Ethics of medical AI:
This is the first book to provide a coherent overview over the ethical implications of AI-related technologies in medicine. It explores how these technologies transform practices, relationships, and environments in the clinical field. It provides an introduction into ethical issues such as data secu...
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cham, Switzerland
Springer
[2024]
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| Schriftenreihe: | The international library of ethics, law and technology
volume 24 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Zusammenfassung: | This is the first book to provide a coherent overview over the ethical implications of AI-related technologies in medicine. It explores how these technologies transform practices, relationships, and environments in the clinical field. It provides an introduction into ethical issues such as data security and privacy protection, bias and algorithmic fairness, trust and transparency, challenges to the doctor-patient relationship, and new perspectives for informed consent. The book focuses on the transformative impact that technology is having on medicine, and discusses several strategies for dealing with the resulting challenges. It also introduces innovative methods of ethics research for addressing existing desiderata and future challenges. This book is written to inform health care professionals, policy-makers, and researchers in medicine, health sciences, nursing science, social sciences, and ethics, but may also function as a primary textbook for graduate as wellas undergraduate university courses |
| Beschreibung: | vii, 257 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9783031557439 9783031557460 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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Contents Part I Foundations 1 Introduction. 1.1 Dawn of a New Age in Medicine. 1.2 The Big Transformation. 1.2.1 Doing Things: Practices. 1.2.2 Changing the Game: Relationships. 1.2.3 Transforming the Basic Structure: Environments. 1.3 Structure of This Book. 1.4 Scope, Objective, and Limitations. References. 3 3 6 7 8 8 9 11 11 2 Artificial Intelligence: In Search of a Definition. 2.1 Defining AI. 2.1.1 AI as a Simulation of Human Intelligence. 2.1.2 The Behavioral Turn: Robotic AI vs. Symbolic AI. 2.2 Instead of a Definition: Crucial Features. 2.3 “Artificial Intelligence”: A Critical Perspective. References. 15 16 16 18 19 19 21 3 MAI: A Very Short History and the
State of the Art. 3.1 The Rise of MAI. 3.2 Machine Learning and Deep Learning. 3.3 Further Developments. 3.3.1 Big Data Approach. 3.3.2 Clinical Decision Support-Systems (CDSS). 3.3.3 Natural Language Processing (NLP). 3.3.4 Computer Vision. 3.3.5 Internet of Things (loT). 3.3.6 Robotics. 23 24 26 29 30 34 37 38 39 43 V
Contents VI 4 3.4 The Shape of Things to Come. References. 45 47 Ethical Foundations: Medical Ethics and Data Ethics. 4.1 Medical Ethics: Definitions. 4.2 Medical Ethics: Topics. 4.2.1 Autonomy. 4.2.2 Therapeutic Relationship. 4.2.3 Trust and Empathy. 4.2.4 Confidentiality and Privacy. 4.2.5 Justice and Equity. 4.2.6 Avoiding Harm: Patient Safety. 4.3 Ethics of AI and Big Data. 4.3.1 AI Ethics. 4.3.2 Big Data Ethics. 4.4 Conclusion. References. 55 56 56 58 60 62 65 67 69 70
71 77 80 81 Part II Ethical Analysis 91 91 92 94 97 5 Practices. 5.1 Collecting Data. 5.1.1 Confidentiality and Informational Privacy. 5.1.2 Informational Privacy and Autonomy. 5.1.3 New Perspectives on Informed Consent. 5.1.4 Technical Solutions: Blockchain and Federated Learning. 101 5.1.5 Non-technical Alternatives: Data Ownership Models. 5.1.6 Nontechnical Alternatives: Regulatory Models. 5.2 Operationalizing Data. 5.2.1 Reductionism. 5.2.2 Bias. 5.2.3 Justifying Decisions. References. 105 108 109 Ill 117 133 141 6 Relationships. 6.1 Therapeutic Relationship. 6.1.1 Empathy in a MAI
Setting. 6.1.2 Empathetic MAI. 6.1.3 Shared Decision-Making and Autonomy. 6.1.4 Responsibility and Liability. 6.1.5 The Role of Doctors. 6.1.6 The Role of Patients. 6.1.7 The Role of MAI. 6.1.8 Models of a MAI-Enhanced Therapeutic Relationship. . 6.1.9 What About Democratization ?. 151 153 153 157 159 161 165 168 170 172 174
Contents vii The Nurse-Patient Relationship. 6.2.1 The MAI-Enhanced Nursing Gaze. 6.2.2 Nursing Robots and the Human-Machine Interaction. 6.2.3 The Role of Nurses. 6.3 The Therapeutic Relationship in Mental Healthcare. 6.3.1 Nature of the Therapeutic Relationship. 6.3.2 Mental Health Disorders and Patients. 6.3.3 The Therapeutic Project. 6.3.4 Impact of MAI on the Therapeutic Relationship. References. 175 176 179 185 187 189 189 192 194 203 7 Environments. 7.1 Work Environments. 7.1.1 Digital Literacy. 7.1.2 Integration of MAI into Clinical Practice. 7.1.3 Artificial Agents as Colleagues. 7.1.4 Replacement of Healthcare Professionals by MAI. 7.2 Personal Environments. 7.2.1 Ecosystems of
Care. 7.2.2 Medicalization and Healthism. 7.2.3 A Question of Agency. 7.3 Urban Environments. 7.3.1 Ethical Implications. References. 213 216 217 218 220 222 224 227 230 236 237 239 241 6.2 8 Instead of a Conclusion: Seven Lessons for the Present and an Outlook. 247 8.1 Seven Lessons for the Present. 248 8.2 Outlook. 251 References. 252 Index. 253
This is the first book to provide a coherent overview over the ethical implications of AI-related technologies in medicine. It explores how these technologies transform practices, relationships, and environments in the clinical field. It provides an introduction into ethical issues such as data security and privacy protection, bias and algorithmic fairness, trust and transparency, challenges to the doctor-patient relationship, and new perspectives for informed consent. The book focuses on the transformative impact that technology is having on medicine, and discusses several strategies for dealing with the resulting challenges. It also introduces innovative methods of ethics research for addressing existing desiderata and future challenges. This book is written to inform health care professionals, policy-makers, and researchers in medicine, health sciences, nursing science, social sciences, and ethics, but may also function as a primary textbook for graduate as well as undergraduate university courses. |
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| index_date | 2024-07-03T23:37:54Z |
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| spelling | Rubeis, Giovanni 1981- Verfasser (DE-588)133855198 aut Ethics of medical AI Giovanni Rubeis Cham, Switzerland Springer [2024] vii, 257 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier The international library of ethics, law and technology volume 24 This is the first book to provide a coherent overview over the ethical implications of AI-related technologies in medicine. It explores how these technologies transform practices, relationships, and environments in the clinical field. It provides an introduction into ethical issues such as data security and privacy protection, bias and algorithmic fairness, trust and transparency, challenges to the doctor-patient relationship, and new perspectives for informed consent. The book focuses on the transformative impact that technology is having on medicine, and discusses several strategies for dealing with the resulting challenges. It also introduces innovative methods of ethics research for addressing existing desiderata and future challenges. This book is written to inform health care professionals, policy-makers, and researchers in medicine, health sciences, nursing science, social sciences, and ethics, but may also function as a primary textbook for graduate as wellas undergraduate university courses Medical ethics Artificial intelligence Technology—Moral and ethical aspects Künstliche Intelligenz (DE-588)4033447-8 gnd rswk-swf Medizinische Ethik (DE-588)4074672-0 gnd rswk-swf Hardcover, Softcover / Philosophie/Allgemeines, Lexika Medizinische Ethik (DE-588)4074672-0 s Künstliche Intelligenz (DE-588)4033447-8 s DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, PDF 978-3-031-55744-6 The international library of ethics, law and technology volume 24 (DE-604)BV035051553 24 Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034971066&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034971066&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
| spellingShingle | Rubeis, Giovanni 1981- Ethics of medical AI The international library of ethics, law and technology Medical ethics Artificial intelligence Technology—Moral and ethical aspects Künstliche Intelligenz (DE-588)4033447-8 gnd Medizinische Ethik (DE-588)4074672-0 gnd |
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| title | Ethics of medical AI |
| title_auth | Ethics of medical AI |
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| title_full | Ethics of medical AI Giovanni Rubeis |
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