The alchemical laboratory in visual and written sources: = Alchymické laboratorium v obrazových a textových pramenech
Gespeichert in:
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English Czech |
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Prague
Academia
2023
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| Ausgabe: | First edition |
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| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Literaturverzeichnis Literaturverzeichnis Register // Personenregister Register // Sachregister |
| Beschreibung: | Quellen- und Literaturverzeichnis Seite 511-551 |
| Beschreibung: | 573 Seiten Illustrationen, Pläne (überwiegend farbig) 27 cm |
| ISBN: | 9788020035479 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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Content 2.2.4 Friedrich I, Duke of Württemberg, and Laboratories in Stuttgart / 105 Preface / 7 2.2.5 Ottheinrich of Pfalz-Neuburg and Alchemy A Note on Terminology / 11 2.2.6 Rudolf II and the Laboratories at Prague at His Court / 108 Castle / 114 1 Introduction /13 1.1 Definition of the Theme / 13 2.3 The Equipment of a Laboratory / 124 2.3.1 Introductory Remarks / 124 1.2 Alchemy and Its History / 18 1.3 The Question of the Definition of Alchemy / 34 1.4 Alchemy as a Practical Activity / 41 1.5 The Transmission of Knowledge in 2.3.2 Furnaces and Ovens / 132 2.3.3 Containers and Tools Used in a Laboratory/ 176 2.3.4 Various Devices and Tools / 195 Appendix: Johann Daniel Mylius, On the Furnaces and Vessels of the Philosophers. Tab. 1-ХХ/ 197 Alchemy / 44 1.6 Alchemy and Crafts / 48 1.7 The Social Position of Alchemists / 50 2 The Alchemical Laboratory 3.1 An Overview of Alchemical Iconography / 244 as a Site of Research: Theory 3.2 Depicting Laboratory Equipment in the and Experimentation / 57 2.1 Sources for the Study of Alchemical Laboratories / 57 2.1.1 Material Sources on Laboratories / 60 2.1.2 Written Sources on Laboratories / 68 The Works of Alchemists Documenting Their Activity / 69 Other Written Sources of Documentary Character / 78 Written Sources from Technologically Related Endeavours / 80 2.1.3 Pictorial and Iconographie Sources / 83 2.2 3 The Development of the Iconography of the Laboratory / 241 Context of Alchemy and Related Endeavours / 276 3.2.1 Medieval Alchemical Manuscripts / 277 3.2.2 The Earliest Printed Books on Distillation Apparatus and
Operations in the 16th Cen tury / 299 3.2.3 Pseudo-Geber’s Work and Its Editions of 1486/88-1541/308 3.2.4 Mining and Assaying Literature of the 16th Cen tury / 318 3.2.5 Vannoccio Biringuccio and De la Piro- technia / 322 Examples of the Organisation of Alchemical 3.2.6 Georgius Agricola and De re metallica / 326 Laboratories / 84 3.2.7 Lazarus Ercker and Beschreibung 2.2.1 Wolfgang II of Hohenlohe and the Laboratory at Weikersheim Castle / 85 2.2.2 Moritz of Hesse-Kassel and His Laboratories / 87 2.2.3 The Laboratories of August of Saxony and Anna of Saxony in Dresden and Annaberg / 94 Allerfürnemisten Mineralischen Ertzt/ 336 3.2.8 Andreas Libavius and Alchymia recognita with Commentary (1606) / 348 3.2.9 From Le Fèvre’s Traité de la Chymie (1660) up to ‘Das laboratorium Chemicum.’ in Altdorf (ca. 1720) / 364
4 4.1 Types of Depiction of the Theme of the Alchemist in the Laboratory / 379 4.3.3 The Organisation of the Laboratory a Comparison between Alchemical Depictions and Genre Paintings / 446 Thomas Wijck and Heinrich Khunrath / 446 Cornelis Bega and the Drawing of an Alchemist from Manuscript Hs 16752 / 453 The Depiction of the Alchemist at Work in the Laboratory in Original Sources / 379 4.1.1 Manuscript 2872 from the Bibliothèque de l’Arsenal / 380 4.3.4 Alchemical Apparatus and Other Laboratory Equipment in Genre Painting / 456 4.1.2 Thomas Norton’s The Ordinal of Alchemy/ 381 4.3.5 The Book and Its Symbolism in Alchemical Context / 469 4.1.3 The Alchemical Poem Wegweisser / 391 4.1.4 The Oratory and Laboratory’ of Heinrich 4.2 Khun rath / 394 Jan van der Straet and the Laboratory in the 4.3 Palazzo Vecchio in Florence / 407 The Depiction of the Alchemist in 4.4 A Semblance of Reality and a Glimpse behind the Mirror / 473 Conclusion /475 a Laboratory in Genre Painting / 422 4.3.1 Satirical Depictions of Alchemists / 434 Illustrations and Credits / 483 Libraries, Archives and Museums / 509 4.3.2 The Depiction of the Alchemist as a Learned Man and Scholar / 440 Sources and Bibliography / 511 Name Index / 553 Subject Index / 561 6
Sources and Bibliography Sources Manuscripts — Das Buch der Heiligen Dreifaltigkeit, mid15th century, sign. 7955. de Vallois, avec le sr Nicolas Vicot, chapelain’, 17th century, sign. Ms Français 12.298. https://archivesetmanuscrits.bnf.fr/ Bayerische Staatsbibliothek (BSB) British Library (BL) — Libelli et fragmenta librorum varia lat. et germ, de arte alchimiae (de coloribus, de artificiis) (a convolute of alchemical texts), 5th century, sign. Clm 405. It contains Pseudo-Aristotle’s Secretum secretorum, ‘Geberi lapis philosophorum', texts by authors such as Raymundus Pennafordus, Franciscus de Zabarella, Joannis de Toletano and recipes by Johann Weydachers and Peter de Lindaw. https://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/~db/0005/ bsb00051567/images/ - Thomas Norton (ca. 1433-1513), The Ordi nal of Alchemy (incipit Of Alkimy the Ordi nal, the Crede Mihi, the Standard Perpetu al!’), most probably 1480—1490, sign. Add. 10.302. It is the oldest surviving manuscript of this treatise from 1477, perhaps a copy of the origi nal manuscript that was given to Edward IV. http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/FullDisplay. aspx?ref=Add_MS_10302 Prague City Archives — Alchemical miscellany (Alchemical misce llanea and texts on medicine and astronomy), second half of 15th century, sign. Harley MS 2407. Most of the texts are anonymous, except for extracts from the works of Arnald of Villano va, Pseudo-Geber and a poem by John Lyd gate. The manuscript was in the possession of John Dee (1527—1609), who inscribed in his own hand the text ‘Joannis Dee Testa mentum, ad Jo. Gwynn transmissum, anno
1568’ (fol. 69r). Elias Ashmole copied the text and illustrations (fol. 75r-89v, 16v) from the manuscript and published them in Theatrum chemicum britannicum (1652). http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/FullDisplay . aspx?ref=Harley_MS_2407 — Geberti liber transformationis seu liber florum, 15th century, sign. Clm 25110. It also contains texts by authors such as Archelaus, Saulnier, Pseudo-Lullus, Pseudo-Aristotle and anonymous texts and recipes. Biblioteca Nazionale Marciana — Collection of Greek Alchemical Texts, sign. Gr. Z. 299, 10th—11th century. https://library.princeton.edu/byzantine/manuscripts/30390 Bibliothèque nationale de France (BNF) — La clef du secret des secrets. Recueil de trai tés cabalistiques des ‘seigneurs de Grosparmy, 511
Sources Cambridge, Trinity College Library - Canonical Alchemical Texts, 14th-15th century, sign. Ms 0.2.18 (1122). from the Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana of the 15th century. http://diglib.hab. de/? db=mss list=ms id=151 -extrav A collection of classical alchemical texts from the 14th century (e.g. Turba Philosophorum with commentaries and authors Hali, Senior, Pseudo-Geber, Arnald of Villanova, John Dastin. Rhazes, Alphidius, Morienus and Pseudo-Aristotle) with notes, additions and recipes mostly from the 15th century. - Chymica, 17th century, sign. Cod. Guelf. 1080 Novi. http://diglib.hab. de/? db=mss list=ms id=10 80-novi — Sécréta philosophica, medica et chymica, 17th century, sign. Cod. Guelf. 56.17 Aug. 4°. https://mss-cat.trin.cam.ac.uk/Manuscript/O.2.18 http://diglib.hab. de/? db=mss list=ms id=56-17-aug-4f Collection of medical and chymical texts (Christoph von Hirschau, Alexander von Suchten, and others), 16th-17th century, sign. Cod. Guelf. 48.16 Aug. 4°. Germanisches Nationalmuseum (GNM) -Alchimistische Sammelhandschrift (A convolute of alchemical texts), Straßburg, 1578/1588, sign. Hs 16752. http://diglib.hab. de/? db=mss list:=ms id=48-16-aug-4f Includes two versions of the treatise Donum Dei, Janus Lacinius’s ‘Praefiguratio in lapidem philosophorum’, Lamspring’s ‘Tractatus de lapide philosophorum’ (all with illustrati ons), Johann Sternhals’s ‘Ritterkrieg’, Johann Albert Wimpineus’s ‘Lux lucens in tenebris’, Pseudo-Geber’s ‘Buch der Gottheit’ and ‘Tes tament’ and other anonymous treatises and recipes from the 15th century. — Collection of alchemical
texts, 1574-1575, sign. Cod. Guelf. 284.1 Extrav. http ://diglib .hab. de/? db=mss list=ms id=2 84 -1-extrav Sächsische Landesbibliothek - Staatsund Universitätsbibliothek, Dresden (SLUB Dresden) http://dlib.gnm.de/item/Hsl6752 - The alchemical poem Wegweisser (incipit ‘Wegweisser heis ich | Wer verirret frag mich’), sign. J 404. National Museum Library — Zolt von Etlingen, Johann, Alchimisten Bereitung, 1592, Ùjezd Svatého Krize Fund / Chateau Library Department of the National Museum Library, sign. R 21. Manuscript from the estate of the Saxon Elector Christian I, ca. 1586. It is a copy (or model) for the manuscript of Herbrandt Jamsthaler’s poem Viatorium spagyricum, Codices Vossiani Chymici, sign. Q. 58, Universiteitsbibliotheek Leiden. https://digital.slub-dresden.de/werkansicht/ dlf/484750/1 Herzog August Bibliothek Wolfenbüttel (HAB) — Collection of alchemical texts, mid-16th to the first quarter of the 17th century, HAB, sign. Cod. Guelf. 151 Extrav. Sächsisches Staatsarchiv, Hauptstaats archiv Dresden (HStA Dresden) On fols, lr—55r illustrated florilegium, which has survived with various changes in several manuscript variants; the oldest with valuable illuminations is in Cod. Ashburnham 1166 - 10024 Geheimer Rat (Geheimes Archiv), Loc. 04512/03, Georgs von Harstall Kunst, das Salzsieden betreffend (mit Abbildungen), 1571. 512
Manuscripts - 10024 Geheimer Rat (Geheimes Archiv), Loc. 09835/11, Inventar über das Probierhaus zu Dresden, das Goldhaus genannt, 1598. Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg (UB Heidelberg) - Medizinische Rezeptsammlungen, last quarter of the 16th century, sign. Cod. Pal. germ. 719. A collection of alchemical and medical recipes, including the preparation of aqua vitae or chymiatric remedies from antimony or ‘antimony glass’. https://doi.Org/10.11588/diglit.3059#0236 - Collection of alchemical texts, Heidelberg, 1574. sign. Cod. Pal. germ. 598. The collection contains texts by John Dee (Monas hieroglyphica), Paracelsus (Thesaurus alchimistarum) and Johann Trithemius (Von den drei Anfängen aller natürlichen Kunst). The manuscript was written in the area of Frederick III, Elector Palatine. https://doi.org/10.11588/diglit.2866 — Hans Kilian, Zeichnungen von Kurfürst Ottheinrichs alchemistischen Laborinventar (Inventory of Elector Ottheinrich’s laborato ry), Neuburg/Donau, ca. 1555/1556, sign. Cod. Pal. germ. 302. https://digi.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/diglit/cpg302 Universitätsbibliothek Kassel - Landes bibliothek und Murhardsche Bibliothek (UB Kassel) — Colloquium spiritus mercurii et monachi, dt. alchemische Kurztraktate. Ps.-Paracelsus, alchemisches Lehrgedicht, chemische Rezepte (collection of alchemical texts), 1610—1620, sign. 4° Ms. Chern. 60[5,3. https://orka.bibliothek.uni-kassel.de/viewer/ image/1543917628652/l/LOG_0000/ - Ps.-Paracelsus - Isaac Hollandus, dt. - Ps.-Rogerus Bacon, dt. — alchemische Lehrge dichte und Traktate — Bernardus Trevisanus, dt. - astrologische
Texte - Buch der heiligen Dreifaltigkeit, (Bilderfolge) — chemische Reze pte (collection of alchemical texts), ca. 15851600 [1575/1610], sign. 4° Ms. chem. 72. https://orka.bibliothek.uni-kassel.de/viewer/ image/1493107578880/l/LOG_0000/ - Hans Heinrich von Siegerode, Aqua vitae lilii convallii, Balsam undt Unguentum, sowie weitere Rezepte (collection of recipes), 1598, dedication to Moritz of Hesse-Kassel, sign. 4° Ms. chem. 79. https://orka.bibliothek.uni-kassel.de/viewer/ image/1551692345633/l/LOG_0000/ — Collection of architectural drawings by Moritz of Hesse-Kassel, 17th century, sign. 2° Ms. Hass. 107. https://orka.bibliothek.uni-kassel.de/viewer/ fullscreen/1323769639100/1/ - Wilhelm Vernucken, Praparationn lapidis philosoporum zue preparirenn, 1600, sign. 4° Ms. Chem. 81. https ://orka.bibliothek.uni-kassel. de/viewer/! metadata/1377848621112/l/LOG_0000/ — Donum Dei, Johannes Godfridus et Albertus Magnus Episcopus, Collecta Rosarii und wei tere lat. и. nddt. alchemische Traktate und Experimente (collection of alchemical texts), last quarter of the 15th century, sign. 4° Ms. chem. 5. https://orka.bibliothek.uni-kassel.de/viewer/hmage/1377247271168/28/ 513
Sources Ancient book prints XII. Basel. Cesalpino, Andrea. 1596. De metallicis libri très, Roma. Agricola, Georgius. 1561. De re metallica libri XII. Basel. Cesalpino, Andrea. 1602. De metallicis libri très, Nürnberg. Agricola, Johann. 1638—1639. Chymische Medicin, Leipzig. Croll, Oswald. 1609. Basilica chymica, Frankfurt am Main. Alchemia vera, Das ist: Der wahren und von Gott hochbenedeyten, Naturgemessen Edlen Kunst Alchimia wahre beschreibung, Etliche kurtze und nützliche Tractätlein / zusammen getragen . und in Druck vorfertigen lassen Durch I.P.S.M.S. 1604. s. 1. Dariot, Claude. 1614. Die gulden Arch / Schatz: und Kunstkammer, in drey theil underscheiden, Basel. Agricola, Georgius. 1556. De re metallica libri De Beauvais, Vincent. 1494. Speculum Naturale, Venezia. Della Porta, Giovanni Battista. 1597. Magiae naturalis libri viginti, Frankfurt am Main. Bacci, Andrea. 1588. De thermis, Venezia. Della Porta, Giovanni Battista. 1608. De distillatione libri IX, Roma. Becher, Johann Joachim. 1682. Chymischer Glück-Hafen oder Grosse Chymische Concordanz und Collection / Von funffzehen hundert Chymischen Processen, Frankfurt. Diderot, Denis, and Jean le Rond d’Alembert. 1763. LEncyclopédie ou Dictionnaire raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers, vol. III, Paris. Becher, Johann Joachim. 1719. Opuscula chymica rariora, addita nova praefatione ac indice locupletissimo, Nürnberg. Dorn, Gerhard. 1567. Clavis totius Philosophiae Chymisticae, Lyon. Becher, Johann Joachim. 1726. Chymischer Glückshafen oder grosse chymische Concordanz, Halle. Du Fresnoy, Lenglet. 1742.
Histoire de la philosophie hermétique, Paris. Biringuccio, Vannoccio. 1540. De la Pirotechnia libri X, Venezia. Ercker, Lazarus. 1574. Beschreibung Allerfürnemisten Mineralischen Ertzt vnnd Berckwercksarten, Prag. Bonus, Petrus. 1546. Pretiosa Margarita Novella de Thesauro, ac Pretiosissimo Philosophorum Lapide, Venezia. Ercker, Lazarus. 1580. Beschreibung Allerfürnemisten Mineralischen Ertzt vnnd Berckwercksarten, Frankfurt am Main. Brant, Sebastian. 1494. Das Narrenschiff, Basel. Fachs, Modestin. 1595. Probier Büchlein, Darinne Gründlicher Bericht, Leipzig. Brunschwig, Hieronymus. 1500. Liber de arte distillandi de simplicibus, Straßburg. Fratris Basilii Valentini. Von dem grossen Stein der Uhralten. 1602. Frankenhausen. Brunschwig, Hieronymus. 1512. Liber de arte distillandi de compositis, Straßburg. Budelius, Renerus. 1591. De monetis et re numaria, Köln am Rhein. French, John. 1651. The Art of Distillation. Or, A Treatise of the Choicest Spagyrical Preparations Performed by Way of Distillation, London. Cardanus, Hieronymus. 1551. Cardani medici mediolanensis de subtilitate libri XXI, Paris. Gessner, Conrad. 1569. Euonymus, sive de remediis secretis, pars secunda, Zürich. 514
Ancient Book Prints Glaser, Christophe. 1672. Traité de la Chymie, enseignant par une briève et facile Methode toutes ses plus necessaires preparations, Paris. qui sont en usage dans la médecine, par une méthode facile, Paris. Glauber, Johann Rudolf. 1651. Fumi novi philosophici, sive Descriptio artis distillatorice nov, Amsterdam. Libavius, Andreas. 1606. Alchymia recognita . Commentariorum alchymiae, Pars prima, sex libris declarata: continens explicationem operationum chymicarum priore artis libro comprehensarum, adjectis fornacum et aliorum vasorum figuris, partim ex impressis antehac autoribus, partim aliunde acceptis, ex latibulis, Frankfurt am Main. Hornung, Johannes, and Sigismund Schnitzer. 1625. Cista medica qua in epistolae clarissimorum Germaniae medicorum, familiäres, in re medica, tarn quo ad hermetica chymica, quam etiam Galenica principia, lectu jucundae utiles, cum diu reconditis experimentis asservantur, Nürnberg. Libavius, Andreas. 1597. Alchemia, Frankfurt am Main. Löhneysen, Georg Engelhard von [Löhneyss]. [1660]. Bericht vom Bergwerck wie man die selben bawen und in guten wolstände bringen soi, sampt allen dazu gehörigen arbeiten, Ordnung und Rechtlichen processen, s. 1., s. d. Khunrath, Heinrich. 1597. Von hylealischen, das ist primaterialischen catholischen oder algemeinen natürlichen Chaos . alchymisch und rechtlehrende philosophische Confessio, Magdeburg. Lonitzer, Adam. 1560. Kreuterbuch Von allerhand Bäumen, Stauden, Hecken, Kreutern, Früchten, vnnd Gewürtzen, Eygentlicher beschreibung der Gestalt. Mit vilen newen Kreutern vnd Figuren.
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Name Index Numbers in italics refer to pages with illustrations. Bartkowski, Ariane 66, 75, 80, 94-96, 104, 105, 110, 122, 391, 392 Basil, Valentine 29, 44, 78, 88, 209, 272, 274, 359, 380 Bega, Cornelis 446, 451, 453—456, 461 Béguin, Jean 369, 370 Beham, Berthel 261 Beham, Sebald 261 Becher, Johann Joachim 16, 72, 78, 365—369, 449/479 Benes of Trnice 58 Beretta, Marco 57, 241, 244, 369, 376, 409, 410, 421, 446, 450 Bernardine of Siena 404 Berthelot, Marcellin 14, 19, 100, 278, 309, 310 Berti, Luciano 409—411, 413, 414, 420, 421 Bessarion, Cardinal 250 Betti, Niccolo 415 Beuther, David 49, 75 Beya 260 Biringuccio, Vannoccio 80, 81, 124, 136, 137, 142, 159, 215, 223, 243, 273, 318, 322-326, 333, 336, 347, 348, 421, 422, 479 Bodenstein, Adam von 109 Boëthius de Boodt, Anselm 54, 114 Bombastus von Hohenheim, Theophrastus; see Paracelsus Bonus, Petrus 246, 247, 253, 254, 256, 262, 264, 448, 453 Borbonius, Matyâs 55,115 Borggrefe, Heiner 60, 80, 87, 89, 92, 119, 403, 405 Borghini, Vincenzo 411—415 Bosch, Hieronymus 431, 469 Boyle, Robert 7, 33, 472 Böttger, Johann Friedrich 94 Brahe, Tycho 57, 73—75, 78, 96, 114 Brand, Henning 43, 427, 439, 440 Breu, Jörg 261 Brikci of Zhorelec 58 Brosse, Guy de la 370 Bruegel, Pieter the Elder 321, 381, 425—428, 431, 434, 440, 468, 469 A Aachen, Hans von 405 Abarach, King 217, 359, 360 Abraham, Lyndy 244, 256 Abulafia, Abraham ben Samuel 402 Adam, Bibi, character 244, 254 Adam the Younger of Wallenstein 120 Aesculapius 414-416 Agricola, Georgius 80-82, 124, 126, 133, 138, 139, 170, 173, 189, 192, 194, 197, 199, 201, 204-207, 211, 243, 267, 307,
318, 319, 322, 326-336, 338, 339, 341, 344, 347, 348, 351355, 363, 364, 387, 453, 479 Agricola, Johannes 122 Agrippa of Nettesheim 284,401,440 Alamanni, Luigi 421 Albertus Magnus 25, 188, 262, 278, 289, 323 Alberti, Leon Battista 330, 331, 403 Albucasis; see Bulcasis Alexander the Great 415, 416 Anderson, Robert 57, 64, 65, 152, 300, 302, 347, 365, 431 Anna of Saxony 66, 94, 103, 104, 185, 407, 476 Anthony, Francis 88 Antonio, Don 411 Apelles 416 Apollo 244, 413-416 Arasse, Daniel 331, 404 Arisleus 260 Aristotle of Stageira 20-22, 24, 27, 34, 126, 247, 273, 277, 310, 323, 349, 370, 400, 440 Arnaldus de Villa Nova (Pseudo-Arnaldus) 44, 88, 130, 131, 253, 258, 262, 289, 387, 424, 471 Arndt, Johannes 398 Ashmole, Elias 78, 293, 381, 384 August, Elector of Saxony 49, 53, 55, 60, 66, 75, 78, 94-96, 103, 104, 110, 122, 172, 287, 327, 336, 337, 391, 476 Aurach of Strasbourg, Georg 254 Avicenna; see ibn Sînâ В Bacci, Andrea 351 Bacon, Roger 315, 380 553
Name Index Brunelleschi, Filippo 331 Brunschwig, Hieronymus 11, 21, 82, 147, 153, 154, 160, 165, 262, 299-308, 311, 313, 315, 318, 321, 337, 351, 374, 384, 386, 391, 408, 477, 479 Bry, Johann Theodor de 29, 269, 270 Budelius, Renerus 197, 199, 353, 354 Bulcasis (Albucasis) 359 Buontalenti, Bernard 50, 410 Burger, Jobst (Bürgi, Jost) 119 Buti. Domenico 414, 515 Butteri, Giovanni Maria 415 Dee, John 53, 54, 59, 72, 88, 293 DeWitt, Lloyd 103, 379, 423, 431, 437, 449, 456,463 Diana 244 Dienebier, Johann Heinrich 117, 118 Digby, Kenelm 49 Dioscorides 308, 327 Dorn, Gerhard 147, 345, 351, 357 Drago, Elisabeth Berry 379, 425, 440, 443, 444, 454, 456 Duclos, Samuel Cottereau 49 Duchesne, Joseph (Quercetanus) 27, 47, 88, 89, 350, 370 Dupré, Sven 57, 379 Dürer, Albrecht 331, 333, 340, 401, 425 Cammerlander, Jacob 321 Campaspe 416 Cardanus, Hieronymus 41 Casini, Vittorio 416 Castrucci, Cosimo 50 Castrucci, Giovanni 50 Cavalori, Mirabello 415 Cavendish, Henry 13, 34 Charles V, Emperor 109 Chaucer, Geoffrey 424, 425 Cheiron 474-416 Christian I, Elector of Saxony 94, 391-355, 480 Christian II, Elector of Saxony 94, 95 Christoph, Duke of Württemberg 105 Circe 408 Cicero 400, 401 Clave, Étienne de 27, 47 Clement VII 409 Cleopatra 249 Cock, Hieronymus 468, 469 Collaert, Philips 421 Conticelli, Valentina 409-412, 414, 416, 418, 420, 421 Coppi, Jacopo 475 Corbett, Jane Russell 379, 449 Cosimo I 50, 409, 410, 413, 420 Croll, Oswald 54, 114, 247, 269, 271, 406 Custos, Dominicus 275 Custos, Raphael 275 Cyriacus, Jacobus 262 E Eamon, William 116, 262, 307 Edward IV 381 Egenolff, Christian 262,
307 Eleonora of Toledo 413 Empedocles of Akragant 20 Enkidu 36 Ercker, Lazarus 49, 66, 67, 69, 80—82, 107, 113, 124, 755, 138, 139, 145, 147, 755, 162, 164, 172, 175, 176, 191-193, 195, 199, 201, 204, 209, 211, 213, 221, 243, 264, 318, 335349, 351-354, 359, 363, 364, 374, 416, 418, 453, 462, 463, 468, 479 Etlingen, Zolt von 755, 168, 169, 171, 175, 176, 194, 467 Eve, Bibi, character 244, 254 F Fabre, Pierre-Jean 37, 370 Fachs, Modestin 319, 351-353 Faust, Doctor 13 Fedeli, Vincenzo 409 Fei, Alessandro 415 Feinberg, Larry 411—416 Ferdinand II of Tyrol 51, 308, 414 Ferdinand II, Emperor 117 Ferdinand III, Emperor 121 Ferdinando I de’ Medici 50, 410, 411 Ficino, Marsilio 306, 401, 402 Figala, Karin 16, 23, 33-35 Figulus, Benedictus 88 Fludd, Robert 103, 269 Fontana, Orazio 118 D Dante Alighieri 406, 421, 454 Darius, King 415 Davidson, Jane 441, 469 554
Name Index Hannaway, Owen 57, 70, 73 Hans (Müller) of Mühlenfels 54, 105 Hartlaub, Gustav Friedrich 244, 261, 349, 421 Hartmann, Johannes 55, 80, 88, 93, 363, 378 Hatzfeld, Melchior von 121 Heershop, Hendrik 188, 437, 438 Heidelberger, Ernst 120 Heinrich the Younger, Duke of BrunswickWolfenbüttel 336, 337 Heintz, Joseph 405 Helmont, Johannes Baptista van 26, 37, 45, 47, 83, 132, 287 Helvetius (Schweitzer, Johann Friedrich) 45, 83, 130, 132, 173 Hesse, Hans 319 Heyden, Hans 122, 123 Heyden, Pieter van der 431, 468, 469 Hildegard of Bingen 250 Hill, Christopher 379, 433, 448 Hippocrates 27, 154, 349 Holmyard, Eric 19, 26, 44, 57, 120, 379, 435 Homberg, Wilhelm 33 Honauer, Georg 54, 105, 106 Hooft, Pieter Corneliszoon 122, 123 Hooft, P. J. 122, 123 Horcickÿ of Tepenec, Jakub (Sinapius) 65, 118, 125 Hortulanus 390 Houbraken, Arnold 454 Hugo, Victor 13, 14 Huighens, Knight 122 Humberg, Oliver 29, 76, 197-201, 204-235, 239, 269, 271, 272 Huser, Johannes 111 Francesca, Piero della 331, 403-405, Francesco I de’ Medici 49, 50, 323, 387, 408— 420, 422, 480 Franits, Wayne E. 423, 430, 454, 456 Freud, Sigmund 248 Friedrich I, Duke of Sachsen-Gotha-Altenburg 121 Friedrich I, Duke of Württemberg 45, 53, 57, 105, 106, 108, 468, 476 Friedrich Wilhelm I, Duke of Sachsen-Weimar 80, 94 Frietsch, Ute 379, 433, 440 G Gabriele, Mino 244, 245, 412, 440 Gabricus 260 Galen 39, 330, 349 Galle, Philip 165, 427 Gaufridi, Raymond 380 Geber (Pseudo-Geber) 28, 43, 47, 69, 77, 78, 88, 125, 126, 130, 131, 137, 138, 153-157, 184, 187, 243, 261, 278, 282-289, 308-318, 351, 354, 355, 384, 387, 390, 453, 478,
479 Geoffroy, Etienne François 16, 424 Gerolamo of Cremona 260 Gessner, Conrad 148, 150, 178, 197, 215, 223, 307, 308, 351, 359, 360, 421, 464 Giambologna 415 Gilgamesh 36 Gilly, Carlos 273, 396 Giocondo, Fra Giovanni 323 Giorgio, Francesco Martini di 323, 408, 410, 412 Glaser, Christophe 38, 369, 370 Glauber, Johann Rudolf 49, 72, 174, 177 Glauce 415 Glockendon, Albrecht 261 Goltzius, Hendrick 440 Gratheus 251 Griemiller of Trebsko, Jaros 255—258, Grill, Andriens 42, 49 Grill, Anthoni 42, 49 Grüninger, Johann 299, 306, 311, 313 Gussoni, Andrea 410 I Insistoris, Henricus (Kramer, Heinrich) 38 Isidore of Seville 245 Isis 36 J Jabir ibn Hayyän 25, 308 Jacopo, Mariano di (Taccola) 323 John XXII 423 Jennis, Lucas 29, 269, 270-272, 274, 391 Jesus Christ 35, 38, 54, 244, 253-255, 399, 404, 406 Jung, Carl Gustav 14, 38 H Hacker, Balthaßar 96-102, 104, 179, 180 Hades 36 Halleux, Robert 16, 24, 37, 43, 44, 68, 300, 470 555
Name Index Μ Maier, Michael 16, 23, 29, 33, 34, 46, 47, 51, 53, 54, 72, 78, 81, 88, 108, 114, 174, 244, 248, 269-272, 274, 381, 397, 415, 422, 423, 426, 446, 450, 454 Mandeville, John 250 Manuel, Hans Rudolf 329 Mars 22, 244 Mathesius, Johannes 329 Matthias, Emperor 117, 118 Matthioli, Pietro Andrea (Mattioli) 7 44, 7 49, 150, 197, 221, 308, 351, 359 Maximilian II, Emperor 337, 338 Melantrich of Aventino, Jiri 308 Merian, Matthäus 29, 76, 103, 244, 270-272 Mercury 22, 32, 42, 270, 272, 274, 306, 397, 408, 415 Micheli, Giuseppe 348 Michelspacher, Stephan 137, 173, 175, 274, 277 Molenaer, Jan Miens 439 Montefeltro, Federico da 409 Moran, Bruce Thomas 10, 21, 24, 50, 72, 80, 88, 93, 249, 264, 267, 348, 350, 358, 410, 412 Morandini, Francesco 412, 413, 416 Morel, Philippe 250, 412-415, 420 Morienus 260, 469 Moritz, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel 46, 51, 60, 80, 37-93, 172, 476 Moritz, Elector of Saxony 104, 327 Mosanus, Jacob 88 Mögling, Daniel (Schweighart, Theophilus) 755, 273, 275 Muk, Jan 117—119 Muling, Johann Adelphus 306 Müller-Jahncke, Wolf-Dieter 52, 348 Müller, Marcus (Marx) 104, 391 Mylius, Johann Daniel 28, 29, 76, 88, 99, 133, 135, 137-140, 142, 143, 146-148, 152-158, 160, 163, 168, 169, 172, 173, 178, 182, 189, 190, 196-233, 264, 269, 271-274, 281, 328, 358, 364, 391, 477-479 К Kalkar, Stefan von 330 Kasperberowicz, Martin 59 Kaufmann, Thomas DaCosta 120, 123, 379, *103, 414, 424, 428, 436, 440, 442, 469 Kelly, Edward 52, 53, 59, 60, 114 Kertzenmacher, Petrus 319, 321 Khunrath, Heinrich 16, 33, 38, 47, 54, 59, 72, 135, 143, 162, 167, 172, 174, 190, 233, 244, 267-269,
273, 387, 394-407, 422, 423, 426, 446, 448, 453, 471, 480 Kieffer, Fanny 50, 84, 410, 411 Kilian, Hans 7 05-113, 174, 183, 18 7, 193 Klossowski de Rola, Stanislas 76, 244, 274, 275 Kopp, Hermann 14, 19, 105, 106 Koralek of Tésin, Ludvik 45, 60 Kramer, Heinrich; see Insistoris, Henricus Kretschmer, Franz 122 Krifka, Sabine 16, 241, 396 Kubâtovâ, Ludmila 81, 336-341 Kunckel, Johann 104, 105, 396, 397 L Lacinius, Janus 29, 262, 264, 453 Lavoisier, Antoine-Laurent 16, 34, 377, 449 Le Fèvre, Nicaise 364, 369-375, 400, 464, 479 Leclerc I, Sébastien 241, 242, 377 Lemery, Nicolas 369, 370, 426, 446 Lenglet du Fresnoy, Nicolas 19 Lennep, Jacques van 244, 251, 252, 254, 260, 262, 290, 379 Leopold I, Emperor 365 Leopold Wilhelm of Austria 121 Libavius, Andreas 21, 57, 69-73, 75, 76, 79, 84, 106, 124, 126-130, 132, 133, 135, 136, 140, 146, 147, 149, 151-7 52, 164, 166-7 53, 172, 177, 178, 185, 189, 190, 197-201, 204219, 223-235, 239, 248, 279, 348-363, 370, 400, 418, 448, 461, 477, 479 Lippmann, Edmund von 14, 19, 251 Lonitzer, Adam 82, 133, 134, 136, 733-143, 146, 148, 151, 152, 174, 182, 185, 194, 196, 197, 219-223, 231, 307, 351, 357, 477 Lullus, Raimundus (Pseudo-Lullus) 88, 131, 251, 260, 262 Luther, Martin 109,110 N Neefe, Apollonia 104 Neefe, Johann 104, 327 Newman, William R. 10, 14, 16, 18, 20, 33, 35-37, 41, 43, 46, 63, 70-72, 77, 78, 125, 130, 173, 195, 248, 251, 309, 310, 317, 339 556
Name Index 272, 282, 339, 379, 400, 423, 428, 431, 437, 448, 449, 456, 463 Prinke, Rafal 10, 25, 52, 53, 60, 68, 105, 114, 118, 254, 260, 261, 274, 427 Prometheus 235, 412 Pseudo-Arnaldus; see Villa Nova, Arnaldus de Pseudo-Avicenna; see ibn Sina Pseudo-Democritus 23, 246 Pseudo-Geber; see Geber Pseudo-Lullus; see Lullus, Raimundus Newton, Isaac 7, 33, 46, 53, 63, 79, 471 Norton, Thomas 195, 260, 274, 303, 381-386, 388, 389, 393, 422, 470, 480 Nummedal, Tara E. 33, 34, 45, 46, 48, 49, 52, 57, 75, 76, 79, 121, 244, 270, 424, 426 О Obrist, Barbara 14, 35, 244, 245, 247, 249, 251, 252, 254, 278, 290, 309 Odysseus 408, 415 Olympiodorus 249 Orpheus 36 Osiander, Johann 105 Ostade, Adriaen van de 430, 435—437, 440, 461, 473 Osten, Sigrid von 61 Ottheinrich, Elector of Pfalz-Neuburg 108113, 137, 174, 183, 184, 187, 193, 476 Ovid 260 Q Quadri, Giovanni Battista 120 Quercetanus; see Duchesne, Joseph R Rampling, Jennifer 53, 244-246, 248, 250, 251, 258, 260, 448, 471 Ramus, Petrus 48 Rasmussen, Seth 66 ar-Räzi (Rhazes) 25, 77, 289, 309, 387 Read, John 19, 42, 78, 130, 274, 379 Rehn, Dana Kelly-Ann 379 Reidy, John 381, 383, 384, 386, 387 Reinesius, Thomas 26 Reising, Johann Hennemann 123 Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn 13 Reuchlin, Johannes 399, 402 Reusner, Hieronymus 72, 254, 255 Rhazes; see ar-Razi Rhenanus, Johannes 76, 155, 157, 160, 164, 167, 174, 197-201, 211-217, 225, 229-231, 235, 364, 396, 397 Richthausen, Johann Conrad von 55 Rinehart, Michael 414 Riolanus, Jean 350 Ripley, George 78, 125, 127, 129, 131, 244, 293, 381 Röslin, Eucharius 307 Rossi, Girolamo; see Rubeus,
Hieronymus Rossi, Vincenzo de’ 416 Rosenberg, Petr Vok 120 Rosenberg, Wilhelm 45, 57, 75, 79, 120 Rubens, Peter Paul 440 Rubeus, Hieronymus (Rossi, Girolamo) 197, 231,351 Rudolf II, Emperor 33, 39, 45, 46, 50-53, 65, 67, 80, 87, 105, 114, 116-123, 269, 337, 177, 405, 414, 433, 476 P Palissy, Bernard 41 Pantheus, Joannes 145, 170, 171, 197, 211, 351, 359, 383 Paracelsus (Bombastus von Hohenheim, Theophrastus) 12, 16, 17, 21, 26, 27, 3740, 51, 54, 73, 97, 109-111, 122, 128, 183, 246, 247, 269, 287, 396, 411, 437, 446, 476 Parmigianino 412, 440, 454 Paulus, Julian 52, 403 Paul III 322 Pentz, Georg 261 Pernety, Antoine-Joseph 78, 125, 131 Petrarch, Francesco (Petrarca) 320, 424, 425, 427 Petreus, Johann 315 Philip II of Spain 116 Plato 72, 96, 245 Pliny the Elder 323, 327, 415 Plot, Robert 64 Poggi, Giovanni 414 Pontanus of Breitenberk, Jiri Barthold 114 Porta, Giambattista della 136, 145, 161, 174, 180, 183, 227, 231, 359-361, 390 Priesner, Claus 10, 16, 18, 27, 34, 35, 57, 78, 88, 390 Principe, Lawrence Μ. 10, 14, 16—20, 22, 24, 27, 28, 33, 42, 44, 47, 49, 50, 55, 57, 65, 77, 80, 103, 128, 129, 132, 151, 154, 173, 196, 557
Name Index Taccola; see Jacopo, Mariano di Tanckius, Joachim 88 Teniers, David the Younger 188, 378, 429, 431-433, 441, 442, 444, 446, 456-469, 472, 473 Thölde, Johann 78, 88 Thurneisser, Leonhard 263, 264, 200—270 Toxites; see Schütz, Johannes Michael Trismegistus, Hermes 9, 51, 269, 277, 349, 387, 390, 424, 473 Trismosin, Salomon 260 Trommsdorf, Johann 19 Ruland, Martin the Younger 39, 40, 54, 77, 114, 128-131 Rülein von Calw, Ulrich 319 Rupescissa, Johannes de 21, 26, 166, 229, 300, 301, 305, 307, 351, 356, 357 Ryff. Walther Hermann 307 S Sabina of Württemberg 87, 91, 264 Sadeler, Aegidius 269 Seiler, Johann Wenzel 55 Sendivogius, Michael 45, 53, 54, 105, 114, 122, 427 Sheppard, Harry Joseph 10, 22, 35, 38 Schmieder, Karl Christoph 19 Schnitzer, Zikmund 348 Schütz, Johannes Michael (Toxites) 109, 110 Schwan, Balthasar 29, 270, 272 Schwarz, Berthold 416 Schwarz, Jiri 338 Schweighart, Theophilus; see Mögling, Daniel Schweitzer, Johann Friedrich; see Helvetius Schwertzer, Sebald 42, 47, 53, 55, 104, 114, 391, 392 Silber, Marcellus 311, 315 Silver, Larry 48 ibn Sina (Avicenna; Pseudo-Avicenna) 11, 25, 37, 386 Sinapius; see Horcickÿ of Tepenec, Jakub Smith, Pamela H. 16, 20, 39, 48, 57, 72, 287, 331, 365, 444, 449, 470 Soukup, Rudolf Werner 27, 55, 57, 60-6'3, 66, 114, 118, 121-123, 148, 154, 160, 171, 177, 262, 275, 281, 312, 320, 416, 424, 453 Specklin, Zacharius 329 Spranger, Bartholomeus 405 Sprenger, Jacob 37, 38 Starkey, Georges 173 Steen, Jan 435-43 7, 440, 454, 473 Stephanus of Alexandria 249—251 Stolcius, Daniel 23, 33, 52, 114, 141 Straet, Jan van der (Giovanni
Stradano) 165, 166, 168, 387, 407, 408, 415-417, 419-422, 441, 480 Suchten, Alexander von 88, 109, 339, 423 Syrrus, Claudius 79, 120 U Ulicny, Petr 117, 119, 120, 123 Ulstad, Philipp 306, 351 V Valgrisi, Vincenzo 308 Valturio, Roberto 322 Vasari, Giorgio 408—410, 412, 414, 440, 454 Veneziano, Domenico 404, 405 Venus 22, 40, 244, 326, 413 Vesalius, Andreas 328, 330, 331 Vilimkovâ, Milada 117—119 Virgil 260 Virgin Mary 244, 254 Vitalis of Furno 183 Vitruvius 213, 323 Vives, Juan Luis 48 Volterra, Daniele da 408 Völlnagel, Jorg 244, 254, 260, 261, 274 Vredeman de Vries, Hans 403, 405 Vreeswijck, Goossen van 444—446 Vfesovec of Vfesovice, Vaclav 79, 120 Vulcan 51, 52, 244, 274, 412, 413, 416 W Weffrin (Wefering), Basilius 329 Wenceslas IV, King 252 Weyer, Jost 25, 37, 71, 79, 85-87, 106, 114, 118, 120, 125, 135, 140, 180, 190-192, 195, 348, 418 Wijck, Thomas 378, 443-450, 453, 456, 459463, 465, 466, 469-473 Wilhelm IV, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel 87 Wolf, Hermann 88 Wolfgang II, Count of Hohenlohe 79, 85—87, 118, 476 T Taape, Tillmann 242, 299-302, 306, 307 Tacuino, Giovanni 323 558
Name Index Z Zachar, Otakar 42, 58, 79, 121 Zajic of Hâzmburk, Jan Zbynëk 45 Zosimos of Panopolis 21, 22, 50, 249, 250, 407 Wranÿ, Adalbert 120 Wunderlich, Christian-Heinrich 62, 66, 76, 255 559
Subject Index Numbers in italics refer to pages with illustrations. - ‘caracha’ 279 — ‘karaha’; see a. 'caracha' — with more heads — with four heads 185 - with three heads 32, 182 - with two heads 185, 237 alembicus; see alembic - caecus; blind head — rostratus; see alembic with several heads - duplex·, see alembic with two heads - quadruplex·, see alembic with four heads — triplex·, see alembic with three heads alchemia/alchemie - medica; see alchemy medical - mystica 52 - technica 52 - transmutatoria; see transmutational alchemy alchemy - medical 17, 39, 51, 52, 73, 261, 262, 349, 416, 449 - Paracelsian 54, 108, 269-271, 348, 350, 369, 371, 449, 476 - transmutational 25, 33, 34, 52, 62, 71, 104, 108, 110, 124, 169, 261, 289, 448 alchool·, see alcohol al-iksir, see elixir allegory/allegorical 44, 52, 68, 244-246, 248, 250, 252, 254, 260, 326, 406, 408, 409, 412, 434, 468, 478, 479 aludeVal-uthâl 63, 184, 188, 281, 282, 290, 297, 299, 309, 312, 314-317 alum 87, 143, 201, 233, 328, 338, 339, 416 alumen plumeum /alumine plumoso 233 ambix·, see alembic analogy/analogical 23, 30, 35, 38, 54, 82, 84, 103, 108, 128, 130, 135, 154, 174, 197, 201, 235, 244-248, 250, 252, 253, 276, 279, 281, 283, 330, 331, 348, 349, 355, 358, 396, 402, 403, 412, 414 anatomy/anatomical 88, 266, 267, 276, 328, 330, 331, 335, 479 A acedia societatis 223 acediae simplices; see simple comfortable furnace acetum acerrfissimum] I the sharpest vinegar 400 acide - hydrochloric a. 21, 27, 28, 42, 148, 345 — mineral a. 9, 27, 28, 41, 42, 66, 67, 82, 108, 125, 128, 148, 242, 339, 350, 393, 410, 477 - nitric a.
7, 27, 28, 30, 41-43, 66, 67, 82, 108, 127, 145, 147, 148, 151, 173, 221, 242, 326, 334, 335, 339, 344-346, 369, 416, 439 - sulphuric a. 27, 42, 66, 67, 96, 148, 151, 152, 174, 175, 217, 231, 453 - concentrated 42, 149, 151, 192 aither 21 alchemical iconography 7—9, 17, 18, 21, 22, 24, 25, 27, 28, 38, 60, 76, 78, 83, 96, 103, 129, 141, 169, 188, 190, 243, 244-276, 278, 289, 370, 376, 379, 396, 401, 444, 453, 470, 475, 476, 478, 479, 481 alcohol 12, 21, 26, 66, 100, 118, 125, 128, 148, 178, 181-183, 185, 196, 217, 219, 233, 325, 374, 477 — from wine 21, 26, 66, 82, 98, 99, 100, 104, 128, 146, 185, 217, 219, 233, 242 alcohol vini; see ethanol alcool·, see alcohol alcool auri 128 alembic 13, 30, 61, 65, 66, 91, 93, 99, 100, 103, 109, 7 7 7-113, 139, 148, 160, 176, 177, 179, 182, 185, 188, 217, 219, 223, 239, 242, 264, 266, 279, 282-286, 290, 301-306, 308, 309-314, 316, 317, 325, 335, 344, 360, 362, 369, 372, 374, 383, 392, 393, 400, 409, 410, 418, 421, 424, 426, 428, 453, 456, 463, 467 -blind 177, 188, 239, 283-286, 290, 301, 302, 312, 575 561
Subject Index anima; see soul - auri; see Mercurius Solis ‘animation’; see fermentation Annunciation, 404, 405 antimonite/antimony; see antimony sulphide antimonium; see antimony sulphide - diaphoreticum 67 apothecary 124, 125, 138, 241, 299, 300, 325 apparatus - descend 155-156, 215, 225, 227, 282, 291, 292, 309 - distillation ‘turtle’ 221 - diploma 223 - for quartation 213 aqua - ardens; see alcohol - fortis; see nitric acid - regia 7, 28, 41, 66, 104, 108, 128, 176, 177, 242, 326, 334, 335, 338, 339, 345, 359 — valons 334, 335 - vitae; see ethanol Arbeitsraum; see parts of furnace - place for work arcanum 127, 130, 223, 370 architecture/architectonic 92, 171, 213, 246, 261, 273, 323, 330, 334, 347, 349, 405, 521 argentite; see silver sulphide argyropoeia 24 armillary sphere 264, 268 arsenic — white; see arsenic oxide - yellow; see arsenic sulphide ar tes - liberales 51 - mechanicae 51 artifacts 61, 62, 64, 65, 414, 430, 473 — glass 64 - metal 64 Aschenraum; see parts of furnace - space for ashes Assumpta 252, 254 astrology/astrological 22, 41, 78, 109, 246, 250, 260, 261, 264, 293, 305, 381, 402, 407 astronomy/astronomical 22, 60, 87, 90, 246, 273, 330, 475 athanor/at-tannür 11, 73, 138, 142, 166-170, 172, 173, 187, 190, 229, 233, 235, 254, 273,’ 314, 315, 318, 352, 356, 357, 364, 372, 373, 392-394, 461, 477 aurum - calcinatum 129 - fulminons; see cracling gold - potabile; see ‘potable’ gold axonometry/axonometric 73, 303, 323, 324, 332,333,347 baculus terreus; see rod for gathering samples Balneum Mariae; see water bath Balneum roris I Balneum vaporosum; see dew bath
baphe; see transmutation basilisk 252, 255 bath 92, 97, 99, 153, 162, 184, 215, 217, 219, 221, 223, 225, 227, 229, 242, 260, 261, 263, 265, 283, 284, 286, 288, 293, 300, 301, 312, 352, 357, 362, 372, 383, 418, 453 - air b. 279 - ash b. 71, 73, 91, 140, 147, 215, 265, 274, 273, 291, 309, 310, 312, 317, 318, 358, 374, 375, 381, 383, - dry b. 358, 366 - manure b. 131, 137, 143, 155, 225, 282, 285, 286, 291, 310, 315, 357, 362, 363 -sandb. 73, 93, 97, 103, 139, 140, 147, 170, 171, 189, 215, 278, 281, 282, 291, 318, 323, 324, 334, 358, 374, 375, 378, 383, 400 -steam/dewb. 71, 92, 141, 142, 155, 189, 217, 219, 223, 225, 229, 294, 378 - water b. 71, 90, 91, 92, 93, 97, 100, 112, 127, 129, 138-143, 146, 147, 166, 168, 173, 174, 180, 217, 225, 229, 279, 288, 289, 291, 293, 294, 301-304, 309, 310, 312, 316, 317, 324, 334, 325, 362, 363, 365, 367, 374, 378, 400, 410 - with lime slaking 142—146, 219 bell 147, 148, 152, 177, 192, 223, 285, 322, 375, 376, 401, 469 bellows 14, 71, 73, 86, 91, 108, 109, 113, 133, 135, 138, 163, 175, 184, 195, 196, 201, 204, 209, 253, 264, 266, 284-W, 320, 328, 333, 335, 337, 367, 369, 378, 393, 400, 421, 424, 428, 434, 435, 441, 456, 467 Bequemlichkeitsofen; see comfortable furnace 562
Subject Index cementation 43, 77, 159, 160, 164, 211, 359, 365 ceramics 60, 63, 64, 66, 94, 180, 190, 193, 235, 239, 290, 357, 418, 463 ceration/ceratiolceratione 77, 125, 130, 131 chalcopyrite 204 chemialchymia 16, 39, 40 ‘Chemical House’ 57, 70-73, 79, 84, 106, 348, 351 chemistry 7, 10, 14, 16, 19, 27, 28, 33, 39, 40, 45, 48, 49, 64, 69, 79, 80, 120, 140, 169, 244, 246, 348, 370, 376, 377, 426, 444, 446, 450, 475, 479 chemiatry/chymiatry 17, 39, 80, 308 chloride 82 — ammonium c. 156, 247 — antimony (trichloride) 67 — mercury (I) c. 66 — mercury (II) c. 66, 156—157 — silver c. 28 — sodium c. 156, 163, 182 Christianity/Christian 27, 35—38, 52, 54, 55, 246, 248, 250, 254, 396, 398, 399, 404 cibation/cibatio 31, 125, 129 circulatiolcirculation 71, 107, 121, 129, 192, 201, 235, 274, 298, 328, 359, 390, 400, 403 circulatorium / circulation ‘snail’ 113, 176, 178, 188, 233, 235, 301, 400 clock 264 clockmaker 118, 119 coagmentatio; see ‘gluing’ coagulation/coagulatio/coagulatione 32, 40, 71, 77, 97, 125-127, 179, 310, 311, 317 coal/charcoal 11, 14, 51, 58, 91, 92, 113, 126, 137, 744—146, 158, 164, 168, 175, 199, 202, 223, 229, 231, 281, 285, 302, 320, 344, 356, 357, 361, 369, 377, 378, 400, 418, 424, 427, 436, 450, 453, 468, 480 coal hopper 11, 91, 144, 145, 165, 166, 168, 211, 229, 231, 233, 266, 279, 285, 356, 357, 361, 378, 400, 418, 421, 453 coded 14, 38, 182, 289, 299, 381, 428, 471 codice/codex 249, 250, 293 cohobatio 129 columna draconis; see serpentine cooler congelation/congelatio 31, 125-127, 274, 296, 358 conglutination 126 conisterium; see parts of furnace — space for
ashes bestiary 244, 250, 252 Bible/Biblical 246, 252, 394, 396, 398 black copper 341 black plates 337, 418 Bleiglätte; see lead monoxide Blicksilber; see lightning silver blood of lion 97, 400 ‘body’; see soma — of gold 122 book printing 9, 28, 45, 121, 243, 249, 318, 424, 479 bowl 93, 95, 100, 111, 113, 115, 127, 152, 154, 176, 178, 180, 185, 189, 192, 193, 195, 227, 236, 266, 283, 284, 344, 368, 369, 375, 426, 428, 456 - ceramic or iron b. 160 — decanting 179 -for cupellation 22, 189, 190, 201, 272 - glass b. 176, 189, 239, 369 - grinding b. 196 - reverberatory b. 160, 163 Brotherhood of the Rose and Cross 273 C Cabala/cabalistic 396, 398, 402, 406 cabinet of curiosities; see Kunstkammer calcination/calcinatio/calcinatione 30, 43, 77, 125, 127-129, 138, 160, 163, 213, 248, 278, 293, 309, 317, 318, 328, 358, 365, 366, 369 calcium hydroxide 140 calomel; see mercury (I) chloride calx 127, 128, 160 - lignorum 129 - Solis 129 Camin; see hearth сатрапа; see bell capella; see cupel caput mortuum 158 carbonate — potassium c.; see potash — lead c. 128 — sodium c.; see soda — calcium c.; see lime catinus - cinereus; see ash cupel — excoctorius; see smelting crucible — triangulatus; see triangular crucible 563
Subject Index conjunction 30, 35, 125, 256, 275-277, 295, 296, 390, 398, 487 constellation; see stars contemplation 55, 59, 245, 398, 399, 402, 409, 422, 444 cooking salt; see sodium chloride cooler - for continuous flow 152 - ‘Moor’s head’ 65, 113, 114, 148-150, 152, 266, 303, 371, 372, 463, 464 - ‘rose hat’; see Rosenhut - serpentine c. 71, 99, 100, 150-152, 177, 215, 219, 284, 286, 360 copper stone 201, 204 cornu Hermetis·, see retort Corpus Solis; see ‘body of gold’ - oblique; see oblique distillation descensorium; see descension furnace destillatio/distillatione - inclinatoria; see oblique distillation — lacinaria; see distillation using fabric - per deliquium; see dissolutio per deliquium - per filtrum; see distillation using fabric — per formicam - per fusionem — per lacinius; see distillation using fabric - per panem - per solem - serpentina; see distillation with cooling pipes Destillieren mit Tuchstreifen; see distillation using fabric Destillierhaus 104, 105 dew 260, 274, 294, 295 dew of heaven 400,403 dibikos; see head with two spouts dies caniculares; see ‘dog days’ digestion/digestio 30, 100, 110, 113, 121, 125, 130-132, 137, 143, 151, 178, 229, 235, 282, 285-287, 291-294, 298, 300, 359, 365, 367, 387, 390 disease 34, 48, 49, 53, 300 dispersa intentio 72 dissolutio per deliquium 132, 154 dissolving; see solution distillation — ascending d. 147, 215, 219, 358, 365 — by direct sunlight/distillatio per solem 140, 142, 156, 158, 227, 303, 304, 358 - circular d. 107, 121, 175, 290, 296 - dry d. 24, 44, 66, 215 — fast d. 365 — fractional d. 25, 44, 111, 143, 146,
148, 180-182, 185, 221, 242, 279, 296, 360, 361, 390, 478 - horizontal d. 213 — multiple d. 144, 145, 221, 347, 416 -oblique d. 71, 140, 147, 159, 156, 213, 225, 227, 239, 358, 359 - of alcohol 12, 66, 82,98-100, 118, 148, 179, 181, 182, 217, 219, 242, 325, 374, 477 - of aqua vitae 26, 150, 325, 421, 422 cosmology/cosmological 251, 412 cosmos 17, 35, 54, 236, 245, 390, 399, 402 court jester 99, 100, 288 cover names 77, 248 crocus - metallorum 67 - martis; see iron oxide crucible 94, 107, 108, 148, 152, 137-193, 202, 207, 215, 239, 242, 253, 266, 269, 275, 300, 316, 320, 339, 344, 347, 352, 355, 369, 424, 426, 428, 434, 435, 456, 460, 467, 480 - cementation c. 63, 160, 177, 211, 235, 236, 281, 368 - for samples of metals 235 - smelting c. 61, 64, 111, 113, 128, 173, 201, 204, 205, 207, 236, 272, 316, 317, 320, 328, 336, 341, 343, 355, 359, 368, 371 -trianguläre. 64, 175, 177, 189, 192, 235, 236, 315, 317, 371, 368, 392 cucurbit/cucurbita; see distillation vessel cupel 191, 194, 195, 328, 338, 347, 352, 368, 369, 391, 456, 468 - ash c. 368 — sand c. 235 cupellation 22, 43, 77, 91, 108, 138, 272, 340, 341, 354, 355, 365, 366 D dead head; see caput mortuum Decknamen; see cover names descension/descensione 125, 159, 225, 227, 2 68, 278, 297 564
Subject Index — of the extracts of herbs 65, 103, 125, 221, 299 — of iron sulphate 28, 43, 66, 217 - of medications 87 — of rose water 143, 359, 360 - of the ‘spirit of sulphur’ 375, 376, - of the ‘spirit of vitriol’ 217 — of vitriol 217, 231 - of‘waters and oils’ 322, 410 -ofwine 21, 26, 66, 82, 98, 99, 118, 125, 128, 148, 179, 182, 185, 219, 242, 302, 421, 477 - reflux d. 129, 183, 185, 279, 297, 298, 325, 478 - using fabric 154, 227, 290, 296, 314, 316, 317 - with a ceramic head and copper cooler 219 -with cooling pipes 71, 150-153, 215, 219, 286, 306, 325, 360, 361, 367, 374, 418, 421 distillation vessel 25, 28, 62-67, 76, 91, 92, 104, 113, 121, 129, 130, 136, 139, 144-146, 148, 152, 153, 158-160, 166, 174-180, 182, 183, 185, 187, 192, 195, 213, 217, 221, 223, 231, 235, 239, 242, 254, 257, 259, 262, 264, 279, 280, 282, 284, 290, 298, 301, 302, 306, 309, 312, 314, 315, 317, 321, 346, 349, 360, 361, 369, 375, 390, 400, 411, 418, 436, 439, 453, 478 distillatores·, see distiller distiller 9, 41, 48, 50, 65, 69, 84, 117, 118, 124-125, 138, 153, 185, 241, 299, 305, 306, 408, 449 detonation 359 divine — Breath 400 - inspiration 289 dog days 139, 303 Domus Chemiae; see The Chemical House Donum Del·, see Gift of God Dörrofen', see drying furnace dove 260, 384, 413 dragon 31, 101-104, 244, 257, 274, 400, 448 — winged and wingless 298 Dreiecktiegel·, see triangular crucible ductus draconis I serpentinus I anguinus; see serpentine cooler eagle 31, 97, 98, 104, 185, 235, 252, 255, 294, 295, 386 egg 44, 100, 127, 140, 157, 257, 281 — made from oak 757,190 — ‘physical’ 189 —
philosophical e. 31, 167, 169, 176, 187, 188, 190, 192, 229, 235, 255, 279, 282, 315, 318, 357, 369, 3 72 — ostrich e. 443 Egypt 18, 20-23 element — Aristotelian 20—22, 34, 44, 126, 440 — five elements 27, 47 — mercurius 12, 27, 47, 97, 258, 260, 397, 398, 412 -sal 12, 27, 47 -sulphur 12, 27, 47, 97, 258, 260, 398, 412 elixir 23, 35, 52, 283, 410 emblem 33, 48, 141, 249, 270-272, 400, 413, 428, 434, 454 enciphered; see coded engraving 28, 106, 165, 241, 249, 264, 269, 319, 321, 371, 377, 384, 391, 394-408, 420, 421, 426-428, 431, 434, 435, 440, 444, 446, 448, 453, 468, 469, 471 enlightenment 28, 34, 38, 401, 454, 470 ens auri; see Mercurius Solis ergastulum; see parts of furnace — place for work Ergon and Parergon 274 Esse; see hearth etching 13, 28, 29, 249, 269, 271 ethanol 26, 82, 128, 182, 183, 421 exaltation 32, 125, 359 F fauler Heinz 11, 91, 94, 136, 137, 162, 164166, 168, 211, 223, 231, 279, 301, 337, 346, 361, 378 1er ment/fermentum 30, 129 fermentation/fermentatio 32, 125, 129—131, 225, 229, 292, 359 ferrumatio; see soldering Feuerraum; see parts of furnace — fire chamber filtration 127, 132, 314, 358, 359, 369 — by dripping 71, 153, 154, 296, 358 565
Subject Index - through gravel I sand 154, 153, 227 - through pointed bags 153, 227, 291, 317 fistula anguina / draconia ! serpentina·, see serpentine cooler fixation/fixatiolfixione 31,77, 125, 127—130, 138, 246, 247, 278, 281, 282, 288, 289, 312, 313, 317, 390 fores - antimonii 189 - iovi 190 - saturni 190 florilegia 44, 258, 260 flux 125, 128, 207 focus - apostichisticus; see refining furnace - communis', see hearth - perfectorius; see finishing furnace - segregatorius; see liquation furnace - tostorius', drying furnace focus', see parts of furnace - fire chamber fonderia 409-411, 413, 416, 421, 422, 480 fool/foolish 83, 96, 99, 288, 425, 426, 428, 431, 434, 436, 440, 469, 480 forge 11, 108, 197, 416, 446, 448, 459, 460, 468 fornacula Norimbergica; see Nuremberg assay furnace fornax - anemia; see wind furnace - Catonis; see Cato’s furnace - cementatoria; see cementation furnace - commistorius; see ‘reviving’ furnace — fusoria; see wind furnace - Norica; see Norische Sumpfofen - probatoria; see assay furnace - Rhetica; see Rhätische Spurofen — ventosa; see wind furnace - vitrariorum; see glass-making furnace foundry 116, 118, 119, 211, 322, 345, 409, 416 four elements 20, 27, 30, 244, 358, 386, 390, 397, 413 fresco 58, 148, 407-409, 412, 413 Frischofen; see ‘reviving’ furnace frog 244, 294, 295 fulminatio; see detonation furnace - assay f. 71, 87, 91, 94, 95, 111, 135, 170—175, 194, 199, 204, 239, 264, 319, 326, 337-339, 341, 343, 344, 347, 350, 352-355, 378, 420, 477 - Nuremberg f. 113, 199, 352, 353, 400 - brick f. 97, 120, 137, 138, 160, 173, 199, 264, 283, 288, 300,
301, 328 -calcination f. 30, 157, 160, 201, 213, 272, 278, 285, 309, 310, 316-318 - Cato’s f. 213 — Carinthian f. 204, 205 — cementation f. 159, 160, 163, 211, 340, 344, 349 - circulation f. 175, 183, 272, 285 - in a human shape 288 — stepped 231 -comfortable f. 12, 91, 160-100, 168, 175, 223, 231, 233, 279, 301, 337, 344, 345, 346, 352, 357, 361, 373, 400, 418, 453 -simple 161, 166, 231, 233 — compound f. 12, 92, 96, 162-164, 166, 175, 233, 285, 293, 334, 344, 347, 352, 357, 383, 418, 421 — cupellation f. 171, 207, 336, 355 — cylindrical f. with pointed head; see Spitzhut - descension f. 71, 138, 155, 156, 215, 225, 227, 282, 291, 292, 312, 316, 317, 362, 363, 367 - distillation f. 30, 60, 73, 86, 90, 91, 100, 102-104, 135-136, 139, 141, 144-147, 149-151, 155, 159, 160, 169, 221, 231, 264, 266, 269, 270, 281-288, 292-204, 301, 303, 307-310, 313, 314, 317, 319, 324-326, 334, 335, 345, 347, 358, 359, 363, 374, 378, 383, 390, 392, 393, 400, 418, 421, 453, 456, 465 - finishing f. 205, 207, 209 — for burning alum 201 - for ‘baking’; see Carinthian f. — for dissolution 138, 278, 316, 317 -for ‘oblique’ distillation 71, 140, 147, 156, 159, 213, 225, 227, 239, 358, 359 — for producting spirit of wine 219 - Freiberg f. 199 - freshening f.; see ‘reviving’ f. - glass-making f. 139, 207 - hen-shaped f. 98, 100, 104 - Joachimsthal f. 199 566
Subject Index - reverberatorius; see reverberatory furnace — sublimatorius; see sublimation furnace -liquation f. 11, 139, 201, 204, 207, 209, 341, 342, 344 - made of clay 137, 199, 328, 346 - muffle f. 60,95,113 - philosophical f. heated by a burner 142, 172, 273, 292, 373, 378, 392 - portable f. 68, 87, 108, 113, 120, 121, 161, 166, 169, 172, 173, 196, 231, 365, 366, 367, 418 — putrefaction f. 135—137, 229, 297, 298 -refining f. 138, 195, 201, 204, 205, 207 — under a muffle 211 — without a muffle 209 — reverberatory f. 71, 91, 102, 103, 128, 157, 158, 159, 213, 215, 217, 282, 284, 303, 304, 317, 378 — ‘reviving’ f. 204 - roasting f. 209 - for the copper stone 201 - round f. 92, 138, 144, 145, 171, 199, 354 - Saracen type of f. 223 - secret f.; see athanor - shaft f. 209 - smelting f. 110, 113, 129, 138, 164, 170, 197, 201, 204, 207, 316, 317, 320, 328, 333, 335, 355, 359, 367, 371 - ‘Solomon’s Steps’ / gradus Salomonis; see circulation stepped f. — sublimation f. 32, 71, 102, 138, 153—155, 217, 272, 281, 282, 309, 311, 312, 314, 315-317, 359, 366, 372, 373, 378, 383 - tin f. 199, 209 -wind f. 110, 163, 201, 204, 207, 209, 281, 303, 304, 311, 312, 314, 344, 371 furnus — acediae; see comfortable furnace - aeris regularis·, see wind furnace — arcanus; see athanor - cementatorius; see cementation furnace - Hermetis; see athanor - lampadis philosophicae; see philosophical furnus heated by a burner — perfectorius; see finishing furnace - philosophorum; see athanor — regularia; see finishing furnace — regularis; see smelting furnace G Garherd; see smelting furnace Garofen; see
finishing furnace Geheimer Ofen; see athanor Geheimes Laboratorium; see Goldhaus geometrical schemes 244, 245, 250, 251, 269, 271, 276 Gift of God 28, 38, 46, 254, 384, 406, 424, 448, 470 glass — Bohemian g. 302 — of antimony 67, 87, 193 -Venetian g. 64, 66, 107, 180, 199, 300, 302, 410 ‘gluing’ 126 gnosis 22, 35 gold — cracling g. 359 -potable 41, 65, 72, 88, 93, 168, 169, 303, 400 — powder of g.; see alcool auri Goldhaus 75, 80, 94, 104, 105, 108 grave 260, 265, 266, 401 Gußofen; see smelting furnace H Hammel; see press for making cupels head 32, 61, 92, 99, 100, 111-115, 132, 136, 139, 143, 14 7, 148, 168, 173, 175-178, 182, 183, 185, 188-190, 192, 217, 219, 221, 235, 239, 279, 281, 287, 297, 317, 324, 325, 372, 375 -blind 113, 154, 175, 176, 178, 185, 188, 192, 217, 279, 286 - ‘kunina’ 279 — with two spouts 146, 283, 285 - with three spouts 146 hearth 11, 59, 71, 91, 92, 94, 97, 108, 109, 113, 120, 133-135, 137, 164, 168, 195, 197, 202, 209, 303, 320, 354, 377, 378, 392, 400, 409, 421, 424, 426, 428, 434-436, 442, 459461, 465, 477 Heinzen; see fauler Heinz hematite; see iron oxide 567
Subject Index hen 98, 100, 104, 140, 252, 386 Henricus piger, see fauler Heinz hepar antimonii 67 Herd', see hearth hermaphrodite 252, 254, 260, 261, 263, 270979 Hermeshorn; see retort Hippocratic sleeve 154, 369 Holy Ghost 384 Holy Scripture 253,397 Holy Trinity 27, 38, 252 homunculus 37 •horse’s belly’ 99, 100, 131, 137, 281, 309 hortus conclusus 305, 404 hourglass 196, 267, 398, 428, 436, 453, 468 Hundstage; see ‘dog days’ hylomorphism 20, 27 L lacrimista 287 language of alchemy 46, 246, 248—250, 256, 357, 428, 471 Lapis Philosophorum; see Philosophers’ Stone lauchimista; see lacrimista Lech', see copper stone limestone/lime 19, 128, 207 - slaked lime 142, 143, 146, 219, 223 lion - red 1. 380 - white 1. 380 lingulus Bibulus; see distillation using fabric liquation 11, 55, 139, 197, 204, 207, 209, 341, 342 liquation cakes (cakes of the Cu-Pb-Ag alloy) 204, 207, 341 liquefaction 358 Lithargellithargyrum; see lead monoxide Lithos ton philosophon; see Philosophers’ Stone lupus metallorum; see antimony sulphide lutum sapientiae 177, 178, 351, 439 I iatrochemistry 17, 21, 26, 45, 51, 62, 87, 88, 90, 93, 122, 124, 138, 196, 241 illiquatio; see conglutination illness 32, 37, 108, 267 illumination 247, 249, 252, 301, 315, 318, 381, 384, 402 imagination 13, 245, 246, 252, 277, 406, 423, 464, 469 imbibition/imbibitio 129, 131, 296, 387 immortality 28, 35, 36, 242 inceration/inceratio 130, 131, 358 inventory/inventarium 9, 68, 80, 84, 87-96, 104, 106-114, 120, 133, 137, 164, 174, 183, 184, 187, 193, 195, 196, 309, 414, 476, 480 Islam/Islamic 182, 251 Μ magic/magical/magia 38, 105,
233, 246, 396, 399, 402, 403, 405, 415, 423 - angelic 398 -astral 401 — natural/naturalis 398 magisterium 40, 125, 248, 260, 294, 370, 386 magnesia 42, 77, 309, 383, 384, 386, 387 macrocosm 35, 54, 215, 247, 250, 331, 396, 402, 413 manure 71, 100, 113, 114, 131, 136, 137, 143, 155, 199, 223, 225, 229, 282, 285, 286, 291, 292, 294, 309, 310, 315, 325, 356, 439 marcasite 77, 309 Marchasite; see Litharge materia prima / primary matter 20, 21, 131 ‘maturation’of metals 20, 44, 171 Mercurius - philosophical/'philosophorum 274 - Solis 122 - sublimatus; see mercury (II) chloride mercury-sulphur theory 24, 27, 183, 384, 424 metaphor 129, 245—248, 255, 256, 357, 399, 415,440 К Kalzinierofen’, see calcination furnace Karnin·, see hearth kaolinite 193 kerotakis 241, 249, 418 Königswasser, see aqua regia Kremierbüchse·, see cementation crucible Kunst und Werkhaus 72, 365, 449 Kunstkammer 107, 123, 409, 414, 442, 469 Kupfergarherd·, see refining furnace Кирfervollendungsherd 205 568
Subject Index orpiment; see arsenic sulphide os draconis 284, 290 ouroboros 7, 249, 251, 297 oven 11, 12, 68, 83, 108, 109, 113, 117, 124, 132, 135, 137, 154, 178, 179, 284, 300, 324 ovum philosophorum; see philosophical egg owl 252 oxide — antimony (IV) o. 189 - antimony (III) o. 189 - calcium o. 19, 128, 143, 146 — iron o. 66, 108 — lead (II, IV) o.; see minium — lead monoxide 87, 122, 384, 386 — mercuric о. I mercury (II) o. 169, 310 - silicon o. 207 — zinc o. 77 microcosm 35, 54, 215, 250, 271, 331, 390, 396, 402, 413 mining pump 331, 332, 334 minium 87, 128 Mischofen·, see ‘reviving’ furnace monk/monachus/Mönch; see press for making cupels Mons philosophorum; see philosophers’ mountain Moorenkopf·, see cooler ‘Moor’s head’ moralism/moral 409, 424, 427, 431, 434, 454, 473 mortar 91, 112, 169, 196, 297, 328, 368, 387, 418, 420-422, 428, 435, 456, 465 mortificatio 131 mother 20, 40, 247, 254, 256, 386, 413 muffle 111, 191, 202, 209, 211, 239, 319, 320, 328, 338-342, 347, 352, 355, 368 moltiplicationlmultiplicatio 32, 125, 131, 390, 410, 416 mundus -elementaris 271 - inteligentiarum 271 music/musical 54, 274, 396, 401, 402, 448 mysticism/mystical 7, 33-35, 38, 51-55, 72, 233, 248, 251, 289, 394, 399, 402-405, 471, 480 mythology/mythological 33, 36, 51, 235, 244, 246, 260, 413-415, 423, 430 P painting — Renaissance p. 396, 404, 407 - genre p. 8, 9, 13, 17, 83, 244, 245, 378, 379, 408, 420, 423, 425, 428-431, 433, 434, 440, 441, 444, 446, 448-450, 454, 456, 459, 463, 466, 469, 473, 479-481 panes segregatorii; see liquation cakes (cakes of the Cu-Pb-Ag alloy) Paracelsian
medicine; see Paracelsian alchemy parts of furnace - fire chamber 11, 12, 132, 162, 163, 165, 171, 270, 288, 315, 334, 356, 357, 361, 362, 371, 373, 378 — place for work 132 — space for ashes / ashtray 132, 162, 163, 165, 211, 213, 231, 315, 345, 352, 356, 371 peacock 104, 252 peacock’s tail / cauda pavonis 390 peephole 173, 189, 193, 194, 328, 420 pelican 252 pen-and-ink drawing 112, 249, 250, 254, 259, 262, 272, 275-310, 338, 339, 314 per minima 126 personification 188, 246, 250, 252, 266, 275, 412, 413 N name of God 38, 269, 349, 399, 402, 405, 406 neophyte 247, 384 Norische Sumpfofen 207 Nürnberger Probierofen; see Nuremberg furnace О ‘oil of sulphur’ 148, 175, 185, 223, 375, 376 oleum 47, 152, 436 - antimonii 67, 184 - metallorum 42 - sulphuris; see ‘oil of sulphur’ 148, 175, 185, 376 - tartari 154 - vitrioli; see acid sulphuric concentrated 4 2, 149, 151, 192 Oratorium 398, 404 569
Subject Index perspective 303, 308, 317, 323, 324, 331-334, 347, 371, 381, 393, 396, 401, 403, 405, 448, 473 - central 396, 403, 405, 406 - isometric 332 - hierarchic 391, 480 pharmacy/pharmacists 39, 57, 59, 63-67, 86, 87. 89? 115, 123, 125, 137, 196, 299, 300, 305, 308, 325, 351, 364, 369, 370, 442, 448, 469, 479 pharmakon 23 phial 12, 62, 91, 92, 100, 110, 113, 115, 137, 176-179, 187, 190, 192, 217, 233, 235, 251, 254. 279, 284, 290, 301, 302, 310, 312-314, 316, 317, 369, 400, 425, 467, 479 philosophers’ mountain 169 Philosophers’ Stone 7, 12, 23, 24, 28, 32, 34— 36, 41-43, 45, 47, 51, 53, 54, 66, 105, 118, 130, 131, 142, 169, 241, 246, 258, 260, 262, 264, 275, 279, 283, 378, 380, 383, 386, 391, 401, 439, 445, 448, 449, 456, 477, 478, 480 phosphorus 43, 439 pistill/pistillus; see press for making cupels planets/planetary 22, 76, 236, 250, 261, 271, 399, 402, 411, 412 plug 165, 177, 288, 294, 345-347, 372 pneuma; see spirit potash 72, 182, 207, 365, 416 potassium hydrogen tartrate; see cream of tartar potassium nitrate 28, 43, 66, 67, 87, 104, 105, 143, 146, 163, 182, 199, 322, 326, 338, 339, 344, 365, 416 prayer 269, 398, 399, 402, 448 press for making cupels 191, 194-196, 236, 239, 391, 456 Probierofen; see assay furnace Probierstube 87 projection/projectio 32, 53, 54, 125, 131, 332, 333, 358, 359 putrefaction/putrefactio 31, 125, 131, 132, 142, 223, 229, 260, 265, 288, 289, 293, 294, 297, 298, 300, 301, 357-359, 387, 422, 439 putrefactorium·, see putrefaction furnace quartation/quartatio 42, 173, 175, 213, 242, 264, 334, 358 quinta essentia; see quintessence
quintessence 21, 121, 122, 247, 302, 305, 358, 370,406, 421 R raven 256, 260 realgar; see arsenic sulphide ‘reawakening’; see resuscitatio receiver / receiving vessel 24, 25, 62, 91, 100, 103, 139, 140, 151, 152, 156, 175, 176, 178, 179, 182, 184, 185, 190, 192, 235, 239, 242, 254, 279, 282, 287, 288, 297, 301, 306, 309, 314, 320, 345-347, 360-362, 369, 418, 420, 463 receptaculum; see receiver regulus 201, 368, 372 resurrection 36, 38, 244, 252—254, 262 resuscitatio 129 retort 14, 15, 30, 64-67, 91-94, 97, 99, 109, 112, 113, 146, 159, 160, 174-178, 180, 189, 192, 221, 227, 231, 239, 266, 284, 300, 301, 306, 312, 344, 345, 347, 350, 361, 369, 374, 418, 426, 435, 453, 466, 477 revelation 28, 35, 37, 246, 384 Revelation of St. John 384, 471 Reverberierofen; see reverberatory furnace reverberier Scherbe; see reverberatory bowl Rhätische Spurofen 207 rod for gathering samples 309, 310, 312 rod or hook for cutting glass 196, 369 rooster 252 ros coeli; see dew of heaven Rosenhut 114, 143, 147, 148, 169, 177, 182, 300—302, 324, 325, 383, 408, 418 Röststadel; see roasting furnace for the copper stone rotae 245 Röttelstein; see iron oxide S sacred/sacral 246, 248, 276, 384, 396, 401, 404-406, 423, 448 saigern; see liquation Saigerofen; see liquation furnace sal armoniacum; see salmiac salmiac; see ammonium chloride Q quadrant 75, 264, 268 high-quality 28, 64, 77, 131, 137, 180, 193, 199, 261, 299, 323, 371 570
Subject Index soap 72, 294, 365, 444 soda; see sodium carbonate ‘soil of knowledge’; see lutum sapientiae soldering 126 soma 21 solution/solutiolsolutione 21, 40, 44, 59, 67, 71, 77, 81, 82, 88, 124-130, 132, 149, 154, 155, 173, 175, 182, 183, 185, 227, 248, 310, 317, 346, 358, 359, 450, 477 soul 27, 30, 38, 129, 171, 247, 254, 257, 326, 399, 400, 402, 403, 406, 407 soteriology/soteriological 35, 52, 250 spirit 21, 27, 31, 32, 35, 47, 81, 124, 125, 127, 130, 152, 177, 178, 217, 235, 236, 247, 250, 273, 370, 373, 398-403, 406, 407 — of sulphur 375, 376 — of the world 35 spiritus - mundi; see spirit of the world - vini; see alcohol from wine — uitrioli; see sulphuric acid spiritus; see spirit Spitzhut 215 Spleißherd; see refining furnace stars 40, 188, 250, 268, 271, 358, 381 Stein der Weisen; see Philosophers’ Stone stibnite; see antimony sulphide stringed instrument 401 studiolo 59, 96, 387, 408, 409, 411-417, 419, 421, 422, 480 study 13, 71, 73, 96, 384, 397 sublimate; see mercury (II) chloride sublimation/suMimatio/sublimatione 22, 32, 77, 96, 103, 110, 125, 127, 132, 138, 156, 180, 184, 186, 188, 190, 217, 246, 247, 274, 278, 279, 297, 309, 312, 313, 358, 359, 365, 366, 373, 381, 383, 418 sulphur — red s. 341, 400 — yellow s. 341 sulphate — copper s.; see blue vitriol — iron s.; see green vitriol — zinc s.; see white vitriol sulphide - antimony s. 27, 32, 63, 67, 77, 104, 108, 184, 186, 189, 190, 209, 272, 322, 351, 368, 373, 397, 446, 469, 471 salmiac of the Philosophers I sal ammoniacum philosophorum 400 saltpetre; see potassium nitrate sangfuis] leonis; see blood of
lion satire/satirical 9, 135, 320, 321, 381, 393, 423, 425, 427, 428, 434-437, 439, 440, 453, 456, 461, 470, 473, 480 scales 71, 107, 113, 168, 194, 314, 328, 335, 338, 347, 369, 392, 425, 428, 435, 436, 468, 480 - assaying s. 107, 174, 192, 195, 264, 315, 319, 369, 389, 391, 401, 456, 480 -various 192, 195 scattering of information; see dispersa intentio secrecy/secret 10, 22, 28, 43—46, 49, 72, 73, 75, 76, 79, 80, 96, 121, 131, 171, 223, 229, 246, 247, 261, 282, 326, 351, 352, 356, 357, 370, 378, 383, 384, 392, 394, 401, 402, 410, 411, 423, 441, 448, 471 Sehschlitz; see peephole separation/separatio 22, 30, 39, 40, 92, 125, 127, 161, 179, 189, 197, 201, 213, 239, 275, 288, 289, 293, 295, 296, 334, 337, 341, 345, 358, 369, 370, 374, 383 Schlangenkühler!Schlangenleitung; see serpentine cooler Schlot; see hearth Schornstein; see hearth Schrägdestillieren; see oblique distillation SchwefelgeistlSchwefelöl; see ‘oil of sulphur’ ‘scorifier’; see reverberatory bowl shrine 275 silver - lightning s. 201, 341 — refining of s. 55, 138, 195, 202, 211, 341 skull - animal s. 13, 107, 196, 466, 468, 469 - human s. 330, 398 slide valve 140, 165, 191, 196, 229, 239, 303, 304, 345—347, 352, 357, 362, 383, 400 smelting 8, 9, 19, 27, 32, 39, 43, 51, 61, 62, 64, 67, 69, 77, 80, 82, 87, 90, 96, 110, 113, 124, 126-129, 138, 139, 164, 159, 170, 190, 197, 201, 204, 205, 207, 209, 211, 236, 242, 316318, 320, 326, 328, 333, 335, 336, 338, 339, 342, 350, 352, 355, 358, 359, 367, 371, 391, 410, 424, 439, 448, 460, 476, 477, 479, 480 snake 8, 22, 36, 99, 100, 153, 178, 235, 249, 252, 295, 296, 306,
400, 412, 413, 443 571
Subject Index tribikos; see head with three spouts tutie; see zinc oxide - arsenic s. 131, 157, 278, 281 - calcium s. 143, 146, 151 - copper (I) sulphide 204 - copper monosulphide 146 - lead s. 204 - silver s. 204 sulphur rubrum 400 sundial 264, 266 symbol 8, 17, 21, 132, 166, 176, 248-250, 252, 256, 260, 262, 269, 272, 273, 276, 287, 380, 397, 399, 404, 408, 413, 428, 454, 466, 469, 470, 471, 477 -of gold 142,171,209 - of Luna 261 - of metals 207 - of planets 22 - of Sol/Sun 171,261 - of sulphur 142, 171 symbolism/symbolic 7, 8, 14, 18, 22, 27, SO32, 46, 47, 72, 76, 83, 96, 99, 103, 129, 131, 137, 171, 188, 209, 244-248, 250-264, 267, 268, 271-277, 286, 289, 295, 297, 298, 351, 357, 379, 380, 384, 386, 391, 394-397, 401, 402, 404, 406, 407, 412, 413, 415, 416, 424, 435, 444, 446, 453, 469, 470, 471, 478, 479 U universe 54, 249, 370, 396 urinal 425 vas - decoctionis mercurii 287 - exsicationis 281 - Hermetis 166 venter equinus·, see ‘horse’s belly’ Verbundofen·, see compound furnace Verbundbequemlichkeitsofen·, see acedia societatis Verschmelzen; see smelting vessel — 'allutellum' 281 — ‘butting rams’ / die Widder Stoßende 178, 235 - circulation v. 91, 107, 175, 176, 178, 179, 183, 192, 235, 288, 374, 390, 400 - jubilating'Jubelnde 178, 235 — ‘haughty’/Überhebliche 178, 235 — ‘lamenting’/Klagende 178, 235 — ‘cucura’ 279 — ‘dancing in three-step’ / im Dreischritt Tanzende 178, 235 — distillation v. — ‘double pelican’ 178, 183, 188, 312, 313, 390 - ‘eagle’ 185 -‘pelican’ 12, 91, 92, 100, 107, 113, 129, 176, 178, 179, 182, 183, 188, 221, 235, 264, 300, 301, 325, 435 -
'vulture'Geier 178, 185, 235 - ‘Hermes’ horns kissing each other’ / sich küssende Hermeshörner 178, 235 — ‘karora’ 279 — ‘money pouch’ / Geldbeutel 178, 235 — ‘revived’ v. 251, 252, 254, 255, 260, 261, 479 — sieving v. / Seihbecher 239 vinum ardens 185 vitriol 328, 341, 343 - blue v. 42, 81, 201 - green v. 42, 66, 87, 108, 201, 344 T tabdld al-'ilm; see dispersa intentio tap 113, 143, 176, 189, 217, 372 Terra Adamica 271 test durch Gewicht 174 theology/theological 51, 54, 87, 110, 246, 250, 396 theosophy/theosophical 52, 54, 55, 394-398, 401, 405, 406 TherrOffen·, see drying furnace tincture 53, 54, 168, 274, 359, 380, 392, 394 - of gold 122 tingeing/tingere 23, 131 transmutation 7, 21, 22, 33, 37, 41, 45, 47-50, 52, 53, 55, 66, 67, 69, 71, 73, 76, 81, 83, 84, 88, 104, 124-126, 130, 131, 169, 173, 241, 254, 266, 339, 359, 365, 415, 423, 426, 444, 445, 456, 475 Treibherd; see cupellation furnace tria prima 27, 47 572
Subject Index - philosophical v. 42 — white v. 108 vision/visionary 17, 26, 246, 250, 254, 404, 407, 470 vitrum antimonii; see glass of antimony viuificatio; see resuscitatio voice of God 397, 402 wolf — grey w. 32, 67, 209, 272 - in sheep’s clothing 426 woodcut 28, 172, 249, 252, 254, 262, 263, 300, 301, 305-307, 311, 314, 315, 317-324, 328330, 333, 334, 338-341, 344, 345, 347, 351, 363, 384, 401, 412, 424-427, 469 world — astral 271 — divine 269, 271 — of nature 269, 271 W way of alchemical operations - dry 273, 275, 335, 336, 358, 402, 420 - wet 273, 275, 358, 402, 420 well 115, 397 white lead 50, 87, 128, 356 witchcraft 38, 105, 433 Windofen; see wind furnace Windofen offene; see wind furnace wisdom 36, 39, 51, 96, 178, 387, 398, 401403, 405, 406, 409, 439, 470 X xerion; see elixir Z zodiac 31, 78, 141, 142, 271, 275, 305 Zusammenleimen; see congelation Zusammenziehen; see coagulation 573 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Purš, Ivo 1964- Karpenko, Vladimír 1942- |
| author2 | Pilátová, Anna Bryson Gustová, Anna |
| author2_role | trl trl |
| author2_variant | a p ap g a b ga gab |
| author_GND | (DE-588)133191850 (DE-588)1012852806 |
| author_facet | Purš, Ivo 1964- Karpenko, Vladimír 1942- Pilátová, Anna Bryson Gustová, Anna |
| author_role | aut aut |
| author_sort | Purš, Ivo 1964- |
| author_variant | i p ip v k vk |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV049735529 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1432089391 (DE-599)HEB517625849 |
| edition | First edition |
| format | Book |
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| genre_facet | Bildband Quelle |
| id | DE-604.BV049735529 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-11-11T09:07:42Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9788020035479 |
| language | English Czech |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-035077648 |
| oclc_num | 1432089391 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | 573 Seiten Illustrationen, Pläne (überwiegend farbig) 27 cm |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20240618 |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| publishDateSearch | 2023 |
| publishDateSort | 2023 |
| publisher | Academia |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Purš, Ivo 1964- Verfasser (DE-588)133191850 aut The alchemical laboratory in visual and written sources = Alchymické laboratorium v obrazových a textových pramenech Ivo Purš, Vladimír Karpenko ; translation Anna Pilátová and Anna Bryson Gustová Alchymické laboratorium v obrazových a textových pramenech First edition Prague Academia 2023 573 Seiten Illustrationen, Pläne (überwiegend farbig) 27 cm txt rdacontent sti rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Quellen- und Literaturverzeichnis Seite 511-551 Text englisch. Aus dem Tschechischen übersetzt Alchemie (DE-588)4127921-9 gnd rswk-swf Ikonographie (DE-588)4026535-3 gnd rswk-swf Laboratorium (DE-588)4033927-0 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4145395-5 Bildband gnd-content (DE-588)4135952-5 Quelle gnd-content Alchemie (DE-588)4127921-9 s Laboratorium (DE-588)4033927-0 s Ikonographie (DE-588)4026535-3 s DE-604 Karpenko, Vladimír 1942- Verfasser (DE-588)1012852806 aut Pilátová, Anna trl Bryson Gustová, Anna trl Digitalisierung BSB München 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035077648&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035077648&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035077648&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035077648&sequence=000007&line_number=0004&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Personenregister Digitalisierung BSB München 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035077648&sequence=000009&line_number=0005&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Sachregister |
| spellingShingle | Purš, Ivo 1964- Karpenko, Vladimír 1942- The alchemical laboratory in visual and written sources = Alchymické laboratorium v obrazových a textových pramenech Alchemie (DE-588)4127921-9 gnd Ikonographie (DE-588)4026535-3 gnd Laboratorium (DE-588)4033927-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4127921-9 (DE-588)4026535-3 (DE-588)4033927-0 (DE-588)4145395-5 (DE-588)4135952-5 |
| title | The alchemical laboratory in visual and written sources = Alchymické laboratorium v obrazových a textových pramenech |
| title_alt | Alchymické laboratorium v obrazových a textových pramenech |
| title_auth | The alchemical laboratory in visual and written sources = Alchymické laboratorium v obrazových a textových pramenech |
| title_exact_search | The alchemical laboratory in visual and written sources = Alchymické laboratorium v obrazových a textových pramenech |
| title_full | The alchemical laboratory in visual and written sources = Alchymické laboratorium v obrazových a textových pramenech Ivo Purš, Vladimír Karpenko ; translation Anna Pilátová and Anna Bryson Gustová |
| title_fullStr | The alchemical laboratory in visual and written sources = Alchymické laboratorium v obrazových a textových pramenech Ivo Purš, Vladimír Karpenko ; translation Anna Pilátová and Anna Bryson Gustová |
| title_full_unstemmed | The alchemical laboratory in visual and written sources = Alchymické laboratorium v obrazových a textových pramenech Ivo Purš, Vladimír Karpenko ; translation Anna Pilátová and Anna Bryson Gustová |
| title_short | The alchemical laboratory in visual and written sources |
| title_sort | the alchemical laboratory in visual and written sources alchymicke laboratorium v obrazovych a textovych pramenech |
| title_sub | = Alchymické laboratorium v obrazových a textových pramenech |
| topic | Alchemie (DE-588)4127921-9 gnd Ikonographie (DE-588)4026535-3 gnd Laboratorium (DE-588)4033927-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Alchemie Ikonographie Laboratorium Bildband Quelle |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035077648&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035077648&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035077648&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035077648&sequence=000007&line_number=0004&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035077648&sequence=000009&line_number=0005&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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