The Russia-Ukraine war: towards resilient fighting power
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| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
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London ; New York
Routledge
2024
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| Series: | Routledge advances in defence studies
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Literaturverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
| Physical Description: | xv, 248 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9781032398419 9781032398433 1032398434 |
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| 505 | 8 | |a Analytical framework -- The conceptual component: Soviet strategic thinking and military doctrine in the post-Cold War reforms -- Historical context -- Combatants -- The land domain -- The air domain -- The maritime domain -- Information and cyber aspects of the war -- The resilience of the Ukrainian people -- International military assistance -- Final considerations: Modern warfare and resilient fighting power | |
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CONTENTS Acknowledgements Disclaimer List ofabbreviations xi xü хШ Introduction 1 1 Analytical framework 4 2 The conceptual component: Soviet strategic thinking and military doctrine in the post-Cold War reforms 23 3 Historical context 44 4 Combatants 61 5 The land domain 81 6 The air domain 100 7 The maritime domain 120 8 Information and cyber aspects of the war 138 9 The resilience of the Ukrainian people 159
X Contents 10 International military assistance 11 Final considerations: Modern warfare and resilient fighting power Conclusion Bibliography Index 174 195 215 218 236
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INDEX Note: Endnotes are indicated by the page number followed by “n” and the note number e.g., 23nl5 refers to note 15 on page 23. A2AD (anti-access and area denial capabilities) 100 active defence 38-39, 40 adaptation 5, 6, 7, 11, 17, 18, 41, 103, 129, 202, 211, 216; post-Soviet 28; rapid 18, 88; Russian 93, 104, 115, 116, 196-197; Ukrainian 100, 103, 133, 165, 169-170, 191, 199, 201, 204, 205, 207; of Ukrainian society 15, 167-168, 206 aerial reconnaissance 110 agriculture 161-162 Agriculture Resilience Initiative (AGRIUkraine 161 air attacks 114, 121; resilience to 169 air cover no-fly zones 176 air defences: ground-based (GBAD) 7, 101, 179, 198; military assistance to Ukraine 181, 182, 187; mobile 102, 107; Russian 45, 84, 103, 110, 115, 126; Ukrainian 3, 61,90-91, 100, 101, 102, 107, 108-109, 114, 150, 190, 198, 200; Western 108-109 air denial 3, 100, 102, 103, 109-110, 117 air deterrent no-fly zones 176 air domain 100-117 air occupation no-fly zones 176 air raid sirens 169, 205 air superiority 100, 102, 113, 116 air warfare 3, 62, 69, 90, 100-117 aircraft carriers 121 AJP-3.2 (British Allied Joint Publication3.2) 5, 7 Aksyonov, Sergey 45 All-Terrain-Vehicles (ATV) 82 Alman, David 17 American military assistance, to Ukraine 178-179 ammunition 84, 216; Russian 84, 88, 93, 105, 198; Ukrainian 50, 56-57, 84, 85, 86, 90, 91, 94, 95, 101, 108, 174, 179, 180, 181,182, 183, 188-189, 199, 200, 201,205,210-211 ammunition depot explosions 56-57 amphibious landings 123-124, 125, 134 analytical framework 4-20 annexation of Crimea 1,15, 44, 45, 48, 121-122, 133, 144 antagonism 35,
36, 37, 39 anti-access and area denial capabilities (A2AD) 100 Anti-Aircraft Defense Missile Artillery Forces 113-114 anti-aircraft missiles 179, 180 anti-terrorist operation (ATO) 46, 49-50. 54,61,63,64, 75,94, 106 anti-unmanned aircraft systems 112 Antonov airport 81-82, 102 AOR (Area of Responsibility) 12
Index APC (armoured personnel carriers) 88-89, 91, 179, 180, 182 appeasement, of Russia-sponsored separatists 55 Area of Responsibility (AOR) 12 armed aggression, against Ukraine 33, 34, 54-55 armed forces: conventional 68; Russian 27, 36, 37, 68-72, 74, 198, 207; Soviet 25, 28; structuring of 2, 16-18, 19, 204, 216-217 armoured personnel carriers (APC) 88-89, 91, 179, 180, 182 arsenals 11, 31, 36, 57, 94, 95, 117, 179, 181,210 artillery 82, 84-86 Assad regime 69-70, 71, 72 Association Agreement, with the EU 44 asymmetry 2, 3, 12, 18, 33, 34, 38, 40-41,65, 121, 127, 128, 130, 132-133, 195-198 Atlantic Council 144 ATO (anti-terrorist operation) 46, 49-50, 54, 61, 63, 64, 75, 94, 106 attack aircraft 108, 112, 113 attrition warfare 8, 17, 24, 28, 38-39, 86, 91, 109, 156, 186, 187, 201, 202, 205, 211 ATV (All-Terrain-Vehicles) 82 Australia 183, 185 Azov regiment 41,51, 64-65, 83, 84 Azovstal plant 64, 83, 106 Bakhmut 72, 91-92, 110, 142, 191, 196-197, 201, 205 balanced fleet 121 ballistic missiles 3, 36, 52, 91, 101, 107, 108, 109, 117 battalion tactical groups (BTGs) 87, 92 battalions: Chechen 67; ethnic 68, 70, 71, 74, 75; fighting 50-51; Hospitallers medical 164: national 51; volunteer 49, 51,63,64,68, 70,71,76 battle damage assessment (BDA) 105, 148 battle of signatures 12 battle readiness 74. 77, 92, 94, 116, 125, 186, 207, 208 Bayraktar TB2 drones 56, 103, 109-110, 126, 164, 165, 180 BDA (battle damage assessment) 105, 148 beehive analogy, of Ukrainian strategic culture and fighting spirit 199 Belarus 52, 53, 66, 68, 72, 90, 101 237 Belgium 62, 183 Biden, President Joe
52, 178 Birds of Madyar 110, 166 Black Sea 45, 47, 51, 123, 127, 130, 169, 198 Black Sea fleet, Russian 32, 53-54, 110, 121-122, 124, 126, 127, 128, 134 Black Sea Grain Initiative 129, 130 blackouts 108,160,162,167-168, 206 blitzkrieg 8, 26, 34—35 blockading, of seaports 123-124, 129-130, 132, 160 bombing campaign, Russian 107, 108, 161, 200, 206,211 Borrell, Josep 178 Bosporus Strait 124, 130 bots 143, 145, 147, 149 Brezhnev, President Leonid 26 British Allied Joint Publication-3.2 (AJP-3.2) 5, 7 British Army doctrine 10 Bronstein, Lev Davidovich 24, 27 Brovdi, Robert 110, 111, 142, 166 BTGs (battalion tactical groups) 87,92 Budanov, Brigadier General Kyrylo 52, 84 Budapest Memorandum 31 C2 (command and control) 14, 16, 19, 28, 31,45, 50,74, 93, 95, 199, 207 C3I (command and control, communications and intelligence) 51, 56 C4 (Command, Control, Communications, Computers) 69 Cable News Network (CNN) effect 138 Canada 142, 183, 184-185, 212 cannon fodder, grinding of Russian 93, 196, 196-197, 201, 204-205, 207, 212 CAPs (combat air patrols) 105 CAR (Conflict Armament Research) 105-106 Carlson, Chris 126 Carvin, Andv 145 CAS (close air support) 95, 106-107, 125, 139, 176,196-197, 198 casualties: mass 15, 91, 204; Russian 70, 71, 72, 83, 87, 90, 93, 97, 115, 174, 200, 204-205, 207; Ukrainian 46, 52, 84, 96-97, 107, 198, 205,213 ceasefire 1, 46, 51-57 cellphones 139, 148, 154, 155, 169 centralised control 74 CFSP (Common Foreign and Security Policy) 178
238 Index CGS (Chief of General Staff) 55 chatbots 149 Chechnya 36, 37, 48, 49, 66, 67, 69, 76 Chief Intelligence Office (GRU) 151, 152-153, 156 Chief of General Staff (CGS) 55 chronology of events 2014-2015 44—51 CINC (Commander in Chief) 55, 63 civil preparedness 15 civil society, Ukrainian 3, 159, 167, 175, 196, 197, 206 civil war, in Russia 23-24 civilian infrastructure, Ukrainian 3, 90, 107, 108, 117, 151, 154, 161, 162, 200 civil-military collaboration, in cyber domain 153-154, 154-155, 156, 166 civil-military relations 14,205-206 Clausewitz, Carl von 16, 26 Clear Sky 2018 62 close air support (CAS) 95, 106-107, 125, 139, 176, 196-197, 198 close combat 82, 113 CNN (Cable News Network) effect 138 cognitive readiness 61, 206 cohesion: force 1,2, 9, 20, 73, 76,92, 93, 94; interservice 35, 94, 213; moral 8 COIN (counterinsurgency) operations 11, 12 Cold War 15, 16; post- see post-Cold War 2, 11, 15, 16,19, 23—11,50, 68, 69, 70, 111, 121,166,168,175, 180, 186, 199, 203, 207 collective performance 9, 213 combat air patrols (CAPs) 105 combat effectiveness 9, 10 combat readiness 74, 77, 92, 94, 116,125, 186, 207, 208 combatants 2, 8-9, 10, 44, 61-77, 201, 212 combined arms approach 18-20, 82, 95, 185, 208, 209 Come Back Alive foundation 164 command and control (C2) 14, 16, 19, 28, 31,45, 50, 74, 93, 95, 199, 207 command and control, communications and intelligence (C3I) 51, 56 Command, Control, Communications, Computers (C4) 69 Commander in Chief (CINC) 55, 63 commercial drones 110, 202 Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP) 178 communications 15, 27, 51, 56, 69, 95, 151,
179 communism 24 competition for influence 13 comprehensive defence 2, 14-16, 30, 33, 35, 50, 159, 204, 205-206; see also total defence comradeship 8, 9, 76-77, 94, 212 Conceptfor ensuring the national system of resilience 159-160 conceptual component, of fighting power 2, 4, 5, 6, 9, 23-41, 116,196,207, 208 conceptual innovation see adaptation Conflict Armament Research (CAR) 105-106 conscription 3 0, 31, 51, 69, 70, 74, 76, 92, 126, 196, 203, 209; see also military service control of the sea3, 132-133,134 conventional armed forces 68 conventional military service 51 cooperation 27, 35, 39, 51, 73,131, 185, 211, 213; pillar of comprehensive defence 33 corruption 32, 52, 57, 69, 73, 74, 170, 197 counterinsurgency (COIN) operations 11, 12 counteroffensives 175, 185; Russian strategy 38-39; Soviet era doctrine 26; Ukrainian see Ukrainian counteroffensives counter-propaganda, Ukrainian 145 covert operations 35 Crimea: liberation of 91; Parliament of 45; Russian annexation of 1, 15, 44, 45, 48, 121-122, 133, 144; Russian land access to 123; Russian militarisation of 2, 45, 46-47, 49, 52, 53-54; Russian occupation of 151; loss of Ukrainian naval fleet 122 critical infrastructure 37, 38, 72. 122, 159-160 critical mass 18, 69, 90-91, 92, 94, 95-96, 101, 103-104, 129, 156, 187-188, 190. 199-200, 202-203, 204, 211,216; see also mass approach critical thinking 6, 28,41, 93, 197, 209 cross-domain integration 2, 18-20, 100, 156, 198 cross-domain warfare 2, 14, 18-20, 100, 117, 156, 198 crowdfunding 3, 50-51, 104, 110, 140, 149, 165, 166, 175, 202, 205, 206,215 cruise missiles 113, 121,
124, 125, 127, 129, 132, 134, 179
Index cutting-edge technologies 11-12, 12-13, 14, 16, 17, 18, 95,116, 121, 177, 186, 188, 189, 190, 195, 199-203,216 cyber aspects of the war 138-156 cyber war, Russian 150,152,156 cyberattacks, Russian 3, 51, 150-153, 154, 156 cybersecurity 143, 154 Cyborgs 46 Czech Republic 181, 183-184, 202 Danilov, Oleksiy 33, 187 Dardanelles 124, 130 DDoS (distributed denial-of-service) 151 decentralisation 14, 40, 73-74, 86, 168, 199 deception 27, 87, 88, 138 decision-making 11-12, 24, 39-40, 47, 52, 86, 168, 174, 186, 196, 199, 205; hierarchical 41, 62, 74, 86, 93, 167, 217 dedovschina system 197 deep operation 25, 26, 27, 28, 39 defence: active 38-39, 40; air see air defences; comprehensive 2, 14—16, 30, 33, 35, 50, 159, 204, 205-206; of Kyiv 82-83; mobile air 102, 107; national 15, 23, 30, 32, 77, 150, 163-164, 189; strategic 26; territorial 33, 34, 49, 51, 63, 64, 66, 82, 83, 164, 201, 203; total 2, 14-16, 96, 159,163, 165, 167-169, 204, 205-206, 217 Defence in Competitive Age 131-132 defensive approaches 24-25, 26, 28, 30, 35, 36, 37, 38 defensive sufficiency 36 delayed battles 94 demobilisation 24, 34 demoralisation 85, 87, 90 Denmark 62, 126-127, 182, 183-184, 184-185 Deptula, Lt. Gen. (Ret.) David 17, 200 detection, of drones 128-129 deterrence pillar, of comprehensive defence 33,38 diplomacy 33, 39, 52, 53,145, 146-147, 160 discipline 8, 9, 76 disinformation 3, 27, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145-146, 147-148, 149, 155; see also fake news; propaganda, Russian dispersion 34—35, 62, 64, 67, 74, 94, 103, 108, 113 distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) 151 239
diversification of equipment 191 Dnipro River 88, 89-90 doctrine: Gerasimov’s 38-39, 40; military see military doctrine; Mosquito 56; post Cold War Russian military 36; post-Cold War Ukrainian military 30-33; Putin’s 37; Russian military 35-39, 40; single service 196; Soviet military 86, 116,196, 207; Ukrainian military 29-35 Donbas 32, 44, 47, 48-49, 52, 54, 55, 70, 75-76, 81, 82, 83, 84-85, 87, 90,91, 112 Donetsk 45, 52, 53, 54-55, 83, 91; airport 46,106 Donetsk People’s Republic 48 drone strikes 75, 125 drone warfare 109-112 drones: Bayraktar TB2 56, 103, 109-110, 126, 164, 165, 180; commercial 110, 202; detection of 128-129; kamikaze 107, 108, 109, 110, 112, 114, 165,211; swarms of 128 Dvoretskyi, Oleksandr 161 Eastern Ukraine 45, 46, 63, 64, 91, 212 education, military 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 19, 32, 64-65, 94, 114, 116, 208, 209, 216 EEZ (exclusive economic zone), of Ukraine 122 electricity supply 108, 162 (power supply) electronic warfare (EW) 95, 101, 111-112, 114, 122, 123, 200 EPF (European Peace Facility) 178, 181 equipment, military 9,12-13, 20, 50, 61, 106, 164, 175, 178, 179, 180,181, 188, 189, 200, 202, 205, 210, 211; diversification of 191; interoperability of 189-191,210-211 Estonia 62, 152, 180-181, 182, 183-184 ethical foundations, of military operations 8-10 ethnic battalions 68, 70, 71, 74, 75 ethnic rivalry 93 ethos 8-9, 40, 77, 205, 212 EU see European Union (EU) EUMAM (European Union Military Assistance Mission Ukraine) 185 European Peace Facility (EPF) 178, 181 European Union (EU) 30, 31, 32, 33, 44, 153, 160, 168, 177, 178, 180,185, 189, 209; Military
Assistance Mission Ukraine (EUMAM) 185 EW (electronic warfare) 95,101,111-112, 114, 122, 123, 200
240 Index exclusive economic zone (EEZ), of Ukraine 122 Executioners of Slovyansk, The 46 exercises, military see military exercises Facebook 138-139, 140, 148 factories 57, 64, 162,168 fake evidence 143, 144, 147 fake news 138,143, 144, 145; see also disinformation; propaganda, Russian false flag narratives 149 farmers 161-162 fear tactics 212 Federal Security Service (FSB) 46, 47, 51, 152, 156 fighting battalions 50-51 fighting ethos 205 fighting power: conceptual component of 2, 4, 5, 6,9,23-41,116, 196, 207, 208; moral component of 7, 8-9, 9-10, 212-213; physical component of 2, 6-7, 7-8, 9, 10, 57, 155, 175, 203, 205, 208-211; resilient 2, 3, 4, 10-11, 20, 195-213 fighting readiness 74, 77, 92, 94, 116, 125, 186, 207, 208 fighting spirit 8, 76, 94, 199, 205,212, 215-216 Finland 182, 183,184 fire coordination 56, 111, 140, 190, 208 firepower 3, 7, 26, 27, 132-133, 200, 202, 203; Russian 47, 91-92, 95, 130, 134, 211, 216-217; Soviet 121; Ukrainian 86, 91, 103, 106,128,174, 175, 186, 190, 211 First World War 25-26, 50 focused innovation 169-170 fog of war 14, 87, 139, 149, 155 food supplies 71, 130, 131, 168, 182 force cohesion 1, 2, 9, 20, 73, 76, 92, 93, 94 force design 17, 92-93, 122, 202 force employment 8, 16, 92-93 force multiplication 2, 13, 16, 18, 92, 188, 199-203,204 foreign legions 65-68, 96, 203 foreign military assistance see international military assistance foreign policy: Russian 35, 37; Soviet 27; Ukrainian 29, 30, 32, 40 former criminals, recruitment of 72, 75, 91, 93, 201,205,212,217 FoxBlade wiper malware attacks 151, 152, 153 France 146, 181, 183
frozen conflict 44, 49, 52 FSB (Federal Security Service) 46, 47, 51, 152, 156 funerals 205 Gareev, Makhmut 36 GBAD (ground-based air defences) 7, 101, 179, 198 General Armageddon 107 General Makarov 127 General Staff Academy 24 Georgia 12, 32, 37, 49, 52, 62, 64, 68, 69, 70, 76, 115, 146 Georgian Legion 66-67 Gerasimov, Chief of the General Staff General Valery 37, 38, 39, 40; doctrine of 38-39, 40 Germany 180-181,182,183, 185 Ghost of Kyiv 101 Girkin, Igor 46, 48 Glantz, Colonel David 27 Global South 146-147 Gorbachev, Mikhail 26 Gorshkov, Admiral Sergey 121 governance 168 Gray, Colin 13, 103 green corridor arrangement 46 green men 45, 47-48 ground forces 26, 52, 53, 56, 62, 73, 84, 91,92, 96, 106, 115, 121, 125, 134, 153, 166, 182,198, 199 ground-based air defences (GBAD) 7, 101, 179, 198 GRU (Chief Intelligence Office) 151, 152-153, 156 hackers, pro-Russian 146, 151, 152, 153 Harding, Emily 147, 148 hazing system 197 Heavenly Hundred, killing of 44 helicopters 53, 82, 87, 103, 106, 181, 190, 198; Mi-8 84, 102, 182; Sea King 132, 179 Hertling, Lieutenant General (Ret.) Mark 73 Hetman Ivan Mazepa 131 hierarchical decision-making 41, 62, 74, 86, 93, 167,217 HIMARS (High Mobility Artillery Rocket Systems) 72, 86, 87, 93,95, 179, 185 historical context 2, 44-57, 121, 146, 167 Hockenhull, General Sir Jim 148-149
Index Hospitallers medical battalion 164 Hostomel airport 81-82,102 Houck, Shannon 204 howitzers 57, 85, 89,91,93,95, 146,180, 181,182, 183, 185 human intelligence (HUMINT) 101, 107, 140, 166 human physical and mental readiness 61, 206 human-machine integration 13 HUMINT (human intelligence) 101,107, 140,166 hunger tactics 123-124, 129-130, 131 hybrid warfare 38-39, 40 IDCC (International Donor Coordination Centre) 177 IFU (International Fund for Ukraine) 178, 179 IFVs (infantry fighting vehicles) 88,180, 183 Ignat, Yuriy 108, 112-113 Ilovaisk 46, 48 independence: of Donetsk region 45,49; of Georgia 67; of Ichkeria 67; of Luhansk region 45,49; of Russian media 145; of Ukraine 30, 31,47, 67, 76,165, 167, 182,212 infantry' fighting vehicles (IFVs) 88,180, 183 infiltration into Ukrainian society 47 information technology aspects of the war 138-156 information warfare 1,14, 138-156, 160 infrastructure: civilian 3, 90,107, 108, 117. 151, 154, 161, 162, 200; critical 37, 38, 72, 122, 159-160; Russian targeting of 37, 38, 39, 45, 72, 90,100,101, 104, 107, 108, 117, 121, 129, 151, 154, 156, 160, 161, 162, 200; transport 100, 107, 122, 129-130, 160; of Ukraine 3, 15-16, 33, 49, 51, 53; Ukrainian targeting of 86 initial stage of invasion 81-83 innovation 3, 5-6, 133, 170, 195-198, 199, 206; focused 169-170; smart 191 innovative thinking 6, 28, 41, 116, 197, 204,206, 207, 208,216 Integrated Operating Concept 20 integration: cross-domain 2, 18-20, 100, 156, 198; human-machine 13; interservice 18, 19-20,69, 198-199, 208; multidomain (MDI) 12, 19-20 241 intelligence, surveillance and
reconnaissance (ISR) 37, 69, 74, 85, 101, 110, 111, 122-123, 169, 198, 200 interactionalism 39 interim government, of Ukraine 44, 45, 49 International Donor Coordination Centre (IDCC) 177 International Fund for Ukraine (IFU) 178, 179 International Legion 66, 74 international military assistance 84, 90,95, 103,174-191,200,210 International Security Program 147 interoperability: between allied nations 6, 7,12, 18,62, 189; of ammunition 210-211; of military equipment and skills 189-191; between units 9 interservice cohesion 35, 94, 213 interservice integration 18, 19-20, 69, 198-199,208 inter-state warfare 12, 77, 95-96, 106, 110, 175,186,187,188,195, 199-200,207, 208, 209,210,211 invasion: of Crimea 1, 15, 44, 45, 48, 121-122, 133, 144; of Georgia 32; of Ukraine 1, 53, 146, 150, 153 ISR see intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance (ISR) Issersson, Gregorii 25, 39 Japan 183 Javelin missiles 56, 179, 182 JFO (Joint Force Operation) 54 Joint Concept Note 1/20 Multidomain Integration 20 Joint Force Operation (JFO) 54 Joint Forces of the Armed Forces of Ukraine 53 Joint Operations Command 31-32 Joint Operations Doctrine, of United Kingdom 19 jointness 18,19-20, 69, 198-199, 208 Kadyrov’s Chechens 70, 93 kamikaze drones 107, 108, 109, 110, 112, 114, 165,211 Kastus Kalinouski regiment 68 Kerch Strait 124 KGB (State Security Committee) 26, 35, 37 Kharkiv 48, 64, 65, 70, 83, 86. 87, 88, 89, 93, 104, 105, 107, 114, 142 Kherson 64. 70, 83, 87-88, 89,90, 91, 93, 104, 105, 107, 108, 124, 127, 161, 163
242 Index Khrushchev, President Nikita 26 kidnapping of Ukrainian children 159, 212 kinetic war 1, 2, 11,27, 38, 128, 129, 139, 154, 175, 176, 187, 198, 209-210 Kramatorsk 46, 91, 106, 107 Kropyva app 85, 164 Kubrakov, Oleksandr 160 Kuchma, President Leonid 31 Kyiv: battle for 81, 94; defence of 82 land domain 3, 81-97, 123 land warfare 90, 96, 103,133, 182, 195 land-centric warfare 12, 85, 95, 195-198, 202 Latvia 182, 183-184 leadership: military 27, 72—73, 74, 81, 96, 168; political 24, 25-26, 27, 28, 81, 141, 215; Russian 71; Soviet 24, 27; Ukrainian 47, 90, 96, 142 legacy materiel 134 legal foundations, of military operations 8-10 Leonhard, Robert 186 liberation 49, 64, 65, 68, 90, 91, 106, 205, 215-216 Lithuania 182, 183-184, 185 little green men 45 local referendum, in Crimea 45 logistics 7-8, 9. 13, 35, 130, 162, 175, 176, 188, 203, 210, 211; Russian 53, 82, 84, 86, 88, 89, 110,123, 198; Soviet 35-36; Ukrainian 32, 50, 65, 67, 95, 107, 109, 114, 122, 177, 178, 180, 181, 184, 186, 187, 200, 201 loitering munitions 107, 108, 109, 110, 112, 114, 165,211 long-range missile attack campaign, Russian 100, 107-108 losses see casualties Luhansk 45, 53, 54, 67, 86, 87 Madyar 142, 166 Maidan 49, 73, 163, 167 maintenance 6, 7, 13, 121, 122, 179, 185, 187,189,190,191, 201 Malaysia Airlines Flight MH 17 48 malware attacks 151, 152 Mamulashvili, Mamuka 66-67 MANPADS (man-portable air-defence systems) 82, 95, 102. 103, 104, 108, 190 manpower see personnel maritime domain 3, 52, 62, 120-134 Maritime Mine Counter Measures (MMCM) programme 131-132 Mariupol 51, 64, 81, 83, 104, 106,
123, 124; siege of 83-84 maskirovka 27, 87, 88, 138 mass 12-13, 16-18; critical see critical mass mass approach 2, 12, 16,18. 28, 36, 40-41, 84, 92, 93, 94, 103-104, 107, 116, 117, 156, 188, 200, 203, 204-205, 208; see also critical mass massacres 46, 48 massive air attacks 114, 121 materiel, military 127-128, 209-211; Russian 69, 70, 71, 87, 93, 94-95, 107, 117, 126, 133, 134; Ukrainian 50, 57, 88-89, 90, 106, 133, 174,186,189 MDI (multidomain integration) 12, 19-20 media platforms 138-139, 140, 141-142, 143, 145, 147-148, 155, 166, 216 mercenaries, Russian 37, 48, 71-72, 201, 208, 217; see also private military companies (PMCs); Wagner Group Mi-8 helicopters 84, 102, 182 Microsoft 153-154 militarisation of Crimea, Russian 2, 45, 46-47, 49, 52, 53-54 military assistance, international 84, 90, 95, 103, 174-191, 200, 210 military aviation, Ukrainian 102, 111, 112-114, 134 military bases 129; Russian 45, 53, 127; Ukrainian 31, 32, 45, 47, 49 military build-up, near the Ukrainian border 52 military doctrine 2, 5, 10, 11, 18; comparison of 39-41; and information warfare 154; Russian 35-39, 40; Soviet 23-29; Ukrainian 29-35 military education 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 19, 32, 64-65, 94, 114, 116, 208, 209, 216 military equipment 9, 12-13, 20, 211; interoperability of 189-191; Russian 106, 200, 211; Ukrainian 50,61, 164, 175, 178, 179, 180, 181,188, 189, 202, 205,210 military exercises 51, 52, 53, 54, 62, 69, 90, 93. Ï13-114, 115, 116, 122, 199,207, 208, 216 military' industry 11; Russian 121, 211; Swedish 182-183; Ukrainian 50, 51, 52, 111, 175, 202; Western210-211
Index 243 military leadership 27, 72-73, 74, 81, 96, 168 military materiel see materiel, military military readiness 74, 77, 92, 94,116, 125, 186, 207, 208 military reform: Russian 68-69, 76, 197, 203; Ukrainian 29, 30, 32, 68, 197, 207 Military Security Strategy of Ukraine, The 33-34 military service 212; Russian 120-121; Ukrainian 51; see also conscription military strategy: Russian 38-39; Ukrainian 49 military thinking: Russian 2, 39, 207; Soviet 23, 26, 27, 28; Ukrainian 2, 87 military training 7; Russian 48; Ukrainian 32, 55, 75, 82 mine hunters 131 Mineral-U radar 122-123 mines 95; sea 128, 130-131, 133 Ministry of Defence of Ukraine 29, 49, 56, 63, 65, 87, 150 Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine 49, 64 Minsk II Ceasefire Agreement 46 miscalculations, by Russians 81, 82 missiles: anti-aircraft 179, 180; ballistic 3,36,52,91,101,107, 108, 109, 117; cruise 113, 121,124, 125, 127, 129, 132, 134,179; Javelin 56, 179, 182; Neptune antiship 123, 125-126, 133; Norwegian Advanced Surface-to-Air (NASAMS) 108,109,179,183 mission command 14, 41, 73-74, 93, 109, 199, 205, 207 MLRS (Multiple Launch Rocket System) 56, 84, 87, 111, 179, 181, 182 MMCM (Maritime Mine Counter Measures) programme 131-132 mobile air defences 102, 107 mobile phones 139, 148, 154, 155, 169 mobility of various factories 168 mobilisation: Russian 69, 70-71, 90, 93; Soviet 26, 29; Ukrainian 34, 49, 51, 56, 94, 97, 201, 203, 209 modern warfare 2, 3, 4, 6, 39. 46, 68-69, 71,94, 105, 110, 112, 128, 132, 150; key trends/themes in 11-20; and resilient fighting power 195-213 modernisation 16, 20; Russian 68,
69, 92, 122, 203, 207; Ukrainian 31, 51, 55, 56, 73, 122-123, 197, 207 Molotov cocktails 166, 206 monopolarism 36 Montreux Convention 124 Moores, Matt 143 moral cohesion 8 moral component, of fighting power 7, 8-9, 9-10, 212-213 moral resilience 212 morale 6, 8, 9,10; Russian 38, 127, 139, 145, 212; Ukrainian 76, 77, 84, 89, 108. 139, 142, 155-156, 165, 205, 212, 215-216 Moskva 3, 53, 121, 123, 125-126, 127, 133 Mosquito doctrine 56 Mostoviy, Colonel Oleksandr 113 motivation: to fight 6, 14, 61, 77, 212; Russian 24, 77; Ukrainian 66, 76, 77, 113,190, 206,215 Motorola 48 multidomain integration (MDI) 12, 19-20 Multiple Launch Rocket System (MLRS) 56,84, 87, 111, 179,181,182 Mykolaiv 89, 122, 124 NAFO (North Atlantic Fellas Organization) 138, 139, 142-144 Naiev, Lieutenant-General Serhii 53 NASAMS (Norwegian Advanced Surfaceto-Air Missile System) 108, 109, 179, 183 national battalions 51 national defence 15, 23, 30, 32, 77, 150, 163-164,189 National Guard: Russian 37; Ukrainian 51, 55, 64 National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine (NSDC) 29, 30, 32, 33, 46, 187 national sovereignty, of Ukraine 49, 55, 76, 167 national strategy, of Ukraine 29, 33, 40, 198, 205-206 NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) NCO (non-commissioned officer) 65, 216 Neptune antiship missiles 123, 125-126, 133 Netherlands, The 62, 181, 183-184 Neuberger, Ann 153-154 New Generation of Warfare (NGW) 38, 39 New Zealand 183, 185 Next generation Light Anti-tank Weapons (NLAWS) 96 NFZ (no-fly zone), over Ukraine 3, 175-177 NGW (New Generation of Warfare) 38, 39
244 Index night-time flights 100,104, ПО, 115, 166 NLAWS (Next generation Light Anti-tank Weapons) 96 no-fly zone (NFZ), over Ukraine 3, 175-177 non-alignment: of Sweden 182; of Ukraine 30,31,32 non-commissioned officer (NCO) 65,216 Norberg, Johan 69 Nord Stream II gas pipeline 54 normative acts 29, 31, 33 North Atlantic Fellas Organization (NAFO) 138, 139, 142-144 North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO): definition of comprehensive defence 15; and Russia 35, 36, 37, 40, 52, 53, 115, 146, 153, 177; and Soviet Union 121; and Ukraine 30, 31-32, 33, 34, 35, 55, 56, 57, 62, 65, 66, 95, 122, 177, 179-180, 181, 182, 185, 197, 207; Warsaw summit in 2016 15 Northern Ukraine 102, 104-105 Norway 67, 110, 182, 184, 185 Norwegian Advanced Surface-to-Air Missile System (NASAMS) 108, 109, 179, 183 NotPetya malware 151, 152 Novofedorivka 45 Novorossiysk 127, 128 NSDC (National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine) 29, 30, 32, 33, 46, 187 nuclear weapons 26, 30-31, 36, 38, 195 numeric superiority 16, 85, 86, 89, 92, 93, 94-95, 115,116,124,132, 188, 203,211 Odesa52, 124, 125, 129, 130, 131, 162, 169 offensive approaches 26, 28 Oksanchenko, Col. Oleksandr 101 Oleschuk, Lieutenant General Mykola 113, 114 online platforms 138-139, 140, 141-142, 143, 145, 147-148, 155, 166, 216 open-source intelligence (OSINT) 138, 148-150 Operation Interflex 62, 184, 185 Operation Orbital 62, 184-185 Operation Unifier 184 operational experience 5, 12, 32, 51, 61, 63, 67, 69. 70, 71, 75-76, 93, 113, 114-115, 134, 175-176. 187-188, 208,215 operational performance 6,9,19 Orange Revolution 31, 165, 167
organisational change 197 Orthodox Church of the Russian Patriarchate 47 OSINT (open-source intelligence) 138, 148-150 out-of-area operations 11, 15,200 partisan warfare 34,40,41,63, 74, 199 patriotic war 205,206, 212 Pavlov, Arseniy 48 peace dividend 11, 12,15,16, 35, 210 peer conflict 17 Penney, Maj. (Ret.) Heather 17, 200 people see personnel performance: collective 9, 213; decentralised 73; operational 6, 9, 19; Russian 47, 49, 68, 69, 71, 74, 89, 92, 94, 114, 207-208, 213: Ukrainian 51, 73, 74, 85, 116, 213; unified 196 personnel 2,6, 9, 92, 154-155, 203-205; Russian 51, 52. 69, 70, 93, 95, 107, 114-116,117, 153,196; Ukrainian 31, 32, 52, 53, 55, 62, 74, 90, 101, 112-114, 122; see also training courses Petraeus, US Army Gen (Ret.) David 95, 212 physical component, of fighting power 2, 6-7, 7-8, 9, 10, 57. 155, 175, 203, 205, 208-211 pilots: Russian 102-103, 104, 114—116; Ukrainian 100, 101, 103.106, 112-113, 114, 116, 117, 132, 183, 185 platforms 6, 7,16, 18; media 138-139, 140, 141-142, 143, 145, 147-148, 155, 166, 216; Russian military 53, 106; Ukrainian military 112, 169, 179, 189, 210; unmanned 202 PMCs (private military companies) 71-72, 74, 75-76; see also mercenaries; Wagner Group political leadership 24, 25-26, 27, 28, 81, 141,215 political will 2, 13-14. 25 Poland 14, 62, 73, 95, 124, 145-146, 177, 180, 183-184, 191, 202 Polyakov, Leonid 30 Poroshenko, President Petro 32, 52, 54, 56, 57 Portugal 181, 183 post-Cold War conceptualisation of the role of the military 23
Index post-Cold War military doctrine: Russian 36; Ukrainian 30-33 post-Cold War reorganisation: Russian 35-39; Ukrainian 29-35 post-conflict settlement 34 post-Soviet adaptation 28 POW (prisoners of war) 64, 68 power supply 108, 162 precision strikes 95, 110 President of Ukraine, and legal mechanism of doctrine 29, 30 principles of war 5, 16 prisoners, recruitment of 72,75, 91, 93, 201,205,212,217 prisoners of war (POW) 64, 68 private military companies (PMCs) 37, 71-72, 74, 75-76; see also mercenaries; Wagner Group procurement 32, 52, 56, 180, 181, 189, 210 professional training 50, 51,96 professionalism 49, 113 propaganda, Russian 3,14, 28, 70, 138-139, 140, 143, 144-148, 155, 160, 216-217; see also disinformation; fake news pro-Russian hackers 146, 151, 152, 153 protracted warfare 15,18,26, 70, 95, 170, 186,211 Prytula Foundation 164-165 Putin, President Vladimir 36, 37, 52, 53, 70, 71, 146; doctrine of37 Ramstein format 177-178,183 rapid adaptation 18, 88 rapid assault 25 readiness 6, 7, 18, 24, 31, 32, 33, 55; of civil society 167; cognitive 61, 206; combat 74, ΊΊ, 92, 94, 116, 125, 186, 207, 208; of cyber activity 151-152; of the fighting power 210; human physical and mental 61, 206; societal 205-206 recruited prisoners 72, 75, 91, 93, 201, 205, 212,217 Red Army 23-24, 25 reinforcement period of 2016-2022 51-57 repairs 106, 109, 169, 180,190, 202, 205 reserves: Russian 69, 86, 126; Soviet 24, 26; Ukrainian 32, 34, 55, 56, 75, 82, 90, 94, 96, 97, 204, 209 resilience: of agriculture 161; to air attacks 169; and comprehensive defence 33; moral 212; national system of
159-160; 245 sovereign 13; of Ukrainian people 159-170 resilient fighting power 2, 3, 4, 10-11, 20, 195-213 resistance movement 33, 34 Revolution of Dignity 94, 165, 167 rigid thinking 197 Romania 62, 130, 152, 181 RT television channel 146 Russian Air and Space Forces 102, 104-105, 107, 115, 116, 117 Russian Airborne Forces (VDV) 45, 81-82, 96 Russian Black Sea fleet 32, 53-54, 110, 121-122, 124, 126, 127, 128, 134 Russian Federation 35, 54-55 Russian Navy 121, 126, 127, 133 Russian tactics 65, 82, 85, 91, 96, 100, 151, 152, 207-208; cannon fodder 93,196, 196-197, 201, 204-205, 207, 212; fear 212; hunger 123-124, 129-130, 131; scorched-earth 196-197 Ryan, Mick 12-13, 82, 141, 186 sabotage 57, 63, 71, 74, 75, 84, 94, 105, 122, 140, 174,210,211 SBU (Ukrainian law enforcement) 46,48 scandals, impacting Ukrainian military 52, 56-57 scorched-earth tactics 196-197 Sea King helicopters 132,179 sea mines 128, 130-131, 133 Sea of Azov 51, 52, 64, 122, 123, 124, 128, 132 Second World War 14, 25-26, 27, 28, 50, 71,96, 121, 133,217 security policy 29, 178 self-sufficiency 18, 168,210 semi-swarm tactics 127 separatism 44, 46, 49 sequential operations 25 Sevastopol 54, 110; Naval Base 123, 127, 128, 130 Shiba Inu 143 Shoigu, Defence Minister Sergei 69 shoot-and-scoot tactics 107 single-service doctrine 196 skills: interoperability of 189-191; survival 65, 94, 184; of Ukrainian military aviation 112-114, 115-116 Skybiuk, Colonel Ihor 88, 89, 142 Slipchenko, General Vladimir 36 Slovakia 181-182, 183-184
246 Index Sloviansk 46 smart innovation 191 smartphones 139, 148, 154, 155, 169 Snake Island 106, 110, 126, 127 social media 110, 138-139, 140, 143, 145, 146, 148, 149, 156, 166-167 societal adaptation, Ukrainian 15, 167-168, 206 societal readiness, Ukrainian 205-206 SOFs (Special Operations Forces) 48, 71, 72 south-eastern Ukraine 46-47 sovereign resilience 13 sovereignty, Ukrainian 49, 55, 76, 167 Soviet Armed Forces 25, 28 Soviet leadership 24,27 Soviet military doctrine 86, 116, 196, 207 Soviet Navy 121 Soviet strategic thinking 23-41, 207 Spain 181 Special Forces 45 Special Operations Command 32 Special Operations Forces (SOFs) 48, 71, 72 Spencer, John 96 Spetsnaz 45 Sputnik television channel 144, 146 SSSCIP (State Service of Special Communications and Information Protection of Ukraine) 151, 152 Stalin, Joseph 25, 26, 27, 28, 93, 121 Starokostiantyniv Air Base 62 State Border Guard Service 55 State Program for the Development of the Armed Forces of Ukraine until 2020, The 55 State Security Committee (KGB) 26, 35, 37 State Service of Special Communications and Information Protection of Ukraine (SSSCIP) 151, 152 state-on-state warfare 74 Stoltenberg, NATO Secretary General Jens 177 Storm assault units 91 strategic defence 26 strategic thinking 16; Russian 207; Soviet 23—11, 207 strategy: military see military strategy; national (of Ukraine) 29, 33,40, 198, 205-206 Stringer, Air Marshal Johnny 169 structuring, of armed forces 2, 16-18, 19, 204-205,216-217 Sukhankin, Sergei 71-72 Sun Tzu 16 Sunak, Prime Minister Rishi 179 Suporovska, Yana 166 supply chains 7-8, 13, 35,
87, 107, 109, 161, 168, 170, 174, 175, 178,186, 201 Surovikin, General Sergey 107 surprise 8, 17, 25, 26, 27, 28-29, 35, 37, 38, 40-41, 47, 48, 81, 88, 101, 105, 125, 134 surrenders 68, 71, 83, 84, 93, 103, 145, 212,215 survivability 51, 76, 93, 112, 127, 133, 162, 168, 174, 209 survival, of Ukrainian nation 76, 77 survival skills 65, 94, 184 sustainment 2, 6, 7-8,11,18, 56, 70, 86, 106, 160, 174-175, 186, 190, 191, 203, 206,209,210-211,216 Svechin,A.A. 24-25, 39 swarm tactics 129 Sweden 182-183, 184, 185 Swedish Defence University 185 Syrsky, Colonel General Oleksandr 87, 88. 91-92 system-of-systems approach 12 tactical solutions 204, 208, 209, 216 tactics 6; Russian see Russian tactics; semi-swarm 127; Soviet 25; swarm 129; Ukrainian see Ukrainian tactics; Wagner Group 91 Taiwan 183 Tallinn Pledge 181-182, 183-184, 190 targeting Tarnavskyi, Brigadier General Oleksandr 89 Tavria 89 TDF (Territorial Defence Forces) 63, 74, 75, 164 technologies, cutting-edge see cutting-edge technologies Telegram 68, 72, 140, 145, 146, 147, 148 television channels 146 terrain 27, 72, 123, 195; knowledge of 95, 114; Ukrainian 34, 40, 47, 62, 63, 75, 89, 94, 103, 200; urban 92, 96, 184 territorial defence 33, 34. 49, 51, 63, 64. 66, 82, 83, 164, 201, 203 Territorial Defence Forces (TDF) 63, 74, 75, 164 territorial integrity 76, 205, 206, 212 territorial reserve 32
Index terrorism 36, 54, 55 thinking: critical 6,28, 41,93, 197; innovative 6, 28, 41, 116,197, 204, 206,207, 208, 216; military see military thinking; rigid 197; Soviet strategic 23—41,207; strategic see strategic thinking; unconventional 65, 74, 204, 217 TikTok76,141-142, 148,150 time 11-12,17, 18, 20,139,145,147, 152-153,154,165, 186-187,200,202 timeliness 106,186-187,189, 202, 203 total defence 14-16, 96, 159, 163, 165,167-169, 206, 217; see also comprehensive defence total war 14-15, 77, 205, 210 total/comprehensive defence 2, 14—16, 159,204, 205-206; see also defence, comprehensive; defence, total training courses 62, 63,175,181,184-185, 190,196,197, 203-204 traitors 25, 50 transformation of Ukraine, during reinforcement period 54-56 transport infrastructure 100,107,122, 129-130, 160 transportation 15,108,124,160,161, 164, 179-180,182, 188,189 trench warfare 66,139 Triandafilov, Vladimir 25 Trotsky, Leon 24, 27 Tsaturian, Marita 163 Tuckachevsky, Mikhail 25 Turchynov, Oleksandr 49 Turkey: Black Sea Grain Initiative 129, 130; cooperation agreement with Ukraine 131; exercise of right under Montreux Convention 124; provision of training to Ukraine 62; provision of weapons to Ukraine 56,180 Twitter (X) 138-139, 140-141, 141-142, 142-143,148; Ukrainian (UkrTwi) 140-141, 166 UAVs see unmanned air vehicles (UAVs) UDCG (Ukraine Defence Contact Group) 177-178 UkrAF see Ukrainian Air Force (UkrAF) Ukraine Defence Contact Group (UDCG) 177-178 Ukrainian Air Force (UkrAF) 49, 62, 100, 101.102, 103, 106, 107, 108, 109, 112-114, 115-116, 117, 200 247 Ukrainian Army Aviation 106-107
Ukrainian counteroffensives: spring summer 2014 48-49; September 2022 88, 89; spring 2023 150; summer 2023 1, 2, 87, 93, 97, 105, 107, 142, 187, 211 Ukrainian Foreign Legion 65-66 Ukrainian law enforcement (SBU) 46, 48 Ukrainian National Defence Intelligence Agency 52 Ukrainian Navy 122, 123; future of 131-132; loss during annexation of Crimea of 133 Ukrainian Parliament 30, 44, 160 Ukrainian Railways 160-161 Ukrainian tactics 41, 82, 85, 91, 93, 95, 96, 101, 104, 107, 115, 124, 133, 140, 184, 196, 205,207 Ukrainian Twitter (UkrTwi) 140-141, 166 Ukrenergo 163 Ukroboronprom 50,103,210 UkrTwi (Ukrainian Twitter) 140-141, 166 unconventional thinking 65, 74, 204, 217 unification 55, 196, 211 unified performance 196 United Kingdom 67; military assistance from 62,110,131-132, 177, 179-180, 184, 185 United States 13, 17-18, 36, 39, 53, 67; Agency for International Development (USAID) 161; Air Force (USAF) 17, 62, 176-177; military assistance from 177, 178-179, 180, 181, 183, 185 unmanned air vehicles (UAVs) 91-92, 101, 106, 110, 112. 113, 117, 127, 128-129, 131, 133, 175, 182, 195 unmanned platforms 202 unmanned sea vehicles (US Vs) 3, 124, 127-129, 133 unmanned undersea vehicles (UUVs) 129, 133, 134 urban terrain 92, 96, 184 urban warfare 62, 67, 69, 71, 74, 75, 91, 96, 112, 197, 198 USAF (United States Air Force) 17,62, 176-177 USAID (United States Agency for International Development) 161 USVs (unmanned sea vehicles) 3, 124, 127-129, 133 UUVs (unmanned undersea vehicles) 129, 133, 134
248 Index value of life, in Putin’s Russia 204—205 Varfolomeev, N. E. 25 VDV (Russian Airborne Forces) 45, 81-82, 96 Venable, Heather 17 Viasat satellite communication network 151, 152 video reports 141, 142, 145, 150 Vilkha Multiple Launch Rocket System 56 VKontakte (VK) 148 VKS (Vozdushno-kosmicheskiye sily) 102, 104-105, 107, 115, 116, 117 volunteer battalions 49, 51, 63, 64, 68, 70, 71,76 volunteering movement 50-51, 163-167, 169, 170,205,206 Vorobyov, Colonel General Hennadiy Petrovych 73, 197 Vozdushno-kosmicheskiye sily (VKS) 102, 104-105, 107, 115, 116, 117 vseokhoplyuyucha oborona 2, 14—16, 30, 33, 35, 50, 159, 204, 205-206 Wagner Group 71-72, 75-76, 91, 93, 196-197, 201, 205, 207, 208, 212 Wallace, UK Defence Secretary Ben 131 war crimes 76, 110, 154 war of attrition see attrition warfare war of destruction 24 warfare: air 3,62, 69, 90, 100-117; attrition see attrition warfare; cross-domain 2, 14, 18-20, 100, 117, 156, 198; of destruction 24; drone 109-112; electronic (EW) 95, 101, 111-112,114, 122, 123, 200; hybrid 38-39, 40; information 1,14, 138-156, 160; inter-state see inter-state warfare; kinetic see kinetic war; land 90, 96, 103, 133, 182, 195; land-centric 12, 85, 95,195-198, 202; modern see modern warfare; New Generation of (NGW) 38, 39; partisan 34,40, 41,63, 74, 199; patriotic 205, 206,212; protracted 15, 18, 26, 70, 95, 170, 186, 211; stateon-state 74; total 14-15, 77, 205, 210; trench 66, 139; urban 62, 67, 69, 71, 74, 75,91,96,112,197,198 warfighting experience see operational experience warrior ethos 76-77, 212 weapons of mass destruction (WMD) 36
Western air defences 108-109 Western practice 17, 29, 40, 197 winter intensification 81 Winter War 28, 29 WMD (weapons of mass destruction) 36 World War I 25-26, 50 World War II 14, 25-26, 27. 28, 50, 71, 96, 121, 133,217 X (Twitter) 138-139, 140-141, 141-142, 142-143, 148 Yanukovych, President Viktor 32, 44-45, 165 youth-driven approach, to achieving Western professionalism 197 YouTube 140, 146 Yushchenko, President Viktor 31-32 Zaluzhny, General Valery 41, 61, 86, 197 Zaporizhzhya nuclear power plant 108 Zelenskyy, President Volodymyr 33, 52, 56, 57, 63, 66, 141, 142, 145, 180, 212 Zhora, Viktor 152, 154 Zinkevych, Yana 164 |
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| author | Fedorchak, Viktoriya |
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| contents | Analytical framework -- The conceptual component: Soviet strategic thinking and military doctrine in the post-Cold War reforms -- Historical context -- Combatants -- The land domain -- The air domain -- The maritime domain -- Information and cyber aspects of the war -- The resilience of the Ukrainian people -- International military assistance -- Final considerations: Modern warfare and resilient fighting power |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1431121760 (DE-599)BVBBV049632594 |
| discipline | Politologie |
| discipline_str_mv | Politologie |
| era | Geschichte 2022-2023 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 2022-2023 |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV049632594 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T23:38:32Z |
| indexdate | 2025-01-31T19:03:31Z |
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| spelling | Fedorchak, Viktoriya Verfasser (DE-588)1172217920 aut The Russia-Ukraine war towards resilient fighting power Viktoriya Fedorchak London ; New York Routledge 2024 xv, 248 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Routledge advances in defence studies Analytical framework -- The conceptual component: Soviet strategic thinking and military doctrine in the post-Cold War reforms -- Historical context -- Combatants -- The land domain -- The air domain -- The maritime domain -- Information and cyber aspects of the war -- The resilience of the Ukrainian people -- International military assistance -- Final considerations: Modern warfare and resilient fighting power Geschichte 2022-2023 gnd rswk-swf Russisch-Ukrainischer Krieg (DE-588)106969780X gnd rswk-swf Russo-Ukrainian War, 2014- Russian Invasion of Ukraine, 2022 Ukraine / Foreign relations / 2014- Russisch-Ukrainischer Krieg (DE-588)106969780X s Geschichte 2022-2023 z DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-1-003-35164-1 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034976389&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034976389&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034976389&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Fedorchak, Viktoriya The Russia-Ukraine war towards resilient fighting power Analytical framework -- The conceptual component: Soviet strategic thinking and military doctrine in the post-Cold War reforms -- Historical context -- Combatants -- The land domain -- The air domain -- The maritime domain -- Information and cyber aspects of the war -- The resilience of the Ukrainian people -- International military assistance -- Final considerations: Modern warfare and resilient fighting power Russisch-Ukrainischer Krieg (DE-588)106969780X gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)106969780X |
| title | The Russia-Ukraine war towards resilient fighting power |
| title_alt | Towards resilient fighting power |
| title_auth | The Russia-Ukraine war towards resilient fighting power |
| title_exact_search | The Russia-Ukraine war towards resilient fighting power |
| title_exact_search_txtP | The Russia-Ukraine war towards resilient fighting power |
| title_full | The Russia-Ukraine war towards resilient fighting power Viktoriya Fedorchak |
| title_fullStr | The Russia-Ukraine war towards resilient fighting power Viktoriya Fedorchak |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Russia-Ukraine war towards resilient fighting power Viktoriya Fedorchak |
| title_short | The Russia-Ukraine war |
| title_sort | the russia ukraine war towards resilient fighting power |
| title_sub | towards resilient fighting power |
| topic | Russisch-Ukrainischer Krieg (DE-588)106969780X gnd |
| topic_facet | Russisch-Ukrainischer Krieg |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034976389&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034976389&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034976389&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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