Maasai women in transition: gender in the transformation of a pastoral society
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Nairobi
Society for Indigenous Culture and Knowledge Systems
[2020]
Nairobi TICAH |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references (pages 221-237) and index. |
| Beschreibung: | xiii, 245 Seiten 25 cm |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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Table of Contents Dedication. vii Acknowledgements. viii Foreword. X Introduction. 1 Gender in Theory. 3 Cultural and Historical Background. 4 The Plan of the Book.7 Chapter 1: The Maasai in History. 9 Maasai Identity. 9 Maasai Movement, Expansion and Interaction. 11 The Rise of Diviners.16 Colonial Penetration of Maasailand.20 Post Independence Period. 27 Chapter 2: Pastoralism, Pre-Capitalist Ideologies and Relations of Production. 31 Maasai Pastoralism.32 Descent and Units of
Production. 34 The Age-set System in Perspective. 40 Women and the Age-set System.45 Women's Collective Actions. 49 Elders/Juniors and Differentiation.54 Women, Equity and Exploitation. 61 Notes. 67 Chapter 3: Diviners and Transformation.69 The Emergence of Diviners. 70 The Roles and Functions of Diviners.73 Diviners and Transformation. 76 Diviners and New Relations of Production. 79 Diviners and the Transformation of Age and Descent. 81
Maasai Women in Transition. Diviners and Gender Hierarchy. 82 Diviners, Classes and the Transition to States. 91 Diviners, Politics and the Modern State. 97 Notes. 100 Chapter 4: Colonization, Capitalism and Underdevelopment. 103 Early Encounters. 104 The Use and Abuse of Diviners. 107 Period of Reconstruction.Ill Development of Underdevelopment. 113 Attempts at Development. 122 Effects of the Colonial Economy. 131 The Implication of the Colonial Economy on Women. 134 Colonial Resistance and Cultural Regeneration. 138 Chapter 5: Colonial Ideology and the Development of Class and Gender Asymmetry. 145 Reactions to Missionary Ideology. 152 Implications of
Colonial Ideology. 155 Colonial Ideology and the Gender Question. 160 The Impact of Political Economy. 164 Chapter 6: Commoditization and Marginalization of Women. 173 The Effects of Commoditization on the Position of Women. 186 Women and Development. 193 Women's Responses to Commodity Production. 205 Epilogue. 213 Bibliography. 221 Index . 239 vi
Maasai Women in Transition Gender in the Transformation of a Vastoral Society European capitalism and colonialism penetrated many parts of the world, with profound effects on pre-capitalist social formations in the affected societies. It is against this backdrop, that the pastoralist Maasai of East Africa found themselves transformed and deformed as they encountered the new system. Unlike many other societies, however, the Maasai have been represented as “conservative” and impervious to the transformational process. This book provides a historical analysis of gender relations in the Maasai society; It identifies the transformational processes that have contributed to the changed position of pastoralists in general and that of Maasai women in particular, and assesses the implications of these transformations for the development of pastoral women and men. Dr. Naomi N. Kipuri holds a B.Ed. degree from the University of Nairobi and Ph.D. in anthropology from Temple University, USA. She worked at the Kenya National Archives as an educationist and was later, a Lecturer at the Institute of African Studies, University of Nairobi. Dr. Kipuri has a wealth of experience in research on policy, pastoral development and environmental concerns. She has worked as Coordinator, Arid Lands Resource Management (ALARM) and is founder, Society for Indigenous Culture and Knowledge Systems (SOIC). In addition to her numerous scholarly and research papers, Dr. Kipuri is the author of Oral Literature of the Maasai (1983), now in its third reprint. Currently, she chairs the Task Force on
Documentation of Historical and Cultural Institutions, Kajiado County Kenya. TICA H and Knowledge Systems Inn fer Indijenoat (oltirt and Health |
| adam_txt |
Table of Contents Dedication. vii Acknowledgements. viii Foreword. X Introduction. 1 Gender in Theory. 3 Cultural and Historical Background. 4 The Plan of the Book.7 Chapter 1: The Maasai in History. 9 Maasai Identity. 9 Maasai Movement, Expansion and Interaction. 11 The Rise of Diviners.16 Colonial Penetration of Maasailand.20 Post Independence Period. 27 Chapter 2: Pastoralism, Pre-Capitalist Ideologies and Relations of Production. 31 Maasai Pastoralism.32 Descent and Units of
Production. 34 The Age-set System in Perspective. 40 Women and the Age-set System.45 Women's Collective Actions. 49 Elders/Juniors and Differentiation.54 Women, Equity and Exploitation. 61 Notes. 67 Chapter 3: Diviners and Transformation.69 The Emergence of Diviners. 70 The Roles and Functions of Diviners.73 Diviners and Transformation. 76 Diviners and New Relations of Production. 79 Diviners and the Transformation of Age and Descent. 81
Maasai Women in Transition. Diviners and Gender Hierarchy. 82 Diviners, Classes and the Transition to States. 91 Diviners, Politics and the Modern State. 97 Notes. 100 Chapter 4: Colonization, Capitalism and Underdevelopment. 103 Early Encounters. 104 The Use and Abuse of Diviners. 107 Period of Reconstruction.Ill Development of Underdevelopment. 113 Attempts at Development. 122 Effects of the Colonial Economy. 131 The Implication of the Colonial Economy on Women. 134 Colonial Resistance and Cultural Regeneration. 138 Chapter 5: Colonial Ideology and the Development of Class and Gender Asymmetry. 145 Reactions to Missionary Ideology. 152 Implications of
Colonial Ideology. 155 Colonial Ideology and the Gender Question. 160 The Impact of Political Economy. 164 Chapter 6: Commoditization and Marginalization of Women. 173 The Effects of Commoditization on the Position of Women. 186 Women and Development. 193 Women's Responses to Commodity Production. 205 Epilogue. 213 Bibliography. 221 Index . 239 vi
Maasai Women in Transition Gender in the Transformation of a Vastoral Society European capitalism and colonialism penetrated many parts of the world, with profound effects on pre-capitalist social formations in the affected societies. It is against this backdrop, that the pastoralist Maasai of East Africa found themselves transformed and deformed as they encountered the new system. Unlike many other societies, however, the Maasai have been represented as “conservative” and impervious to the transformational process. This book provides a historical analysis of gender relations in the Maasai society; It identifies the transformational processes that have contributed to the changed position of pastoralists in general and that of Maasai women in particular, and assesses the implications of these transformations for the development of pastoral women and men. Dr. Naomi N. Kipuri holds a B.Ed. degree from the University of Nairobi and Ph.D. in anthropology from Temple University, USA. She worked at the Kenya National Archives as an educationist and was later, a Lecturer at the Institute of African Studies, University of Nairobi. Dr. Kipuri has a wealth of experience in research on policy, pastoral development and environmental concerns. She has worked as Coordinator, Arid Lands Resource Management (ALARM) and is founder, Society for Indigenous Culture and Knowledge Systems (SOIC). In addition to her numerous scholarly and research papers, Dr. Kipuri is the author of Oral Literature of the Maasai (1983), now in its third reprint. Currently, she chairs the Task Force on
Documentation of Historical and Cultural Institutions, Kajiado County Kenya. TICA H and Knowledge Systems Inn fer Indijenoat (oltirt and Health |
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| title | Maasai women in transition gender in the transformation of a pastoral society |
| title_auth | Maasai women in transition gender in the transformation of a pastoral society |
| title_exact_search | Maasai women in transition gender in the transformation of a pastoral society |
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| title_full | Maasai women in transition gender in the transformation of a pastoral society Naomi N. Kipuri |
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| title_short | Maasai women in transition |
| title_sort | maasai women in transition gender in the transformation of a pastoral society |
| title_sub | gender in the transformation of a pastoral society |
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