Science as a quest for truth: the interpretation lab
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Newcastle upon Tyne
Cambridge Scholars Publishing
2024
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XI, 354 Seiten 21 cm |
| ISBN: | 9781527534452 |
Internformat
MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1815416398217740288 |
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| adam_text |
Table of Contents Chapter 1. 1 Science? Science! Questions about science, scientific questions Science is taken for granted The rise of cognitive nationalism Science is under attack! Can science even be defined? Science raises questions and destabilizes what seems obvious Science is a project Lack of consensus—does it have to be a problem? The diversity of science—is unity possible? Philosophy of science—how this book is organized Part I: The Discovery: Science has a History Chapter2. 23 The Adventure of Knowledge and Voyages of Discovery The story of the “new” world The nineteenth century’s desire for a narrative The university tom between church and nation-state The myth of the irreconcilable divide between science and religion A journey to natural selection Journeys of education inspire adventures of knowledge Shifting perspectives and intellectual agility Modem science emerged with positivism In what sense was Columbus nevertheless a hero? The art of divvying up the world scientifically Chapters. 51 Anachronisms in the Philosophy of Science What does history mean for science? The dark historical chapters of science Our relationship to the past is defined by anachronisms Can we even speak of science, scientists, and a scientific revolution? Secular anachronisms
viii Table of Contents The conjuring trick of scientific accounts The necessity of philosophy of science We need a new science narrative! Chapter 4. 67 Theories and Practices, Texts and Contexts Theory and practice in the knowledge arena Human action making science Empirical data cannot be “collected” “Reading” and “writing” the world Texts and contexts The context of the text: who cooked Adam Smith’s dinner? Science is always already embedded in society—as society is in science A Copernican turn transforms the world The significance of theory and “tacit” knowledge for discoveries Part II: A Scientific Revolution Chapter . . 91 Discovering/Inventing the World “The greatest miracle in the history of the world” Researchers need money The invention of discovery—the birth of modern science Quasi novello Columbus When the times are a-changing—from East to West Discovering/inventing a “new” world Mapping the world is never innocent Is it even possible to represent the world? Renaissance imitations: discoveries or inventions? The lasting echo of antiquity and the Middle Ages Chapter 6. 115 Technology Opens Up—and Mathematics Explains—New Worlds Science is preceded by technology Technology opens up new worlds When “new” mathematical explanations were drawn from the past Sources of mathematization:
accounting, art, architecture The revolt of the mathematicians against the philosophers A more complex picture The culmination of the Scientific Revolution: Isaac Newton! A world governed by laws
Science as a Quest for Truth: The Interpretation Lab ix Scholars have also unsuspected qualities The institutionalization of science Instrumental reason—when reason itself becomes technology Chapter 7. 137 Scientific Polarization and Hubris When philosophy came to Sweden Inventing an ultimate foundation for knowledge—when nothing is certain Historical preconditions for skepticism and fundamentalism An epistemological turn—and a lingering Cartesian anxiety How the world was divided up in Descartes’ day: subject and object Centering and decentering the subject Empiricism as a settling of accounts with scholasticism Deduction/induction—a wildly exaggerated either-or How is knowledge even possible? The difficult art of maintaining a balance The synthesis collapses—and positivism sets the agenda Scientific dreams The Humboldt brothers and the two scientific projects Part III: Conflicts ofInterpretation: The Everyday Practice ofScience Chapter 8. 173 Positivism—and its Critics—Define Contemporary Science Positivism as dominant science narrative A “new” positivism: science requires verification The unity of science—necessary, but only as an ideal Post-positivistic corrections: falsifiability and paradigms Semmelweis and the hypothetico-deductive method Critical rationalism: gradual progress through falsifiability Scientific development by means of Copernican turns The paradigmatic
significance of paradigms for science Paradigms and discourses: practices and perception Constructivism and its limitations
X Table of Contents Chapter 9. 199 The Two Cultures: Humanism and Naturalism An even more “positive” philosophy: the necessity of phenomenology . although phenomenology is still not enough Two separate cultures of scientific knowledge Can people be studied using “scientific methods”? Humanism or anti-humanism? The anthropological deficit in contemporary science Words or numbers, qualitative or quantitative methods? Continental and analytical philosophy Phenomenology and naturalism Reductions—not reductionism Chapter 10. 231 Laboratories of Interpretation: Understanding and Explaining The hermeneutic experience: miracle and restriction Misunderstandings about hermeneutics The hermeneutics of understanding: two parallel ways of being scientific Cognitive balkanization in the modern university Critical hermeneutics Explaining in order to understand better Integrative humanities transcending disciplinary boundaries A meeting of interpretations from “within” and “without” “Without divergent opinions, it is impossible to discover the truth” From libraries to laboratories Science in an age of hermeneutics: laboratories of interpretation Part IV: Science has a Future Chapter 11. 269 Globalization and Knowledge Society The dialectics of discovery and invention The progress—and metamorphosis—of science The
science of globalization and the globalization of science Digitalization: myths and challenges Once again: science contextualized When the fate of the nation-state also became the fate of science The competition state as scientific challenge The future of knowledge society?
Science as a Quest for Truth: The Interpretation Lab xi Chapter 12. 289 Beyond Relativism and Objectivism: Striving for Truth Relativism, cognitive horizontalization, and post-truth Objectivism and the new formalism Science must content itself with evidence, instead of possessing the Truth, Collegiality and peer-review ultimately define science The implied ethos of science What does it mean that science has a future? Scientific festivities are indispensable! Acknowledgement, 2019 (Swedish Edition). 319 Acknowledgement, 2023 (English Edition). 323 Notes. 325 Bibliography and References. 339 Index of Individuals. 349 |
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| spelling | Uggla, Bengt Kristensson 1959- Verfasser (DE-588)139513353 aut Science as a quest for truth the interpretation lab Bengt Kristensson Uggla ; translated by Stephen Donovan Newcastle upon Tyne Cambridge Scholars Publishing 2024 XI, 354 Seiten 21 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Wahrheitsermittlung (DE-588)4188946-0 gnd rswk-swf Wissenschaftsphilosophie (DE-588)4202787-1 gnd rswk-swf Science / Philosophy Truth Vérité truth Wahrheitsermittlung (DE-588)4188946-0 s Wissenschaftsphilosophie (DE-588)4202787-1 s DE-604 Donovan, Stephen 1970- Sonstige (DE-588)140076808 oth Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, EPUB 978-1-5275-3445-2 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035022589&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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| title | Science as a quest for truth the interpretation lab |
| title_auth | Science as a quest for truth the interpretation lab |
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| title_full | Science as a quest for truth the interpretation lab Bengt Kristensson Uggla ; translated by Stephen Donovan |
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