Strangers within: the rise and fall of the New Christian trading elite
"The New Christians, largely former Jews and Muslims who were forced to convert to Christianity in the 16th and 17th centuries, were both a persecuted group as well as an international elite, and their story, argues Francisco Bethencourt, offers a fascinating and indispensable veiw into the per...
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Princeton, New Jersey ; Oxford
Princeton University Press
[2024]
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Zusammenfassung: | "The New Christians, largely former Jews and Muslims who were forced to convert to Christianity in the 16th and 17th centuries, were both a persecuted group as well as an international elite, and their story, argues Francisco Bethencourt, offers a fascinating and indispensable veiw into the period and the making of a global economy. In what is intended to be an authoritative and innovative book, the author will recount how the New Christians were a major force in structuring the Atlantic economy and reconstruct their involvement in trading system which ran from the Atlantic to the Indian Ocean. Their hybrid religious allegiances, situated as they were primarilybetween Judaism and Christianity, provide a unique case of cosmopolitanism in various parts of the world. New Christian business practices, forms of organisation and codes of behaviour linked intercontinental networks to local agencies. Their ability to resist religious persecution implied alliances at the highest levels of the Catholic Church and the Iberian monarchies. This book will provide entirely new perspectives for our understanding of cosmopolitanism, religious allegiances, political alliances and business history. The New Christian trading elite has been studied in a fragmentary way, compartmentalised in time and space; but it has never been the subject of comprehensive research over the long term, from the forced conversion of the Jews in Portugal in 1497 to the abolition of the distinction between New Christians and Old Christians in Portugal in 1773, spanning connections between Europe, Africa, Asia and the New World"-- |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index. |
| Beschreibung: | xvii, 602 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten, Porträts, genealogische Tafeln 24,3 cm |
| ISBN: | 9780691209913 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text |
TABLE OF CONTENTS Illustrations · xi Maps and Genealogies ■ xiii Notes on Individuals and Locations ■ xv Abbreviations · xvii Introduction 1 i. Object and Argument 1 2. Conceptual Framework 5 3. Semantics 9 4. Method 11 3. Scope 13 6. Historiography 15 PART I TRANSITIONS (1490s-1540s) 21 CHAPTER 1 Background 25 I. Jewish Elite 25 2. New Christian Elite 29 3. Earpulsions 32 4. Prosecution 34 Continuities 43 1. Joâo Rodrigues Mascarenhas 43 2. Loronha, Pimentel, Tristdo, and Negro 47 3. Abravanel, Bixorda, Paz, and Mendes 51 4. In Castile and Beyond 55 Disruptions 59 1. Division 60 CHAPTER 2 CHAPTER 3 [vii]
[viii] David Reubeni 66 3. TheMend.es/Nasi 68 4. The Henriques/Nunes 72 Creativity 76 1. Power Struggle 76 2. Arguments 81 3. Spiritual Search 85 4. Art and Literature 91 Conclusions to Part I 99 2. CHAPTER 4 TABLE OF CONTENTS PART II EXPANSION (155Os-16OOs) 101 CHAPTER 5 Networks 105 1. North Africa 106 2. Simon Ruiz’s Financial Web 114 Migration 121 1. Eastern Mediterranean andAsia 121 2. Europe 125 3. Africa and the Americas 139 Property 144 1. Crasto do Rio 144 2. Nunes/Henriques 147 3. Caldeira 15° 4. Fonseca 152 5. Ximenes 157 Values 169 1. Merchant Culture 169 2. Innovation 175 3. Blood Purity 188 CHAPTER 6 CHAPTER 7 CHAPTER 8
TABLE OF CONTENTS [ ÎX J 4. General Pardon 19З Conclusions to Part II 205 PART III RESISTANCE (1600s-1640s) 207 CHAPTER 9 Conflict 211 1. Reaction 211 2. Radicalisation 216 3. Defence 218 4. Exacerbation 223 5. Appeasement 226 Politics 232 I. Trials 234 2. Debate 241 3. Revolt and Naturalisation 245 4. Repression 250 Business 258 1. Asia 258 2. Seville and the Slave Trade 262 3. Spanish America 268 4. Brazil 272 5. Madrid 278 6. Lisbon 281 2- Europe 287 Identities 298 1. Religion 299 2. States 3θ2 3. Literature, Politics, Art 307 Conclusions to Part III 321 CHAPTER ΙΟ CHAPTER 11 CHAPTER 12
[x] TABLE OF CONTENTS PART IV DECLINE (1650s-1770s) 325 CHAPTER 13 Persecution 327 I. Castile 328 2. Portugal 333 3- Italy 340 4. Northern Europe and Beyond 348 Suspension 357 1. Targets 359 2. Action 370 3. Intervention 382 Breakdown 394 1. Reestablishment 395 2. Rome and Madrid 403 3. International Context 409 Immersion 420 1. Persistence 422 2. Withdrawal 428 3. Ideological Turn 440 Conclusions to Part IV 455 Conclusion 457 CHAPTER 14 CHAPTER 15 CHAPTER 16 Notes · 471 Glossary ■ 551 Currencies: Exchange Rates ■ 553 Acknowledgments ■ 557 Index ■ 559 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Bethencourt, Francisco 1955- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)132856298 |
| author_facet | Bethencourt, Francisco 1955- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Bethencourt, Francisco 1955- |
| author_variant | f b fb |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV049679658 |
| contents | Background -- Continuities -- Disruptions -- Creativity -- Networks -- Migration -- Property -- Values -- Conflict -- Politics -- Business -- Identities -- Persecution -- Suspension -- Breakdown -- Immersion |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1395159851 (DE-599)BVBBV049679658 |
| dewey-full | 946.004924009031 |
| dewey-hundreds | 900 - History & geography |
| dewey-ones | 946 - Spain, Andorra, Gibraltar, Portugal |
| dewey-raw | 946.004924009031 |
| dewey-search | 946.004924009031 |
| dewey-sort | 3946.004924009031 |
| dewey-tens | 940 - History of Europe |
| discipline | Geschichte |
| era | Geschichte 1490-1780 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1490-1780 |
| format | Book |
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| language | English |
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| publisher | Princeton University Press |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Bethencourt, Francisco 1955- Verfasser (DE-588)132856298 aut Strangers within the rise and fall of the New Christian trading elite Francisco Bethencourt Rise and fall of the New Christian trading elite Princeton, New Jersey ; Oxford Princeton University Press [2024] © 2024 xvii, 602 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten, Porträts, genealogische Tafeln 24,3 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index. Background -- Continuities -- Disruptions -- Creativity -- Networks -- Migration -- Property -- Values -- Conflict -- Politics -- Business -- Identities -- Persecution -- Suspension -- Breakdown -- Immersion "The New Christians, largely former Jews and Muslims who were forced to convert to Christianity in the 16th and 17th centuries, were both a persecuted group as well as an international elite, and their story, argues Francisco Bethencourt, offers a fascinating and indispensable veiw into the period and the making of a global economy. In what is intended to be an authoritative and innovative book, the author will recount how the New Christians were a major force in structuring the Atlantic economy and reconstruct their involvement in trading system which ran from the Atlantic to the Indian Ocean. Their hybrid religious allegiances, situated as they were primarilybetween Judaism and Christianity, provide a unique case of cosmopolitanism in various parts of the world. New Christian business practices, forms of organisation and codes of behaviour linked intercontinental networks to local agencies. Their ability to resist religious persecution implied alliances at the highest levels of the Catholic Church and the Iberian monarchies. This book will provide entirely new perspectives for our understanding of cosmopolitanism, religious allegiances, political alliances and business history. The New Christian trading elite has been studied in a fragmentary way, compartmentalised in time and space; but it has never been the subject of comprehensive research over the long term, from the forced conversion of the Jews in Portugal in 1497 to the abolition of the distinction between New Christians and Old Christians in Portugal in 1773, spanning connections between Europe, Africa, Asia and the New World"-- Geschichte 1490-1780 gnd rswk-swf Ausweisung (DE-588)4134625-7 gnd rswk-swf Juden (DE-588)4028808-0 gnd rswk-swf Elite (DE-588)4014457-4 gnd rswk-swf Konversion Religion (DE-588)4127377-1 gnd rswk-swf Überseehandel (DE-588)4131876-6 gnd rswk-swf Finanzwirtschaft (DE-588)4017214-4 gnd rswk-swf Marranen (DE-588)4037685-0 gnd rswk-swf Neuchrist (DE-588)4470655-8 gnd rswk-swf Iberische Halbinsel (DE-588)4047912-2 gnd rswk-swf Crypto-Jews / Iberian Peninsula / Economic conditions Crypto-Jews / Commerce / Iberian Peninsula Jewish merchants / Social conditions Religion / Economic aspects Commerce / History Economic history / 16th century Economic history / 1600-1750 Cryptojuifs / Ibérique, Péninsule / Conditions économiques Commerce / Histoire Histoire économique / 16e siècle Histoire économique / 1600-1750 Cryptojuifs / Commerce / Ibérique, Péninsule Commerçants juifs / Conditions sociales Commerce Economic history Europe / Iberian Peninsula 1500-1750 History Iberische Halbinsel (DE-588)4047912-2 g Juden (DE-588)4028808-0 s Ausweisung (DE-588)4134625-7 s Konversion Religion (DE-588)4127377-1 s Marranen (DE-588)4037685-0 s Neuchrist (DE-588)4470655-8 s Überseehandel (DE-588)4131876-6 s Finanzwirtschaft (DE-588)4017214-4 s Elite (DE-588)4014457-4 s Geschichte 1490-1780 z DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe Bethencourt, Francisco Strangers within Princeton : Princeton University Press, [2024] 978-0-691-25680-1 (DE-604)BV049669985 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035022475&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Bethencourt, Francisco 1955- Strangers within the rise and fall of the New Christian trading elite Background -- Continuities -- Disruptions -- Creativity -- Networks -- Migration -- Property -- Values -- Conflict -- Politics -- Business -- Identities -- Persecution -- Suspension -- Breakdown -- Immersion Ausweisung (DE-588)4134625-7 gnd Juden (DE-588)4028808-0 gnd Elite (DE-588)4014457-4 gnd Konversion Religion (DE-588)4127377-1 gnd Überseehandel (DE-588)4131876-6 gnd Finanzwirtschaft (DE-588)4017214-4 gnd Marranen (DE-588)4037685-0 gnd Neuchrist (DE-588)4470655-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4134625-7 (DE-588)4028808-0 (DE-588)4014457-4 (DE-588)4127377-1 (DE-588)4131876-6 (DE-588)4017214-4 (DE-588)4037685-0 (DE-588)4470655-8 (DE-588)4047912-2 |
| title | Strangers within the rise and fall of the New Christian trading elite |
| title_alt | Rise and fall of the New Christian trading elite |
| title_auth | Strangers within the rise and fall of the New Christian trading elite |
| title_exact_search | Strangers within the rise and fall of the New Christian trading elite |
| title_full | Strangers within the rise and fall of the New Christian trading elite Francisco Bethencourt |
| title_fullStr | Strangers within the rise and fall of the New Christian trading elite Francisco Bethencourt |
| title_full_unstemmed | Strangers within the rise and fall of the New Christian trading elite Francisco Bethencourt |
| title_short | Strangers within |
| title_sort | strangers within the rise and fall of the new christian trading elite |
| title_sub | the rise and fall of the New Christian trading elite |
| topic | Ausweisung (DE-588)4134625-7 gnd Juden (DE-588)4028808-0 gnd Elite (DE-588)4014457-4 gnd Konversion Religion (DE-588)4127377-1 gnd Überseehandel (DE-588)4131876-6 gnd Finanzwirtschaft (DE-588)4017214-4 gnd Marranen (DE-588)4037685-0 gnd Neuchrist (DE-588)4470655-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Ausweisung Juden Elite Konversion Religion Überseehandel Finanzwirtschaft Marranen Neuchrist Iberische Halbinsel |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=035022475&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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