Poles and Jews: a call for myth reconstruction
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
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Academic Studies Press
2024
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| Schriftenreihe: | Jews of Poland
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Literaturverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references ([565]-587) and index |
| Beschreibung: | xxxviii, 627 Seiten Karten |
| ISBN: | 9798887194097 |
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Contents Acknowledgments List of Abbreviations Introduction 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. Myth and Reconstruction Polish Feudalism and Its Middleman Minority Tolerance and Resentment Reform and Tradition The 1830 Uprising and Its Consequences Fraternity and Skepticism Modernity and Fear Migration and Nationalism Destruction and Rebirth Offense and Defense Instability and Identity Instability and Violence Genocide and the Poles Genocide and the Jews Communism and the Jews Party Strife and Anti-Zionism Solidarity and the Church Jewish Self-Discovery and Community Building Myth and Its Reconstruction Myth Reconstruction and the Backlash in Poland Shifting Perspectives Conclusion Bibliography Maps Index viii xi xiii 1 25 46 61 82 98 114 141 169 198 224 256 272 315 356 399 423 450 477 507 537 551 565 589 599
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Index Academy of Sciences, SOO Adamczyk-Garbowska, Monika, 501 Africa, XXV, 54n25, 556 Agricultural Society, 99 Agudat Yisrael, 244, 250, 331n69 Aid Funds Center, 315nl AJC. See American Jewish Committee AK (Armia Krajowa). See Polish Home Army AL (Armia Ludowa). See Polish Peoples Army Alabama, 546 Aleichem, Sholem, 248 Alexander I, tsar of Russia, 68-69, 72, 78, 82,85 Alexander II, tsar of Russia, 98-99, 104-6,109-11,142-43,172 Alexander III, tsar of Russia, 138,143 Aleynhilf, group, 338 Alliance Israélite Universelle, 123 Allies (Allied governments), 16, 183-85, 193,195,198,205,209n48,211, 213,215-16,254,272n3,327, 330-31,340,356-57,358n8, 359-60,370,556 All-Polish Anti-Racist League (Ogôlnopolska Liga do Walki z Rasizmem), 16 All-Poland Jewish Youth Organization (ZOOM), 456 All-Polish Youth (MWP), organization, 258 Almog, Shmuel, 253 Alster, Antoni, 372n60,416n73 Alter, Isaac Meir, rebbe of Ger (Gora Kalwaria), 89,120 AMAD (acr). See Dik, Ayzik Meir Amazon, company, 5n9, 177n36 Ambrosewicz-Jacobs, Jolanta, 462, 500, 534n88,540 America, xxii-xxiii, xxviii, xxix, 4,7-9, 21,39,125,144,195,221,268,270, 331n69,439,481-82, 538-39,548. See also USA American Bar Association, 551 American Civil War, 215, 546, 548 American Communist Party, 10 American Emergency Committee for Zionist Affairs, 331n69. See also JEC American Jewish Committee (AJC), viii, 22,199-200,207,208n37,331n69, 489,491. See also Jewish Committee American Jewish Congress, 208, 331 American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee (JOINT), 19,378,387, 399,402 American Peace Commission, 208n44 American revolution, 50
American World Congress ofJews, 19 Andrzejewski, Jerzy, 361n26,373,379, 391-93,426,429 Andrzejewski, Leon, 372n60 Angers, 326n43 Anielewicz, Mordechai, 459n34, 522 Anielewicz Centre, 501 Ankara, 538 Ansky,S.Y., 179n42,248 Antall, Jozef, Sr., 325 Anti-Defamation League, 177n36, 322n33, 531,546,549 Antiochus Epiphanes, 134n97,556
600 Poles and Jews Anti-Zionist campaign in March 1968, xxviii, 19,254,413-22,425,429, 441,450-51,504,527-28, 530, 540 Applebaum, Anne, 257n6 Arab-Israeli conflict, 408-9,416. See also Six Day War Arendt, Hannah, 335n81 Arkansas, 220n95 Armenian genocide, 216n78,274 Asch, Sholem, 178,186,248 Ashkenazim, religious group, xxvii, xxix, XXXV, xxxvii, 77,170 Ashkenazy, Severyn, 455 Asia, 556 Assmann, Jan, xxxi, xxxvi Association of Children of the Holocaust, 454 Association of Doctors, 262 Association of the Jewish Historical Institute of Poland, 503 Atlanta, x, xv-xvii, 483,487 Atlantic ocean, 156,287,297,561 Atlantic Charter, 357 Auerswald, Heinz, 337 Auschwitz, xvii-xviii, 1,16, 281,310, 321n25,322,328n55,340,394,397, 444,465-67,479,483-84,498, 553, 558 Auschwitz II Birkenau, 465-67,483-84, 498 Auschwitz III Monowitz, 465-66n61 Austria, 54n25,62,68,88,114,121-22, 192 Austro-Hungarian Empire, xxvii, 62,127, 198,222 Baal Shem Tov (acr. Besht), 75-76 Babel Club, group, 402,416. See also TSKZ Baczko, Bronislaw, dissident, 418,478n6 Baeck, Leo, rabbi, viii, 495-96,552 Baildon steel works, 421 Balfour Declaration, 177 Balmski, count, 329 Balkans, 474 Balta, 206 Balwierzyszki, 139nl21 Baranowicze, 342 Barnett, Bernice Μ., xxxiii Barney Medintz, camp, xv, xx Barrés, Maurice, 122-23 Bartal, Israel, 67nl7,113n74 Bartel, Kazimierz, 261 Bartkowicz, commander, 363 Bartosihski, Czesiek, 383 Bartosihski, Jan, 383 Bartosiriski, Jozek, 383 Bartoszewski, Wladyslaw T., 18-19,321, 465,466n62 Bauer, Yehuda, 430,558 Bauman, dissident, 418 ВВС, 329 Bednarczuk, Wincenty, 381 Bedzin, 89 Beilis,
Menachem Mendel, 235 Beit Polska, 460 Beit Warszawa, xviii, 455-60 Belarus, xxv, 9,32,184,195,368,469, 535 Belgium, 86, 89,225,466n63 Belvedere camp, 197 Belvedere Palace, 86 Belzec, 483,502 Ben-Yehudah, Eliezer (Perlmann), 149 Berkowicz, Joseph, 88 Berman, Boris, 368 Berman, Jakub, 16-17,370n56,371-72, 405,498 Bermuda Refugee Conference, 332 Bernstein-Kogan, Jacob, 173 Besht (acr). See Baal Shem Tov Bezpieka (Ministerstwo Bezpieczeristwa Publicznego). See Ministry of Public Security
Index Beys Yankev schools, 250 Bialek, Bogdan, 396 Bialik, Hayim Nahman, 174 Bialystok, 266,295,312,382 Biden, Joe, president, 234n49 Biegariski stereotype, 5,9 Bielawa, 382 Bielski brothers, 335n80 Bienik, Juliusz, bishop of Upper Silesia, 389-90 Biehkowska, Flora, 391nl35 Bierut, Boleslaw, 372,400, 405 Bilbo, Theodore, 20 Bilewicz, Michal, 515, 517 Billauer, Guy, viii Birkenau, 465-67,483-84,498. See also Auschwitz Berlin, 67nl6, 337 Birnbaum, Nathan, 245nl04 Biskupski, Mieczyslaw B., 9,183 Black Hundreds, groups, 174-76,178 Black Lives Matter, movement, 547-48 Blaszczyk, Henryk, 382-83, 390 Blaszczyk, Walenty, 383 Bloc of National Minorities, 229 Blue Police, xxi, 302,306,314,346 Blum, Léon, 122n38 Blumenthal, Jeff, vi, x, xv, xvii Blumenthal, Lilly, xxivn9 Blumsztajn, student, 416n73 B’nai B’rith, 33 ln69 B’nai Torah Congregation, 485 Boas, Franz, 6 Bobruisk, 104 Boca Raton, 484-85 Bochnia, 363 Bodzianowski, Feliks, priest, 235-36 Bogucice, ЗбЗпЗЗ Bojemski, Sebastian, 512 Boleslaw the Bold, king, 434 Boleslaw the Pious, duke, 27 Bolshevik Party (Bolsheviks faction), xxviii, xxxiii, 169,176-80, 184,186, 190, 193,195-96,200-1,203nl9, 206-7,222-23,233,236-38, 255, 257, 265-66,270,285,288-91,368, 433,472,512, 526 Bolshevik Revolution, 184,190n86,433. See also Russian Revolution Bonacich, Edna, 30-31, 52, 70, 164 Book of Esther, 14 Bookofjudges, 14 Book of Revelation, 132n89 Borejsza, Jerzy, 389 Borensztajn, Chudesa, 345 Bôr-Komorowski, Tadeusz, general, 359 Boston, 21 Boy-Zelitiski, Tadeusz, 236n54 Brandeis University, xix Brandt, Willy, chancellor, 524 Brandys, Kazimierz,
427-29,437 Braude, schools, 250nl25 Bradley, Mamie, 544 Breditschew, 202 Breslau, 107. See also Wroclaw Brest, 39-40 Bricha, movement, 382 Bridges, Ruby, 542nl3 Bridge To Poland, program, 492-93 Britain. See Great Britain Broniewski, Wladyslaw, 391nl35 Bronshtein, Lev Davidovich. See Trotsky, Leon Bronsztejn, Szyja, 238 Brookings Institution, 545 Brudzinski, Joachim, 475 Bras, Wlodzimierz, 418 Brussels, 508 Bryant, Carolyn, 545 Brystygier, Julia, 372n60 Brzezinka. See Birkenau Bucharest, 444 Buchner, Ignatz, 340 601
602 Poles and Jews Budapest, 538 Bujnowski, Kazimierz, 471-72 Bulgaria, xxiii Bund (Bundists). See General Jewish Workers’ Alliance Bunge, Nikolai, 174n23 Bureau of Information and Propaganda, 321n25,321n27,328n52 Bush, David, viii Bush, Marylou, viii Butrymowicz, Mateusz, 55nl7,68n22 Bytom, 382 Byzantium, 27n7 Cabot Lodge, Henry, 200,269 Cairo, 136 Cala, Alina, 468 California, 214n68,549n38 Camp of Great Poland (OWP), 241 Camp of National Unity (OZN), 267 Capuchins, order of, 136nl07 Carmelite, nuns, 464-65,467 Carthage, 274 Casimir III the Great, 27 Caspi, Yuval, ix Center for Citizenship Education (CCE), 498 Center for European Studies, 500 Center for Holocaust Research (Centrum Badah nad Zagladq Zydôw), xxi-xxii, 500-1, 515,529,532 Center for Research on Prejudice, 515 Center of Education about Auschwitz and the Holocaust, 498 Central America, 539 Central Committee ofJews in Poland (CKZP), 371n57,377n77,380,382, 521 Central Europe, 84,143,185,197,199, 208,209n48,330,356,462, 540, 550 Central Yiddish School Organization (TSYSHO), 249-50 Chanukah (Hanukkah), 14,556 Chabad Poway synagogue, 549n38 Chapel of Memory of Rescuers, 517, 518n38 Charleston, 219 Charlottesville, 546-48 Charney, Israel, 279 Chelm, 189,380 Chelmicki, Maciek, 361 n26 Chelmno, 328,342,483 Cherikover, Elias, 191 Cherkasy, 191 Cherry, Robert, 12 Chicago, xiii, 219 China, 213n68 Chiçinau, 173. See also Kishinev Chlopicki, Jôzef, 87-88 Chmieleôska, Irena, 379 Chmielnicki, Bogdan. See Khmelnytsky, Boghdan Chodakiewicz, Marek Jan, 470,512 Chodnicki, Marian, 302 Christian Democrats, party, 243,257 Christian
Front, movement, 270 Christmas, 137,413,423 Churchill, Winston, 271,357,360 Ciechanôw, 108 Cincinnati, 202 Citizens’ Committee for the Care of Polish Refugees, 325 Citizens’ Guard, 294 Citizens’ Militia (MO), 201,383-84 Civic Platform, party (PO), xxv, 509-10, 540 CKZP (Centralny Komitet Zydôw w Polsce). See Central Committee of Jews in Poland Clement VI, pope, 135 Cleveland, 21 Clinton, Bill, president, 538
Index Club of Contradiction Seekers, 413 Cold War, 16-17,23,226nl2,399,420, 427 Comintern, 368 Committee for the Amelioration of the Jews, 52 Committee for the Defense of Students’ Honor (Komitet Obrony Honoru Akademika), 260 Committee ofJewish Delegations, 208-9, 211 Committee on Immigration and Naturalization, 269 Committee on New States and for the Protection of Minorities, 209 Communist Life (2ycie), student group, 260 Communist Party in Poland (later PZPR), xxvi, xxviii, 3-4,16-18, 254,285-86,288,290,298-99, 311,358,361,363-67,369-71, 374,376,378-79,383,387, 391П133,393,395,400-1,406, 417-18,420,422,436,450,506, 527-28. See also Polish United Workers’ Party (PZPR) Confederation of Polish Electrical Engineers, 262 Confederation of Warsaw, 47 Congregation of Marian Fathers, 239 Congress ofJews in America, 19 Congress Kingdom of Poland, 68,95, 112-13,131n81,141,146,149,155, 157,169,232n41 Congress ofVienna, 68,85 Connelly, John, 261 Conservative Jews, xiii, 457,459n32 Constantine, grand duke, 84,86 Constantinople, 39 Constitutional Assembly, 179 Cooper, Eli, 219 Copenhagen, 508 Copernicus, Nicolaus, 446 Costa, Robert, 538 Coughlin, Charles E., priest, 270 Council of Four Lands (Va’ad Arba Aratsot), 28, 59,560 Council ofjewish Elders. See Judenrat Council for Aid to Jews. See Zegota Counter-Reformation, 39,48,129 Courts of Honor, 353 Crémiux, Isaac Adolphe, 136 Crete, 135 Crimea, 360 Cromwell, Oliver, 4 CRT (Critical Race Theory), 541,550 Crusades, 443,556 Cukierman, Yitzhak, 322n22 Cukunft, Community Center, 554 Curie-Sklodowska, Maria, 501 Curzon Line, 272,356,360
Cyrankiewicz, Jozef, 394 Czacki, Taduesz, 52,68n22 Czajkowski, Michal, priest, 463 Czaplicki, Jôzef, 372n60 Czarnek, Przemyslaw, 514-15 Czartoryski, Adam, 103 Czechoslovakia, 370n56,389,414 Czerniakôw, Adam, 337,340-41,344, 346,350 Czernovitz, 245, 246nl06 Czçstochowa, 129,139nl21,385,389, 431 Czorsztyn, 380 Czuchnowski, Wojciech, 531 Dubrowa council, 340 Dubrowa Tarnowska, 301-2 Dabrowska, Kamila, ix Dabrowska, Maria, 259-60,262 Dajczgewant, Jôzef, 417n75 Dale, village, 300 Damascus, 135-36,139 Danzig-Westpreussen, 273,280 603
604 Poles and Jews Darwin, Charles, 159,181 Daszuta, Janusz, 396 Daum, Menachem, 307 Davitt, Michael, 173 Dawidowicz, Lucy, 252-53 Dçblin, 388 Decembrists’ rebellion, 85 Delegatura, organization, 361 Democratic Left Union (SLD), 507-8 Democratic Party in the USA, 20, 53n20, 234n49,542 Democritus, 134n97 Denikin, Anton, general, 190 Denmark, xv DePaul University, 480nl2 DeSantis, Ron, 541 Dershowitz, Alan, 480nl2 Detroit, 21 Devils Island, 146n27 Diamant, Ita, 318 Dik, Ayzik Meir (acr. AMAD), 113n74 Dillingham, William P., 8 Dmitrow, Edmund, 294nl03 Dmowski, Roman, 158-66,169, 180-86,189,198-99, 201,203, 206-7,209-12,217,221, 223, 228-31, 235,241,243,244n97, 257,263,266-67,270,317, 386-87,421,461,475, 505, 527, 561-62 Doboszynski, Adam, 265 Dobrodzieh, 552 Dojczgewant, Jôzef, 416n73 Don, river, 191n93 Donat, Alexander, 316 Ignacy oevsky, Fyodor, 248 Dowbor-Musnicki, Jozef, general, 195 Dreyfus, Alfred, captain, 146-48,162, 167-68 Drumont, Édouard, 122,123n42,147 Drymmer, Wiktor Tomir, 197 Dubcek, Alexander, 414 Dubnow, Simon Μ., 150,244,250 Duchy ofWarsaw, 62-63,65-66,68-69, 84,90,100 Duda, Andrzej, president, 510, 513, 528-29,539 Duke, David, 548 Durham, Sam, ix, 484 Durkheim, Emile, xxx Dynner, Glenn, ix, 88,108 East Germany, 441 East St. Louis, 219-20 Easter, 173,392,473 Eastern (Soviet) bloc, countries of, xxiii, 17,22-23,357,364,370n56,376, 393,395,407-8 Eastern Europe, xxxv, 4-5, 8,14-15,20, 77,197,199,206-8,209n48,212, 214,245nl05,251,307,325,364, 462,527,537,539-40, 550 Ec Chaim, synagogue, 457-58,460 Ecumenical Council. See Vatican II Edelman, Marek, 352 Egypt,
14,135,408,556 Eichmann, Adolf, xivn 1 Einsatzgruppen, 279-80,294,336. See also SS Eisenberg, Hersh, 343nll4 Eisler, Jerzy, 419 Ejzenberg, Israel, 108 EKOPO (Jewish Committee for the Aid ofWar Victims), 191 Elaine, 220n95 Elblag, 424n4 Elijah, rabbi, gaon ofVilna, 76n52 Elisavetgrad, 143 Ellis Island, 269 Endecja, party (Endeks/National Democrats). See National Democratic Party Engel, David, 308,309nl67,310, 326-28,330,350nl49,374
Index Engelking, Barbara (née Boni), xxii, 299-301,312nl79,315,353nl61, 500,511,531-33 England, xxvi, 28,116,130n78,131n80, 134,136,269, 556. See also Great Britain Entente, 16,186,198,205,215-16,223 Episcopate Committee for Dialogue with Judaism, 447 Erdogan, Recep Tayyip, president, 538 Esther, biblical figure, 14 Etz Chaim. See Ec Chaim European Parliament, 510 European Union (EU), xxii-xxiii, xxv, 475,507-11,537-39 Facebook, 476 Facing History and Ourselves, organization, 491 Fackenheim, Emil, 479-80 Falanga group, 405n22. See also ONR Farage, Nigel, 538 FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigation), 545 Fejein, Anatol, 372n60 Fein, Leonard, 479 Feinstein, Dianne, 551nl Fikus, Joanna, ix, 514, 528 Finkelstein, Norman, 480nl2 First Republic of Poland, 32. See also Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth Fishman, David, 245,246nl08 Flato, Krystyna, 417n75 Fleming, Michael, 327-29 Florida, 485, 541 Floyd, George, 546-47 Flying University (ZUL), 429,452-54 Foley, James, 374n69 Folkspartei, party, 244 Folwarczny, Andrzej, ix, 484,490, 514 FOP (Front for the Rebirth of Poland/ Front Odrodzenia Polski), 323 Ford, Henry, 268-69,271n76 Forecki, Piotr, 497 Foreign Service. See Ministry of Foreign Affairs Forum for Dialogue among the Nations, 484,487,489,491,496-97,499, 514 Foundation for the Preservation of Jewish Heritage in Poland (FODZ),498 Fourth Universal, 190n86 Fox News, 548 France, 28,50, 61-62,94,114,116, 121-23,136,146-48,167-68,193, 195-96,225-26,230,326n43,538, 556 Francis, pope, 448 Franciscans, order of, 132n87,239,444 Franco-Prussian War, 62 Frank, Anne, 480 Frank, Hans,
273,280,283,306,317, 322,337n91,375n73 Frank, Jacob, 76n50 Frankists, religious group, 76 Franklin, Benjamin, 269 Frederick August, king of Saxony, 63 Freedom and Independence Association (WiN), organization, 563 Free Trade Union, 424,426,437,439 Freemasonry, 84,130-33,175,177, 228-29,235-38,444,447, 561, 564 French Guiana, 146n27 French Revolution, xxvii, xxxvi, 50,231, 371 French Third Republic, 123n41 Friedlander, Israel, 43 Friedlaender, Max, 495-96 Friedman, Daniela, ix Friedman, Thomas, 538,539n4 Frydel, Tomasz, 299,304-6 Furber, David, 283 605
606 Poles and Jews Gabin, 139nl21 Gilbert, Martin, 328n55 G^decki, Stanislaw, archbishop, 447nll0 Gilman, Neil, rabbi, xxxy, 2 Galicia, 54n25,62,69n23,73n42, Ginczka, Zuzanna, 461 127-28,156,157n66,186,189,192, Ginczka High School, 461 203nl9,204,232,234,301nl33, Glemp, Jôzef, cardinal, archbishop, 444, 304,356,382 463,472 Gambetta, Léon, 123n41 Glihski, Piotr, 528,531 Gancwajch, Abraham, 345—46 Goddard, Henry H., 269 Ganganelli, Lorenzo, cardinal, 135nl06. Goebbels, Joseph, 357 See also Clement VI, pope Go edsche, Hermann, 171 Ganszyniec, Ryszard, 260 Golan Heights, 408 Goldberg, Jacob, 504 Gawin, Magdalena, 518-19 Gaza Strip, 408,556 Goldfaden, Avrom, 248 Gdansk, viii, xvii, 224,423-24,425n9, Goldman, Bernard, 107 Goldman, Isaac, 108 426,437-39 Goldman, Nahum, 481 Gdynia, 424,442 Gebert, Jan, viii Goldman, family, 515 Goldstein, Israel, rabbi, 332 Gebert, Konstant, viii, 12,451-54 General Government, 273,280,282-83, Gomulka, Wladyslaw, 400-3,405n23, 312,316-17,324-25,336 406-7,409-10,412-14,416,418, General Jewish Workers’ Alliance 420-25,431,527 Gontarczyk, Piotr, 470 (Bund), 157-59, 161, 165, 183, G6ra Kalwaria. See Ger 232n41,244,249,252,264,328-29, Gôrecki, Wiktor, 416n73 338,373, 554,561 Gorbachev, Mikhail, president, 317nl0 Geneva, 466 Genoa (Genova), 107n44 Gordin, Jacob, 248 Gentiles, 16,31n23,49, 55-58,121,145, Gordon, Linda, 43 Gorodishche, 191 172,174,305,325,465 Georgia, ix-x, xv-xvi, 219,483, 541 Gôrski, Konrad, 261 Ger, 89,120 Goska, Danusha V., 22 Gergel, Nakhum, I90n87 Gozhanski, Shmuel, 151-52 Germany, xiv, 10,12n28,13,16,20, Goose Creek, 219
22,28,46,68n20,72n38,94,116, Grabowski, Jan, xxii, 299,301,313, 118-19,121-22,144,146-47,159, 353nl61,500,511,519,526,531-33 169,182n53,183n56,185,198,213, Grabski, Wladyslaw, 234 216,230n37,236,270,272-73, Grade, Chaim, 178,180,247 Grand Duchy of Lithuania, 32, 50,95, 280-85,308,316-17,327,330,353, 141. See also Lithuania 357n3,366,409,411,422,441,470, Grant, Madison, 5-6 473,475,495, 509,560-61 Great Britain, xxii, 21,177,179n45, Gestapo, 282,317-18,343,345-46,521 Ghetto Fighters’ Monument, 522-24 180n45,193,211,326,329,331-32, 356,537-38. See also UK Gierek, Edward, 425-26,436-37,440
Index Great Depression, 20n43,121,137, 226-27,243,257,270 Great Novena of the Millennium, 430-31 Great War. See World War I Greater Poland (Wielkopolska), 27, 32 Greece, 14,556 Greenstone, Julius H., 203nl9 Gregory X, pope, 134nl01 Grimm, Jacob and Wilhelm, 72n38 Grodno, 149,320 Gross, Jan Tomasz, xx, 292-93,374, 381, 413,468,470, 501,506, 511,513, 518,540 Grossman, Dave, lieutenant colonel, 187 Gross-Rosen, 483 Grudziqdz, 426nl 1 Grudzinska, Irena, 416n73,417n75 Grünbaum, Yitzhak, 149-50,155,229 Grunwald Association, 461 Grzegorzôwka, 307 Gujarat, 30 Gwozdiec, 504 Haskalah, movement, 14, 66-68, 72-75, 97,118-19,246, 560 Hebrew Institute of Riverdale, 467 Heilpern, Maksymilian, 154 Heller, Celia S., 254 Helsinki Act, 427 Henry, Patrick, 335n80 Herzl, Theodore, 149 Hetnal, Adam, priest, 239 Heydrich, Reinhard, 279, 312, 335-37 Heyer, Heather, 547 HibatTsiyon (Love of Zion), organization, 149,168,244. See also Zionist party High Holy Days, 78,396 Hilberg, Raul, 335n81 Himmler, Heinrich, 279,281 Hirszowicz, dissident, 418 Hitler, Adolf, xvi, xxxii, 6,14,16,19,259, 267,270-71,273,274n7,278-79, 282,284,298-99,308-11,321-22, 331-33,369-70,372,379,393-94, 411,433-34,479,522, 549,556 Hlond, August, cardinal, 265,390,393 Hoffman, Eva, 23, 58 Hollywood, 9-10,19 Ha’am, Ahad, 246 Holocaust Law, xxii, 474, 528-29, 531, Habsburg monarchy, 50,234 550, 558,563 Hadle Szklarskie, 306 Holocaust Memorial Day, 484 Halbwachs, Maurice, xxx-xxxi Holocaust Memorial Museum in Haller, Josef, general, 195-96 Washington, 480 Haman, biblical figure, 13, 556 Holocaust Museum in Israel. See Yad Hamas,
xxxiii, 549n39,556 Vashem Handelsman, Marceli, 259 Hanukkah (Chanukah), 14, 556 Holy Cross Church, 137 Harper, Janice, ix Holy Land, 382 Holy Family, 431 Harvard University, 208n38, 269 Holy See, 133,435,539n5 Harzfeld, Jacob, captain, 180n45 Home Army See Polish Home Army Hashomer Hatzair (Young Guard), Hoover, Herbert, president, 6,20 youth movement, 252,373,459-60. Horev schools, 250 See also Zionist party Horowitz, Maks, 157 Hasidim, religious group, 66,75-78, 89, 108,119-21,139-40,248,474,486, Houston, 219 Hudson, Manley O., 209n48 494n53, 560-61 607
608 Poles and Jews Hughes, Charles Evan, 204-5 Hugo, Victor, 248 Humer, Adam, 372n60 Hundert, Gershon, 75n48 Hungary, xxiv, 10,135,144,325,370n56, 469,538nl Hurvitsch, Tsivia, 155n62 Hyzne, 306 Iberian Peninsula, XXXV Ignatiev, Nikolay P., 143 Illinois, 219 Ilowa, 139nl21 Independent Publishing House (NOWA), 428 InnocentIV, pope, 134nl01,135nl06, 434 Inquisition. 556 Instytut Badari Spraw Narodowoiciowych, 242 Institute of Jewish Studies, 501 Institute of National Remembrance (IPN), 293-95,312nl79,313, 468n72,470,474,511, 513,518n38, 528,531,540 Institute of Philosophy and Sociology, 500 Interfactory Strike Committee (MKS), 438-39 International Center ofEducation about Auschwitz and the Holocaust, 498 Inter-School Discussion Club, 413 IPN (Instytut Pamiçci Narodowej). See Institute of National Remembrance Iraq war, 374n69 Iron Curtain, xxxiv, 23,313,516 Isaac Meir Alter, rebbe of Ger (G6ra Kalwaria), 89,120 ISIS, 374n69 Islamic Caliphate, ПтП Israel, xivnl, xxii, xxix, xxxii-xxxiii, 12-14, 18,21,22n49,77,105,135nl06, 208n39,235,252,312,335n80,354, 393nl41,408-12,413n59,415-16, 418-20,422,459,470,473-74,480, 483-84,487,516,527,538,549,553, 556 Israel ben Eliezer. See Ba’al Shem Tov Italy, 114,131,193,353 Izdebski, Krzysztof, viii, 454nl8,456-59, 488 Jabotinsky, Vladimir (Ze’ev), 31 lnl74 Jackan, Samuel Jacob, 150 Jadwiga, queen, 32 Jagiello, Eugeniusz, 162 Jagiellonians, dynasty, 32,394 Jagiellonian University in Krakow, 44, 257,500-1 Jagielski, Mieczyslaw, 439 Jan Kazimierz (John II Casimir Vasa), king, 431 Janicka, Elzbieta, 464n57,523,525 Jankowski, Henryk, priest,
438-39,462 January Uprising (1863), 15,70n29,98, 107,111-12,115,117,120n28,125, 138,152,182,292,561 Japan, 175n25,193,213n68 Jaruzelski, Wojciech, general, 441-42 Jasieriski, Bruno, 364 Jasinowski, Israel, 149 Jasna G6ra, 430-31 Jasto, 307 Jastrow, Marcus Mordechai, rabbi, 68n20, 102-4,112,120 Jastruh, Mieczyslaw, 391 JEC (Joint Emergency Committee on European Jewish Affairs), 331-32 Jçdrek, Grzegorz, 493 Jedwabne, xx, xxii, 292-96,297nl 16, 313,438,439n68,468-70,472,501, 506, 510-13,515-17,526, 533-34, 543, 545,550, 557,563 Jelehski, Jan, 124,160
Index Jerusalem, xxxii, 13,79,134n97,174, 177,522 Jesuit Order, 48,133,446-48,472 Jesus Christ, 39,49, 80, 83-84,117,128, 130,132n87,132n89,174,176,235, 238,443,445,474,511,525 Jew hunts (Judenjagd), 302-6,313,326, 352-53,376,419,500,511-12, 515-17,550,557 Jewish Civil Guard, 89 Jewish Committee (KZ), 158,191, 384,522. See also American Jewish Committee Jewish Committee for the Aid of War Victims (EKOPO), 191 Jewish Community Centers (JCC), 484, 554 Jewish Council (kahal), 27-28,58,74, 201,242,244,334-40,342,346, 349 Jewish Council of Elders. See Judenrat Jewish Educational Committee, 211 Jewish Electoral Committee, 160-61 Jewish Enlightenment. See Haskalah movement Jewish Fighting Organization, 521 Jewish Flying University (ZUL), 429, 452-54 Jewish Ghetto Police, 346-51,353 Jewish Historical Institute (ZIH), 287n77,454,503 Jewish Labor Committee, 331n69 Jewish National Council, 19 Jewish Order Service, 346-50,352-53, 355, 500 Jewish Religious Union (ZRWM), 403nl3,450 Jewish Social and Cultural Association (TSKZ), 399-400,402-3,416,450 Jewish Social Democratic Group (Vilna Group), 151-58,165,168 Jewish Studies, xiii, 501, 503,553 Jewish Syndicate, organization, 123,147 Jewish Theological Seminary, xix Jezowska, Ludmila, viii, 458-59 Jezowski, Emil, viii, 458-60, 516-17 Jezowski, Marek, viii, 452,460-61 Jim Crow Laws, 205n24,214-15,218, 223,541. See also US South Jogaila, grand duke. See Wladyslaw II Jageillo John Paul II, pope (Wojtyla), 432, 434-35,443,446,472, 564 John XXIII, pope, 445 Johnson, Albert, 269 Johnson-Reed Act, 269 JOINT (American Jewish Joint Distribution
Committee), 19, 378, 387,399,402 Joly, Maurice, 171 Jonczyk, Ewa, 532 Jones, Alex, 541 Jordan River, West Bank of, 408 Joselewicz, Berek, 62, 88 Judas Iscariot, biblical figure, 474-75 Judenrat (Council ofJewish Elders), 305, 335-43,346,348-50, 353-54,355, 558 Judenjagd. See Jew hunts Kaczmarczyk, Wojcieh, ЗбЗпЗЗ Kaczyfiski, Jaroslaw, 474,508-11 Kaczyfiski, Lech, president, 508-9, 511 K^dziolka, Wladyslaw, 302 Kahan, Anna, 189n82 Kahana, Abraham Isaac, rabbi, 108 Kalisz, 27,67nl8,139nl21,382n96, 385, 389 Kamenev, Lev, 178,368 Kammska, Ester Rachel, 248 Kaminska, Ida, 248,403 Kamifiska, Maria, 222 Kamifiski, Aleksander, 321-22 Kania, Stanislaw, 440-41 609
610 Poles and Jews Kansas, 325 Kapralski, Slawomir, xxxiv, xxxvii Karlip, Joshua, 149n38,244n97,245nl05 Karski, Jan, 288-89,290n86,316, 326n43—44,328,331-32,463 Katyn, 317,375,413,429,509, 525-26 Katz, Israel, 410-1 ln49 Katz, Sandra (née Stark), 335n82 Kazimierz, district, xvii, 189, 553. See also Krakow Kazimierz III the Great (Casimir III the Great), king, 27 Kazimierz Dolny, 365 Kçpa, Jôzef, 415-16 Kçpno, 363 Kersten, Krystyna, 309nl67,386 KGB, 487n36 Khazaria, 27 Kherson Province, 143 Khmelnytsky, Boghdan, 41-44,48-49 Khrushchev, Nikita, 401 Kielce, 4,11,266,303,371,375,382-85, 387-93,396,399,405,421,540 Kieniewicz, Stefan, 88 Kinderfraind, Abraham, 96 Kingdom of Poland, xxviii, 28, 50, 64, 66-78, 82-86,89-90, 92,94-98, 100,107,109-10,112-15,119, 123-25,131,138-39,141,144-50, 152-53,155,157,160-61,166-68, 170, 233. See also Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth Kirschenbaum, Jan, viii, 473, 554-55 Kirschenbaum, Mati, 555 Kishinev, 172-74. See also Chisinau KKK (Ku Klux Klan), 215,218, 544, 548 Knights Party, 548 Knights of the Ku Klux Klan, 548 Knox, Alfred, general, 180n45 Knoxville, 219 Kock (Kotzk), 89 Kohut, Zenon E., 43 Koffman,Jan, 413 Kolakowski, Leszek, 418 Kolbe, Maksymilian, Franciscan monk, 444 Kolbuszowa, 382n96 Kollqtaj, Hugo, 52 Kolodziej, Jozef, mayor, 363n33 Komorowski, Bronislaw, 509 Kopelzon, Tsemakh, 151 Kopstein, Jeffrey, 295-96 KOR (Komitet Obrony Robotnikôw). See Workers’ Defense Committee Korjuc, Maciej, 515 Kossak-Szczucka, Zofia, 322-24 Kosciuszko, Tadeusz, 61-63,102,387n6 Kot, Stanislaw, 237n55 Kotarbiriski, Tadeusz, 260 Kotula, Franciszek, 306 Kotzk
(Kock), 89 Kovno, 339 Kozlowski, Maciej, ix, 487 Kozlowski, Wojciech, 520 Krahelska-Filipowicz, Wanda, 324 Krajewski, Stanislaw, viii, xxxvi, 397,452, 454,457,467,469,473-74,476, 488-89, 545 Krakow, XX, 34,150,189,229,247nl 13, 257,265,273,280,303,320, 380-82, 388-89,432,434-35,484, 500-1,553 Kramsztyk, Izaak, rabbi, 68n20,102,104 Kraszewski, Jôzef Ignacy, 101,112 Kremer, Arkadi, 154,165 Kremlin, 393,397,399 Kristallnacht, 495 KRN (Krajowa Rada Narodowa). See National Council of the Homeland Kronenberg, Samuel, 100 Kronenberg, Leopold, 100-1,107 Kroszyôski, Leib, 108 Krupska-Wysocka, Krystyna, ix Krushevan, Pavel, 171-72,174
Index Krzepicki, Abram Jakub, 520 Krzywicki, Ludwik, 238 Kuban, 191n93 Kubik, Jan, 430,434 Kubina, Teodor, bishop of Czçstochowa, 385,389,393 Kucharzewski, Jan, 161-62 Kugelmass, Jack, 483 Kuhn, Fritz, 271n76 Kulczyfiski, Stanislaw, 260 Kultur-Lige, 248 Kurofi, Grazyna, 427 Kurofi, Jacek, 426-27,439-40,467n68 Kwasniewski, Aleksander, president, 469 Kyiv, xiii, 376n76 KZ (Komitet Zydowski). See Jewish Committee Labor Party (SP), centrist party, 257 Landy, Michal, 105 Lane, Arthur Bliss, 359 Lanota, Anna, viii-ix Lanzmann, Claude, 464-65,485 Laqueur, Walter, 328n55 Lasota, Irena, 416n73 Latvia, 184 Lauder Foundation, 454 Lauder-Morasha School, 460-61 Laughlin, Harry, 269 Law and Justice (PiS), party, xxv, xxxv, 11, 471,474, 504, 508-15,517-18, 526, 528,530-31,537-39,545,550-51, 557,560,563-64 Lawson, Tom, 311 League for the Attainment of Full Rights for the Jewish People of Russia, 160-61 League for the Defense of Human and Civil Rights (Liga Obrony Praw Czlowieka i Obywatela), 236n53, 433 League of Nations, 330 League of Polish Families (LPR), right-radical group, 509 League of Polish Lawyers, 262 Lee, Stanislaw, 391 Lee, Robert E., general, 546-47 Legge, Jerry, ix Legion Mlodych (Youth Legion), faction, 236, 260 Legnica, 382 Lehrman, Milosz, 502 Lelewel, Joachim, 90 Lemberg. See Lviv Lemkin, Raphael, 274-76 Lendvai, Paul, 399 Lenin, Vladimir, 178-79,368 Lenin Shipyard in Gdafisk, 423-26, 437-39 Leningrad Communist Party, 368 Leo XIII, pope, 132,135 Le Pen, Marine, 538 Leplevskii, Israel, 368 Leska, Szolem, 264-65 Lesser Poland (Malopolska), 301,303-5, 320 Leszczyfiska,
Filoména, 531, 533 Leszczyfiski, Adam, 519 Levanda, Lev, 113n74 Levin, Harry, rabbi, 459n32 Lewin (Lewinôwna), Zofia, 18-19 LGBT, 551П1 LGBTQ, 510, 539 Lilienblum, Moses Leib, 144,149 Lindbergh, Charles, 271 Lindemann, Albert S., 100n9 Lipniszki, 286 Lipstadt, Deborah, viii Listowski, Antoni, general, 196-97 Lithuania, xiii, 9, 38-39, 67nl6,158,161, 184, 376n76,469. See also Grand Duchy of Lithuania Litva. See Lithuania 611
612 Poles and Jews Litvaks (Russian Jews), 141-43,145-46, 148-50,154,155n62,157-58,164, 167-68,233,237n61,238,241, 377 Lodz, 91,126,142,149, 167,266,339, 341,342nl 10,400,419,482 Lomza District, 295 London, 165,171,173,322n33,326-31, 359-60 Longchamps, Roman, rector, 260 Long Depression. See Great Depression Lorenc, Michal, ix Los Angeles, 21 Love of Zion (Hibat Tsiyon), organization, 149,168,244 Lower, Wendy, 283 Lubelski, Abram, 108 Lubifiski, Jurek, ix Lublin, 32,34,46,273,322,358,359nl 1, 382n96,390,481-82,492-93,501 Lublin Ladies’ Society, 482 Lubliner, Ludwik, 106 Lubomirski, Kazimierz, prince, 206-7 Luczak, Czeslaw, 309nl67 Ludwikôw, 384 Lukasifiski, Walerian, 52nl7 Lukôw, 303 Lutsk, 287 Lutyk, Leon, 237n55 Luxemburg, 278 Luxemburg, Rosa, 153 Lviv (Lwow, Lemberg), 18,192-95, 200,203,232,242,247nl 13,257, 260-61,320, 340,360,365,450 Maccabees, biblical rebel warriors, 174 Mach, Zdzislaw, 500 Machejkowa, Zofia, 373 Machewicz, Pawel, 405 Maci^gowski, Marek, 396 Mack, Julian, 208, 209n47,216 Madrid, 274nll MAGA, movement, 538,548,560. See also Republican Party in the USA Magdeburg Castle, 184 Maimon, Salomon, 67nl6 Maj, Tadeusz, 299 Majdanek, 304nl44,373,483 Makabi Warszawa, organization, 459 Maletka,Jan, 519-20 Malinowo, 531 Malinowski, Edward, 531-32 Maliszkiewicz, Beata, viii-ix, 494-96, 528-29 Maliszkiewicz, Julia, viii-ix, xv-xix Maliszkiewicz, Kaja, viii-ix, xv, xvii-xix Maliszkiewicz, Przemyslaw, viii-ix, xviii-xix, xxvi, XXX, 166, 553 Malopolska (Lesser Poland), 301,303-5, 320 Maltz, Moshe, 382 Manchuria, 175n25 Mann, Thomas, 331n68 March 1968, anti-Zionist
campaign, xxviii, 19,254,413-22,425,429, 441,450-51,504,527-28,530, 540 March of the Living (MOL), 480, 484-86,488-89 Marchand, W. E., 187n75 Marcus, Sheldon, 270n73,271n76 Mariasz, Stanislaw, ЗбЗпЗЗ Markowa, 515-16 Markowski, Artur, ix, 528,534—35 Markusz, Katarzyna, 533n94 Markuszowa, 307 Marr, Wihelm, 121 Marshall, Louis, 199-200,207-10,216 Marshall Plan, 23 Martin V, pope, 134nl01 Martin, Trayvon, 547 Martov, Julius, 178 Martuzalski, Reverend, 389
Index Maskilim, religious group, 65-67,68n20, 72-73,75,78,81,97,112-13,120, 142,145. See also Progressive Jews Massachusetts, 21,269 Materski, Wojciech, 309nl67 Matuszewski, Alec, ix, 450 Mauthausen-Gusen, 325 Mazowiecki, Tadeusz, 442,447nl 10, 463-64 Mazur, Leon and Sarah, ix MBP (Ministerstwo Bezpieczehstwa Publicznego). See Ministry of Public Security McConnell, Mitch, 53n20 Medeazza, Juliusz von, 337n91 Mehemet Ali, 136 Mehmet Talaat, 274nl0 Meisels, Dov Berush, chief rabbi, 102, 104,108,112 Meller, David, 382 Menahem Mendel of Kotzk (Kock), 89 Mendelsohn, Ezra, 252 Mendelsohn, Moses, 66 Mendelson, Stanislaw, 152 Mendes-Flohr, Paul R., 177n35 Mensheviks, faction, 178. See also Social Democratic Workers’ Party in Russia Messiah, 49,76,148,290 Mexico, 538 Michlic, Joanna Beata, xxxvii, 293, 387 Michnik, Adam, 296,297nll6, 413-14, 416,417n75,423nl, 426-29,433, 435,440,444,447-48,463-64 Mickiewicz, Adam, 83,101,104,414 Mickiewicz, Wladyslaw, 104 Middle East, xxv, 560 Miechôw County, 300 Mielec County, 302 Mietkowski, Mieczyslaw, 372n60 Miklaszewski, Boleslaw, 257 Mikolajczyk, Stanislaw, 358-60, 362-63 Miliutin, Nicholas, 109 Mill, John (Yoysef Shloyme), 151,153,155 Miller, David Hunter, 208n44, 209n48 Milosz, Czeslaw, 317,391nl35,427nl5, 432 Milôwka, 189 Mine, Hilary, 370n56, 371, 389 Ministry of Culture, 503, 530 Ministry of Education, 498, 514 Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 194, ЗЗОпбЗ, 371-72,419,516 Ministry of Foreign Trade, 371 Ministry of Information, 329 Ministry of Internal Affairs / of the Interior and Administration, (MSW), 384,406-7,408,412, 413n59 Ministry of
Public Security/ of State Security (MBP/SB/UB), 361, 363,372,383-84,388,400-1,521. See also Secret Police Ministry of Security Matters (MSW). See Ministry of the Interior and Administration/ Internal Affairs Minkowski, family, 264-65 Minneapolis, 21 Minorities Treaty, 209n48, 210-13, 216-17,220, 223,231, 233, 235, 241,254-55,421,556, 561 Mississippi, 20, 544 Missouri, 562 Mitnaggedim, religious group, 76-78, 89,140 Mizrachi, party, 244,250nl25. See also Zionist party MKS (Miçdzyzakladowy Komitet Strajkowy). See Interfactory Strike Committee mloda prasa, group, 115-16,118 Mlodozeniec, Stanislaw, 236n55 Mlodzianowski, Kazimierz, 241 MO (Milicja Obywatelska). See Citizens’ Militia 613
614 Poles and Jews Moczar, Mieczyslaw, general, 400, 403-13,416,421-22,527 Mohammad Ali of Egypt. See Mehemet All MOL. See March of the Living Moldova, xxiv, 173 Molière, 248 Molodovsky, Kadya, 247,481-83 Molotov, Vyacheslav, 272 Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact, 272,283, 357n4,413 Monowitz (Monowice),465-66n61. See also Auschwitz Montana, 20 Montefiore, Moses, sir, 136 Monument to the Fallen and Murdered in the East, 525 Morawiecki, Mateusz, 528 Morawska, Ewa, 414 Morawski, Kazimierz Μ., 237,418 Morgenthau, Henry, Sr., 216-18, 223 Mosaic faith, 79-81,90,247,472 Moscow, 39,125,143nll, 202,236, 272,358-59,363,370,400,405, 407 Moses, biblical figure, 75, 79-80 Moses, A. Dirk, 276 Môscicki, Ignacy, 256 Mothers, organization, 20 Mozdzyfiski, Adam, ix MSW (Ministerstwo Spraw Wewnçtrznych). See Ministry of the Interior and Administration/ Internal Affairs Mumbai, 30 Muscovite wars, 43 Musial, Bogdan, 293,470 Musial, Stanislaw, priest, 447-48, 467n68,472 Muszydski, E., 236 Muszydski, Henryk, archbishop, 447nll0,467n68 MWP (Mlodziez Wszechpolska), organization, 258 Myilenice, 265 NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement), 538 Nalewajko’s Rebellion, 40n66 Napoleon, emperor, 62-66,68-69, 84-85,88 Narodnaya Volya (People’s Will), terrorist group, 143 Narodowa Demokracja (National Democracy), party. See National Democratic Party Narutowicz, Gabriel, 229-30 National Armed Forces (NSZ), organization, 298 National Guard, 86-89 National Concentration, party, 161-62 National Confederation, group, 405n22 National Council of the Homeland (KRN), 357 National Democratic Party (Endecja), xxxvii,
147,158-63,165-66, 180-82,189,193,199,217,221, 228-29,232,241-42,244n97,253, 257-59,261,263,265-67,299,317, 376,385-87,391,402,410,461, 520,527,561 National Radical Camp (ONR), 257, 317,405n22 National Workers’ Party, 243,257 National Workers’ Union (NZR), 159 NATO, xxiv, 507,509 Natolin faction, 401-2,404,406-7 Nazi-Soviet Pact. See Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact Nebraska, 219 Neisse, river, 356 Neshoma Project, 486,493 Netanyahu, Benjamin (Bibi), xxii, 22 Netherlands, 278
Index Neufeld, Daniel; 120 New Orleans, 542nl3 New Synagogue, 495-96 New York, viii, 20,199,203-4,206, 209-10,216,270,459n32,467, 481 Nicholas I, tsar of Russia, 82, 85-87,89, 91-95,98 Nicholas II, tsar of Russia, 160,175, 176n31 Nicholas V, pope, 134nl01 Niemcewicz, Julian Ursyn, 100-1 Niepokalanôw, 132 Nissenbaum, Yitzhak, 155 NKVD (Soviet Security Service/ Secret Police), 361,369,401 Nocznicki, Tomasz, 237n55 Nora, Pierre, xxx North Africa, xxv North America, xxii, xxix, 39,144, 195-96,538 Norway, 278 Norwich, 134 NOWA (Niezalezna Oficyna Wydawnicza), Independent Publishing House, 428 November Uprising (1830), 4,15,82, 86-87, 89-92, 94n59,96-97,101, 108,182,292,561 Novick, Peter, 477-78 Nowak, Zenon, 405 Nowy Targ, 380,426nl1 Nozyk Synagogue, xviii, 450,454-57, 459-60 NPR (Narodowa Partia Robotnicza), party. See National Workers’ Party NSZ (Narodowe Sily Zbrojne), organization, 298 Nuremberg, 271 Nuremberg Laws, 259,285 NZR (Narodowy Zwi^zek Robotniczy), union. See National Workers’ Union Obirek, Stanislaw, ix, 446-48, 502 Ocmulgee, 219 Oder, river, 356,357n3,427 Odessa, 195,206-7 Office of Press Control, 416 Ogôlnopolska Liga do Walid z Rasizmem, 16 Oklahoma, 220 Olejniczak, Czeslaw, 389 Olejnik, Jacek, viii-ix, 503 Olczak, Bartek, ix Olczak, Maria Eleonora, viii-ix Olczak-Lipska, Magda, viii-ix, xv, xviiin3, xix Omaha, 219 O’Neill, Eugene, 248 Oyneg Shabbos (Oneg Shabbat), group, 287,315nl,338,523 ONR (Obôz Narodowo-Radykalny). See National Radical Camp Opalski, Magdalena, 113n74 Open Society Foundations, 548 Operation Barbarossa, 280n29 Operation Reinhardt, 312
Operation Tannenberg, 279 Operation Tempest, 358 Opole, viii, 494-96,552 Opole University, 494 Opportunists, 123n41,401 Orban, Viktor, 538 Oreglia, Giuseppe, priest, 135nl05 Organizacja Bojowa, 182. See also PPS Orla-Bukowska, Annamaria, ix, 44,462, 540 ORT (Organization for Rehabilitation through Training/Obshestvo Remeslennogo i zemledelcheskogo Truda), 402 Orthodox Jews, xiii, 247, 331n69,457, 460,467,478,485-86,554 Orwell, George, 428 Orzeszkowa, Eliza, 116-18,137 615
616 Poles and Jews Orszulik, Alojzy, bishop, 463n51 Ossowski, Stanislaw, 374,376 Ostrowski, Antoni, 88 Oswiçcim. See Auschwitz Ottoman Empire, 30, 216 Otwinowski, Stefan, 391nl35 Otwock, 302,350-51,382 Oxford, xxvi OWP (Obôz Wielkiej Polski), 241 OZN (ObozZjednoczeniaNarodowego). See Camp of National Unity Paczkowski, Andrzej, 371, 397 Paderewski, Ignacy, 199,203,206-7, 210-11,216,231 Pale of Settlement, 62, 73-74n42,95, 141-44,146,148-49,155,158, 172nl0,244,246,287 Palestine, xxii, 21,130,144,150,208n39, 235n51,246,311П174,335n80,382, 549,556 Papal States, 131 Pardes, Markus, 466n63 Paris, 86,89,147,171,208,209n47 Paris Commune Shipyard, 424n4 Paris Peace Conference, 184,198, 200, 205,207-8,211 -12,216,223 Parnas, Joseph, 340 Parczewo, 382n96 Partisans (Partyzanci), 297-98,395, 406-9,411-12,416,422 Paskevich, Ivan, 91 Pasowski, Antoni, 383nl01 Passover, 14, 58,134,380,453,458, 556 Patek, Stanislaw, 183n59 Patriotic Society, 86. See also Union of Polish Patriots Pauker, Ana (née Rabinsohn), 370n56 Pawlak, Maciej, rabbi, viii Pawlikowski, Jôzef, 68n22 PAX, association, 404-5,416 Pearl, Daniel, 374n69 Peasant Party (SL), 257,260,266,358, 362n29. See also Polish Peasant Party (PSL) Pech, Martha, ix, 552 Peiper, Tadeusz, 364 Pelley, William Dudley, 271n76 Peltyn, Samuel, 137 Pendergraft, Rachel, 548 PEN International, organization, 248 Pennsylvania, 21,269 Peoples Will (Narodnaya Volya), terrorist group, 143 Perechodnik, Calek, 350-51 Peretz, Isaac Leib, 244n97,245, 246nl06, 248 Perl, Felix, 155 Perlmann, Eliezer (later Ben-Yehudah), 149 Persak, Krzysztof, 294-95,312nl79
Persia, 556 Person, Katarzyna, 347,349-50,500-1, 511 Person, Krystyna, ix Petlyura, Symon, 191, 202,206 Petrovsky-Shtern, Yochanan (Yohanan), xxiii, 35,95 Petrusewicz, Maria, 416n73 Piasecki, Boleslaw, 405 Piast, dynasty, 185, 394, 507-8 Piast Polish Peasant Party (PSL “Piast”), 243. See also PSL Pieronek, Tadeusz, bishop, 447nl 10 Pietrasiewicz, Tomasz, 492-93 Pilecki Institute, 518 Pilsudski, Jôzef, 152-53,156-58,165, 168-69,181-86,196-98,203,222, 227-30,234,239-43,253,255-56, 258,261, 267,315,421,433,561 Pihsk, 195-97,203-4,206,208 Pinsker, Leon, 148 PiS (Prawo i Sprawiedliwoic), party. See Law and Justice, party
Index Pittsburgh, 549 Pius IX, pope, 131,132n89 Pius XI, pope, 237,564 PKWN (Polski Komitet Wyzwolenia Narodowego). See Polish Committee of National Liberation Plehve, Vyacheslav Konstantinovich, 173 Plessy V. Fergusson case, 214 Plock, 67n18,426n 11 PO (Platforma Obywatelska), party. See Civic Platform Po’alei Zion, party, 244, 315nl. See also Zionist party Podgajek, 264 Podlasie, 139nl21 Polesie Division, 196 POLIN museum, viii, xix, 499, 503-4, 506, 514,521,523-24, 527-28, 530, 532,537 Polish Civil War, 362, 562 Polish Committee of National Liberation (PKWN), 358 Polish Ethical Society (Polskie Stowarzyszenie Etyczne), 236n53 Polish government-in-exile, 10, 291, 311П174,318,324-30,332-33, 357-59,362 Polish Free Thought Union (Polski Zwi^zek Wolnej Mysli), 236n53 Polish Home Army (AK),xxi, 11,18, 297-98,313,321,358-59,361-62, 370,374,383,403-4,411,521 Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (First Republic of Poland), xxvii, 9,15, 28, 32,38-39,42,46-47,50,56, 59, 62,69,78,153,180,182,185,230, 507, 537, 560. See also Kingdom of Poland Polish National Committee, 183,199 Polish National Council, 329-30 Polish Peasant Party (PSL), 362-64, 563 Polish Peoples Army (AL), 298-99,361 Polish Peoples Republic (PRL), xxviiinl6, 16-17, 22, 310, 370n56, 371, 372n60,394-95,397,399-402, 406,408,410-12,414,418,420, 430,432-33,436,439,446,452, 476, 495,521,527 Polish Progressive Party, 183n59 Polish Security Service /Office. See Ministry of Public Security Polish Socialist Party (PPS), 152-61, 165,168,181-82,231n39,240,257, 264,267,303,324-25, 359,450 Polish-Soviet War, 186,190 Polish Underground
State, 328, 361, 517 Polish Union ofJewish Students, 456 Polish United Workers’ Party (PZPR), 391П133,398-402,404,406, 410-11,413-15,417-18,420,422, 425-26,428-29,433-34,436-37, 441,450,464. See also Communist Party in Poland Polish Uprising. See November Uprising Polish Workers’ Party (PPR), 358, 361-64,371,373,384,387-88 Politburo, 368,371,400,409,418,425, 433,440 Polonsky, Antony, ix, xxin6, xxvi, 43, 190n87,293,308nl65,397,504-5 POP (Podstawowa Organizacja Partyjna), 417-18,421. See also PZPR Porter-Sziics, Brian, 83 Posesorski, Leon, 302 Poswol (Pasvalys), xiii Potocki, Stanislaw, 63 Potsdam, 360,363n36 Power, Samantha, 274n7,274nl0, 275nl4,543 POWs, 192,302,306 Poznan, 34, 62 PPS (Polska Partia Socjalistyczna). See Polish Socialist Party 617
618 Poles and Jews PPS Left (Young Faction), 158-59,161 PPR (Polska Partia Robotnicza). See Polish Workers’ Party Praga, district of Warsaw, 62 Preny, 139nl21 Princeton University, 468 Privislinskiy Krai. See Vistula Land PRL (Polska Rzeczpospolita Ludowa). See Polish Peoples Republic Progressive Alliance, 161 Progressive Democratic Union (Zwi^zek Postçpowo-Demokratyczny), 160-61 Progressive Jews, 65-68,72-73,75,78,81, 97,100,102,106,112-13,120-21, 142,144-45,455,457,460,554 Pronin, Georgi, 174 Provisional Government of National Unity (TRJN), 358,360. See also Russian Provisional Government Pruchnik, 473-76,551 Prus, Boleslaw, 116-17,123 Prussian Empire, xxvii, 4, 50, 62,66, 68, 114,198,210 Pruszyftski, Franciszek Ksawery, 263 Przemysl, 285,382 Przytyk, 264 PSL (Polskie Stronnictwo Ludowe). See Polish Peasant Party Pulawska faction, 401-2,404,406,409 Pulawski, Adam, 328 Pulawy, 363 Pulitzer Prize, 542 Purim, 13, 556 Putin, Vladimir, xxiii-xxv, xxxiv-xxxy, 564 PUWP. See Polish United Workers’ Party (PZPR) Puzak, Kazimierz, 359 PZPR (Polska Zjednoczona Partia Robotnicza). See Polish United Workers’ Party Quint, Alyssa, 248 Rabon, Israel, 186-88 Rachkovsky, Pyotr, 171 Raclawice Commune, 300 Raczyftski, Edward, 330 Rada Pomocy Zydom “Zegota”. See Zegota Radio Free Europe, 401,439 Radio Maryja, 471,473,517 Radom, 264,319,426 Radzilow, 294 Raikhman, Lev, 368 Rakosi, Matyâs (née Rosenfeld), 370n56 Rapoport, Nathan, 411, 522-24 Rappaport, Yitzhak, rabbi, viii Rauschning, Hermann, 278n23 Reconstruction in US, 214,234n49,546 Reconstructionist Jews, xxxii, 485 Red Army,
16,179,184,190,198n3,222, 272,286,288,291,317,326n43, 359-60,368 Red Cross, 191,325n25 Reform Jews, xiii, 117,331,457-58,460, 478,485,495 Reform Synagogue in Warsaw, 68,100, 458 Refusenik, 487 Reiner, Rozia, 300-1 Reinert, Ewa, viii-ix, 552 Reinert, Danuta, viii-ix, 552 Reinert, Henryk, vii-ix, 552 Reinharz, Yehuda, 177n35 Reisman, Moshe, 365 Rejak, Sebastian, ix, 462,479,487 Rek, Tadeusz, 237n55 Remarque, Erich Maria, 188 Republican Party in the USA, 20, 53n20, 234n49, 538,541-43,548,560 Rescuers of Memory, movement, 492-93 Ribbentrop, Joachim von, 272. See also Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact
Index Riga, 226n12, 237 Righteous Among the Nations, title of, 18,517-18,524, 532n83 Ringelblum, Emmanuel, 287n77, 315, 320-21,338, 345, 523 Riverdale, 467 Roberts, Kenneth, 6-7 Rogers, Carl, 451 Rogger, Hans, 173nl8 Romania, xxiii-xxiv, 204,370n56,407,469 Romanov, dynasty, xxviii, 82, 85, 87, 92n46,104-5,108,111,120,142n5, 143nll, 178 Rome, 39,104,131,145,274 Romkowski, Roman, 372n60 ROPCiO (Ruch Obrony Praw Czlowieka i Obywatela), 433 Roper poll, 271 Rosewood, 220 Rosenfarb, Chava, 341nl09 Rosh Hashanah, 453,458 Rothschild, house of, 136,175n25 Roosevelt, Theodore, president, 5,10,20, 270-71,331,357,360,481 Round Table Agreement, 442,464 Rubinstein, student, 416n73 Rucki, Michal, viii Ruda, Malka, 345 Rudavsky, Oren, 308nl64 Rudnicki, Adolf, 365 Rudnicki, Szymon, 235n44 Ruhr, 225 Rumkowski, Chaim, 341-42 Russell, Nicolas, xxxi Russian Civil War, 169,179,190-91, 201,233 Russian Empire, xiii, xxvii-xxviii, 4,15, 50,64,67nl9,68-69,83,91,92n46, 93,109,116,125,142,152,155, 160,175n25,176,226nl2,232n41 Russian Provisional Government, 179-80,190. See also TRJN Russian Revolution, 151,153, 160,169, 171, 177, 179n45. See also Bolshevik Revolution Russian State Duma, 160-61, 210, 243 Russo-Japanese War, 159,175n25 Rutherford, Phillip T., 280n30, 284 Rydz-Smigly, Edward, general, 256 Rydzyk, Tadeusz, priest, 470-72, 517 Rzeszôw, 306, 380, 382n96 SA (Sturmabteilung), 271n76 Sachs, Feliks, 158 Sachsenhausen, 280 Saint Alexanders Church, 433 Saint Brigid Church, 438 Saint John’s Cathedral, 433 Saint Luke, 431 Saint Nicholas Parish, 389 Saint Petersburg, 91,109,125,143nll, 150,174 Saint
Stanislaw, 434 Samet, Michal, viii Sanacja, movement, 240,256-58, 262, 264,266-67,299 Santo Stefano, 135nl05 Saratov, 104 Sapieha, bishop of Krakow, 229 Saxony, 63-64 SB (Sluzba Bezpieczehstwa). See Ministry of Public Security Schenirer, Sara, 250 Schiff, Jacob, 175n25,204 Schorr, Moses, 264 Schräg, Peter, 268, 538 Schudrich, Michael, chief rabbi, viii, 454, 459 Schuster, Sandra, x Schwartz, Barry, xxxiii Schwarzbart, Ignacy, 329 Schweitzer, Pinhas, 89 Scouts, organization, 459 ScreenWriters’ Guild, 10 619
620 Poles and Jews SD (Sicherheitsdienst), intelligence agency of the SS, 335n83 SDKP (SocjaldemokracjaKrôlestwa Polskiego), party. See Social Democracy of the Kingdom of Poland SDKPiL (Social Democrats of the Kingdom of Poland and Lithuania), party, 161 Second Republic of Poland, 3,17, 127n62,180,185,197,224-26, 230-31,233,244,246,247nll0, 2S2,267 Second World War. See World War II Second Temple, 79,174,556 Sejm, 25-26,47,50-53,56,61,67,69, 78-79,91,113,197,227,228n22, 231,233,240,242,252,264-65, 363n36,415,442,464,470,510, 513 Sejm Education Committee, 242 Self-Defense (Samobrona), right-radical group, 509 Selma, 546 Sendlerowa (Sendler), Irena, 324-25, 496,524, 528 Sendlerowa Award, 496, 528 Sephardi Jews, religious group, XXXV Shabbatai Zevi, 76n50 Shafran, Rubin, ix Shakespeare, William, 248 Shamir, Yitzhak, 410n49 Shaw, Martin, 310 Shneiderman, S. L., 365,383 Shoah, 308,397,464,467,479-80, 484-85,522, 558 Shore, Marci, 364n39 Shul-Kult schools, 250nl25 Shuman, Burt, rabbi, viii Shushan, biblical figure, 13 Siberia, 89,104,108 Sigismund II Augustus, king, 40 Siedlce, 342nll4 Siedliska, 303 Sienkiewicz, Henryk, 389 Sikorski, Wladyslaw, general, 196-97,358 Silver Shirts, organization, 20,271n76 Sinai, mount, 14,79,397 Sinai, peninsula, 408 Singer, Isaac Bashevis, 247,494n53 Singer, I. J., 170,178,247 Singer, Kalman, 383 Siudak, brothers, 303 Six Day War, 408,416. See also Arab-Israeli conflict Skamander group, 364,391nl33 Slânsky, Rudolf, 370n57 Slawek, Walery, colonel, 256 Slawik, Henryk, 325 Slawoj-Skladkowski, Felicjan, 242,265 SLD (Sojusz Lewicy Demokratycznej). See
Democratic Left Union Slezkine, Yuri, 29,114 Sleszynski, Boleslaw, 293,468 Slomka, J., 225 Slonim, 285 Slonimski, Antoni, 364,432 Slovakia, xxiv, 469 Smith, Bert, 219 Smoczyfiski, Joe, viii Smolar, Aleksander, 416n73,417n75 Smolensk, 509-10 Smolenskin, Perets, 149 Snyder, Timothy, 16,309nl67,498 Sobafiski, Antoni, 261 Sobczyfiski, Wladyslaw, 298-99,384 Sobibôr, 483 Social Democracy of the Kingdom of Poland (SDKP), party, 153n56 Social Democratic Workers’ Party in Russia, 178 Socialist Federation, 153 Socialist Party. See Polish Socialist Party (PPS)
Index Society for the Defense of Freedom and Conscience in Poland (Stowarzyszenie Obrony Wolnoici i Sumienia w Polsce), 236n53 Society for the Promotion of Birth Control (Towarzystwo Krzewlenia Swiadomego Macierzynshva), 236n54 Society for Trades and Agricultural Labour. See ORT Society of Friends of Learning (Towarzystwo Przyjaciôl Nauk), 72n38 Sokal, 382 Solarz, Ignacy, 237n55 Solidarity (Solidarnoéé), union and movement, xxix, 423,439-42,444, 463,467n68,494,507-8,522,533 Sopot, 385,424 Soros, George, 547n29,548-49 South America, xxiii, 547n29 South Carolina, 219 Southern Europe, 4 Southern United States, 22n49,214-15, 218-19,223,296, 543,546. See also Jim Crow Laws Soviet (Eastern) bloc, countries of, xxiii, 17,22-23,357,364,370n56,376, 393,395,407-8 Soviet-Polish Pact, 334 Soviet Security Service/ Secret Police (NKVD), 361,369,401 Soviet Union, xxvii, 10,22,180,198, 246-47,249,272n3,283,287,317, 333,357,362n31,368-69,371,377, 383,397,403,407-8,427,433,487, 556. See also USSR SP (Stronnictwo Pracy), centrist party, 257 Spain, XXXV, 50, 560 Spiegelman, Art, 485 Sroka, Bronislaw, priest, 426 SS (Schutzstaffel), 271n76, 280-81,283, 319,335n83,340,375n73. See also Einsatzgruppen Stalin, Joseph, 17,287,333,357-60, 362-66,369-70,373,377,379, 393nl41,397-98,400,404,408n40, 434,536,556 Stalingrad, 284 Stampfer, Shaul, 42n70 Stariczyk, Jan, 327n47,333 Starachowice, 426nl 1 Stark, Andrea, x Stark, Arthur, x, 335n82 Staszic, Stanislaw, priest, 55, 79, 80, 123-24 Steinhardt, David, rabbi, ix, 485 Stçpiriski, Zygmunt, ix, 504, 528-31 Stern, Abraham, 72n38 Stola, Dariusz, xxviii,
293nl00,410,416, 468n72,530-31 Storm Troopers. See SA Stowarzyszenie Obrony Wolnoéci i Sumienia w Polsce (Society for the Defense of Freedom and Conscience in Poland), 236n53 Strauss, Nathan, 204 Streicher, Julius, 271 Stroop, Jürgen, 375n73 Strzembosz, Tomasz, 470 Stullhoff, 483 Styjkowski, Julian, 429 Sulek, Antoni, 534 Supreme Court, 199,204,214-15,234, 533 Sutzkever, Avrom, 247 Suwalki, 294 Sverdlov, Yakov, 178,368 Swank, R. L., 187n75 Swartz, Sarah, ix Swedish wars, 43,430-31 Swiatlo, Jozef, 372n60,401 Swietlik, Konrad, 372n60 621
622 Poles and Jews Swiçtochowski, Aleksander, 116-17, 160 Swiçtostowski, Wojciech, 261 Swirski, Maciej, 531 Swit combat unit, 298-99,384 Switzerland, 208n41 Synagogue Council of America, 331n69, 332. See also Warsaw Synagogue Council Syria, xxiii, xxv, 136nl07,408,537, 539, 547n29,564 Syrian Civil War, 537 Szacka, Barbara, 478n5 Szall, family, 515 Szapiro, Pawel, 350 Szarota, Tomasz, 309nl67 Szaynok, Bozena, 373n62,374,377n77, 382n96 Szczawinska, Jadwiga, 439n27 Szczecin, 382,424,425n9 Szczepanowski, Stanislaw, bishop of Krakow, 434 Szeryhski, Jozef, colonel, 346 Szic, Adam, viii Szic, Anna, ix Szlajfer, Henryk, 414,416,417n75 Szmalcowniks, 317-18,325,515 Szpilman, Wladyslaw Szreckenbach, Bruno, 281 Sztarkman, Urele (Aron), 298 Sztrumpf, Cylka, 303 Sztrumpf, Slupska, 303 Sztrumpf, Szymon, 303 Szuchta, Robert, ix, 498,501 Szuza, Wojciech, 236n55 Szydlowski, Jozef, 363 Szygielbojm, Szmul, 329 Szyldyner, Gershon, 108 Szymaniak, Karolina, 502n78 Szymanôvek, district, viii Szymahska, Gosia, vii, 455,458,462 Szytz, Anna, 461n41 Taglit, program, 459 TAK Skole (school), viii, xii, 494-96,552 Talaat Pasha, 274nl0 Tallahatchie County, 544 Tanenbaum, Natan, 414 Tarbut, school system, 250 Tarnobrzeg, 363 Tarnow, 133n93,380,382n96 Taube Center, 502n78 Taylor Green, Marjorie, 541 Tec, Leora, ix, xxvii, 492-93 Tec, Nechama, 320n22,335n80,492 Tehran, 357,358n8 Temple, 134n97,174 Tennessee, 219,542 Texas, 219,541-42 Third Polish Republic, xx, 395,453,464, 476,492,497,508,525,528,536 “Thirteen”, group, 345—46 Thorkelson, Jacob, 20 Thugutt, Stanislaw, 237n55 Till, Emmett, 544-45 Tillich,
Paul, 443 Tischner, Jôzef, priest, 438-39 Tisha B’Av, 556 Tisza-Eszlar, 135 Tokarska-Bakir, Johanna, 297-98,303-4, 381 Tolstoy, Aleksey, 331n68 Tomaso, priest, Capuchin friar, 136nl07 Tomaszewski, Jerzy, ix, xxvi, 18,110n62, 210n53,501 Tomaszow Lubelski, 502 Topolski, Krzysztof, 417n75 Torah, xxxii, 14, 59,75,77,79-80,149, 456-57,480,485, 504 Τοπιή, 471,517 Toruhczyk, student, 417n75 Towarzystwo Krzewlenia Éwiadomego Macierzyhslwa (Society for the Promotion of Birth Control), 236n54
Index Trade Union Congress, 409 Treblinka, 320-21,373,394,483, 519-20 Tree of Life Congregation, 549. See also Ec Chaim Trepov, D. E, general, 176n31 TRJN ((Tymczasowy Rzqd Jednosci Narodowej). See Provisional Government of National Unity Trojanski, Piotr, 498 Trotsky, Leon, 179,222,368,370 Truman, Harry S., president, 21 Trump, Donald, president, xxii, 234n49, 538-39,545-48,550n40,551,559 Trunk, Isaiah, 335n81,350 Trzeciak, Stanislaw, priest, 239 Tsarstvo Pol’skoe, 109n53 Tsifranovich, inspector, 191 TSKZ (Towarzystwo SpolecznoKulturalne Zydôw w Polsce). See Jewish Social and Cultural Association TSYSHO (Tsentrale Yidishe Shul-Organizatsye), 249-50 Tugenhold, Jakob, 73, 91,96 Tukhachevsky, Mikhail, 198n3 Tulchin, 44n75 Tulsa, 220 Turkey, 274nl0,538 Turowicz, Jerzy, 467 Tusk, Donald, xxv, 509 Tuwim, Julian, 364 Tyszowice, 349 UB (Urz^d Bezpieczenstwa). See Ministry of Public Security UK, xxii, 330, 537-38. See also England Ukraine, xiii, xxiii-xxv, XXXV, 9, 32, 39, 41-42,44,75,95,184,189,190n86, 192,195,204,206,368,450,469, 535,537 Ukrainian Peoples Army, 189-91 Ukrainian Rada, 190n86 Ulma,J6zef, 515 Ulma, Wiktoria, 515 UNESCO, 465 Union of Brest, 39-40 Union of Fighters for Freedom and Democracy (ZBOWiD), 403-4 Union of Independent Socialist Youth (Zwi^zekNiezaleznej Mlodziezy Socjalistycznej), 260 Union of Lublin, 32,46 Union of Orthodox Rabbis, 331n69 Union of Polish Patriots, 359nl 1. See also Patriotic Society Union of Russian People, right wing movement, 175n27 Union of Village Youth (Zwi^zek Mlodziezy Wiejskiej), youth movement, 236n55 Union of Young Polish Democrats
(Zwi^zek Polskiej Mlodziezy Demokratycznej), 260 Union Theological Seminary, 443 United Nations (UN), xxiii, 275-76, 309-10, ЗЗОпбЗ, 543 University in Krakôw, 44,257, 500-1 University in Lublin, 501 University in Lviv, 257-58,260 University of Vilna, 72,258 University ofWarsaw, 72,92b46,109, 258-59,414-18, 501-2, 516, 528 University ofWroclaw, 473, 501 Upper Silesia, 195,340,389,495 Ursus, 426 Ursyn, 429 USA, xxiii, xxvi-xxviii, xxxvii, 4-5,7-10, 13,19-21,22n49,53n20,72n38, 127,145,154,157n66,173,183, 187,193,195,198-200,203,205-8, 210n51, 212-16,218-21, 223,226, 230,234n49,235,260,268,270-71, 274nll, 278,296-97,313,329n59, 623
624 Poles and Jews 331-33,356,359,374n69,392-93, 397,442,446,452,455,457,47375,480-81,486-87,489-91,499, 535,538-39,541-50,553,556-57, 561, 564. See also America US Congress, 8,20-22,199,215,220 US National Conference on Lynching, 205n24 US Senate, 53n20,543,551nl US South, 22n49,214-15,218-19,223, 296,543,546. See also Jim Crow Laws US War Refugee Board, 20 USSR, 272-73,287,291,333-34, 357n4,361,365,369-71,377, 390,401,405n22,408,450-51, 556. See also Soviet Union Va’ad Arba Aratsot (Council of Four Lands), 28,59,560 Vac, 325 Vatican, 131,133-34,390,444,539 Vatican II (Second Ecumenical Council of the Vatican), 444—46,448-49 Velvet Restoration, 464 Verba, Rudolf, 328n55 Verba Veritatis, organization, 533n84 Versailles, 205,209,211-12,215-16, 220,231,272n3 Vienna, 68, 85, 88 Vilna, 72,76n52,151,155n62,156,158, 238,248-49. See also Vilnius Vilna Group (Jewish Social Democratic Group), 151-58,165,168 Vilnius, 195,232,238,251,261,272. See also Wilno Virginia, 546 Virgin Mary, 39,430-31 Virgin Mary of Czçstochowa, 129 Vistula, river, 359,370 Vistula Land (Privislinsky Krai), 109,112 Voice ofAmerica, 439 Volhynia, XXV, 42n72 Walbrzych, 372 Walçga, Leon, bishop of Tarnôw, 133n93 Walentynowicz, Anna, 437 Walçsa, Lech, president, 423,425-26, 437-39,444,462-64,508 Wallace, Bonnie, ix Wallenberg, Raoul, 325 Wardanga, Adam, vii, 461 Wardanga,J6zefina (néejezowska), vii, 458,461 Wannsee, 321 Warsaw Citadel, 104 Warsaw Ghetto, viii-ix, xvii, xxi, 11,19, 287,315,318,321-23,328,330, 338-40,343-52,375,392,411, 459n34,500,505,521-26 Warsaw Ghetto Archive, 287n77. See also Ringelblum,
Emmanuel Warsaw Ghetto Uprising (1943), 411, 459n34,521,525 Warsaw Main School (Szkola Glôwna), 109,115 Warsaw Orthodox synagogue, 457 Warsaw Synagogue Council, 90. See also Synagogue Council ofAmerica Warsaw Uprising (1944), 359,361-62, 392,411,429,522 Wartheland, 273, 280 Washington, D.C., 219,480 Wasilewski, Leon, 157 Wat, Alexander, 364 Wqwolnica, 363 Wazyk, Adam, 366-67 We, organization, 20 Webber, Jonathan, 486 Webster, Noah, 72n38 Weeks, Théodore R., ix, 65nl 1,99n7, 109n53 Weems, Patrick, 544 Weigl, Barbara (Basia), viii-ix, 494-96 Weinberg, Adolf, 340 Weisman, Jonathan, 268
Index Weiss, Abraham, 339 Weiss, Avi, rabbi, 467 Weiss, Bernard, ix Werfel, Katarzyna, 416 Werfel, Roman, 416 Weryhski, Henryk, priest, 389 West America, 213n68 West Bank (of Jordan River), 408 West Germany, 22,411,415,418,441, 524 West Point, 187 West Ukrainian Republic, 192 Western Europe, 23,27-28,46, 50, 67, 94,116,184-85,207,330 Western Ukraine, xxv Western Wall, 522 Wetzler, Alfred, 328n55 White Army, 177,179,184,190,195, 201,299 White House, xxii, 22,209n47, 548 Wi^zowna, 302 Wici, youth movement, 260, ЗбЗпЗЗ Wielkopolska (Greater Poland), 27, 32 Wielopolski, Aleksander, marquis, 98-99, 105-7,125 Wiesel, Elie, 22 Wieseltier, Leon, 296,297nll6 Wiesniak, Stanislaw, 264 Wiesztort, Boleslaw, 302 Wilhelm (William) II, german kaiser and king, 205n24 Wilno, 195,258. See also Vilna Wilkerson, Isabelle, 214 Williamson County, 542nl3 Wilson, Woodrow, president, 5,198,200, 208-9,213-16,220 WiN (Wolnosc i Niezawisloéé), organization. See Freedom and Independence Assocoation Winawer, Krystyna, 417n75 Wise, Stephen, rabbi, 20, 331,481 Wislicz, Eugeniusz, 299 Witelson, Tadeusz, 347 Witte, Sergei Yulyevich, count, 176n31 Wittenberg, Jason, 295-96 Witos, Wincenty, 363 Wizna, 294 Wladyslaw II Jagiello (jogaila), king and grand duke, 32 Wnuk, Rafal, 563 Wodzihski, Marcin, ix, 63-64, 67nl9, 501,503 Wohl, Henryk, 107 Wojciechowicz, Stanislaw, rabbi, 231n39, 458 Wojdowski, Bogdan, 344 Wojtowicz, Andrzej, 307 Wojtyla, Karol, cardinal of Krakow, 432, 434-35. See also John Paul II, pope Wolehski, Tadeusz, vii, 455-56 Wolf, Lucien, 209n48,210-11 Wolfke, Mieczyslaw, 260 Women’s Civil Service
Union (Zwiqzek Pracy Obywatelskiej Kobiet), 236 Woodruff, Elizabeth, nun, 220n95 Woodward, Bob, 538 Workers’ Defense Committee (KOR), 426-29,433,438-39,494 WorldWarI,xxviii, 3,123,169,176-77, 179-80,183-88,191,195,196nll3, 198,203,216,220,226,243-44, 252,268-69,270n73,285,311,317, 367-68,421, 561 World War II, vii, xiv, xvi, xix, xx, xxii-xxvi, xxviii, 3, 9-11,15-19, 59, 187n75,273-75,279,299,310-11, 313,326,334,350nl49, 354,356, 360-61,362n32,367,370,387,393, 398,400,411,463,473,475-76, 478,481,490,497, 506, 511, 521, 529, 535,556, 558-59,561-62 World Union of Progressive Judaism, 455 Woronczak, Jerzy, 501 Writers’ Union, 414 625
626 Poles and Jews Wrobel, Piotr, 293n97 Wroclaw, viii, 107,363,460,473,501, 503,554 Wujec, Henryk, 427 Wyszyhski, Stefan, bishop of Lublin, archbishop, cardinal, 390,430-33 Yad Vashem, Holocaust museum, 18, 350nl49,480,498, 516-18 Yalta, 16,360,362,433-34, 556 Yavne, school, 250nl25 Yerushalmi, Yosef Haim, xxx-xxxii YIVO (Yiddish Scientific Institute/ Yidisher Visnshaftlekher Institut), 250-51 Yishuv, 335n80 Young, James E., 522 Young Guard (Hashomer Hatzair), youth movement, 252,373,459-60 Young press (mloda prasa), group, 115-16,118 Youth Legion (Legion Mlodych), faction, 236,260 Zachçta, 264 Zagôrski, Jerzy, 391nl35 Zaleski, August, 183n59 Zambrowski, Roman, 371,400,403-4,418 Zambrowski, Antoni, 404,416n73 Zamech plant in Elblag, 424n4 Zamo^c, 67nl8 Zamoyski, Andrzej, 99n4 Zapusty, 303 Zaryn,Jan, 515 Zarzycka, Ewa, 416n73,417n75 Zawadzka, Anna, 512 Zawiercie, 340 Zbikowski, Andrzej, xxi ZBOWiD (Zwi^zekBojownikôw о Wolnosc i Demokracjç). See Union of Fighters for Freedom and Democracy Zegota (Council for Aid to Jews), 18-19, 318,321,324-25 Zelenskiy, Volodymyr, xxiv Zerubavel, Yael, xxxiii Zevi, Shabbatai, 76n50 Zeligowski, Lucjan, general, 195 Zeminski, Stanislaw, 303,304nl44 ZlH (Zydowski Instytut Historyczny), 287n77,454,503 Zhitlovsky, Chaim, 245nI04,246nI06 Zhytomyr, 203nl9 Zieliriski, Henry, 18 Zimmerer, Jürgen, 273 Zinoviev, Grigori, 178,368 Zionist Conference, 149,481 Zionist Congress, 149,177n35. See also American World Congress ofJews Zionist Hashomer Hatzair (Young Guard), youth movement, 252,373, 459-60 Zionist organization Love of Zion (Hibat Tsiyon),
149,168,244 Zionist party, 155,250nl25,252 Zionist party Mizrachi, 244,250nl25 Zionist Workers Party (Po’alei Zion), 244,315nl Zipperstein, Steven, 171 Zola, Émile, 147 Zoliborz, 427 ZOOM (Zydowska Ogôlnopolska Organizacja Mlodziezowa). See All-Poland Jewish Youth Organization Zoppott. See Sopot ZUL (Zydowski Uniwersytet Lataj^cy). See Jewish Flying University Zwi^zek Bojownikôw о Wolnosc i Demokracjç (ZBOWiD, Union of Fighters for Freedom and Democracy), 403-4 Zwiqzek Mlodziezy Wiejskiej (Union of Village Youth), 236n55
Index Zwi^zek Niezaleznej Mlodziezy Socjalistycznej (Union of Independent Socialist Youth), 260 Zwi^zek Polskiej Mlodziezy Demokratycznej (Union ofYoung Polish Democrats), 260 Zwi^zek Postçpowo-Demokratyczny (Progressive Democratic Union), 160 Zwi^zek Pracy Obywatelskiej Kobiet (Women’s Civil Service Union), 236 Zwi^zek Religijny Wyznania Mojzeszowego (ZRWM). See Jewish Religious Union Zwi^zek Wolnej Myili (Polish Free Thought Union), 236n53 Zycie (Communist Life), student group, 260 Zycihski, Jozef, archbishop, 447nll0 Zyndul, Jolanta, 265-66 627 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Stark-Blumenthal, Jennifer 1965- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)135041669X |
| author_facet | Stark-Blumenthal, Jennifer 1965- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Stark-Blumenthal, Jennifer 1965- |
| author_variant | j s b jsb |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV049688285 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1492135354 (DE-599)BVBBV049688285 |
| era | Geschichte gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte |
| format | Book |
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| geographic_facet | USA Polen |
| id | DE-604.BV049688285 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2025-02-24T11:11:44Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9798887194097 |
| language | English |
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| series2 | Jews of Poland |
| spelling | Stark-Blumenthal, Jennifer 1965- Verfasser (DE-588)135041669X aut Poles and Jews a call for myth reconstruction Jennifer Stark-Blumenthal Boston Academic Studies Press 2024 xxxviii, 627 Seiten Karten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Jews of Poland Includes bibliographical references ([565]-587) and index Geschichte gnd rswk-swf Polen Motiv (DE-588)4133119-9 gnd rswk-swf Ethnische Beziehungen (DE-588)4176973-9 gnd rswk-swf Juden (DE-588)4028808-0 gnd rswk-swf Antisemitismus (DE-588)4002333-3 gnd rswk-swf Öffentliche Meinung (DE-588)4043152-6 gnd rswk-swf USA (DE-588)4078704-7 gnd rswk-swf Polen (DE-588)4046496-9 gnd rswk-swf Polen (DE-588)4046496-9 g Juden (DE-588)4028808-0 s Ethnische Beziehungen (DE-588)4176973-9 s Antisemitismus (DE-588)4002333-3 s Geschichte z DE-604 USA (DE-588)4078704-7 g Öffentliche Meinung (DE-588)4043152-6 s Polen Motiv (DE-588)4133119-9 s Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, PDF 979-8-88719-410-3 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, EPUB 979-8-88719-4110 Digitalisierung Institut für Ost- und Südosteuropaforschung, Bibliothek - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035030923&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035030923&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035030923&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Stark-Blumenthal, Jennifer 1965- Poles and Jews a call for myth reconstruction Polen Motiv (DE-588)4133119-9 gnd Ethnische Beziehungen (DE-588)4176973-9 gnd Juden (DE-588)4028808-0 gnd Antisemitismus (DE-588)4002333-3 gnd Öffentliche Meinung (DE-588)4043152-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4133119-9 (DE-588)4176973-9 (DE-588)4028808-0 (DE-588)4002333-3 (DE-588)4043152-6 (DE-588)4078704-7 (DE-588)4046496-9 |
| title | Poles and Jews a call for myth reconstruction |
| title_auth | Poles and Jews a call for myth reconstruction |
| title_exact_search | Poles and Jews a call for myth reconstruction |
| title_full | Poles and Jews a call for myth reconstruction Jennifer Stark-Blumenthal |
| title_fullStr | Poles and Jews a call for myth reconstruction Jennifer Stark-Blumenthal |
| title_full_unstemmed | Poles and Jews a call for myth reconstruction Jennifer Stark-Blumenthal |
| title_short | Poles and Jews |
| title_sort | poles and jews a call for myth reconstruction |
| title_sub | a call for myth reconstruction |
| topic | Polen Motiv (DE-588)4133119-9 gnd Ethnische Beziehungen (DE-588)4176973-9 gnd Juden (DE-588)4028808-0 gnd Antisemitismus (DE-588)4002333-3 gnd Öffentliche Meinung (DE-588)4043152-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Polen Motiv Ethnische Beziehungen Juden Antisemitismus Öffentliche Meinung USA Polen |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035030923&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035030923&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035030923&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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