, 39; personifications of, 20. See also John Bull Broniewska, Jadwiga, 145 Brykczynski, Paul, 10,92,160 Bucharest, 29,141 Buchbinder, Jôzef, 113 Buchner, Abraham, 42
INDEX Buchner, Wladyslaw, 14,16-17,40-43,203 Buchner, Wladyslaw, Jr., 17 Buchnerowa, Maria (née Pajewska), 16,17, 27,40 Budzynski, Waclaw, 53,113,131 Bujnicki, Ignacy, 52,78,83. See also Kalisz Bulgaria, 20 Bund, 71,222196 Burzenin, 55 business: Jewish, 14,28,46,48,51-56, 58-60,90,115,128,149,159,162; stereo type of Jewish practices, 32,34-35 Cala, Alina, 35,68,179 Camp of National Unity (Obôz Zjednoczenia Narodowego, OZN, Ozon), 10,22,53,58,136 capitalism, 69,200 cartoonists: and bodily tropes, 39; and ethnic stereotyping, 39; as guardians of democracy, 5; female, 192; impact of readers on, 187; networks, 107; restric tions on, in 1930s’ Europe, 104 cartoons: American, 35,39,71,192; and audiences, 7,11,12,18; and citizen mobilization, 5; in Eastern Europe, 5; exhibition of antisemitic, in Warsaw, 44; as expressing political agendas, 5,12; German, 68,83; as historical sources, 5, 11-12; holiday resorts in, 39,109; as medium that reforms society, 5; and multicultural societies, 6; by painters, 7; and photography, 63; pirated, 61,74; Poland’s ethnic minorities in, 11; and Poland’s reputation abroad, 3; as reason for arrest, 105; restrictions on, 104; in Second World War, 151; and social emo tions, 6,11; and the rule of law, 3; tradi tion of in Poland, 7; and violence, 3,128 Casimir the Great, 179 Catholic Church, 46,98,128 Catholicism, 11,47,68,202,228188 Cekôw, 55 censorship, 16; Communist, 197; and free dom of speech, 13-14,82,104; impact 2б1 on magazines, 80; interwar, 6,12,13,14, 16,25,77,79-80,82,85,86,95,97,104, 105,115,117,136,203,225116; morality, 228п89; outside
of Poland, 10 4,211165 self-, 203-4; workings of, 80,97,115 Central Welfare Council (Rada Glôwna Opiekuficza, RGO), 151 Chamberlain, Neville, 22 Charlie. See Ferster, Karol cheder, 42 Christianity, 107 Christian National Party (Stronnictwo Chrzeäcijahsko-Narodowe, SChN), 148 citizens, 29,200 citizenship laws, 27,29,106; and Zb^szyn crisis, 31,106 clergy, 79 Cold War, 5; propaganda in, 71 collage, 96 colonies, 18-19; British, 189,190 comic strip, 73 communism, 12,63,64,71,142,145,146 Communist Party of Poland (Komunistyczna Partia Polski, KPP), 4,71,108, 116,145 confiscation of periodicals, 25,79,82,85,86, 115,165,235161 Conrad, Paul, 78 conspiracy theories, 10,13,146 conversion of Jews to Christianity, 42,124, 126,133 crime, 35-36 culture: Polish, 32,73,133; visual, 5-6,11-13, 201,205,211166 Cyrulik Warszawski (The Barber of Warsaw), 8,88,107,153,183,189 Czarno na bialem (Black on white), 107, 144,153 Czechoslovakia, 24,28,29,106-7 Dabrowski, Marian, 153,165 Danjoux, Ilan, 95,187 Danzig, Free City of, 29 Daszynski, Ignacy, 116 De Blaasbalg, 107
2б2 INDEX deicide, 13 de-Judaization of Poland, 4,18,24,43,47, 50,52-53,56,69,158 democracy, 7,13,83,117 Dider, Stanislaw, 133 diplomacy, 18,23,87 Dmowski, Roman, 4,148 Doskowski, Jozef, 8 drawing process, 191-92 drawing styles, 12,50,51,54,59,61,68, 72-73 74 93 99-102,107,136,158,162, 178,189,200 Drymmer, Wiktor Tomir, 29 Dziennik Bydgoski (The Bydgoszcz Daily), 153.189 Dziennik Poznanski (Poznan Daily), 98,133 Dzierzawski, Aleksander, 120,124,144-51 Echo Kaliskie (The Kalisz Echo), yÿ economic boycott, 14,28,32,46,49-59,74, 83,87,150; and Christian patrons, 59, 90; and Christian traders, 49-52,54,54, 56,58,59; impact of on Jews, 59-60,90; on Rynek Dekerta in Kalisz, 50 editors, 6-7,9,15-17,40,23716; aging, 14, 16-18,40,42; commercially minded, 200; concealing identity of, 12,120-24, 130,145-46; court cases against, 79,86, 95,97-98,114; of Der Stürmer, 63; of far-right publications, 113,120-24; father and son, 17; influence on car toonists, 136,187,204,2351158; negotiat ing with censors, 115; on satire, 48-49, 77-84; remuneration of, 115 Egypt, escape from, 110,138 Eight sermons before the Sejm, 65 emigration: calls for Jewish, 4,17,18-20, 22-24,26,31,44,47,76,134,142,204; and Revisionist Zionists, 26 Endecja, Endeks. See National Democracy “Enjoyable Adventures of Two Globetrotters, The” (“Ucieszne przygody obiezyéwiatôw”), 4 entertainment, 8-9,14-15,44,165,169,176, 182,196-97,200 Esterka, 179 Evangelical Church, 49,124 exaggeration, visual, 6,39,184 exoticization, 150,172,196 exploitation, stereotype of, 3,14,32-34,69 Express Ilustrowany (The Illustrated Express), 81
Falanga, 96,112 fascism, 104-5,116,149-50,182,199; threat of, 5,14,101,118 Fascist Italy, 17,95,105; racial laws in, 41, 107,110,118 Fedyszyn, Bronislaw, 9,24,28,110; biography, 44; drawing style, 24,28 Ferster, Karol, 9,153,178; biography, 176; cartoons, 158-60,169,175-77,179-80, 194-95; drawing style, 158,176; fate in Second World War, 152,197; political proclivities, 154,203 Ferster, Serafina, 176 Fips, 63 First World War, 20,27,35,66,186; anti typhus campaigns in, 76; disabled veterans of, 158 Fitelberg, Grzegorz, 132,234145 foetor judaicus, 40,73-74 foreign policy, 11,13,17-18,32 France, 20,66,99,104-5,127,169,197; per sonifications of, 19-20 Franco, Francisco, 101 free speech, 5,13,80,82,104,117 Freemasonry, 46,68,98-99,117 Front Aryjski (The Aryan Front), 82 Galczyriski, Konstanty Ildefons, 86 Garden of Eden, 105 Gazeta Polska (Polish Gazette), 41 Gazeta Powiatowa (The District Newspaper), 146 Gazetka Miki (Mickey’s Little Paper), 145-46 Gdynia, 74 Gelbart, Jakub, 51 Genesis, 105
263 INDEX gentiles, 33,39,49,51,56,57,66,69,82,89, 93,95.105. н8,124,126,128-30,149,173, 187; passing as, 114,124-26,130 German Empire, 20 German minority: in Poland, 49,56,58,71, 222196; in South Tyrol, 191 German-Polish nonaggression pact, 24; and press accords, 25,80,104 Gestapo, 30,105,152 geszeft, 34 ghetto benches, 41,87,92,93,157-58 ghettoization, 50-51,61,187 Gierymski, Aleksander, 7 Gilman, Sander, 41 Heller, Ludwik, 161-62 Hemar, Marian, 113,132 Heydak, Edmund, 4 Hirszhorn, Samuel, 41 history: as discipline, 5; transnational approach to, 13; visual, vii Hitler, Adolf, 24-25,40,95; in cartoons, 101-3,102,103,104,105,110,118,165-66, 166,169,201 Hollender, Tadeusz, 86,89-90,118 Holocaust survivors, 83,8 5,2251154 Holofernes, 171,175 Home Army, 151 human traffickers, stereotype of Jewish, Ginczanka, Zuzanna, 86,118 Glowihski, Michal, 42 gluttony, stereotype, 27 Godai, Eric, 104 4.35 humor: corrective, 48,83; national, 112,148; pro-state, 12; right-wing, 78,90,150 Goga, Octavian, 27,195-96 Ici Paris, 104-5 identity: hidden, 124,130,132,144-45; hybrid, 143,202; living under false, 85, Goslawska, Anna, 85,86,117,119,203; draw ing style, 99-100,100; work process, 192. See also Lipihski, Eryk; Szpilki Grand Duchy of Lithuania, 3 gravure printing, 154 Great Depression, 24 Greater Poland region, 9,14,39,46-47, 50-51,69,81,83,109,145,148,189 Great Terror, 66,142 greed, stereotype, 32-33,147,173 Greek Junta, 71 Greek mythology, 101,194-95,200-201 Griniow, Pawel, 4 Grosz, George, 189 Grotowski, Zbigniew, 178-79 Gruenbaum, Yitzhak, 3 Grus, Kazimierz, 4,8,3 9,14 8,236198 Ha-Ga.
See Goslawska, Anna Haman, 25 Hanukkah, 171 Harvey. See Szpigiel, Henryk Stanislaw Harwey. See Szpigiel, Henryk Stanislaw Hasidism, 42 Haynt (Today), 5,115,227167 Heber, Josef Mosze, 50-52,220118 197; national, 5,200 Ilustrowany Kuryer Codzienny (Illustrated Daily Courier), 152,165 interwar cartoonists, 4,6-7,12,15,17; amateur, 50,51,72; anonymous, 50,53, 83,142-44,151,154; and political allegiances, 147-48,153-54,233113 invented realities, 127,163 irony, 78 Israel, state of, 26,205 Israelites, no, 138 Jabotinsky, Zeev, 26 Janowska concentration camp, 118,197 January Uprising of 1863,53 Jarocin, 47 Jaroni, Stefan, 84 Jerusalem, 85 Jewish Historical Institute in Warsaw, vii; exhibition of antisemitic caricature in, 44 Jewish Question, 4,6,10-11,13,15,17-18, 21,22,32,41,47,77,81,98,134,136. MA 149-50,169,200-201,208115
2б4 Jews: assimilated, 24,26-29,124,132,203; and Christian helpers, 56,61,113; and citizenship laws, 27,29,106; European, 20,24; German, 20,24; Hasidic, 22,82, 188,196; linguistic Polonization of, 41; middle-class, 26-27; from Palestine, 26; in Polesie, 81; Russian-speaking, 3; spelling of the word in Polish, 226П19; traditional, 24,28; Yiddish-speaking, 3.41 jimski cartoons, 53 John Bull, 20,22,24,26. See also national personifications Joint Distribution Committee (JDC), 30, 34,128 Jordan river, 110 Joseph, Jacques, 126 journalism, 7,12,53,127,145,198,200 Judaism, 66,106,170 Judeo-Bolshevism, 13,61,63,64,65,67,142, 145,183,196 Judeo-Endek, 114 Judeophilia, 12,49,53,82 Judeo-Pilsudskite, 148 judiciary, 56,69,98 Juliana of the Netherlands (queen), 169 Jutro Pracy (The Tomorrow of Work), 53 Kajzer, Narcyz, 84 Kalisz: economic boycott in, 49-51,59; Jews in, 47,50-51,60,83; municipality of, 48,52-53,78-79; nationalist activity in, 46-47,51; print media in, 47,79, 82; survivors in, 83,2251154 Week of Propaganda in, 51 Kalwaria Zebrzydowska, 176 Kanarek, Eliasz, 2311167 Kanska, Regina, 176-80,190,191,192; drawing style, 189-93 Karpinski, Swiatopelk, 86,118,123 Karénicki, Feliks, 53 keffiyeh as trope, 26 Kemnitz, Thomas Milton, 6 Kharkov, 192,202 Kiepura, Jan, 169,239155 INDEX Kiev, 79,186,202 kippah, 51,163,193 Kleczewski, Lajzer, 51 Klosiewicz, Teresa, 189 Konica, Teodor, 7 Konin, 73 Konstantynôw, Dariusz, 4,39 Kontratak (Counterattack), 9 0,9 2,238138 Kordian, 64 Kossak, Juliusz, 7 Kostrzewski, Franciszek, 186 Kotarski, Stanislaw, 82 Kozlowski, Leon, 99, no Krakôw: Academy of
Arts, 176; as hub of satire, 8-9; as imperial city, 16,116, 203; print media in, 152-53; St. Mary’s Church in, 7 Krasicki, Ignacy, 123,146 Krotoszyn, 47,79 Kruk (Raven), 16. See also Mucha Krynica Zdrôj, 169 Kuczborska, Irena, 192 Kukulka (Cuckoo), 16. See also Mucha Kunicki, Mikolaj, 91 Kurier Poznanski (Poznan Courier), 3-4 Kurjer Warszawski (Warsaw Courier), 148 L. See Lukasik, Wlodzimierz labor market, 28,55 Lamb, Chris, 5,39 language, stereotypes of Jews speaking national, 41-42,2181154 Laurel and Hardy, 104 League for the Protection of the Rights of Man and the Citizen, 5 League of Nations, 17,20,25-26,138 Lebensborn,169 Lee, Stanislaw Jerzy, 86,124 Le Figaro, 104 Lenin, Vladimir, 116 Leski, Wladyslaw, 9 Lichtenstein, Tatjana, 29 Lipmska, Zuzanna, 192 Lipihska-Gostawska, Anna. See Goslawska, Anna
INDEX Lipmski, Eryk, 9,97,119; activity in Second World War, 85-86; and anti-Zionist campaign of 1967-1968,204-5; biography, 116,203; cartoons, 102,109, 147; drawing style, 101-2,109-10; and Ha-Ga, 100,192; as historian of satire, 192,204; Righteous Among the Nations, 85. See also Goslawska, Anna; Mitzner, Zbigniew; Szpilki Lipinski, Teodor, 116 literacy, 4,8,207П10; visual, 95 Litvaks, 3 LOT, Polish airlines, 140,141,142 Low, David, 20-22 Lviv: antisemitic violence in, 156; as hub of satire, 8,153; Janowska concentration camp in, 118,152,197; Jewish artists in, 86,90,117,152,165,186,197,203; Jews in, 74; literacy in interwar, 207П10; during Second World War, 151-52,197 Lydda, 141 Laszowski, Alfred, 112,114-15 Lôdz, 3,47-48,73; Academy of Arts, 197; anti-antisemitic activity in, 5; Jews in, 3, 47, 69-71; in cartoons, 70,71,72,73; print media in, 81; socialists in, 47-48,69,71, 74; textile industry in, 69,71,81 Lukasik, Wlodzimierz, 201-2; archival records on, 235162; cartoons, 124,125, 126-27,130,134 135,136,137,142 Mackiewicz, Kamil, 4,8 Mad magazine, 198 Madagascar, 33; plan, 18,25,87-88 Maly Dziennik (Little Daily), 98-99 Marek, cartoons by, 52. See also Pokrzywy Marianne, 19,20,22. See also national personifications Marx, Karl, 66 Marxists, 68,81 Massacre of the Innocents, 156 Matejko, Jan, 7 Mechabel, Der, 92 Mendelsohn, Ezra, 10 menorah in Judaism, 170-71 265 merchants, Jewish, 50,52 metaphor, Jews as, 199; visual, 6,52,83,93 metonymy, 93,95,127 Michlic, Joanna, 58 Mickey Mouse Weekly, 145 Mickiewicz, Adam, 77,123 Miedzinski, Boguslaw, 41 Mieses, Mateusz,
132-33,164,176 Mikulice, 151 Milosz, Czeslaw, 27 Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and Jewish issues, 23,31 Minkiewicz, Janusz, 86 misogyny, 173,178 Mitzner, Zbigniew, 113-14,119,123; court cases against, 9 5,114,227—28173; and founding of Szpilki, 86. See also Lipinski, Eryk; Szpilki modernity, 29,40,140,200 modernization, 6,182 Modras, Ronald, 58 Mokotôw prison, 85 Moment, Der (The Moment), 5,92 Monachomachia (War of the Monks), 123 Morawa, Maciej, 7 Moäcicki, Ignacy, 100-101 Moscow, 116 Motyl (Butterfly), 16. See also Mucha Moutet, Marius, 18,87 Mucha (Fly), 3,16; and anti-Jewish content, 14-15,18-19,22-24,27-45; and anti Hitler content, 24-25,105; artists, 9-10, 17,44; circulation of, 9,17,210148; com parisons with other magazines, 9,12,47, 59,65,68,70,74,77 87,110-11,138-39. 150,154,195-95,200; criticisms of, 44; origins of, 8,16-17,212П9; overview, 13; percentage of cartoons about Jews in, 11; personification in, 20-22; political profile of, 8,16-17,21216; price, 210138; and Sanacja, 12-13,16-17,23,111,200 Munich Agreement, 24 Murawska-Muthesius, Katarzyna, 192 Museum of Caricature in Warsaw, 192, 235162
266 INDEX Mussolini, Benito, 95,101; cartoons, 102, 103, 104, 107,108,109,165 Nowicki, Andrzej, 86,97 Nuremberg Laws, 22,110 Nalewki Street, 26,28,34,74,115,140, Odrzywôl, 128 215168 Napoleon trope, 142,144 Narutowicz, Gabriel, 160 Nasz Przeglqd (Our Review), 41,80,115, Oiçteanu, Andrei, 32 Ojciec zadzumionych i inne parodje polity- 133 National Democracy (Narodowa Demokracja, ND, Endecja), 4,10,90,91, 123,127,133,145,148,164 nationalism, 11; and Catholicism, 47,64; and economy, 48-49,55,60,216199; and nation state, 47,49,92; and symbol ism, 60-61,64-65 National Party (Stronnictwo Narodowe, SN), 46,51,53,109,120,130 national personifications, 20-22,212—13123 National Radical Camp (Obôz NarodowoRadykalny, ONR), 4,10,58,89,90 National Radical Camp ABC (Obôz Narodowo-Radykalny, ONR ABC), 90, olfactory stereotypes, 40,73-74,147,187 Orçdownik (The Spokesman), 4,47,71,79, 82,83. See also Greater Poland region Ostecki, Henryk See Szpigiel, Henryk Stanislaw 91,96 National Radical Movement Falanga (Ruch Narodowo-Radykalny Falanga, RNR Falanga), 88,90,96,113,165 Nazi Germany, 17,24-25,95,201; and cen sorship in Poland, 118; embassy of in Warsaw, 25; embassy of in Paris, 104-5; irredentism, 101; Polands indecisive stance toward, 215170; policies in, 105, 169; Polish Jews in, 29-30; refugees from, 58,104; and Zb^szyn, 31 Negev, 26 Netherlands, 20 networks, 107 New York City, 104,198 Niedzialkowski, Mieczyslaw, 215170 nobility, and Sarmatians, 126,175-76 Nonpartisan Bloc for Cooperation with the Government (Bezpartyjny Blok Wspôlpracy z Rz^dem, BBWR), 51-53, 153 Nowakowski, Bogdan, 4
czne (The Father of the Plague-Stricken and Other Political Parodies), 123 Ostjude, 29. See also Jews Ostrôw Wielkopolski, 47,55,79 overpopulation, 10,19,81,140,187 Paczkowski, Andrzej, 8 Pajewska, Maria. See Buchnerowa, Maria Palestine: air connection between Poland and, 140,141; Arab revolt in, 26; illegal immigration to, 26; trope, 22,24-26,34, 49 55 139 Parecki, Franciszek, 86,101,117,118; draw ing style, 107-9, 108,126 Paris, 34 parody, 87,89,97,123 Partitions of Poland, 7,16,65,86,158,186 Pasternak, Leon, 86 Pat and Patachon, 104 peasants, 35; representations of, 33 Peel Commission Plan, 25 PEN Club, 88 Pharaoh, 25 photography, 63,96 Phrygian Cap Association, 108. See also Parecki, Franciszek Piasecki, Boleslaw, 90,91,113,124 Piasecki, Stanislaw, 113,164-65; representa tions of, 114,130 pickets, 58-59,90 Pilsudski, Jôzef, 4,10,17,23,124,225116 Piotrowska, Regina. See Kanska, Regina Piotrowski, Mieczyslaw, 9,93,197; and anti-antisemitism, 155-58,162-64; and
INDEX antisemitic stereotyping, 186-87,189; and Regina Kafiska, 191-93 Piwocki, Ksawery, 117 Plach, Eva, 97 plasticine figurines, 96 Pleszew, 47,55 Plomyk (Little Flame), 145 267 Popular National Union (Zwiqzek Ludowo-Narodowy, ZLN), 145 Poraj, 131,133,134,138,139,142, M3; ano nymity of, 143-44,144,151 pornography, 97-98 Portnoy, Eddy, 35 Poznan, 52,69,109 print media, 6; and anti-German rhetoric, Pobudka (The Awakening), 116 25; and antisemitism, 4-5,164; Catholic, Pod Prçgierz (Under the Pillory), 3,13,47, 4,58; and censorship, 6,25,31,77,79, 58,83,149 82,97,165; and funding, 6,165; and pogroms, 46,186,234132; in Grodno, 4; in German-Polish press accords, 25; in Przytyk, 4,128; as trope, 127-28 interwar Poland, 7-8; Polish Jewish, Pokrzywy (Nettles), 9,122; and court cases, 31,41,86,90,93,115; producers of, 6; 79; drawing styles in, 50; percentage of stereotyping of Jews in, 36; tabloid, 81; cartoons about Jews in, 11,47; reader in Yiddish, 5,8,86,92,93,95,115; about ship of, 78-79; self-referential content Zb^szyn camp, 31 in, 77; worldview of, 48 Polenaktion, 31. See also Zb^szyh Prôchnik, Adam, 116 Polesie, 81 Promised Land, 110 police, 90,92,128,161 propaganda: anti-Jewish, 4-5,47,51,59; Polish Army, 197 pro-Soviet, 145; Soviet in Cold War, 71 Polish Association of the Publishers of Prosto z mostu (Straight Out), 113,138 Protocols of the Learned Elders of Zion, 66, Daily and Periodical Press in Warsaw, 16-17,80 222187 Polish Legions, 113 Prystorowa, Janina, 194,195 Przeglqd Katolicki (The Catholic Review), 99 Polish-Jewish coexistence, 60,73 Polish parliament. See
Sejm Przekrôj (Cross-Section), 197 Przeworski, Marek, 145 Polish Patriots’ Emergency, 92. See also police publishing industry, 34 Polish Peasant Party “Piast” (Polskie puppet film, 96 Stronnictwo Ludowe “Piast,” PSL Piast), Puszczykowo, 109 153 Polish People’s Republic, 119 Polish Radio Orchestra, 132 Polish Socialist Party (Polska Partia Socjalistyczna, PPS), 4,50,51,71,81,86, 112,115,116,215П70,222196,225116 Polish-Soviet War, veterans of, 52-53 Polish Teachers’ Association, 145 Polityka (The Politics), 99 Polonia, 19 Polska bez Zydàw (Poland without Jews), 89. See also Hollender, Tadeusz Poniatowski, Stanislaw August, 132-33, 134 Quartly, Marian, 5 Radziwill, Karol Stanislaw, 170 Radziwill, Michal (prince), 169-70,171,172, 173, 174.174, 176,178-79,180,182,193 Raffles, Hugh, 76 Ravensbrück, 105 readers, 7-8,12,15,32,58,153,187,199-200; as contributors, 178 Red Army, 119,182,183,186 Red Cross, 52 Red Sea, 26 refugees, 26,28-31,58,65,195-96,215168
268 Reif, Mendel, 9,86,93-95,94,101,115,117, 118,203 rekel, 19,163 INDEX 16; as a form of democratic expression, 13,80,83; autothematic, 200; centers of in interwar Poland, 8; conservative, 78; Rena. See Kariska, Regina corrective function of, 48,53-55,58,83, Republika media corporation, 81 200; discussions on, 77,112; educational revolution, 66 value of, 77; leftist, 78,90,112,117; mili Revolution of 1905,11,16,116 tant, 15,16; protest, 85; socialist, 119; rhinoplasty, 125 social role of, 13,83; and the nation, 48, Righteous Among the Nations, 85 112,117; and the suspension of disbelief, ritual slaughter: and animal rights, 63,194; 35; verbal, 199; vis-à-vis Romantic laws on, 63,194 tradition, 77 Robotnik (The Worker), 116,215170 satirical periodicals, 6; distribution of, 86; Rokach, Israel, 142 ephemerality of, 7,9,78; in interwar Rola neofitow w dziejach Polski (The Role of Poland, 7-9; liberal, 8; price of, 8; popular, 8-9 Neophytes in the History ofPoland), 133 Romania, 24,197; antisemitic laws in, 27, schehita. See ritual slaughter Schmierer, Mieczyslaw. See Reif, Mendel 195; Jews in, 196; Polish border with, 27-28,195 Schneider, Bronislaw, 9,86,90-92,115,117, Romanticism, 60,64-65,77,123 118,119,165; biography, 186; drawing Roosevelt, Franklin Delano, 22 style, 183-85; as Jewish artist, 186 Scully, Richard, 5 Rossman, Henryk, 90,91 Rothschild family, 71 Secklehner, Julia, 27,173 Rôzgi (Birch Rods), 193. See also Kahska, Second Polish Republic, 88,92,112; Regina establishment of, 7,16; languages in, 8, Rupprecht, Philipp, 63. See also Stürmer, Der 209-10П33;
satirical periodicals in, 7; Russia, 61,63; as national enemy, 11 wages in, 8 Russian Empire, 16,116,186,192; antisemi Second World War, 20,27,83,85,105,151, tism in, 66,202-3; pogroms in, 76,186; 197; German invasion of Poland, 152 protests against in partitioned Poland, Sejm, 3,33,113,120,145; Jewish MPs in, 3, 33,41; discussions on ritual slaughter 158 Russian Revolution of 1917,146 in, 61,63 shabbes goyim, 56,57,82; Polish names Rycerz Niepokalanej (The Knight of the for, 58 Immaculate), 99 Shandler, Jeffrey, 42 Rydygier, Bronislaw, 44 ship trope, 65,66 Rydygier, Stanislaw, 9,28-29,44 shmontses, 81,112; and Polish national culture, 113 Samoobrona Narodu (National Selfshylock stereotype, 34 Defense), 3,82 Sanacja, 10,12,16,22,139,165; anti-Sanacja Sichulski, Kazimierz, 8 Siemaszko, Andrzej, 118 reporting, 46,80,86,116,117,134,136, 148-49; as trope, 129,130,137,138, Siemiatycki, Leon, 59 Siepka, Wladyslaw, 46,83 147-48 Sartre, Jean-Paul, 202 Sieradz, 47,55 satire, 5; antifascist, 85-86,107,109,165; Sierakowski, Wincenty, 84 anti-Nazi, 152; antisemitic, 14; anti-tsarist. Silberfeld, Gizela, 113
269 INDEX Simpson, Wallis, 169 Six-Day War, 204 Skarga, Piotr, 65 Szpigiel, Henryk Stanislaw, 14,120,121, 122-24,132,150-51,202. See also Szarza: Szpilki Skladkowski, Felicjan Slawoj, 50,92,110, Szpigiel, Melania, 120,151 134.1J5 Slonimski, Antoni, 90,97,122,124,149, Szpilki (Pins), 5,120,122; circulation of, 23215, 238123 9,86,210148; contributors, 86,225П9; court cases against, 86,95-97.114. Slowacki, Juliusz, 64,77,89,123 227—28173, 2 2 8П7 9; funding, 115; motto Stowo (The Word), 98 of, 123; origins of, 8,86; percentage of socialism, 66,134 cartoons about Jews in, 11 Soros, George, cartoons about, 71 Szwajcarska Café, 86 Soviet Union, 17,20,61,65,142,146,150; Szymanski, Edward, 95 Jews in during Second World War, 83 Spain, 63 tabloids, 81 Stalin, Joseph, 111,142 Talmud, 66 stateless persons, 30 Tel Aviv, 142 Stawiszyn, 46 “thirteen theses,” 22,53 St. Harten. See Szpigiel, Henryk Stanislaw Titian, 101 Stopnica, 124 Tom, Konrad, 132 Stoss, Veit, 7 Tomaszewski, Henryk, 104 students: and antisemitic violence, 92, trade: Christian, 49-52,54,58,60; Jewish, 156-60; attire, 93,158,160; trope, 89,93, 49-53.59! as Jewish domain, 35 94.158-59.159.238138 Stürmer, Der, 63-64 Trnka, Jiri, 96. See also Wasilewski, Zenon Suchestow, Judyta, 169-70,171,172,172-74, Turek, 145-46,151 174,176,178-82,180,181,193,241193, 24198 suicide, 60,221171 Swinie i koryto: bajki polityczne (The Pigs and the Trough: Political Fables), 146-48 Trzeciak, Stanislaw, 97 Tuwim, Julian, 80,86,88,97,113,123,149 Ukrainian minority, 11,79,209133 Uncle Sam, 20,22 Union of Independent Socialist Youth Sygnaty
(Signals), 117 “Life” (Zwi^zek Niezaleznej Mlodziezy synecdoche, 107 Socjalistycznej “Zycie,” ZNMS “Zycie”), Syrena Record, 132. See also Szpigiel, Henryk Stanislaw Syski, Aleksander, 148 117 Union of Young Poland (Zwi^zek Mlodej Polski, ZMP), 58 Szabes Kurier (Sabbath Courier), 3,4,13 United States, 20,23; Polish diaspora in, 148 Szancer, Jan Marcin, 145 urbanization, 6,8,140,201 Szarza (Charge), 9,95,120,122; criticisms USSR. See Soviet Union of, 150,23215; editors, 124,144-45,202; Uzhorod, 28 and Mucha, 138 Szczutek (Fillip), 3-4,8,153 Vienna, 29; cartoons in interwar, 173 Szelag, Jan. See Mitzner, Zbigniew Vilnius, 173 Szereszewska, Leonia, 118,2321183 Szlengel, Wladyslaw, 118 Walentynowicz, Marian, 4 szopka, 155,155-56,196 Walka Ludu (Peoples Struggle), 113
270 Wars, Henryk, 132 Warsaw, 3,8-9,16,74,82,85-86,88; Academy of Fine Arts, 86,117,123,147, 178,192; Ghetto, 85; Philharmonic, 234145; University of, 120,122-23,151; Uprising, 119,121,197 Warszawski DziennikNarodowy (Warsaw National Daily), 98 Warta river, 109 Wasilewska, Wanda, 81,145 Wasilewski, Antoni, 153,165 Wasilewski, Zenon, 86,102-3,103,105-7, 106; technique, 96. See also Szpilki; Trnka, Jiri Wasiutynski, Wojciech, 113,164-65; repre sentations of, 114,130 Wehrmacht, 152 Weindling, Paul, 76 Weintraub, Jerzy Kamil, 86,88-89, »8. See also Szpilki Westjude, 29,74,149. See also Jews Wiadomoici Literackie (Literary News), 5, 81,87,113,117,225116, 228088,23215 Wielkopolanin, 79 Wik, 161-62 Windsor, Edward, 169 Winersztok, 41-42,70,2181148. See also Mucha With Fire and Sword or the Adventures of Mad Grzes (Ogniem i mieczem, czyli przygody szalonego Grzesia), 8 INDEX Wlast, Andrzej, 132 Wojcinski, Jan, 84 Wolica, 124 women, 182; cartoonists, 176,192,197,204; in cartoons, 29,96; nations as, 20; ste reotype of Jewish, 140,172-73,199 Wrôble na Dachu (Sparrows on the Roof), 93· 95; archival sources, 204; cartoon ists, 9-10,15,152-53,162,176,182,192, 202; circulation of, 9,210148; entre preneurial approach of, 12,169,200; percentage of cartoons about Jews in, 11; political profile of, 9,165,187,196-97, 200; print quality, 154 Wyspiafiski, Stanislaw, 7 Yad Vashem, 85 Yiddish language, 42,74; perceptions of, 115 Yishuv, 26,141-42 Zaruba, Jerzy, 8 8,14 8,236198; biography, 185-86; drawing style, 182-83 Zbqszyh, refugee camp in, 30-31,106 Zdufiska Wola, 49-50,53 Zebrowski,
Julian, 4,10,149,151 Zionism: print media, 5; Revisionist, 26; and support from Polish government, 26 Yalta Mucha (Yellow Fly), 3-4,123,136, 235П62 Zôltko and Eierweis, 88,226126 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Stańczyk, Ewa 1981- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1089838786 |
| author_facet | Stańczyk, Ewa 1981- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Stańczyk, Ewa 1981- |
| author_variant | e s es |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV049751215 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1436736241 (DE-599)BVBBV049751215 |
| era | Geschichte 1930-1939 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1930-1939 |
| format | Book |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>00000nam a2200000 c 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV049751215</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20250221</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t|</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">240621s2024 xx a||| |||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="z">9781496851499</subfield><subfield code="c">paperback</subfield><subfield code="9">978-1-4968-5149-9</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="z">9781496851505</subfield><subfield code="c">hardback</subfield><subfield code="9">978-1-4968-5150-5</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)1436736241</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV049751215</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rda</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-83</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-19</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">OST</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="2">fid</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Stańczyk, Ewa</subfield><subfield code="d">1981-</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)1089838786</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Cartoons and antisemitism</subfield><subfield code="b">visual politics of interwar Poland</subfield><subfield code="c">Ewa Stan̹czyk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Jackson</subfield><subfield code="b">University Press of Mississippi</subfield><subfield code="c">2024</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">IX, 270 Seiten</subfield><subfield code="b">Illustrationen</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">"Antisemitic caricatures had existed in Polish society since at least the mid-nineteenth century. But never had the devastating impacts of this imagery been fully realized or so blatantly apparent than on the eve of the Second World War. In Cartoons and Antisemitism: Visual Politics of Interwar Poland, scholar Ewa Stan̹czyk explores how illustrators conceived of Jewish people in satirical drawing and reflected on the burning political questions of the day. Incorporating hundreds of cartoons, satirical texts, and newspaper articles from the 1930s, Stan̹czyk investigates how a visual culture that was essentially hostile to Jews penetrated deep and wide into Polish print media. In her sensitive analysis of these sources, the first of this kind in English, the author examines how major satirical magazines intervened in the ongoing events and contributed to the racialized political climate of the time. 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| geographic | Polen (DE-588)4046496-9 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Polen |
| id | DE-604.BV049751215 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2025-03-05T17:00:57Z |
| institution | BVB |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-035092890 |
| oclc_num | 1436736241 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-83 DE-12 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM |
| owner_facet | DE-83 DE-12 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM |
| physical | IX, 270 Seiten Illustrationen |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20250115 |
| publishDate | 2024 |
| publishDateSearch | 2024 |
| publishDateSort | 2024 |
| publisher | University Press of Mississippi |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Stańczyk, Ewa 1981- Verfasser (DE-588)1089838786 aut Cartoons and antisemitism visual politics of interwar Poland Ewa Stan̹czyk Jackson University Press of Mississippi 2024 IX, 270 Seiten Illustrationen txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier "Antisemitic caricatures had existed in Polish society since at least the mid-nineteenth century. But never had the devastating impacts of this imagery been fully realized or so blatantly apparent than on the eve of the Second World War. In Cartoons and Antisemitism: Visual Politics of Interwar Poland, scholar Ewa Stan̹czyk explores how illustrators conceived of Jewish people in satirical drawing and reflected on the burning political questions of the day. Incorporating hundreds of cartoons, satirical texts, and newspaper articles from the 1930s, Stan̹czyk investigates how a visual culture that was essentially hostile to Jews penetrated deep and wide into Polish print media. In her sensitive analysis of these sources, the first of this kind in English, the author examines how major satirical magazines intervened in the ongoing events and contributed to the racialized political climate of the time. Paying close attention to the antisemitic tropes that were both local and global, Stan̹czyk reflects on the role of pictorial humor in the transmission of visual antisemitism across historical and geographical borders. As she discusses the communities of artists, publishers, and political commentators who made up the visual culture of the day, Stan̹czyk tells a captivating story of people who served the antisemitic cause, and those who chose to oppose it"-- Geschichte 1930-1939 gnd rswk-swf Antisemitism / Poland / History / 20th century Jews / Poland / History / 20th century Jews / Caricatures and cartoons / History Jews / Press coverage / Poland Antisemitism / Caricatures and cartoons / History Antisemitism in art Antisémitisme / Pologne / Histoire / 20e siècle Juifs / Pologne / Histoire / 20e siècle Juifs / Caricatures et dessins humoristiques / Histoire Juifs / Couverture de presse / Pologne Antisémitisme dans l'art Juden Motiv (DE-588)4123469-8 gnd rswk-swf Karikatur (DE-588)4029670-2 gnd rswk-swf Antisemitismus (DE-588)4002333-3 gnd rswk-swf Polen (DE-588)4046496-9 gnd rswk-swf Polen (DE-588)4046496-9 g Antisemitismus (DE-588)4002333-3 s Karikatur (DE-588)4029670-2 s Juden Motiv (DE-588)4123469-8 s Geschichte 1930-1939 z DE-604 Online version Stan̹czyk, Ewa Cartoons and antisemitism Jackson : University Press of Mississippi, 2024 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035092890&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035092890&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035092890&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Stańczyk, Ewa 1981- Cartoons and antisemitism visual politics of interwar Poland Antisemitism / Poland / History / 20th century Jews / Poland / History / 20th century Jews / Caricatures and cartoons / History Jews / Press coverage / Poland Antisemitism / Caricatures and cartoons / History Antisemitism in art Antisémitisme / Pologne / Histoire / 20e siècle Juifs / Pologne / Histoire / 20e siècle Juifs / Caricatures et dessins humoristiques / Histoire Juifs / Couverture de presse / Pologne Antisémitisme dans l'art Juden Motiv (DE-588)4123469-8 gnd Karikatur (DE-588)4029670-2 gnd Antisemitismus (DE-588)4002333-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4123469-8 (DE-588)4029670-2 (DE-588)4002333-3 (DE-588)4046496-9 |
| title | Cartoons and antisemitism visual politics of interwar Poland |
| title_auth | Cartoons and antisemitism visual politics of interwar Poland |
| title_exact_search | Cartoons and antisemitism visual politics of interwar Poland |
| title_full | Cartoons and antisemitism visual politics of interwar Poland Ewa Stan̹czyk |
| title_fullStr | Cartoons and antisemitism visual politics of interwar Poland Ewa Stan̹czyk |
| title_full_unstemmed | Cartoons and antisemitism visual politics of interwar Poland Ewa Stan̹czyk |
| title_short | Cartoons and antisemitism |
| title_sort | cartoons and antisemitism visual politics of interwar poland |
| title_sub | visual politics of interwar Poland |
| topic | Antisemitism / Poland / History / 20th century Jews / Poland / History / 20th century Jews / Caricatures and cartoons / History Jews / Press coverage / Poland Antisemitism / Caricatures and cartoons / History Antisemitism in art Antisémitisme / Pologne / Histoire / 20e siècle Juifs / Pologne / Histoire / 20e siècle Juifs / Caricatures et dessins humoristiques / Histoire Juifs / Couverture de presse / Pologne Antisémitisme dans l'art Juden Motiv (DE-588)4123469-8 gnd Karikatur (DE-588)4029670-2 gnd Antisemitismus (DE-588)4002333-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Antisemitism / Poland / History / 20th century Jews / Poland / History / 20th century Jews / Caricatures and cartoons / History Jews / Press coverage / Poland Antisemitism / Caricatures and cartoons / History Antisemitism in art Antisémitisme / Pologne / Histoire / 20e siècle Juifs / Pologne / Histoire / 20e siècle Juifs / Caricatures et dessins humoristiques / Histoire Juifs / Couverture de presse / Pologne Antisémitisme dans l'art Juden Motiv Karikatur Antisemitismus Polen |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035092890&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035092890&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035092890&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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