The great restoration: post-communist transformations from the viewpoint of comparative historical sociology of restorations
"'The revolutions of 1989' remains the standard term used to describe the onset of post-commununist transformations more than thirty years ago. Zenonas Norkus proposes a completely new perspective, theorising them as the next wave of modern social restorations, starting with the post-...
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
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Leiden ; Boston
Brill
[2023]
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| Schriftenreihe: | International comparative social studies
volume 56 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Literaturverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
| Zusammenfassung: | "'The revolutions of 1989' remains the standard term used to describe the onset of post-commununist transformations more than thirty years ago. Zenonas Norkus proposes a completely new perspective, theorising them as the next wave of modern social restorations, starting with the post-Napoleonic restorations in 1815. A comparison of the 1789 French and 1917 Russian revolutions was seminal for the rise of comparative historical and sociological research on modern revolutions. The book extends and supplements the sociology of modern revolutions by the first systematic outline of the sociology of modern social restorations grounded in a comparison of post-Napoleonic and post-communist restorations"-- |
| Beschreibung: | Includes index |
| Beschreibung: | XI, 422 Seiten Illustrationen 24 cm |
| ISBN: | 9789004545731 |
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Contents Acknowledgements vu List of Figures and Tables Abbreviations x Introduction vin i i Theorising Modern Social Restorations: Received Work 39 1.1 Reworking Seminal Contributions: Robert A. Kann and Rein Taagepera 40 1.2 Redemocratisations of Authoritarian States, Reconstitutions of Failed States and the Rights of Extinct States to Restoration 58 1.3 Conceptualising Restorations: Cultural and Environmental Heritage Protection as Reference Sites 79 2 The Rise and Collapse of Post-Revolutionary Empires: Great Modern Revolutions in Comparison 107 2.1 The Failure of World Revolutions and the Rise of Great Post-Revolutionary Empires: The French and Russian Revolutions in Comparison no 2.2 The Defeat and Fall of Great Post-Revolutionary (Napoleonic and Soviet) Empires in Comparison 130 2.3 Post-Napoleonic Restoration and Post-Communist Rehabilitation of the International Order in Comparison 142 3 Post-Napoleonic and Post-Communist Domestic Restorations and Rehabilitations in Comparison 172 3.1 Dilemmas of Post-Napoleonic and Post-Communist Domestic Restorations in Comparison 174 3.2 Endurance Failures of (Most) Post-Napoleonic Restorations 195 3.3 Post-Communist Rehabilitations and Restorations on the Endurance Success Track 209 4 Do Progressive Social Restorations Exist? 251 4.1 Did the Post-Napoleonic Restorations Bring Economic, Health and Somatic Progress? 253 4.2 Are Post-Socialist Capitalist Rehabilitations and Restorations Economically Progressive? 269
CONTENTS VI 4.3 4.4 Are Post-Socialist Capitalist Rehabilitations and Restorations Health Progressive? 301 Are Post-Socialist Capitalist Rehabilitations and Restorations Somatically Progressive? 334 Conclusion 355 References 367 Index 403
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Index 286, 369 Aarebrot, Frank H. Aber, John D. Abizaid, Dana E. Abkhazia Anderson, Elizabeth 181,367 Andreev, Evgueni 151 Anthropometric history Acsädi, György 260,302,367 Acton, Edward 175,367 Adamkus, Valdas Anton, Susan C. 385 Aragon 117,182,183,187,188,200, 258, Agarin, Timofei 253,367 126 294,301.303,307.312, 321, 323. 327. 338, 165 342, 348. 349. 358 Armenian Revolutionary Federation 247 Akhtar-Khavari, Afshin 122,153,154,159, 160, i6z, 168-170, 216,220, 236, 238,242,247,278,290, 286 Aix-la-Chapelle Congress 1818 Akayev, Askar 58,298 Argentina Armenia 97,367 Aivazovsky, Ivan 397 (Dashnaktsutyun) Party 17, 70, 72, 75,137,152,159,215,216, Aronson, James 283, 285,289, 290,295, 296,298, 300, Aronson, John 301,303, 3O7 ЗИ. 312,322, 325,327,331, Astrakhan Athens ЗЗ8, 348,35θ Albert I Habsburg 47 Alexander 11 Romanov, Russian Tsar 126 86,173 Athens 178 Alexander I of Karadordevic, King of Yugoslavia 18, 93. 3θ7 373 18 Restoration of democracy in ancient 215, 285, 296, 367 235 Alexander I of Russia 142,146,149,186,188, 189 Alexandrowicz, Charles H. 68,367 41,47 Attraction basin 103,287 Ault, A. Brian 324,390 Aust, Anthony 69,368 Austin, Robert Austria 229,367,368 318, 342,348 Australia 49, 70, 72-75,119,130,131,133,145. 146,148,150,165-167,201,203, 204,224, 68 232, 286, 287, 318, 342, 347, 348, 373 373 Alizada, Nazifa Allen, Robert C. 124, 257, 270, 359,367, 396 18,89, 93,367 Allison, Stuart K. Allworth, Edward Altman, David 181,367 Amemiya, Takashi Avignon vn,38g 3,19,37,56, 63, Azerbaijan 190 122,153,154,159,160,162,16g, 170,216, 220, 238, 242, 247,278, 290, 103,367
American standard test (ast) 34,172,252, 282, 297, 298,300, 301 294.300,303,307, 312, 323,327,338, 342,348,349 American War of Independence 1775-1783 Babones, Salvatore 60,167 Amin, Hafizulla 182 19, 213, 367 200 10,74,236, 361 194,247,248 167,367 Ambruleviciüté, Aelita 164, 203,204 Austrian Succession War 1740-1748 Authoritarian restorations 27,367 Ambrosio, Thomas Austrian-Prussian War 1866 Austro-Hungary 373 Alymov, Sergei S. Amin, Samir 237 225,368 Armour, Ian D. 220,225, 229,233,235,238,242,278, Aldcroft, Derek H. 132,368 182 Arkhangelsk 275, 355 Aftalion, Florin A. 51,173, 222, 228 396 Applebaum, Anne 19,61, 63,67,182,183,193 Afrancesados Algeria 165 261,335,337,348, 353 Anti-capitalist revolutions 186 Adeyemo, Adebowale Albania 372 379 Anglo-French War 1778-1783 54, 55 Achaemenid empire Afghanistan 18, 93 Andel, van Jelte 381 298,368 Badea, Ana-Cornelia Badea, Gheorghe 232,368 232,368
404 INDEX Baden, Grand Duchy 78,146 Badstübner, Rolf 73,368 Baker, Catherine 153,170,368 Bakounine, Mikhaïl 108 Balcerowicz, Leszek 276,368 Ballard, Richard 368 Baltic countries 3,11,14,15,21, 26,28,32,37, 48,52,57,58, 71,76, 82,96,97,131,150, 152,176,181,222,223, 227,232,246, 249, 282, 302,311,331,349,356 Baltic restorations 5,6,13-15, 21,27,48,55, 72, 73, 76, 97 Baltic States. See Baltic countries Baltrusaityté, Giedré 385 Banac, Ivo 113,368 Bann, Stephen 371 Barkey, Karen 147, 286,368 Barton, Simon 1,117,182,183,198,368 Basmachi 181 Batakovic, Dusan T. 224,368 Batavian Republic 118,119,121,187 Batavian Revolution 1783-1787 118 Baten, Jörg 260-266,272,335,336,344,345, 348, 351,368, 383,401 Bates, Robert 61,62,368 Bauman, Zygmunt 20,369 Baur, Marieluise 272, 353, 383 Bavaria 78,79,188 Bavarian Soviet Republic 113 Bavarian Succession War 1778-1779 165, 203 Bayaraa, Batchimeg 294,369 Bazyler, Michael J. 220,227,230,231,287,369 Becker, Charles Μ. 319,321,369 Belarus 116,117,123,141,155,156,159,168, 216,220,238, 247,248,278,290,300, зоз, 307,312,319,325,327,338,348, 349, 351, 383 Belgian revolution 1830 37,165,199 Belgium 59, 62,70,145,165,166,180,185, 198, 234,258,318,342,348,364 Bendix, Reinhard 77,369 Bennet, Christopher 222, 246, 369 Berend, Ivan T. 137,212, 215,220,225,228, 229,275,285, 286,369 Bergeron, Louis 115,121,191, 369 Berg, Grand Duchy 145,188 Berglund, Sten 220,242,247,286,369,374, 382 Berg-Schlosser, Dirk 236,244, 286,369, 381 Beria, Lavrentyi 194 Berkes, Fikret 104,369 Berlin 14, 85,86,136,368,388 Bernadotte, Jean-Baptiste 136,137 Bernard-Griffiths, Simone
82,370 Bernhard, Michael 373 Bessarabia 231 Besymenski, Lev A. 125,398 Bideleux, Robert 233,234,247,370 Biehkowski, Wojciech 370 Biens nationaux 192,211 Bigand, Karine 2,21,370 Bilinsky, Yaroslav 168,370 Black legend of restorations 38,195,196 Blanning, Timothy 114,118,204,253,370 Blayo, Yves 267,370 Blocksom, Karen A. 385 Blom, J.C.H. 198,370 Blum, Jerome 220,224,370 Blum, Mathias 261-266,335,344, 345, 348, 351,368,370 Bockman, Johanna 276,370 Boemeke, Manfred F. 147,370 Bogin, Barry 260,261,336,344,371 Bolt, Jutta 302,371,388 Bonapart, Joseph 78,119,121,127,128,136, 137,182,183,191,196 Borbone, Giacomo 389 Boris и of Saxe-Coburg, King of Bulgaria 235 Borodziej, Wlodzimierz 228,371 Borodziej, Wlodzimierz 242 Borzçcki, Jerzy 122,123,371 Bosnia and Herzegovina 159, 216, 220, 225, 226,230,238,242,278,290, 300,301, 303,307,312,322,327,33L 338,348, 352 Bosnian War 1992-1995 170 Boston 167 Bourbon restoration 1815-1830 2, 5, 21, 23, 26,33,41,138,174,179,190, 205, 206, 254,257,355,360 moderate royalists 174 ultra-royalists 174,191,206-208 Bourdieu, Pierre 212,371 Bourguignon, François 253,385 Boutkowsky, Miron 84 Bove, Vincenzo 289,371 Boyd, Kathryn L. 369 Brada, Josef C. 371 Brainerd, Elizabeth 334, 348, 371 Brandi, Cesare 371
INDEX Brenner, Robert 223,371 Brest-Litovsk Peace Treaty 1918 из, иб, u8,156 Bretagne 191 Bridge, ER. 165,166,371 Brinton, Crane 6,9,22,50,97,127, 371 Brissot, Jacques Pierre 114 Britain. See England Broadberry, Stephen 285,371 Broers, Michael 121,126,130,174,184,191, 196,201,208,371 Brower, Daniel 213,372 Brune, Guillaume Marie-Anne 190 Brunner, Otto 383 Brzechczyn, Krzystof 389 Bukhara Emirate 181 Bukharin, Nikolai 50 Bukovina 155 Bulgaria 123,132,148,159,195,214,216, 220,224, 230, 233,235,238,244, 278, 285,288,290,296,300,303,307,312, 321,322, 324, 327. 334, ЗЗ8, 348, 349. 356, 382 Bullen, Roger 165,166,371 Bulman, David 35,298, 372 Bulte, Erwin 105,293,400 Bumblauskas, Alfredas 86,372 Bunce, Valerie 248,372 Burckhardt, Jacob 7,372 Butkus, Zenonas 122,123,372 Cacek, Jan 378 Cadiz 196,197,199 Cadoudal, Georges 191 Caiani, Ambrogio A 196,371 Cairns, John R. 89,90,372 Call, Charles T. 61,372 Callinicos, Alex 210,372 Cameron, Appel 35,394 Campos, Jose Edgardo L. 334,372 Canada 110,318,342,348 Capitalism 23,28,37,105,129,135,139, 210-212,222-225,230,251, 252,271,272, 274-276, 287,289,349, 35θ peripheral 223,274,295, 297 Capitalist rehabilitation 4,16,19,22,31,34, 50,51,72,96,176,210, 213, 214,230,251, 273, 300, 301, 307, 308, 310, 322,330, 334, 335, 342, 345, 348, 349, З56,359 actual (as of 2018) economic performance success 32,36,28g, 295,296, 301,358 405 actual (as of 2018) health performance success 36,319, 322 actual (as of 2019) somatic performance success 31,36,350 early (as of 2007-2008) economic performance success 31, 284,292 early (as of 2007-2008) health
performance success 31,319,321 economic performance success 382,297 endurance success 292 health performance success 282,322,330 somatic performance success 351 ultimate economic performance success 32,33,283 ultimate health performance success 32,318,330 ultimate somatic performance success 32, 346,354 Capitalist restoration 4, 5,12,16,17,22,36, 50, 57,60,130,132,168,170,186,192, 210, 213, 214, 233, 284,311,321,322,330, ЗЗ1, 345, З48, 354, 35θ, 358, 361, 362 actual (as of 2018) economic performance success 31, 36,285, 287,301,358 actual (as of 2018) health performance success 36, 319, 322 actual (as of 2019) somatic performance success 31, 36,350 early (as of 2007-2008) economic performance success 31, 284,294, 295, 358 early (as of 2007-2008) health performance success 31, 319, 321,334 economic performance success 277, 282,298,299 health performance success 282,302, 311,318, ЗЗО nep restoration of capitalism 1921-1928 32,215,288,296,348,351 somatic performance success 345,346, 351 token restoration 295,319,321,334,354, 356 type restoration 226,288,295,319,331,356 ultimate economic performance success 287,295,347 ultimate health performance success 32,318,330 ultimate somatic performance success 32,346,352, 354
406 INDEX Capitalist World System (cws) 223,273, 275 Cispadane Republic 119 Carbonari 199 Civil War in Russia 1918-1920 26,67,112, Carls, Alice Catherine 148, 372 122,127,128,179 Carls, Stephen D. 148,372 Clemenceau, Georges 148 Carol ri of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, King Clements, Frederic 26,373 of Romania 235 Clewell, Andre 18, 92,93,373 Caroline Bonapart 137,184 Climacteric society 26,27 Carolingian empire 41,53,131 Cliquet, An 397 Carolingian Empire 131 Cloots, Anacharsis 115,396 Caron, Jean-Claude 372,374,384 Clute, Robert 70,373 Carpenter, Stephen R. 399 Cockerham, William 321,334,348,373 Carr, Raymond 182,183,198,372 Cold War 55,132,133,153,167,171,172,214, 234,236,244,377,384,387,400 Case, Anne 30,372 Cold War system of international order 147, Caspian Sea 126 Castells, Manuel 105,372 151,152,170 Castile 182 Collectivisation 127,214,215,222,228,229, Castlereagh, Robert Stewart 146 232 Catalano, Ralph 319, 372 Collier, John 374 Catholic Church 64,121,130,182,189,192, Collier, Paul 61,373 ‘Colour revolutions' 190,247,248, 337 208,244 Comintern 120,123,127,132 Ceausescu, Nicolae 137 Commonwealth of Independent States Central Asia 31,181, 356 Cernicenko, Stanislav V. 11,71,374 (cis) 150,168 Cesnys, Gintautas 337,374 Communism 4,9,32, 72,117,123,128,129, Charle, Christophe 263,372 137,150,181,194,195.247,274,276 Communist Party of the Russian Federation Charlemagne 41,53 Charles Albert, King of Piedmont(cprf) 38,362 Communist Party of the Soviet Union Sardinia 201 (cpsu) 24,139,247,274,276 Charles 111 Bourbon of Spain 198 Charles 11 Stuart 44 Communists
16,132,166,175,177,215 Charles iv Bourbon of Spain 198 Chinese 9 Russian Bolsheviks 7,112-114,117,127, Charles X Bourbon 25,45,207-209 Charles XIII, King of Sweden 136,137 148,174,175,177,178,190,273,362 Charter of 1814 189,191,199,207, 208,380 Comparative historical sociology of Chaumette, Pierre Gaspard 115 revolutions 1,6,9,22, 50,110,130, Chechnya 151 355,358 Chemin, Marie-Claude 370 Comuzzie, Anthony G. 385 Chen, Zhao 400 Congress Poland. See Poland: Kingdom pf Chesnais, Jean-Claude 52,271,324,373 Poland 1815-1915 Chile 298 Connelly, Owen 373 China 4, 9, 53,54, 64,70,110,123,133,150, Conti, Alessandro 13, 82,85, 373 181,276,299,330 Conze, Werner 383 Chinese empire 9, 53 Cook, James 115 restoration 53 Cooper, Richard S. 385 Chinese Revolution Coppedge, Michael 236, 242,244,360,373 Chinese Communist Revolution 9,123, Coricelli, Abrizio 334,372 132 Cornell, Agnes 373 Chinese Revolution 1911 111 Costa-i-Font, Joan 335,373 Cipolla, Carlo Μ. 373 Côte d’Ivoire. See Ivory Coast
INDEX Counter-reformation 41,47,49 Counter-revolution 42-46,174-179,185-186, 359 Count of Artois. See Charles x Bourbon Count of Provence. See Louis xvin Bourbon Covid-19 crisis 28,100 Cox, Cynthia 186,373 Cracow 85 Free City (1815-1846) 146,147,166 Craven, Matthew 10,374 Crimean War 1853-1856 110,134,164,166 Criterion of restoration economic performance success (creps) 29, 33, 34,172,251, 252, 256,257, 277, 282,297 Criterion of restoration endurance success (cres) 25,28,31,33,37,53,57,60, 143,163,164,169,171,172,195,196,198, 200, 201, 204,205,207,222,248,249, 251, 252, 257, 258,283 Criterion of restoration health performance success (crhps) 30,33,34,36,172, 251, 252,260, 318,330,331 Criterion of restoration resilience (crr) 28, 103 Criterion of restoration somatic performance success (crsps) 30,33,34,172,251, 252, 260, 264,345 Criterion of the rehabilitation of international order performance success (criops) 37, 38,164,169,170 Croatia 16,17,153,159,160,163,181,216, 220, 230, 238,242,278,290,295,300,303, 307, 311,312,322,327,331,338,350, 384 Croatian War of Independence 1991-1995 170 Crouzet, François 253, 374 Crowther, William 232,374 Cuba 9 Cubitt, Geoffrey 2,21,374 Cultural heritage 12, 80, 88,94, 95 conservation 12, 82, 85 decay 19, 25, 82,85,88 restoration 13,25,39,82, 87 Cultural heritage management 14,17, 22, 25, 80-82, 85,87, 88,91,94 Ideas of restoration 13, 88 Cumming, Graeme S. 374 Cummings, Sally 247, 374 Curzon Line 148 407 Cutler, David Μ. 333, 334,348,371,374 Cyprus 318,342,348 Czechia 37,159,220,229,236, 238,242,249, 278, 283,287, 290, 295,300, 303,307,
311,312, 325,327,331,335, 338,350,352 Czechoslovakia 3,17, 32, 58, 70, 72, 74, 75, 132,134,147,149,153,180,193,214, 235, 244,245, 278, 282, 285,287,288, 290, 295, 296, 335, 356,373,380 Czech Republic. See Czechia Danton, Georges 128 David, Charles-Philippe 168,374,376,377, 380-382,384,385,387,388,392,397,398 Davidson, Neil 182,211,374 Davies, Norman 48,374 Davis, John A. 137,184,187,199-201, 374 Davis, Natalie Zemon 65,374 Deaton, Angus 30,272,301, 319,320, 332, 333. 344. 372, 374 de Beauharnais, Eugène 121 de Beer, Hans 369 de Bertier de Sauvigny, Guillaume de 188, 191,192, 205, 207,370 de Bonald, Louis 174 de Chateaubriand, François-René 174 Decolonisation 22,60,61,167, 364 Deegan-Krause, Kevin 369,374, 382 Defections 114,136-140 of Alexander Dubcek 137 of Alexander Yakovlev 138 of Charles Talleyrand 140 of Eduard Shevardnadze 138 of Enver Hoxha 137 of Imre Nagy 137 of Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte 136 of Joachim Murat 137 of Joseph Fouché 140 of Josip Broz Tito 215 of Mikhail Gorbachev 138 of Nicolae Ceausescu 137 DeFronzo, James 374 de Gaulle, Charles 60 de Jong, Herman 371 Delacroix, Eugene 205 Delay of democracy endurance success by colour revolutions rule 248 De Lorenzo, Renata 137,184,187,201, 375 Delpu, Pierre-Marie 187,200,201, 374
408 INDEX de Maistre Joseph 174 Démier, Francis 1,191, 207,209,254,375 Demm, Eberhard 236,375 Democracy restoration 3-5,12,15,17,22, 26,37,39,47,49,56-60,72,73,132,167, 168,170,172,173,184,234,235,237,244, 245,248-250,286,335,356 Token democracy restoration 245 Type democracy restoration 246 Democratic rehabilitation 3,15,19,37, 56-58, 60, 63,132,163,167,183,215, 236-238, 240, 242,246-249, 335, 356 Demographic continuity 13,16,17,52,72, 76,146,163,181,226,229-231,237,244, 246,356 Latvian threshold 15,17,26, 52,76,157, 162, 226 Demographic transition 33,36,52,252, 324,325 Denikin, Anton 122 Denmark 70,131,137,234, 318,342, 348,352 de Richelieu, Armand-Emmanuel de Vignerot du Plessis 186 Desan, Suzanne 115,375 Desmoulins, Camille 128 Deutscher, Isaac 128,375 Diamond, Larry 58,375 di Cavour, Camilo Benso 23,166,361 D’lvernois, Francis 375 Dniester river 231 Doyle, Michael 61,120,375 Doyle, William 2,115,116,118,119,121,253, 268,375 375 Duke of Enghien 128 Dunberry, Patrick 10, 375 Dutch. See Netherlands Dutch standard test (dst) 35,172,252, 354 Dwyer, Philip 130,131,375 Dynastic continuity 163 Dzerzhinsky, Felix 194 Dugard, John Earle, John 346,375 Eastern Europe 32,33,125,126,148,151,153, 170,171,177,194,214,222,224,226-229, 234,235,259,275,285-288, 296, 299, Зи, 346,35°, 368, 369,373.382,387 East European post-communist configuration of international order 150-152,170,171 East Germany 152 Ecological succession 19,26,93,95 Economic growth 4,24,29,38, 98,135, 251-254,256,258,301,320-323,325, 331. ЗЗ2,334,350-352,359,361,3θ2,364 Ecosystems 19,25,96,106 degradation 18,22,25,93
rehabilitation 18 resilience 28,90 restoration 17,39,89,92,94,95,104 Eden, Maya 372 Edgerton, Robert B. 162,375 Egypt 54,119 Ehrard, Jean 370 Eibl-Eibesfeldt, Irenäus 162,375 Eichengreen, Barry J. 3,298,375,376 Ekman, Joakim 369,374,382 Elba island 194 Elba river 126 Eley, Geoff 273,376 Elia, Leandro 371 Elkov, Igor 178,376 Elliot, Robert 14,15,17,18,87, 91,94,376 Ellis, Geoffrey 121,130,376 Elster, Jon 59,173,177,179,180,189,190,376, 380 Empire continuity 53-55,170 informal empire 24,120,130,138,139, 150,152,168 post-revolutionary 4, 6, 8,133,140,149, 172,173,355 Engels, Friedrich 109,12g, 271,376, 386 Engerman, David C. 275,376 Engerman, Stanley L. 335,376 England 2,21,41,44,45,144,189,197, 207,376 English Civil War of 1642-1651 26,205 English 'Glorious Revolution’ 1688 2,44,45, 205,359 English restoration 41,44 Enlightenment 117,119,174,183,200, 207 Enomoto, Takatoshi 367 Enver Pasha 181 Epidemiological transition 36, 252,324, 325, ЗЗО, 332,334
409 INDEX Esdaile, Charles Estonia 182,183,198, 376 17,37,55-57,76,105,117,122,123, 147,154,159,160,175,177,186, 216,220, 238, 242,244,245,266,278, 281, 284, 289,290,292,294,296,300,302,303, Зоб, 307, 310-312,316,320, 325, 327, З31.335,338,351-353, 382 Ethiopia 69,70,72-75 Eurasian Economic Union (eaeu) 168 Eurasian post-communist configuration of international order 150,151,168,169 European revolutions 1848-1849 166,195, 201,203, 204,359 European Union 35,38,77,143,150,162,168, 170,171, 202,234,236,277,299,300,362 Ex factis jus oritur 69,70,74,78, 79,119,149 Ex injuria jus non oritur 69,70, 78, 79 Eyal, Gil 140,193,275,376 Fahrmeir, Andreas Failed states 166,201,204,376 11, 36,39, 58,60,61, 200,247, 292,320 Post-communist failed states Falk, Donald A. 89,93, 391 248 Feenstra, Robert C. 302,376 Feldman, Gerald D. 370 Ferdinand I Bourbon of Naples 137,187, 200, 201 Ferdinand I of Saxe-Coburg, King of Bulgaria 235 Ferdinand vu Bourbon of Spain 183, 196-198 Ferguson, Adam 88,377 Ferhadbegovic, Sabina 228,371 Ferhadbegovic, Sabina 242 Ferrari, Marco 208,377 Fertig, Georg 259, 377 Fertility 229 Feudalism 19,29, 211,212,230, 361 Fink-Jensen, Jonathan 268,377 Finland 132,136,137,235,298,302,311, 318, 329, 342, 348 Fischer, Wolfram 369,385 Fish, Steven 373 Fitzpatrick, Brian 207, 377 Fitzpatrick, Sheila 129, 377 Flora, Peter 363, 377 Floud, Roderick 376 Fogel, Robert W. 24,30, 251,261,324,377 Folke, Karl 104, 369, 377 Foran, John 1,107,377 Forrester, Terrence 385 Forster, Georg 115 Fouché, Joseph 140,179,188,190,194 Fourth Anglo-Dutch War 1780-1784 165, 258 France 2,7,8, 20, 21,
26, 33, 44,45,50, 59, 60, 61,65,70, 78, 82, 85,107,109-112, 114,116-122,124,125,129,131,133, 138-141,145,150,156165-167,174,182, 184-192,194,196,199, 200, 202-204, 206, 208-212,233, 253,270,318, 342, 348, 350, 355, 359, 360, 364,370, З72, 374, 379, 386, 391-393, 395, 398, 399 Economic performance success of Bourbon restoration 257 Health performance success of Bourbon restoration 268 Somatic performance success of Bourbon restoration 264 Francis I, Austrian emperor 131 Franco-Austrian War 1859 164 Frederick William π Hohenzollern, King of Prussia 114 French-Prussian War 1870-1871 164 French Revolution 1789 1,2, 9,29,33,49,50, 77, 82,96,108,109,112,114,115,127,134, 142,143,146,147,168,176,179,200,202, 206,211, 212,253, 256,264,266,269, 355- 357,359-3θι, 363 French revolutionary war 60,17-119, 128,130, 134,144,166,169,192,200,202,203,258 Fronde 26, 45,205 Frucht, Richard 220,368,377 Furet, François 121,205, 211,369,377 Gaddis, John 148,214,377 Gaidar, Yegor 284,377 Galeotti, Mark 183, 377 Galicia 155,182 Gamsakhurdia, Zviad 249 Garibaldi, Giusepp 78,201 Garnett, Robert S. 79,377 Gastaldi, Lisa 373 Gdansk 276 Gehlbach, Scott 346,375 Gehrmann, Rolf 377 Generations 13,17, 42, 43, 44, 46-48, 54-57, 97,108,129,139,157,179,180,186, 276, 346, 350 Genoa Republic 77,119,145,146
410 Georgia ιι, 36,122,123,150,153,154,157,159, 16θ, 162, 168, 169, 216, 220, 228, 238, 242, 247, 249, 278, 289, 290,301, 303, 307, 312, 319, 327, 338, 342, 348, 349, 358 Democratic Republic of Georgia 1918-1921 11,153,229,236 German Confederation 1815-1866 164,202, 203 German question 79,148,149,204 German restoration 1815-1848 185,203 German unification 78,164,171,203,335 Germany 14,70,73,77-79,110,112,113, 123-126,131,134,148-150,155,156,166, 185,187,202,203,212, 231, 232,236,255, 259,262, 264, 266,270,271,287,318, 342, 347, 348, 357. 363, 387 East Germany 14,72,136,152,159,170, 185,187,193,214,216,220,229,242,283, 335 Economic performance succès of postNapoleonic restoration 259 Nazi 16,126,148,153,214,228 Somatic performance success of postNapoleonic restoration 265 West 59 West Germany 72,136,151,152,185,188, 193, 202, 335 Gerring, John 373 Giddens, Anthony 105,377 Gilpin, Michael 381 Girondins 114,116 Gjerlow, Haakon 373 Glantz, David Μ. 125,377 Glanville, Helen 13, 82,85,373 Glaser, Elisabeth 370 Glaurdic, Josip 170,222,378 Glawe, Linda 35,297,298,378 Glemza, Jokubas Rimantas 13, 81, 87,378 Glynn, Adam 373 Godechot, Jacques 119,194,378 Goldman-Mellor, Sidra 372 Goldstone, Jack A. 1, 7,107,378 Gomindan 9,123 Goodson, Larry P. 183,378 Goodwin, Jeff 1,378 Gorbachev, Mikhail 76,138-142,152, 276, 277, 298,321 Gordley, James 176,378 Gorky 126 Gorton, Matthew 231, 378 INDEX Goujon, Bertrand 191,205,378 Grace, James B. 388 Grahn, Sandra 373 Grand Duchy of Lithuania 48,51,245 Grand Duchy of Warsaw 57,188,199 Grasgruber, Pavel 272, 350,353,354, 378 Great Britain. See England
Great Depression 1929-1933 286 Great modern revolutions. See French Revolution 1789; Russian revolution 1917 Great Recession 2008-2011 31,284, 286, 300 Great Terror 1937 129,139 Greece 59, 60, 70,166,318,342,348 Greek Civil War 1946-1949 170 Greer, Donald 185,378 Gregory, Paul 126,210,289,378 Gribincea, Mihai 231,232,378 Griewank, Karl 144,378 Grigoriev, Pavel 335,379 Gross Domestic Product per capita (GDPpc) 29,34,3θ 135, 252-254,256, 258,302, зад, 320,323,325, 336,344, 346, 347,357,358 Grotz, Florian 388 Grubb, Farley 261,337,379 Grytten, Ola Honingdal 389 Guerre, Martin 65,396 Guizot, François 205 Gunderson, Lance 399 Guo, Xu-Jun 385 Guriev, Sergei 135,379 Haas, Mark L. 125,379 Habsburg dynasty 40,41,114, 200,202,230, 233.285 Habsburg restoration of the Holy Roman Empire 41,46 Haldon, John 19,213,379 Halperin, Jean-Louis 176,379 Hamm, Patrick 382 Han empire 53, 54 Hannover Kingdom 78,204 Hansen, Mary E. 261,337,379 Hanson, Philip 135,136,284,379 Hârdstedt, Martin 137, 379 Harrison, Mark 124,379 Harris, Tim 1,379 Hartmann, Christof 388 Haslam, Jonathan 132,214, 379
411 INDEX Havrylyshyn, Oleh Haydu, Jeffrey Hungarian Soviet Republic 113 Hungary 32,37, 70,113,132,134,137,148,159, 379 284,379 Haworth, Jordan 120,379 Hébert, Jacques 128 Heckman, John R. 89,90,372 Hegel, Georg 40,42 Hegel’s triad 40,42 Heidenheimer, Arnold J. 363,377 Helsinki Accords 149,153,194,387 Helvetic Republic 204 Hemley, Charles 319,321,369 Henke, Klaus-Dietmar 59,379 Henry V Bourbon (Count of Chambord) 209 Hesse-Darmstadt, Grand Duchy Heyns, Barbara 282, 379 Hicken, Allen 16α, 16з, 170,193, 214, 21θ, 220, 223, 224, 233, 238, 242, 244, 249, 278, 284-286, 288, 290, 295, 296, 298, 300, 305, 309, 311, 312,321, 325, 327,331,338,348, 349 Soviet Hungary 1919 Hunt, Lynn 375 Huster, Ernst-Ulrich Huyse, Luc 23, 38,362 73, 380 59, 380 Iceland 266,318,342, 348, 352 Ilchenko, Nina 373 Île-de-France 207 78 373 Higgs, Eric 89, 379 Hilde, Paal 153,163,380 Hilton, Boyd 271,380 Hindle, Garry 373 Hitler, Adolf 124,125,153, 231, 287 Hobsbawm, Eric 5,7,204,273,360,380 Hoffmann, Florian 391 Hohenzollern dynasty 23,166,202,204 Holling, Crawford S. 380,399 Holloway, David 133,380 Holquist, Peter 112,175,380 Holstein-Gottorp House 136 Holy Alliance 132,167,168,170,196,199, 236 Holy Roman Empire 46, 53, 202,203 restoration 53 Hong Kong 330 Horlings, Edwin 395 Horowitz, Shale 289,380 Horthy, Mikios 233 Hough, Mark 133,275,380 Hovannisian, Richard 154,237,380 Hoxha, Enver 137 Hrazdira, Eduard 378 Human development 4,24,27,34, 36, 38, 252, 263,270,275,276,321,3θι, 3θ2 Human emancipation 8,9,24,48, nf, 119, 134,182, 251, 357,3θι 1 Inman height 29,31-34,36,131,252, 260, 261, 263-266, 270, 271,
349, 353, 354,357 genetic ceiling 33,331, 350, 352 Humanist restoration 365 Humanist revolution 24,357,364 Ilonszki, Gabriella 244,381 Ilves, Toomas Hendrik 186 Im, Fernando 35,297,298,381 Immigration. See Migration Imperialism 134,151,167,364 Income inequality 282, 320, 352 Industrial Revolution 44, 257,270,271,359 Inklaar, Robert 371, 376 Institutional continuity J6,54,213,295, 356,358 International Centre for the Study of the Preservation and Restoration of Cultural Property (iccrom) 12, 80 International Council on Museums and Sites (icomos) X, 80,81,85,86 International Institute for Conservation of Historic and Artistic Works (nc) X, 81 International law on state restoration 10, 79 Irdam, Darja 394 Ireland 298, 318, 342, 348 Israel 15,48, 75, 76 Restoration of Jewish state 1,11,13,41, 47 Italian unification 164,171,201 Italy 59, 69,77,78,121,131,137,148,150,151, 170,184,199,201,253, 255,258,259, 262, 264-266,318, 342, 348 Economic performance success of postNapoleonic restoration 259 Somatic performance success of post- Napoleonic restoration Itoh, Kiminori 367 266 Jêkabsons, Eriks 244, 381 Jacobins 109,115,116,118,127,128,166,176, 179,361
412 INDEX Jacobin dictatorship in 1793-1794 23, 108,109,194, 359 James 11 Stuart 2,359 Janos, Andrew C. 220, 381 Japan 36, 70, 81,111,150, 252,298,302,305, 306, 309-311,316,318,319,326-331, 342, 348 Japanese standard test (jst) 35,172,252, ЗЗО, 331 Jardin, André 174,381 Jasilionis, Domantas 311,316,335,379,381, 389 Jasny, Naum 273,381 Jdanov, Dmitri 379 Jeffries, Ian 233, 234,247,370 Jelavich, Barbara 220,224,225,234,235,381 Jelavich, Charles 220, 224,225,234,235,381 Johansson, Clara 266-268,385 Jokilehto, Jukka 13,82,85,381 Jones, Robert A. 152,381 Jones, Stephen F. 11,154,155,237,249, 381 Jordan hi, William R. 89,381 Jordan river 11, 89,381 Josephine Bonapart 131 Juan Carlos I Bourbon of Spain 234 Julian the Apostate 49 July monarchy (1830-1848) 2,45,165,200, 205 July revolution in France 1830 45,46,165, 188, 204-206, 209 Jundzis, Tälavs 71,237,246,381 Junge, Marc. 178,381 Justinian restoration of the Roman Kazakhstan 159,168,181,218,238,247,278, 290,292,300,305,309,312,319,327, 340,342,349 Keeley, Lawrence H. 162,382 Keenleyside, Karen 18,92,382 Kellogg-Briand Pact 11,69,70 Keisen, Hans 40,42 Kershner, Mark W. 385 Khanin, Girsh I. 135,136,284,382 Khiva Khanate 181 Khrushchev, Nikita 135,274,276 King, Charles 232,382 Kingdom of Serbs, Croatians and Slovenians. See Yugoslavia King, Lawrence 334,346,382, 394,397 Kinzelbach, Katrin 373 Kirov, Sergei 129 Kirstijôesalu 389 Kissinger, Henry A. 4,144,145,382 Klesment, Martin 281,292,294,382,389 Kligman, Gail 222,232,382 Knight, Roger L. 385 Knutsen, Carl Henrik 373 Knutsen, Terje 369,374,382 Kocher, Matthew Adam 66,383 Koch,
Rainer 78,203,383 Koebel, Joseph W. 388 Koepke, Nikola 260,263,336,383 Kofman, Jan 394 Kolchak, Alexander 122 Kolsto, Pâl 231,383 Komlos, John 24,30, 260,261,271,272,335, Kalina, Tomas 378 Kaltenbrunner, Gerd-Klaus 381 Kamenev, Lev 50,127 Kannike, Anu 389 Kann, Robert 1,3,10,13,17,19,26,39-56, 58, 60, 62,76, 93, 96,97,107,121,128,147, 353.383 Kondylis, Panajotis 2,97,195,359,383 Korean War 1950—1953 9,132 Komai, Janos 136,383 Koselleck, Reinhart 1,49,369, 383 Koskenmäki, Riikka 67,383 Koskenniemi, Martti 6,10,142,173,383 Kosovo 225,230,311 Kosovo War of Independence 1998- 157,173,205,237, 355,357,381, 382 Karadordevic dynasty 163, 234 Karasimeonov, Georgi 233,234,382 Karl, Terry 293,382 Karmal, Babrak 182 Kaser, Michael 382 Katus, Kalev 306,310,311,316,382 Katz, Eric 18, 91, 92,94,382 1999 170 Kossarova, Lucia 335, 373 Kotkin, Stephen 133,138, 383 Kovalenya, Aliaksandr A. 156, 383 Kozin, Mixail I. 224, 383 Kozokin, Evgenii Μ. 212,384 Kraiker, Gerhard 73, 380 Kramer, Mark 148,214,384 empire 41
413 INDEX Kravchuk, Leonid 155 Krejci, Oskar 153,163,384 Krestic, Vasilije D. 181,384 Kriwy, Peter 335,383 Krüger, Peter 150,384, 396 Krusell, Joshua 373 Kubu, Eduard 388 Kuti, Csongor 176,213,384 Kutuzov, Mikhail 14g Kuznets, Simon 272, 359, 384 Kyrgyzstan 36,159,168,181,218,240,247, 278,289,290,300,301,305, 309, 312, 319,325 З27,340,342, 348, 349.358 Laibach Congress 1821 165 Lamberts, Emiel 198, 370 Langewiesche, Dieter 144,166, 201,384 Langfeldt, Christina 377 Languedoc 190 Laos 9,150 La Parra, Emilio 197,384 Lascurettes, Kyle Μ. 384 Latvia 15,17, 37,55-57,76,117,122,147, 154,159,160,177,186,218,220, 237, 240,242,244,245,278,281, 284,290, 292,294,296,300, 305, 306,309-312, 316,321,325, 327, 331,335,340,349, 351-353 1937 Civil Code 15,177 Laurénas, Vaidutis 28,384 Laven, David 371,377, 384, 387, 388,392 Lévesque, Jacques 168,374 Lévy-Leboyer, Maurice 253,385 League of Nations 11,66,69,70,79 Lee, Stephen 246,384 Legal continuity 27,42,52, 64,71,76,180, 214,232,245 Leipzig Battle 137,141 Lemberg, Hans 131,215,236,384 Lenin, Vladimir 24, 50,82,112,113,116,117, 126,127,156,190,273,274,3θ2,384 Leonavicius, Vylius 7, 385 Leopold π Habsburg, Holy Roman Emperor 114 Lepetit, Bernhard 253,385 Levesque, Jacques 135,139,152, 385 Lewin, Moshe 138, 385 LeWinn, Kaja 372 Liberal democracy 132,139,149,167,234, 275,360-362, 364 Libya 6ι Liechtenstein 104,234 Lieven, Dominic 116,385 Life expectancy 26, 27,29, 32,34,36,52, 98, 229, 251, 252,260,266-268,271,320, 334, ЗЗ6,346-349, 351, 352,357 genetic ceiling 33, 322, 331, 352 Ligurian Republic 119 Lindberg, Staffan I. 373 Lindert, Peter H.
273, 385 Lindgren, Mattias 266-268, 311,316,323, 324,385 Linz, J. Juan 58,385 Lithuania 17, 37,48, 5L 55-57,65, 75, 83, 86, 87,109,117,122,139,147,153,159,160, 186,191, 218,220,222,240,242,245, 246, 249, 278, 281,290, 292, 294,296, 299.300,3°5 3°6 309-311, 315, 316, 319-322, 325, 327, 331, 334, 340, 349 Lok, Matthijs Μ. 188,385 London 167,367, 368,370-372,376, 377, 379,380,396 Looman, Caspar 332,386 Louis Philippe from the House of Orléans 45 Louis XIV 2,114,208,359 Louis XVI Bourbon 14, 119,138,144,174,186, 189-191,193 Louis XVIII Bourbon 20, 21,25,45,142,144, 185,189,190,206-209 1814 Charter 21 Lowenthal, David 1,82,86,385 Lowe, William Jr. 385 Ludsin, Stuart A. 103,385 Luis, Jean-Philippe 372,374,384 Luiten,Jan 388 Lukashenko, Aliaksandr 156 Luke, Amy 352,385 Lu, Ming 400 Luong, Pauline 181, 247, 385 Luxembourg 70,234 Lyons 194,206 Lyubenov, Milen 233,234,382 Maass, Matthias 63,146,202,385 Macau 330 Mackenbach, Johan P. 332,334,386
414 Macro-restorations 3,4, 5, 20,50,81,96, 99, 163,172 Maddison, Angus 265,302,386-388 Maidan Revolution in Ukraine 2014 168 Mainz Republic 115,116,203 Maksimaitis, Mindaugas 245,386 Malanima, Paolo 258,386 Mali 61 Malinowski, Mikolaj 63,386 Mälksoo, Lauri 11,69,71,246,386 Malthusian (poverty) trap 35,45,263,297, 298,350 Manchukou 70 Mannheim, Karl 40 Mann, Michael 120, 386 Mansel, Philip 207, 386 Mansel, Philipp 386 Marek, Krystyna 10,70,74, 245, 386 Margerison-Zilko, Claire 372 Marie-Antoinette 114, tgi Marie Louise Habsburg 131 Markeviciüté, Jurgita VII, 282,387,389,390 Markeviciené, Janina vu Markeviciüté, Jurgita 281,292 Markoff, John 211,386 Markovic, Ante 222 Marquardt, Kyle L. 373 Marshall Islands 337 Martin, Lisa 294,378, 379,382, 385 Marxism 50,108,130,131,174,182,209,211, 215, 223,251,253,272,273 Marxism-Leninism 274 Marx, Karl 23,97,108,109,129, 210,212,223, 271. 273,363,386 Marzaljuk, Igar A. 156,386 Masso, Anu 389 Mauritius 104 Mawdsley, Evan 122,129,139,386,387 Mayer, Arno J. 115,129,387 McAdams, A. James 187,193,387 McEvoy, Brian P. 352,387 McKee, Martin 334,387,397 McKeown, Thomas 324, 332,387 McMann, Kelly 373 Mearsheimer, John 120,387 Mechkova, Valeriya 373 Mediterranean countries 330 Medzihorsky, Juraj 373 Mega-restorations 3, 4, 49, 50,163,172 Mellon, Stanley 2,21, 387 INDEX Meltyukhov, Mixail 125,387 Mensheviks 128 Meriggi, Marco 184,387 Meslé, France 267,268,379,381, 398 Meso-restorations 3,49 Metternich, Klemens 140,146 Mexico 128,197 Mezevic, Nikolai Μ. 71,387 Mezs, Ilmars 389 Micro-restorations 3,49 Middle-income trap (mit) 34,35,297,298 Mihalyi,
Péter 140,212,296,397 Miller, Chris 138,276,387 Minsk 156,157 Mira d’Ercole, Marco 401 Misiukonis, Marijonas 177,387 Mitchell, Jeremy 236,244,286,369,381 Modena 119,164 Mogilev 156 Moldova 17,36,37,150,159,215, 218, 230-233,240,247,248,277, 278, 289,290,301,305,309,311, 315, 319, 320,323,324,327.331. ЗЗ2. 340, 35θ· 358 Party of Communists of the Republic of Moldova 38,233,362 Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact 31,32,125,175, 227,231,287,295,323,331, 347 Monaco 234 Mongolia 9,159,181,218,240, 278, 290, 292,293,295,298,300,305, 309, 311, 315.320.322-325· 327.33L 340, 342, 346,351 Monroe Doctrine 197 Monroe, James 197 Montenegro 74,159,160,162,163, 218, 220, 225,226,230,231,233,234, 240, 242, 278,289,290,294,295,298, 300, 305· 309· ЗИ, 315· 319.327. 340, 350, 352,354 Montevideo Convention 66, 67, 73-75,157 Moore, Barrington Jr. 6,9,387 Morewood, Steven 215, 296, 367 Morgan, Michael C. Morkevicius, Vaidas 149.194, 387 vu, 323,334, 353, 387, 389.390 Morrison, Kenneth 162, 387 Moscow 11,86,117,118,124,128,138,139,152, 167,177,222,275,284 Müller, Andreas 14,86,388
INDEX Müllerson, Rein 10,7i, 388 Munoz-Vinas, Salvador 82,85,388 Munro, John 373 Murat, Joachim 137,184,187,200,201, 375 Murgescu, Bogdan 296, 388 Murphy; Stephen D. 18, 89, 93,367 Mussolini, Benito 60,164 Nagorno-Karabakh 151,294 Nagy, Imre 137 Namboodiri, Krishnan 302,388 Naples Kingdom 137,164,165,184,185,187, 199-201 Napoleon I Bonapart 23,33,44,47,48,56, 57,78,108,109,19-122, 125,126,142,144, 146,147,149,184-186,188,190,191,194, 196,198,202,204,205,225,253,254,257, 267-270,275,289,359,360,373,392 The Hundred Days of Napoleon 45,137, 141,188,190,193, 212, 283 Napoleonic Code Civil 121,126,130,176, 184,188 Napoleonic empire 110,132-134,136,140, 141,144,151,183,199,256,269,359 Napoleonic regime 1799-1814 5,206 Napoleonic wars 60,130,134,144,147,164, 169, 202, 268 Napoleonids 78,131,144,188 Napoleon in Bonapart 44 Nationalisation 192, 215, 226,228,287,318 Nationalism 9,134,164,166,201,203,204,355 Natural heritage management 12,17, 39, 91 Ideas of rehabilitation and restoration 19,96 Nauru 104 Navarre 182 Nedelsky, Nadia 16,153,163,176,177,193, 220, 227, 287, 396 Nelson, Kristen L. 369 Nelson, William 375 Nemeskéri, Janos 260,302,367 Netherlands 8, 35, 37, 59, 62, 70,109, no, 118,119,145-147,151,187,198,201,252, 255. 257, 259,262, 266,318,342,348, 352-354, 3θ4 Economic performance success of postNapoleonic restoration 257 Northern Netherlands 187 Somatic performance success of postNapoleonic restoration 266 415 Southern Netherlands 187 United Kingdom of the Netherlands 1815-1830 187,198 Neuilly Peace Treaty 1919 148 Newman, Susan 103, 388 Nguyen, Ha 372 Nicholas 11 Romanov,
last Russian Tsar 175 Nicklauss, Karlheinz 73,388 Nieuwazny, Andrzej 188,225,388 Nikola I Petrovic-Njegos, King of Montenegro 162 Nipperdey, Thomas 78,166,188, 201, 203, 204,388 Noël, Roger 375 Nohlen, Dieter 236, 244, 245,249, 388 Nora, Pierre 16,175 Nordic countries 289 Norkus, Zenonas 20, 64,120,212,236, 249, 281,282, 292, 294, 296,311,316, 334,353, 387,389,390 North Atlantic Treaty Organization (nato ) 38, 61,63,132,138,140, 150-152,168,170,171,236, 362 North German Confederation 204 North Korea 9,150 North Macedonia 153,159,170,218, 220, 225, 226,230, 233, 240, 242,248,281,289, 290,301,305,3°9 311,315, 322, 327,340, 348,349,358 Norway 59, 62,70,137,180,185, 234,266, 318,342,348 Nuclear weapons 133,149, 355 Nussbaum, Arthur 69,390 Nutrition-exertion-climate-disease environments of children (necdec) 261 O’Connell, Daniel P. 390 Oded, Galor 35, 45, 297,390 O’Donnell, Guillermo 390 Oechsli, Wilhelm 204,390 Oeppen, Jim 33,322,332,390 Olshansky, S. Jay 324,390 Olson, Mancur 390 Omran, Abdel R. 324,390 Oosterhuis, Janwillem 188,391 Opermann, Signe 389 Orange dynasty 8 Restoration of Orange dynasty 258 187,198,
416 INDEX Orange Revolution in Ukraine 2004 Orford, Anne 168 69,391 373 Pernes, Josefine 253,391 Perrot, Jean-Claude Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (oecd 261 Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (oecd) 306,310,311, 197 Peru Petliura, Symon 155 234 Petrovic-Njegos dynasty Pettai, Eva-Clarita Pettai, Velio 173,178,391 173,178,391 318,320,322,323 Orléans House 2,45,46 Pfister, Ulrich O’Rourke, Kevin H. Philadelphia 167 Philip, Laure 185,386,391 254,271, 285,371,391 Ortiz-Ospina, Esteban Ostrom, Elinor Ostrup, Anne Otto и vi 11,333,394 Pichegru, Charles 67,391 53 Pickett, Kate E. Ottoman empire 63,202,224,230, 236,361 30-33,249,251,252,256, (oist) Pietrow-Ennker, Bianka Pilbeam, Pamela Pincus, Steven 30-33,36,249,251,252,256, (oost) Pirker, Theo 205,206,208,209,392 2,392 73,392 131 Pius vu, Pope 130,379,392 Planert, Ute Plaviuk, Mykola 155 257, 259,264-267,270,282, 285, 288, Pleshakov, Constantine 289,311,318,323,345,347,350,351,357 Plokhy, Serhii Pogany, Istvan Paige, Jeffery Pakistan Poland 9,391 136, 391 Papal States 223-225,236,240,242,245,246, 249, 255,262,276,281,285,286,288-290, 8,109,391 144,147,164,184 8, 45,109,114-117,138,139,144,174,184, 188,190,194,200,201,206,209 Paris Commune 143,147 Paris, Roland 143 376 270,393 Parthasarathi, Prasannan 200 16,181 Paxton, Pamela Popular sovereignty 8,45, 76-78,108,109, 114,117,121,131,147,148,153,163,166, Porter, Michael 122,133 Peace Treaty of Riga 1921 Peirce, Charles Sanders Pemstein, Daniel 27,392 181,392 176,189,196,199,210,335,359, 360 373 Peace of Tilsit 1807 48, 51,
122,123,125,274,392,396 Pop-Eleches, Grigore Popov, Nebojsa Parthenopean Republic 48,146, 8,77,109 Poland-Lithuania Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth Pons, Silvio 164 Pavelic, Ante Kingdom of Poland, 1815-1915 63. 77.109. u6 134,146,245 Pomfret, Richard 293,392 61,391, 393 Paris Treaty 1951 Park, Donghyun 295,296,298-300,305,309,311,315, 321- 327 33L З40, 349. 351. 352. 354. З56 188,199,286 209 Paris Peace Treaties 1947 214,244 Paris rehabilitation of international order 227,392 8,17,32,37,48,58, 70, 77,85,109, 159,165,166,170,188,214,218,220, 89, 391 Palmer, Margaret Palmer, Robert 148,401 139,141,155. 283,392 112,114,122,132,134,146-149,155,156, 67,337,344, 352 Palmer, Alan 125,391 272,273,282,363,392 Piketty, Thomas 257,259,264,266,267,270,282, 283, 350,353,357 Outperforming original system test 145,147,165, 184,185,187,199-201,212,361 287-289,292,294,311,318,321,322,325, ЗЗО, 33R ЗЗ8,340, 342,345-347,349, 118 320,400 Piedmont-Sardinia Kingdom 152,391 Outperforming intermediate system test Parma 113,155,246 Pilsudski, Jozef 104, 391 Ouimet, Matthew Paris 377 373 123,155,156 14 Portugal 392 60,318,342,348 Post-communist rehabilitation of international order 168,169 6,151,152,164,
417 INDEX Post-communist-restoration 4,17,21,33,3$, 49-51, u°· 172-174,179,185,192,195, ΐ9θ, 250,252,270,274,355,35θ 358, з61 Post-humanist revolution 38, 365 Post-Napoleonic restorations 5,17, 33,36, 38,57,141,172,173,182,185,186,192, 195,204,233,252,260, 261, 270, 355, 356,3θ2 Potsdam Conference 1945 122,132,147, 49 Prague Spring 1968 138,193, 284 Preobrazhensky, Evgeny 127 Preston curve 332 Preston, Samuel 36,319,332,386,392 Price, Roger 166,204,392 Privatisation 16,19,104,192,212-214,226, 230,232,284, 294, 334,35θ Provence 138,190 Prussia 23,78,110,119,133,145,146,15° χθ7, 188,199,2°3, 204,224,361 Prut river 231 Prutsch, Markus J. 174,189,393 Putin, Vladimir 247, 248 Puur, Allan 294,382 Qing dynasty (China) 9 Qin Shi Huang 53, 54 Quintuple Alliance 150,165,167,196 Raack, Richard C. 125,393 Rabbani, Burhanuddin 67 Radice, E.A. 215, 228, 275,286,296,382 Radkey, Oliver H. 237, 393 Ragsdale, Hugh 107, 211,393 Rainer, Jonas Μ 137,383,393 Raleigh, Donald 139,393 Ramel, Jean-Pierre 190 Raun. Toivo U. 393 Read, Christopher 122, 393 Reagan, Ronald 352 Reboul, Juliette 185, 391 Reconstitution of failed states 39, 61-63 Red Army 112,113,117,122,124,126,127,156, 237, 249, 285 Redemocratisation. See Democracy restoration Reference model 19-21, 88, 206 Reference site 19-21 Reference system 19, 20, 21, 22, 29, 39,75, 93, 94, 9θ 97, 98,144, 2θ6 Reformation 64,202 Rehabilitation of international order 143,147,150,152, 169,173 of state independence 152,159 social rehabilitation 24, 37,94,143,151, 153,169,180,183,191,228,242,356 social rehabilitation success 171 Republicanisation
116,117,131 Reshetar Jr., John 393 Resilience 6,25,28,52,104,228, 287, 364 Resilience Alliance network 103,104 Resnick, Daniel P. 190,393 Resource curse 36, 293,358 Restitutio ad integrum 65,72,210 Restitution of property rights 15-17,21, 22, 51, 65,71,76,176,180,184,188,192,207, 211-214, 220,226-233, 287,295, 355, 356,358 Restoration capitalist restoration 36,57, 289, 301.323 climax of restorations 26 endurance success 4, 6,13,25,26,37, 46, 51-53, 55-57, 97, i43 1θ4 195, 205, 222, 242, 248, 251, 258, 357, 358, 361,363 moderate restoration 180,187, 188,198 of international order M3.17З performance success 4,6,13,27-29,31, 33. 36. 52. 55, 5θ, 97-99, ιθ3, ιθ4, ιθθ, 170, 172, 212, 228, 251, 252, 257, 258, 2бо, 264, 269, 270, 289, 295, 302, 325, 330, 331, 338, 340, 342, 345,349,353,357, 358, 363 radical restoration 180,182-184,190,196, 197,199,201 social restoration 6,23, 38,79, 80,106, 177,198,212,357,359 social restoration failure 45 social restoration success 27, 46, 251 token restoration 17,22,26,27,36, 51-53, 55, 56, 71, 73, 76, 83, 87, 88, 94, 9θ, 147, 159,169,17°, 175, ΐ7θ, 212-214,216,225, 226, 229-231, 244, 247, 322, 356, 358 type restoration 17,18,38, 51, 55, 71, 76, 87, 94-9θ, !53,159,160,162,163, 214, 216, 225, 247, 356, 363
418 INDEX Restoration dilemmas 12,17,81,111,173,174, Acceptance of intermediate system's law dilemma 176,192 176,192 Restorational justice dilemma 177,195 Status quo dilemma Rudolf I Habsburg Russia dilemma 174, 228 140-142,146,148-151,153,155,156,160, 218,220,223,237,240,242, 247,248, 22,29,51,88,89, 91, 94, 281-283,286,288,292,294-296,300, 301, 311, 319,323,324, 334, 346, 348, 349, 95,97,356 Restoration of the Roman imperial 351, 356, 360-362, 397 41 5,52,173,180,190, Russian Communist Party. See Communist Party of the Soviet Union (cpsu) 212, 230 Retrospective utopia. See Retrotopia Revolution of Roses in Georgia 2003 Rhine Confederation Rhineland Prussia 168 Russian empire 169 Russian Empire 5,6,48,54,57, 86,116-118, 120,121,145,202 120,122,123,125,133,134,141,142,146, 145 154,157,169,175,181,186,213, 229, 273, 282,288,300,323,348,372 264 371,377, 384,387, 388,392 Riall, Lucy 10,11 Russian Federation Retrospective justice Rhine river Xi, 16,71,74,75,86,107,109-114,116, 165,166-169,171,175,186,199,202, 209, 177,184,186,192 republic 46,53,55 85 118,120,122-125,127-129,133,134,136, Use of intermediate system’s staff Restoration ecology 177,394 Ruskin, John Property restitution dilemma 385 Rotimi, Charles N. Rubiks, Alfred 180,181,183,187,188,192 282,283,288,294,305, 309,315, 325, 266,401 Ribeira da Silva, Filipa 71, 74,141,150,167,237, Russian Federation 209,393 Rials, Stéphane Ricks, Thomas E. 184,393 327, 340 Russian-Georgian War 2008 Ridolfi, Leonardo 253,393 Russian Revolution 1905 Rieger, John Russian Revolution 1917 373 Riego, Rafael 270,393
167,174,175,179,324,355-358,361-364 Russian-Ukrainian War 2014-? 150,155, 401 Riley, James C. 324,333,394 Riotte, Torsten 386 Ritchie, Hannah vin, 35, 333,394 Roberts, Andrew 394 169-171 Russo-Chechen wars Scerbinskis, Valters 214,218,222,231-233,235,240,244,281, Sachs, Jeffrey D. 285, 288,290, 295-298,300,305,309, Sakskoburggotski 3Π, 315, 320-324,327,331, 332,340, 348, 349, 351, 352, 356, З98 Rome 60,184 Rosa, Hartmut Roser, Max 28,394 35,297, 298,381 VIII, 35,333,394 Rossberg, A.G. Ross, Michael 367 105,293,394 Rotberg, Robert I. Rothschild, Joseph 394 61,394 132,135,137,152,215,231, 233,235,246,394 244,381 400 Simeon Borisov. See Simeon 11 Sakskoburggotski, King of Bulgaria 1943-1946 Sambanis, Nicholas 61,375 112,175,394 Sanborn, Joshua Sanchez-Sibony, Oscar Satkauskas, Rytis Roszkowski, Wojciech no, 134 373 128,194 37,126,132,137,148,152,160,195, Rosenblatt, David 167,294 Russo-Japanese War 1904-1905 Rydén, Oskar Robespierre, Maximilien Romania 1,5,9,24,29,32,50, 82,107,108,114,117,123,128,134,142,143, 196,197 Riello, Giorgio Rijpm, Auke 170 ш Saudi Arabia Savoy dynasty Saxony 133, 275, 394 75, 394 67 23,166,184,185, 200, 201 203 Saxton, Katherine Schama, Simon 372 115,116,118,187,198,394
419 INDEX Schechtman, Joseph B. 148,215, 394 Scheffer, Martin 287,394 Scheiring, Gabor 334,335, 346, 394 Schiöder, Christian 377 Schmitter, Philippe C. 58, 390, 396 Schroeder, Paul W. 77,144,145,15°· 164-166, 299,300,305,309, 311, 315,325, 329,331, 335, 340. 349, 352 Slovenia 153,160, 220,230,240, 242, 281, 292, 294, 300, зо, 305,309,311, 315, 320, 329,331, 340, 352 Slovenian War of Independence 1991 197-199·202, 203i 384,395· 396 Schultz, Helga 388 Scott, Gilbert 85,375 Scotti Douglas, Vittorio 375 Sebera, Martin 378 Second German empire 49 Smetana, Vit 148, 214, 384 Smetona, Antanas 246 Sedlar, Jean W. 163, 395 Seim, Brigitte 373 Selden, Mark 396 Sellin, Volker 1,2,134,359,360,395 Smolensk 156 Snowdon, Brian Senn, Alfred 7,395 Sera-Shriar, Efram 337,395 Serbia 74,160,162,170,218, 220, 224-226, 230,231,233,234,240,242,247· 281, 292,294· 301· ЗИ· 340.350, 358 Serfdom 57,225 abolition of serfdom 57,126,130,220, 223-225,289 Service, Robert 122,127,284,395 Seton-Watson, Hugh 395 Seven Years War 1756-1763 no, 165,203 Sèvres Peace Treaty 1920 154 Sheehan, James 202,395 Shevardnadze, Eduard 138 Shin, Kwanho 376 Shkolnikov, Vladimir 334· 335· 379· 381,387 Shlapentokh, Dmitry 107,118,395 Siad Barre, Mohamed 63 Siberia 169 Sicily 185,187,199—201 Sigman, Rachel 373 Simeon π Sakskoburggotski, King of Bulgaria 1943-1946 233,234 Simms, Brendan 77,78,203,395 Simons, Thomas W. 135,395 Singapore 104,105 Sisk, Timothy D. 61, 391, 395 Skaaning, Svend-Erik 373 Skocpol, Theda 1,6, 9,107, no, 111, 395 Slezkine, Yuri 139,395 Slovakia 16,17,37,148,153,160,163,218,220, 240,242,245,249,
281,283,292,295, 170 Smith, Conal 401 Smith, Ron 371 Smith, Stephen 122, 392 Smits, Jan-Pieter 258,395 24,260,383 Snyder, Jack 289, 396 Social-ecological system (ses) xi, 104,106 Socialism 26,31, 34, 50, 51,108,124,130, 135,136· 176· 21°· 215· 222, 225, 226, 229,233,251, 282-284,295,298, 299, 320-323,325,330-332,334, 34θ-35°· 352, 361-363 democratic socialism 193, 206, 210, 3θ3 socialist restoration 38,362,363 state socialism 16,19, 27, 31,72,130,139, 166, 214, 215, 252, 287, 347· 349) 358, 362, 364 Socialist revolution. See Russian revolution 1917 Socialists Revolutionaries 128 Social progress acceleration of social progress 28, 29, 38· 357 Society for Ecological Restoration (SER) 12,18,395 Solnick, Steven L. 138-140,396 Somalia 61, 63, 67 Sorokin, Pitirim A. 9,22,97, 396 South Eastern Europe 229 South Florida 18 South Korea 68, 69,337 South Ossetia 151 Soutou, George-Henry 147, 396 Soviet empire 24,107,110,126,131-133, 135-142,147· 149-151.153· 167, ιθ9· 17°· 183, 214,222,236,273,275, 283, 286, 355, 364 Soviétisation 117,122,131,155,162 Soviet Russia. See Soviet Union
420 INDEX Soviet Union 5,9,10,11,27,70,71,74,76, 120,123,124,125,126,133,135,139,140, 141,148,152,153,156,168,169,175, 214, 222, 228,231,247, 259,274,276,278, 283, 284,288,290,392 Spain 110,117,136,150,165,170,182-184,187, 190,196-200,206,212, 234,255,262, 318, 330, 342,348, 355 Spanish Bourbon restoration Spanish revolution of 1820-1823 198 165,196, 197.199 Sri Lanka 68 Stalin, Joseph 50,109,120,139,148,153,175, 179,214,215,227,244,273,285,296,355 Stan, Lavinia 16,176,177,220,227, 287,396 State continuity 10-12,15,16,38,39,48,52, 55,64, 67-76,79,96,146,151,153,154, 157,162,163,181,214,228-232,245, 246, 386 State extinction 5,11,37,48,51, 55,58, 64, θ9-73.75,77,78, ПЭ, 144,146,153,157, 159,166,230,233,259 right of extinct states to restoration 74-76,79,157 State restoration 5,10,17,21,61, 63,73,139, 147,157,246,258,355,356 State restoration as reunification 149,185,187 State succession 10,12,39,67,68 Staton, Jeffrey 373 Steckel, Richard H. 30, 260,261,271,272, 376,396 Steiner, André 396 Stein, Roy A. 385 Stepan, Alfred 1,3,39,58-60,72,385,39θ Sternhell, Zeev 174,396 Stern, Selma 115,396 Stimson, Henry L. 70 Stinchcombe, Arthur L. 141,396 Stites, Richard 165,187,197,199,396 Stone, Dan 396 Stöver, Philip 244,245,388 St Petersburg 115,124 Strath, Bo 1,3, 6,10,53,142-145,147,149, TO, 234,364, 383, 396 Strunga, Albina vn Stuart dynasty 44 Stuart, Robert C. 2,126,210,367,378 Stuckler, David 334,335,346,382,397 Subbaraman, Meenakshi 372 Suchindran, Chirayath 302,388 Sui empire 53,54 Sundström, Aksel 373 Suny, Ronald 150,153,169,397 Survivals 21,22,27,43,87,94,95,118,123, 225,226
Suvanto, Pekka 1,174,397 Suvorov,Viktor 125,397 Swain, Geoffrey 132,212,215,397 Swain, Nigel 132,212,214,215,229,397 Sweden 131,136,234,253,266,318,342, 348, 391 Swiss Civil War 1847 204 Switzerland 105,112,146,204,233,318, 342, 348 Szelényi, Balasz 275,397 Szelényi, Ivan T. 140,212, 275, 296,376,397 Szlajfer, Henryk 397 Szreter, Simon 272, 397 Szymaniec-Survilla, Ivonka 155 Taagepera, Rein 1,3,39,53-56, 397 Taiwan 9 Tajikistan 36,160,181,220,242,247,281,292, 300,301,305,309,315,319,320,322-325, 329, ЗЗ1,332,340,342,348,349,358 Takamura, Noriko 367 Talleyrand, Charles 140,179,188,373,399 Tamm, Marek 82,397 Tanner, Marcus 163, 285,397 Telesetsky, Anastasia 89,397 Teorell, Jan 373 Terezin Declaration 2009 227 Teschke, Benno 77,202,203,397 Thermidorian phase of revolution 253 Thermidorian regime 121,127, 23,108,118,120,127, 210, 359 Third World 135, 274,275,400 Thornton, Ian W. 399 Thunberg, Greta 365 Tilly, Charles 9, 207,398 Timmer, Marcel 376,401 Tiso,Jozef 16 Tito, Josip Broz 137, 215 Tocqueville de, Alexis 206,256,398 Toulouse 190 Toutain, Jean-Claude 257,398 Townsley, Eleanor 376
421 INDEX Transitional cohorts 347,350 Transitional justice 5,21,173,174.178-180, 183,187,189,190,194, 200, 212 to secret police operatives of former regime 195 Transnistria 151,231 Transpadane Republic 119 Trebilcock, Clive 121, 253, 257, 263,270,398 Trianon Peace Treaty 1920 148 Tributary mode of production 19,213 Troppau Congress 1820 165 Trotsky, Lev 109,115,127,128,130, 398 Tucker, Joshua A. 27,392,398 Tudesq, André-Jean 174, 381 Turin 184 Turkey 154 Turkmenistan 160,181,220,242,247,281, 292,298,300,305,309.315,320,329, 331340, 342, 348, 349 Turnock, David 213,285,296,398 Tuscany 147,164 Tzelgov, Eitan 373 Ueberschär, Gerd R. 125,398 Ugolini, Romano 375 UK. See England Ukraine 17,36, цб, 117,123,124,141,150,153, 155, 156,160,162,168,169,175,186,220, 242,247,248,281,292,294,299,301,305, 309,315,319. 329.342,350,351358,392 Ulmanis, Karlis 15,244 United Arab Emirates (UAE) 67 United Nations 11,24, 66, 80 United States 8,18,24,34,35,38,61,63,70, 86,92,113,126,132,133,135,140,148,184 197,214,220,226,227,230,234,244,252, 262,271,274-278,280-282,284,287, 289,290,292,296-301,309,318,319,329, 332,342,348,349,352,3θ2,3θ5 385 Ural region 169 Urban, William 375 Uruguay 66,298 US Declaration of Independence of 1776 8 Utno, Leili 393 Uzbekistan 160,181, 220,242,247,281,292, 293,300, 301,305,309,3i5 321, 329, 342,348,349, 367 Vike-Freiberga, Vaira 186 Valge, Jaak 281,282,292, 294,382,398 Vallin, Jacques 267,268,379,381,398 van Andel, Jelte 367 van Creveld, Martin L. Vandalism 13, 82, 88 van der Ploeg, Fredrick van Leeuwen, Bas van Zanden, Jan L. 374 105,293, 392 258, 401
258,263,371,388,395,401 Vassilev, Rossen 234,398 Vatican City State 164 Vaupel, James 33,322,332,390 Veen, Hans-Joachim Venables, Anthony J. 236,399 105,293,392 Vendée 185,194 Venice Charter 13, 81, 85, 86 Venice Republic 13,77,146 Verdery, Katherine 222,232,382,399 Verona Congress 1823 165 Versailles peace conference 175, 235, 361 Versailles rehabilitation of international order 6,143,147,244,361 Versailles system of international order 148, 151 Victor Emmanuel 1, King of Piedmont- Sardinia 184 Victor Emmanuel I of Piedmont-Sardinia 184, 201 Vienna 73,126,145,147,15°, ιθ9,202, 399 Vienna arbitrations 1940 148 Vienna Congress 1814-1815 48,78,144,146, 147,163,165,166, 201, 203, 204 Vienna conventions on state succession 67, 68 Vienna restoration of international order 6,143,144,146,147,173, 204 Vienna system of international order 145,148,150,151,164-167,169 144, Vietnam 9,150 Vihalemm, Peeter 389 Vilnius 48,83,84, 86,87,116,387 Vincent, C. Paul 347,399 Viollet-le-Duc, Eugène Emmanuel 85, 86 Visscher, Peter Μ. 352, 387 Vitas, Robert 70, 399 Vitebsk 156 Volga region 169 Volga river 126 von Bismarck, Otto 23, 53,166,204,361,363 von Delhaes, Karl 131, 215, 384
INDEX 422 von Hagen, Mark 147,236,286,368 von Puttkamer, Joachim 220, 228,22g, 242, 371 von Römer, Johannes 373 Voronin, Vladimir 38, 232,362 Wagner, Helmut 35, 297,298,378 Walker, Brian 399 Wallerstein, Immanuel 223,297, 399 Walters, Carl 103,399 Walt, Stephen 112,114,399 Wandycz, Piotr 146,166,399 Wang,Yi-ting 373 Ward, Seamus A, 399 Waresquiel, Emmanuel 1,138,140,141,174, 188,191,194, 207, 209,399 Warsaw 8, 85,109,137,152 Warsaw Pact 137,151,152 Waterloo Battle 1815 137,142,190,267 Weber, Eugen 116,399 Weber, Max 40,42,223, 399 Wehler, Hans-Ulrich 78,166,188,201,203, 204,399 Weiner. Margery 185,400 Welfare state 21, 166,210, 272,273,363,364 Wellington, Duke of (Arthur Wellesley) 142, 182 Westad, Odd Arne 133,275,400 Western Europe 147,166,201,210,276 Westphalia Kingdom 1807-1813 121,145,188 Westphalian international law 64,77,115, 144,147 Westphalian system of international order 78,131,144,145,147,164,165 Westphalia Peace Treaty 1648 63,202,203 Wetzel, Linda 14,400 Wheeler-Bennett, John W. 113,155,400 Whitehead, Laurence 390,396 Wick, Katharina 105,293, 400 Wig, Tore 373 Wilkinson, Richard G. 320,400 Wilks, Rainford 385 William I of Orange-Nassau 187 Williams, Neville E. 2,195,400 Willy, Andreas 134,144,400 Wilson 113,373 Wilson, Woodrow 148 Winkler, Heinrich August 78, 203,204,400 Wolchik, Sharon L. 248,372 Woller, Hans 59,379 Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München Woolf, Stuart 126,130,253,391,400 Woo, Wing Thye 35,298-300,400 World War I 3,5, u, 49,79,85, no, 112-114,120, 122,124,134,209,236,296,325,347,361 World War и 9,16,59, 61, 69,70,74, 75, 79,
85,120,122,125,126,128,130,148-152, 167,171,181,214,215,225,227, 228, 231, 235,236,244, 259.274,288, 324, 325, 335, ЗЗ6, 347, 364, 380 World War in 55,214 Wrangel, Pyotr 122 Wright, Eric 0. 272,401 Wurttemberg Kingdom 78 Wyeth, Vanessa 61,372 Yadrichinskiy, Mark 232,401 Yakovlev, Alexander 138 Yalta Conference 1945 122,132,147 Ye, Lonfeng 35,298,401 Yeltsin, Boris 140-142,283 Yesdauletova, Ardak 168,401 Yesdauletov, Aitmukhanbet 168,401 Yudenich, Nikolai 122 Yugoslavia 10,17,70,74,147,149,151—153, 162,170,181,215,222,230, 233-235, 281-285,287,292,356,36g Restoration of Yugoslavia 170 Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 10 Yurchak, Alexei 139,401 Yvert, Benoît 1,138,174,188,191,207, 209, 399 Zalimas, Dainius 71,246,401 Zarnowski, Janusz 246, 402 Zartman, William 62,401 Zedler, Joy В. 391 Zhou Enlai 4 Zhu, Xiaofeng 385 Ziblatt, Daniel 373 Ziemele, Ineta II, 71, 74, 246, 401 Ziemelis, Darius 402 Zijdeman, Richard 266,401 Zilys, Apolonijus 385 Zinov’ev, Grigorij 50,127 Zog I King of Albania 235 Zubok, Vladislav 133,138,148,284,401 Zvaliauskas, Giedrius vu Zyuganov, Gennady 38,362 |
| adam_txt |
Contents Acknowledgements vu List of Figures and Tables Abbreviations x Introduction vin i i Theorising Modern Social Restorations: Received Work 39 1.1 Reworking Seminal Contributions: Robert A. Kann and Rein Taagepera 40 1.2 Redemocratisations of Authoritarian States, Reconstitutions of Failed States and the Rights of Extinct States to Restoration 58 1.3 Conceptualising Restorations: Cultural and Environmental Heritage Protection as Reference Sites 79 2 The Rise and Collapse of Post-Revolutionary Empires: Great Modern Revolutions in Comparison 107 2.1 The Failure of World Revolutions and the Rise of Great Post-Revolutionary Empires: The French and Russian Revolutions in Comparison no 2.2 The Defeat and Fall of Great Post-Revolutionary (Napoleonic and Soviet) Empires in Comparison 130 2.3 Post-Napoleonic Restoration and Post-Communist Rehabilitation of the International Order in Comparison 142 3 Post-Napoleonic and Post-Communist Domestic Restorations and Rehabilitations in Comparison 172 3.1 Dilemmas of Post-Napoleonic and Post-Communist Domestic Restorations in Comparison 174 3.2 Endurance Failures of (Most) Post-Napoleonic Restorations 195 3.3 Post-Communist Rehabilitations and Restorations on the Endurance Success Track 209 4 Do Progressive Social Restorations Exist? 251 4.1 Did the Post-Napoleonic Restorations Bring Economic, Health and Somatic Progress? 253 4.2 Are Post-Socialist Capitalist Rehabilitations and Restorations Economically Progressive? 269
CONTENTS VI 4.3 4.4 Are Post-Socialist Capitalist Rehabilitations and Restorations Health Progressive? 301 Are Post-Socialist Capitalist Rehabilitations and Restorations Somatically Progressive? 334 Conclusion 355 References 367 Index 403
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Index 286, 369 Aarebrot, Frank H. Aber, John D. Abizaid, Dana E. Abkhazia Anderson, Elizabeth 181,367 Andreev, Evgueni 151 Anthropometric history Acsädi, György 260,302,367 Acton, Edward 175,367 Adamkus, Valdas Anton, Susan C. 385 Aragon 117,182,183,187,188,200, 258, Agarin, Timofei 253,367 126 294,301.303,307.312, 321, 323. 327. 338, 165 342, 348. 349. 358 Armenian Revolutionary Federation 247 Akhtar-Khavari, Afshin 122,153,154,159, 160, i6z, 168-170, 216,220, 236, 238,242,247,278,290, 286 Aix-la-Chapelle Congress 1818 Akayev, Askar 58,298 Argentina Armenia 97,367 Aivazovsky, Ivan 397 (Dashnaktsutyun) Party 17, 70, 72, 75,137,152,159,215,216, Aronson, James 283, 285,289, 290,295, 296,298, 300, Aronson, John 301,303, 3O7 ЗИ. 312,322, 325,327,331, Astrakhan Athens ЗЗ8, 348,35θ Albert I Habsburg 47 Alexander 11 Romanov, Russian Tsar 126 86,173 Athens 178 Alexander I of Karadordevic, King of Yugoslavia 18, 93. 3θ7 373 18 Restoration of democracy in ancient 215, 285, 296, 367 235 Alexander I of Russia 142,146,149,186,188, 189 Alexandrowicz, Charles H. 68,367 41,47 Attraction basin 103,287 Ault, A. Brian 324,390 Aust, Anthony 69,368 Austin, Robert Austria 229,367,368 318, 342,348 Australia 49, 70, 72-75,119,130,131,133,145. 146,148,150,165-167,201,203, 204,224, 68 232, 286, 287, 318, 342, 347, 348, 373 373 Alizada, Nazifa Allen, Robert C. 124, 257, 270, 359,367, 396 18,89, 93,367 Allison, Stuart K. Allworth, Edward Altman, David 181,367 Amemiya, Takashi Avignon vn,38g 3,19,37,56, 63, Azerbaijan 190 122,153,154,159,160,162,16g, 170,216, 220, 238, 242, 247,278, 290, 103,367
American standard test (ast) 34,172,252, 282, 297, 298,300, 301 294.300,303,307, 312, 323,327,338, 342,348,349 American War of Independence 1775-1783 Babones, Salvatore 60,167 Amin, Hafizulla 182 19, 213, 367 200 10,74,236, 361 194,247,248 167,367 Ambruleviciüté, Aelita 164, 203,204 Austrian Succession War 1740-1748 Authoritarian restorations 27,367 Ambrosio, Thomas Austrian-Prussian War 1866 Austro-Hungary 373 Alymov, Sergei S. Amin, Samir 237 225,368 Armour, Ian D. 220,225, 229,233,235,238,242,278, Aldcroft, Derek H. 132,368 182 Arkhangelsk 275, 355 Aftalion, Florin A. 51,173, 222, 228 396 Applebaum, Anne 19,61, 63,67,182,183,193 Afrancesados Algeria 165 261,335,337,348, 353 Anti-capitalist revolutions 186 Adeyemo, Adebowale Albania 372 379 Anglo-French War 1778-1783 54, 55 Achaemenid empire Afghanistan 18, 93 Andel, van Jelte 381 298,368 Badea, Ana-Cornelia Badea, Gheorghe 232,368 232,368
404 INDEX Baden, Grand Duchy 78,146 Badstübner, Rolf 73,368 Baker, Catherine 153,170,368 Bakounine, Mikhaïl 108 Balcerowicz, Leszek 276,368 Ballard, Richard 368 Baltic countries 3,11,14,15,21, 26,28,32,37, 48,52,57,58, 71,76, 82,96,97,131,150, 152,176,181,222,223, 227,232,246, 249, 282, 302,311,331,349,356 Baltic restorations 5,6,13-15, 21,27,48,55, 72, 73, 76, 97 Baltic States. See Baltic countries Baltrusaityté, Giedré 385 Banac, Ivo 113,368 Bann, Stephen 371 Barkey, Karen 147, 286,368 Barton, Simon 1,117,182,183,198,368 Basmachi 181 Batakovic, Dusan T. 224,368 Batavian Republic 118,119,121,187 Batavian Revolution 1783-1787 118 Baten, Jörg 260-266,272,335,336,344,345, 348, 351,368, 383,401 Bates, Robert 61,62,368 Bauman, Zygmunt 20,369 Baur, Marieluise 272, 353, 383 Bavaria 78,79,188 Bavarian Soviet Republic 113 Bavarian Succession War 1778-1779 165, 203 Bayaraa, Batchimeg 294,369 Bazyler, Michael J. 220,227,230,231,287,369 Becker, Charles Μ. 319,321,369 Belarus 116,117,123,141,155,156,159,168, 216,220,238, 247,248,278,290,300, зоз, 307,312,319,325,327,338,348, 349, 351, 383 Belgian revolution 1830 37,165,199 Belgium 59, 62,70,145,165,166,180,185, 198, 234,258,318,342,348,364 Bendix, Reinhard 77,369 Bennet, Christopher 222, 246, 369 Berend, Ivan T. 137,212, 215,220,225,228, 229,275,285, 286,369 Bergeron, Louis 115,121,191, 369 Berg, Grand Duchy 145,188 Berglund, Sten 220,242,247,286,369,374, 382 Berg-Schlosser, Dirk 236,244, 286,369, 381 Beria, Lavrentyi 194 Berkes, Fikret 104,369 Berlin 14, 85,86,136,368,388 Bernadotte, Jean-Baptiste 136,137 Bernard-Griffiths, Simone
82,370 Bernhard, Michael 373 Bessarabia 231 Besymenski, Lev A. 125,398 Bideleux, Robert 233,234,247,370 Biehkowski, Wojciech 370 Biens nationaux 192,211 Bigand, Karine 2,21,370 Bilinsky, Yaroslav 168,370 Black legend of restorations 38,195,196 Blanning, Timothy 114,118,204,253,370 Blayo, Yves 267,370 Blocksom, Karen A. 385 Blom, J.C.H. 198,370 Blum, Jerome 220,224,370 Blum, Mathias 261-266,335,344, 345, 348, 351,368,370 Bockman, Johanna 276,370 Boemeke, Manfred F. 147,370 Bogin, Barry 260,261,336,344,371 Bolt, Jutta 302,371,388 Bonapart, Joseph 78,119,121,127,128,136, 137,182,183,191,196 Borbone, Giacomo 389 Boris и of Saxe-Coburg, King of Bulgaria 235 Borodziej, Wlodzimierz 228,371 Borodziej, Wlodzimierz 242 Borzçcki, Jerzy 122,123,371 Bosnia and Herzegovina 159, 216, 220, 225, 226,230,238,242,278,290, 300,301, 303,307,312,322,327,33L 338,348, 352 Bosnian War 1992-1995 170 Boston 167 Bourbon restoration 1815-1830 2, 5, 21, 23, 26,33,41,138,174,179,190, 205, 206, 254,257,355,360 moderate royalists 174 ultra-royalists 174,191,206-208 Bourdieu, Pierre 212,371 Bourguignon, François 253,385 Boutkowsky, Miron 84 Bove, Vincenzo 289,371 Boyd, Kathryn L. 369 Brada, Josef C. 371 Brainerd, Elizabeth 334, 348, 371 Brandi, Cesare 371
INDEX Brenner, Robert 223,371 Brest-Litovsk Peace Treaty 1918 из, иб, u8,156 Bretagne 191 Bridge, ER. 165,166,371 Brinton, Crane 6,9,22,50,97,127, 371 Brissot, Jacques Pierre 114 Britain. See England Broadberry, Stephen 285,371 Broers, Michael 121,126,130,174,184,191, 196,201,208,371 Brower, Daniel 213,372 Brune, Guillaume Marie-Anne 190 Brunner, Otto 383 Brzechczyn, Krzystof 389 Bukhara Emirate 181 Bukharin, Nikolai 50 Bukovina 155 Bulgaria 123,132,148,159,195,214,216, 220,224, 230, 233,235,238,244, 278, 285,288,290,296,300,303,307,312, 321,322, 324, 327. 334, ЗЗ8, 348, 349. 356, 382 Bullen, Roger 165,166,371 Bulman, David 35,298, 372 Bulte, Erwin 105,293,400 Bumblauskas, Alfredas 86,372 Bunce, Valerie 248,372 Burckhardt, Jacob 7,372 Butkus, Zenonas 122,123,372 Cacek, Jan 378 Cadiz 196,197,199 Cadoudal, Georges 191 Caiani, Ambrogio A 196,371 Cairns, John R. 89,90,372 Call, Charles T. 61,372 Callinicos, Alex 210,372 Cameron, Appel 35,394 Campos, Jose Edgardo L. 334,372 Canada 110,318,342,348 Capitalism 23,28,37,105,129,135,139, 210-212,222-225,230,251, 252,271,272, 274-276, 287,289,349, 35θ peripheral 223,274,295, 297 Capitalist rehabilitation 4,16,19,22,31,34, 50,51,72,96,176,210, 213, 214,230,251, 273, 300, 301, 307, 308, 310, 322,330, 334, 335, 342, 345, 348, 349, З56,359 actual (as of 2018) economic performance success 32,36,28g, 295,296, 301,358 405 actual (as of 2018) health performance success 36,319, 322 actual (as of 2019) somatic performance success 31,36,350 early (as of 2007-2008) economic performance success 31, 284,292 early (as of 2007-2008) health
performance success 31,319,321 economic performance success 382,297 endurance success 292 health performance success 282,322,330 somatic performance success 351 ultimate economic performance success 32,33,283 ultimate health performance success 32,318,330 ultimate somatic performance success 32, 346,354 Capitalist restoration 4, 5,12,16,17,22,36, 50, 57,60,130,132,168,170,186,192, 210, 213, 214, 233, 284,311,321,322,330, ЗЗ1, 345, З48, 354, 35θ, 358, 361, 362 actual (as of 2018) economic performance success 31, 36,285, 287,301,358 actual (as of 2018) health performance success 36, 319, 322 actual (as of 2019) somatic performance success 31, 36,350 early (as of 2007-2008) economic performance success 31, 284,294, 295, 358 early (as of 2007-2008) health performance success 31, 319, 321,334 economic performance success 277, 282,298,299 health performance success 282,302, 311,318, ЗЗО nep restoration of capitalism 1921-1928 32,215,288,296,348,351 somatic performance success 345,346, 351 token restoration 295,319,321,334,354, 356 type restoration 226,288,295,319,331,356 ultimate economic performance success 287,295,347 ultimate health performance success 32,318,330 ultimate somatic performance success 32,346,352, 354
406 INDEX Capitalist World System (cws) 223,273, 275 Cispadane Republic 119 Carbonari 199 Civil War in Russia 1918-1920 26,67,112, Carls, Alice Catherine 148, 372 122,127,128,179 Carls, Stephen D. 148,372 Clemenceau, Georges 148 Carol ri of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, King Clements, Frederic 26,373 of Romania 235 Clewell, Andre 18, 92,93,373 Caroline Bonapart 137,184 Climacteric society 26,27 Carolingian empire 41,53,131 Cliquet, An 397 Carolingian Empire 131 Cloots, Anacharsis 115,396 Caron, Jean-Claude 372,374,384 Clute, Robert 70,373 Carpenter, Stephen R. 399 Cockerham, William 321,334,348,373 Carr, Raymond 182,183,198,372 Cold War 55,132,133,153,167,171,172,214, 234,236,244,377,384,387,400 Case, Anne 30,372 Cold War system of international order 147, Caspian Sea 126 Castells, Manuel 105,372 151,152,170 Castile 182 Collectivisation 127,214,215,222,228,229, Castlereagh, Robert Stewart 146 232 Catalano, Ralph 319, 372 Collier, John 374 Catholic Church 64,121,130,182,189,192, Collier, Paul 61,373 ‘Colour revolutions' 190,247,248, 337 208,244 Comintern 120,123,127,132 Ceausescu, Nicolae 137 Commonwealth of Independent States Central Asia 31,181, 356 Cernicenko, Stanislav V. 11,71,374 (cis) 150,168 Cesnys, Gintautas 337,374 Communism 4,9,32, 72,117,123,128,129, Charle, Christophe 263,372 137,150,181,194,195.247,274,276 Communist Party of the Russian Federation Charlemagne 41,53 Charles Albert, King of Piedmont(cprf) 38,362 Communist Party of the Soviet Union Sardinia 201 (cpsu) 24,139,247,274,276 Charles 111 Bourbon of Spain 198 Charles 11 Stuart 44 Communists
16,132,166,175,177,215 Charles iv Bourbon of Spain 198 Chinese 9 Russian Bolsheviks 7,112-114,117,127, Charles X Bourbon 25,45,207-209 Charles XIII, King of Sweden 136,137 148,174,175,177,178,190,273,362 Charter of 1814 189,191,199,207, 208,380 Comparative historical sociology of Chaumette, Pierre Gaspard 115 revolutions 1,6,9,22, 50,110,130, Chechnya 151 355,358 Chemin, Marie-Claude 370 Comuzzie, Anthony G. 385 Chen, Zhao 400 Congress Poland. See Poland: Kingdom pf Chesnais, Jean-Claude 52,271,324,373 Poland 1815-1915 Chile 298 Connelly, Owen 373 China 4, 9, 53,54, 64,70,110,123,133,150, Conti, Alessandro 13, 82,85, 373 181,276,299,330 Conze, Werner 383 Chinese empire 9, 53 Cook, James 115 restoration 53 Cooper, Richard S. 385 Chinese Revolution Coppedge, Michael 236, 242,244,360,373 Chinese Communist Revolution 9,123, Coricelli, Abrizio 334,372 132 Cornell, Agnes 373 Chinese Revolution 1911 111 Costa-i-Font, Joan 335,373 Cipolla, Carlo Μ. 373 Côte d’Ivoire. See Ivory Coast
INDEX Counter-reformation 41,47,49 Counter-revolution 42-46,174-179,185-186, 359 Count of Artois. See Charles x Bourbon Count of Provence. See Louis xvin Bourbon Covid-19 crisis 28,100 Cox, Cynthia 186,373 Cracow 85 Free City (1815-1846) 146,147,166 Craven, Matthew 10,374 Crimean War 1853-1856 110,134,164,166 Criterion of restoration economic performance success (creps) 29, 33, 34,172,251, 252, 256,257, 277, 282,297 Criterion of restoration endurance success (cres) 25,28,31,33,37,53,57,60, 143,163,164,169,171,172,195,196,198, 200, 201, 204,205,207,222,248,249, 251, 252, 257, 258,283 Criterion of restoration health performance success (crhps) 30,33,34,36,172, 251, 252,260, 318,330,331 Criterion of restoration resilience (crr) 28, 103 Criterion of restoration somatic performance success (crsps) 30,33,34,172,251, 252, 260, 264,345 Criterion of the rehabilitation of international order performance success (criops) 37, 38,164,169,170 Croatia 16,17,153,159,160,163,181,216, 220, 230, 238,242,278,290,295,300,303, 307, 311,312,322,327,331,338,350, 384 Croatian War of Independence 1991-1995 170 Crouzet, François 253, 374 Crowther, William 232,374 Cuba 9 Cubitt, Geoffrey 2,21,374 Cultural heritage 12, 80, 88,94, 95 conservation 12, 82, 85 decay 19, 25, 82,85,88 restoration 13,25,39,82, 87 Cultural heritage management 14,17, 22, 25, 80-82, 85,87, 88,91,94 Ideas of restoration 13, 88 Cumming, Graeme S. 374 Cummings, Sally 247, 374 Curzon Line 148 407 Cutler, David Μ. 333, 334,348,371,374 Cyprus 318,342,348 Czechia 37,159,220,229,236, 238,242,249, 278, 283,287, 290, 295,300, 303,307,
311,312, 325,327,331,335, 338,350,352 Czechoslovakia 3,17, 32, 58, 70, 72, 74, 75, 132,134,147,149,153,180,193,214, 235, 244,245, 278, 282, 285,287,288, 290, 295, 296, 335, 356,373,380 Czech Republic. See Czechia Danton, Georges 128 David, Charles-Philippe 168,374,376,377, 380-382,384,385,387,388,392,397,398 Davidson, Neil 182,211,374 Davies, Norman 48,374 Davis, John A. 137,184,187,199-201, 374 Davis, Natalie Zemon 65,374 Deaton, Angus 30,272,301, 319,320, 332, 333. 344. 372, 374 de Beauharnais, Eugène 121 de Beer, Hans 369 de Bertier de Sauvigny, Guillaume de 188, 191,192, 205, 207,370 de Bonald, Louis 174 de Chateaubriand, François-René 174 Decolonisation 22,60,61,167, 364 Deegan-Krause, Kevin 369,374, 382 Defections 114,136-140 of Alexander Dubcek 137 of Alexander Yakovlev 138 of Charles Talleyrand 140 of Eduard Shevardnadze 138 of Enver Hoxha 137 of Imre Nagy 137 of Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte 136 of Joachim Murat 137 of Joseph Fouché 140 of Josip Broz Tito 215 of Mikhail Gorbachev 138 of Nicolae Ceausescu 137 DeFronzo, James 374 de Gaulle, Charles 60 de Jong, Herman 371 Delacroix, Eugene 205 Delay of democracy endurance success by colour revolutions rule 248 De Lorenzo, Renata 137,184,187,201, 375 Delpu, Pierre-Marie 187,200,201, 374
408 INDEX de Maistre Joseph 174 Démier, Francis 1,191, 207,209,254,375 Demm, Eberhard 236,375 Democracy restoration 3-5,12,15,17,22, 26,37,39,47,49,56-60,72,73,132,167, 168,170,172,173,184,234,235,237,244, 245,248-250,286,335,356 Token democracy restoration 245 Type democracy restoration 246 Democratic rehabilitation 3,15,19,37, 56-58, 60, 63,132,163,167,183,215, 236-238, 240, 242,246-249, 335, 356 Demographic continuity 13,16,17,52,72, 76,146,163,181,226,229-231,237,244, 246,356 Latvian threshold 15,17,26, 52,76,157, 162, 226 Demographic transition 33,36,52,252, 324,325 Denikin, Anton 122 Denmark 70,131,137,234, 318,342, 348,352 de Richelieu, Armand-Emmanuel de Vignerot du Plessis 186 Desan, Suzanne 115,375 Desmoulins, Camille 128 Deutscher, Isaac 128,375 Diamond, Larry 58,375 di Cavour, Camilo Benso 23,166,361 D’lvernois, Francis 375 Dniester river 231 Doyle, Michael 61,120,375 Doyle, William 2,115,116,118,119,121,253, 268,375 375 Duke of Enghien 128 Dunberry, Patrick 10, 375 Dutch. See Netherlands Dutch standard test (dst) 35,172,252, 354 Dwyer, Philip 130,131,375 Dynastic continuity 163 Dzerzhinsky, Felix 194 Dugard, John Earle, John 346,375 Eastern Europe 32,33,125,126,148,151,153, 170,171,177,194,214,222,224,226-229, 234,235,259,275,285-288, 296, 299, Зи, 346,35°, 368, 369,373.382,387 East European post-communist configuration of international order 150-152,170,171 East Germany 152 Ecological succession 19,26,93,95 Economic growth 4,24,29,38, 98,135, 251-254,256,258,301,320-323,325, 331. ЗЗ2,334,350-352,359,361,3θ2,364 Ecosystems 19,25,96,106 degradation 18,22,25,93
rehabilitation 18 resilience 28,90 restoration 17,39,89,92,94,95,104 Eden, Maya 372 Edgerton, Robert B. 162,375 Egypt 54,119 Ehrard, Jean 370 Eibl-Eibesfeldt, Irenäus 162,375 Eichengreen, Barry J. 3,298,375,376 Ekman, Joakim 369,374,382 Elba island 194 Elba river 126 Eley, Geoff 273,376 Elia, Leandro 371 Elkov, Igor 178,376 Elliot, Robert 14,15,17,18,87, 91,94,376 Ellis, Geoffrey 121,130,376 Elster, Jon 59,173,177,179,180,189,190,376, 380 Empire continuity 53-55,170 informal empire 24,120,130,138,139, 150,152,168 post-revolutionary 4, 6, 8,133,140,149, 172,173,355 Engels, Friedrich 109,12g, 271,376, 386 Engerman, David C. 275,376 Engerman, Stanley L. 335,376 England 2,21,41,44,45,144,189,197, 207,376 English Civil War of 1642-1651 26,205 English 'Glorious Revolution’ 1688 2,44,45, 205,359 English restoration 41,44 Enlightenment 117,119,174,183,200, 207 Enomoto, Takatoshi 367 Enver Pasha 181 Epidemiological transition 36, 252,324, 325, ЗЗО, 332,334
409 INDEX Esdaile, Charles Estonia 182,183,198, 376 17,37,55-57,76,105,117,122,123, 147,154,159,160,175,177,186, 216,220, 238, 242,244,245,266,278, 281, 284, 289,290,292,294,296,300,302,303, Зоб, 307, 310-312,316,320, 325, 327, З31.335,338,351-353, 382 Ethiopia 69,70,72-75 Eurasian Economic Union (eaeu) 168 Eurasian post-communist configuration of international order 150,151,168,169 European revolutions 1848-1849 166,195, 201,203, 204,359 European Union 35,38,77,143,150,162,168, 170,171, 202,234,236,277,299,300,362 Ex factis jus oritur 69,70,74,78, 79,119,149 Ex injuria jus non oritur 69,70, 78, 79 Eyal, Gil 140,193,275,376 Fahrmeir, Andreas Failed states 166,201,204,376 11, 36,39, 58,60,61, 200,247, 292,320 Post-communist failed states Falk, Donald A. 89,93, 391 248 Feenstra, Robert C. 302,376 Feldman, Gerald D. 370 Ferdinand I Bourbon of Naples 137,187, 200, 201 Ferdinand I of Saxe-Coburg, King of Bulgaria 235 Ferdinand vu Bourbon of Spain 183, 196-198 Ferguson, Adam 88,377 Ferhadbegovic, Sabina 228,371 Ferhadbegovic, Sabina 242 Ferrari, Marco 208,377 Fertig, Georg 259, 377 Fertility 229 Feudalism 19,29, 211,212,230, 361 Fink-Jensen, Jonathan 268,377 Finland 132,136,137,235,298,302,311, 318, 329, 342, 348 Fischer, Wolfram 369,385 Fish, Steven 373 Fitzpatrick, Brian 207, 377 Fitzpatrick, Sheila 129, 377 Flora, Peter 363, 377 Floud, Roderick 376 Fogel, Robert W. 24,30, 251,261,324,377 Folke, Karl 104, 369, 377 Foran, John 1,107,377 Forrester, Terrence 385 Forster, Georg 115 Fouché, Joseph 140,179,188,190,194 Fourth Anglo-Dutch War 1780-1784 165, 258 France 2,7,8, 20, 21,
26, 33, 44,45,50, 59, 60, 61,65,70, 78, 82, 85,107,109-112, 114,116-122,124,125,129,131,133, 138-141,145,150,156165-167,174,182, 184-192,194,196,199, 200, 202-204, 206, 208-212,233, 253,270,318, 342, 348, 350, 355, 359, 360, 364,370, З72, 374, 379, 386, 391-393, 395, 398, 399 Economic performance success of Bourbon restoration 257 Health performance success of Bourbon restoration 268 Somatic performance success of Bourbon restoration 264 Francis I, Austrian emperor 131 Franco-Austrian War 1859 164 Frederick William π Hohenzollern, King of Prussia 114 French-Prussian War 1870-1871 164 French Revolution 1789 1,2, 9,29,33,49,50, 77, 82,96,108,109,112,114,115,127,134, 142,143,146,147,168,176,179,200,202, 206,211, 212,253, 256,264,266,269, 355- 357,359-3θι, 363 French revolutionary war 60,17-119, 128,130, 134,144,166,169,192,200,202,203,258 Fronde 26, 45,205 Frucht, Richard 220,368,377 Furet, François 121,205, 211,369,377 Gaddis, John 148,214,377 Gaidar, Yegor 284,377 Galeotti, Mark 183, 377 Galicia 155,182 Gamsakhurdia, Zviad 249 Garibaldi, Giusepp 78,201 Garnett, Robert S. 79,377 Gastaldi, Lisa 373 Gdansk 276 Gehlbach, Scott 346,375 Gehrmann, Rolf 377 Generations 13,17, 42, 43, 44, 46-48, 54-57, 97,108,129,139,157,179,180,186, 276, 346, 350 Genoa Republic 77,119,145,146
410 Georgia ιι, 36,122,123,150,153,154,157,159, 16θ, 162, 168, 169, 216, 220, 228, 238, 242, 247, 249, 278, 289, 290,301, 303, 307, 312, 319, 327, 338, 342, 348, 349, 358 Democratic Republic of Georgia 1918-1921 11,153,229,236 German Confederation 1815-1866 164,202, 203 German question 79,148,149,204 German restoration 1815-1848 185,203 German unification 78,164,171,203,335 Germany 14,70,73,77-79,110,112,113, 123-126,131,134,148-150,155,156,166, 185,187,202,203,212, 231, 232,236,255, 259,262, 264, 266,270,271,287,318, 342, 347, 348, 357. 363, 387 East Germany 14,72,136,152,159,170, 185,187,193,214,216,220,229,242,283, 335 Economic performance succès of postNapoleonic restoration 259 Nazi 16,126,148,153,214,228 Somatic performance success of postNapoleonic restoration 265 West 59 West Germany 72,136,151,152,185,188, 193, 202, 335 Gerring, John 373 Giddens, Anthony 105,377 Gilpin, Michael 381 Girondins 114,116 Gjerlow, Haakon 373 Glantz, David Μ. 125,377 Glanville, Helen 13, 82,85,373 Glaser, Elisabeth 370 Glaurdic, Josip 170,222,378 Glawe, Linda 35,297,298,378 Glemza, Jokubas Rimantas 13, 81, 87,378 Glynn, Adam 373 Godechot, Jacques 119,194,378 Goldman-Mellor, Sidra 372 Goldstone, Jack A. 1, 7,107,378 Gomindan 9,123 Goodson, Larry P. 183,378 Goodwin, Jeff 1,378 Gorbachev, Mikhail 76,138-142,152, 276, 277, 298,321 Gordley, James 176,378 Gorky 126 Gorton, Matthew 231, 378 INDEX Goujon, Bertrand 191,205,378 Grace, James B. 388 Grahn, Sandra 373 Grand Duchy of Lithuania 48,51,245 Grand Duchy of Warsaw 57,188,199 Grasgruber, Pavel 272, 350,353,354, 378 Great Britain. See England
Great Depression 1929-1933 286 Great modern revolutions. See French Revolution 1789; Russian revolution 1917 Great Recession 2008-2011 31,284, 286, 300 Great Terror 1937 129,139 Greece 59, 60, 70,166,318,342,348 Greek Civil War 1946-1949 170 Greer, Donald 185,378 Gregory, Paul 126,210,289,378 Gribincea, Mihai 231,232,378 Griewank, Karl 144,378 Grigoriev, Pavel 335,379 Gross Domestic Product per capita (GDPpc) 29,34,3θ 135, 252-254,256, 258,302, зад, 320,323,325, 336,344, 346, 347,357,358 Grotz, Florian 388 Grubb, Farley 261,337,379 Grytten, Ola Honingdal 389 Guerre, Martin 65,396 Guizot, François 205 Gunderson, Lance 399 Guo, Xu-Jun 385 Guriev, Sergei 135,379 Haas, Mark L. 125,379 Habsburg dynasty 40,41,114, 200,202,230, 233.285 Habsburg restoration of the Holy Roman Empire 41,46 Haldon, John 19,213,379 Halperin, Jean-Louis 176,379 Hamm, Patrick 382 Han empire 53, 54 Hannover Kingdom 78,204 Hansen, Mary E. 261,337,379 Hanson, Philip 135,136,284,379 Hârdstedt, Martin 137, 379 Harrison, Mark 124,379 Harris, Tim 1,379 Hartmann, Christof 388 Haslam, Jonathan 132,214, 379
411 INDEX Havrylyshyn, Oleh Haydu, Jeffrey Hungarian Soviet Republic 113 Hungary 32,37, 70,113,132,134,137,148,159, 379 284,379 Haworth, Jordan 120,379 Hébert, Jacques 128 Heckman, John R. 89,90,372 Hegel, Georg 40,42 Hegel’s triad 40,42 Heidenheimer, Arnold J. 363,377 Helsinki Accords 149,153,194,387 Helvetic Republic 204 Hemley, Charles 319,321,369 Henke, Klaus-Dietmar 59,379 Henry V Bourbon (Count of Chambord) 209 Hesse-Darmstadt, Grand Duchy Heyns, Barbara 282, 379 Hicken, Allen 16α, 16з, 170,193, 214, 21θ, 220, 223, 224, 233, 238, 242, 244, 249, 278, 284-286, 288, 290, 295, 296, 298, 300, 305, 309, 311, 312,321, 325, 327,331,338,348, 349 Soviet Hungary 1919 Hunt, Lynn 375 Huster, Ernst-Ulrich Huyse, Luc 23, 38,362 73, 380 59, 380 Iceland 266,318,342, 348, 352 Ilchenko, Nina 373 Île-de-France 207 78 373 Higgs, Eric 89, 379 Hilde, Paal 153,163,380 Hilton, Boyd 271,380 Hindle, Garry 373 Hitler, Adolf 124,125,153, 231, 287 Hobsbawm, Eric 5,7,204,273,360,380 Hoffmann, Florian 391 Hohenzollern dynasty 23,166,202,204 Holling, Crawford S. 380,399 Holloway, David 133,380 Holquist, Peter 112,175,380 Holstein-Gottorp House 136 Holy Alliance 132,167,168,170,196,199, 236 Holy Roman Empire 46, 53, 202,203 restoration 53 Hong Kong 330 Horlings, Edwin 395 Horowitz, Shale 289,380 Horthy, Mikios 233 Hough, Mark 133,275,380 Hovannisian, Richard 154,237,380 Hoxha, Enver 137 Hrazdira, Eduard 378 Human development 4,24,27,34, 36, 38, 252, 263,270,275,276,321,3θι, 3θ2 Human emancipation 8,9,24,48, nf, 119, 134,182, 251, 357,3θι 1 Inman height 29,31-34,36,131,252, 260, 261, 263-266, 270, 271,
349, 353, 354,357 genetic ceiling 33,331, 350, 352 Humanist restoration 365 Humanist revolution 24,357,364 Ilonszki, Gabriella 244,381 Ilves, Toomas Hendrik 186 Im, Fernando 35,297,298,381 Immigration. See Migration Imperialism 134,151,167,364 Income inequality 282, 320, 352 Industrial Revolution 44, 257,270,271,359 Inklaar, Robert 371, 376 Institutional continuity J6,54,213,295, 356,358 International Centre for the Study of the Preservation and Restoration of Cultural Property (iccrom) 12, 80 International Council on Museums and Sites (icomos) X, 80,81,85,86 International Institute for Conservation of Historic and Artistic Works (nc) X, 81 International law on state restoration 10, 79 Irdam, Darja 394 Ireland 298, 318, 342, 348 Israel 15,48, 75, 76 Restoration of Jewish state 1,11,13,41, 47 Italian unification 164,171,201 Italy 59, 69,77,78,121,131,137,148,150,151, 170,184,199,201,253, 255,258,259, 262, 264-266,318, 342, 348 Economic performance success of postNapoleonic restoration 259 Somatic performance success of post- Napoleonic restoration Itoh, Kiminori 367 266 Jêkabsons, Eriks 244, 381 Jacobins 109,115,116,118,127,128,166,176, 179,361
412 INDEX Jacobin dictatorship in 1793-1794 23, 108,109,194, 359 James 11 Stuart 2,359 Janos, Andrew C. 220, 381 Japan 36, 70, 81,111,150, 252,298,302,305, 306, 309-311,316,318,319,326-331, 342, 348 Japanese standard test (jst) 35,172,252, ЗЗО, 331 Jardin, André 174,381 Jasilionis, Domantas 311,316,335,379,381, 389 Jasny, Naum 273,381 Jdanov, Dmitri 379 Jeffries, Ian 233, 234,247,370 Jelavich, Barbara 220,224,225,234,235,381 Jelavich, Charles 220, 224,225,234,235,381 Johansson, Clara 266-268,385 Jokilehto, Jukka 13,82,85,381 Jones, Robert A. 152,381 Jones, Stephen F. 11,154,155,237,249, 381 Jordan hi, William R. 89,381 Jordan river 11, 89,381 Josephine Bonapart 131 Juan Carlos I Bourbon of Spain 234 Julian the Apostate 49 July monarchy (1830-1848) 2,45,165,200, 205 July revolution in France 1830 45,46,165, 188, 204-206, 209 Jundzis, Tälavs 71,237,246,381 Junge, Marc. 178,381 Justinian restoration of the Roman Kazakhstan 159,168,181,218,238,247,278, 290,292,300,305,309,312,319,327, 340,342,349 Keeley, Lawrence H. 162,382 Keenleyside, Karen 18,92,382 Kellogg-Briand Pact 11,69,70 Keisen, Hans 40,42 Kershner, Mark W. 385 Khanin, Girsh I. 135,136,284,382 Khiva Khanate 181 Khrushchev, Nikita 135,274,276 King, Charles 232,382 Kingdom of Serbs, Croatians and Slovenians. See Yugoslavia King, Lawrence 334,346,382, 394,397 Kinzelbach, Katrin 373 Kirov, Sergei 129 Kirstijôesalu 389 Kissinger, Henry A. 4,144,145,382 Klesment, Martin 281,292,294,382,389 Kligman, Gail 222,232,382 Knight, Roger L. 385 Knutsen, Carl Henrik 373 Knutsen, Terje 369,374,382 Kocher, Matthew Adam 66,383 Koch,
Rainer 78,203,383 Koebel, Joseph W. 388 Koepke, Nikola 260,263,336,383 Kofman, Jan 394 Kolchak, Alexander 122 Kolsto, Pâl 231,383 Komlos, John 24,30, 260,261,271,272,335, Kalina, Tomas 378 Kaltenbrunner, Gerd-Klaus 381 Kamenev, Lev 50,127 Kannike, Anu 389 Kann, Robert 1,3,10,13,17,19,26,39-56, 58, 60, 62,76, 93, 96,97,107,121,128,147, 353.383 Kondylis, Panajotis 2,97,195,359,383 Korean War 1950—1953 9,132 Komai, Janos 136,383 Koselleck, Reinhart 1,49,369, 383 Koskenmäki, Riikka 67,383 Koskenniemi, Martti 6,10,142,173,383 Kosovo 225,230,311 Kosovo War of Independence 1998- 157,173,205,237, 355,357,381, 382 Karadordevic dynasty 163, 234 Karasimeonov, Georgi 233,234,382 Karl, Terry 293,382 Karmal, Babrak 182 Kaser, Michael 382 Katus, Kalev 306,310,311,316,382 Katz, Eric 18, 91, 92,94,382 1999 170 Kossarova, Lucia 335, 373 Kotkin, Stephen 133,138, 383 Kovalenya, Aliaksandr A. 156, 383 Kozin, Mixail I. 224, 383 Kozokin, Evgenii Μ. 212,384 Kraiker, Gerhard 73, 380 Kramer, Mark 148,214,384 empire 41
413 INDEX Kravchuk, Leonid 155 Krejci, Oskar 153,163,384 Krestic, Vasilije D. 181,384 Kriwy, Peter 335,383 Krüger, Peter 150,384, 396 Krusell, Joshua 373 Kubu, Eduard 388 Kuti, Csongor 176,213,384 Kutuzov, Mikhail 14g Kuznets, Simon 272, 359, 384 Kyrgyzstan 36,159,168,181,218,240,247, 278,289,290,300,301,305, 309, 312, 319,325 З27,340,342, 348, 349.358 Laibach Congress 1821 165 Lamberts, Emiel 198, 370 Langewiesche, Dieter 144,166, 201,384 Langfeldt, Christina 377 Languedoc 190 Laos 9,150 La Parra, Emilio 197,384 Lascurettes, Kyle Μ. 384 Latvia 15,17, 37,55-57,76,117,122,147, 154,159,160,177,186,218,220, 237, 240,242,244,245,278,281, 284,290, 292,294,296,300, 305, 306,309-312, 316,321,325, 327, 331,335,340,349, 351-353 1937 Civil Code 15,177 Laurénas, Vaidutis 28,384 Laven, David 371,377, 384, 387, 388,392 Lévesque, Jacques 168,374 Lévy-Leboyer, Maurice 253,385 League of Nations 11,66,69,70,79 Lee, Stephen 246,384 Legal continuity 27,42,52, 64,71,76,180, 214,232,245 Leipzig Battle 137,141 Lemberg, Hans 131,215,236,384 Lenin, Vladimir 24, 50,82,112,113,116,117, 126,127,156,190,273,274,3θ2,384 Leonavicius, Vylius 7, 385 Leopold π Habsburg, Holy Roman Emperor 114 Lepetit, Bernhard 253,385 Levesque, Jacques 135,139,152, 385 Lewin, Moshe 138, 385 LeWinn, Kaja 372 Liberal democracy 132,139,149,167,234, 275,360-362, 364 Libya 6ι Liechtenstein 104,234 Lieven, Dominic 116,385 Life expectancy 26, 27,29, 32,34,36,52, 98, 229, 251, 252,260,266-268,271,320, 334, ЗЗ6,346-349, 351, 352,357 genetic ceiling 33, 322, 331, 352 Ligurian Republic 119 Lindberg, Staffan I. 373 Lindert, Peter H.
273, 385 Lindgren, Mattias 266-268, 311,316,323, 324,385 Linz, J. Juan 58,385 Lithuania 17, 37,48, 5L 55-57,65, 75, 83, 86, 87,109,117,122,139,147,153,159,160, 186,191, 218,220,222,240,242,245, 246, 249, 278, 281,290, 292, 294,296, 299.300,3°5 3°6 309-311, 315, 316, 319-322, 325, 327, 331, 334, 340, 349 Lok, Matthijs Μ. 188,385 London 167,367, 368,370-372,376, 377, 379,380,396 Looman, Caspar 332,386 Louis Philippe from the House of Orléans 45 Louis XIV 2,114,208,359 Louis XVI Bourbon 14, 119,138,144,174,186, 189-191,193 Louis XVIII Bourbon 20, 21,25,45,142,144, 185,189,190,206-209 1814 Charter 21 Lowenthal, David 1,82,86,385 Lowe, William Jr. 385 Ludsin, Stuart A. 103,385 Luis, Jean-Philippe 372,374,384 Luiten,Jan 388 Lukashenko, Aliaksandr 156 Luke, Amy 352,385 Lu, Ming 400 Luong, Pauline 181, 247, 385 Luxembourg 70,234 Lyons 194,206 Lyubenov, Milen 233,234,382 Maass, Matthias 63,146,202,385 Macau 330 Mackenbach, Johan P. 332,334,386
414 Macro-restorations 3,4, 5, 20,50,81,96, 99, 163,172 Maddison, Angus 265,302,386-388 Maidan Revolution in Ukraine 2014 168 Mainz Republic 115,116,203 Maksimaitis, Mindaugas 245,386 Malanima, Paolo 258,386 Mali 61 Malinowski, Mikolaj 63,386 Mälksoo, Lauri 11,69,71,246,386 Malthusian (poverty) trap 35,45,263,297, 298,350 Manchukou 70 Mannheim, Karl 40 Mann, Michael 120, 386 Mansel, Philip 207, 386 Mansel, Philipp 386 Marek, Krystyna 10,70,74, 245, 386 Margerison-Zilko, Claire 372 Marie-Antoinette 114, tgi Marie Louise Habsburg 131 Markeviciüté, Jurgita VII, 282,387,389,390 Markeviciené, Janina vu Markeviciüté, Jurgita 281,292 Markoff, John 211,386 Markovic, Ante 222 Marquardt, Kyle L. 373 Marshall Islands 337 Martin, Lisa 294,378, 379,382, 385 Marxism 50,108,130,131,174,182,209,211, 215, 223,251,253,272,273 Marxism-Leninism 274 Marx, Karl 23,97,108,109,129, 210,212,223, 271. 273,363,386 Marzaljuk, Igar A. 156,386 Masso, Anu 389 Mauritius 104 Mawdsley, Evan 122,129,139,386,387 Mayer, Arno J. 115,129,387 McAdams, A. James 187,193,387 McEvoy, Brian P. 352,387 McKee, Martin 334,387,397 McKeown, Thomas 324, 332,387 McMann, Kelly 373 Mearsheimer, John 120,387 Mechkova, Valeriya 373 Mediterranean countries 330 Medzihorsky, Juraj 373 Mega-restorations 3, 4, 49, 50,163,172 Mellon, Stanley 2,21, 387 INDEX Meltyukhov, Mixail 125,387 Mensheviks 128 Meriggi, Marco 184,387 Meslé, France 267,268,379,381, 398 Meso-restorations 3,49 Metternich, Klemens 140,146 Mexico 128,197 Mezevic, Nikolai Μ. 71,387 Mezs, Ilmars 389 Micro-restorations 3,49 Middle-income trap (mit) 34,35,297,298 Mihalyi,
Péter 140,212,296,397 Miller, Chris 138,276,387 Minsk 156,157 Mira d’Ercole, Marco 401 Misiukonis, Marijonas 177,387 Mitchell, Jeremy 236,244,286,369,381 Modena 119,164 Mogilev 156 Moldova 17,36,37,150,159,215, 218, 230-233,240,247,248,277, 278, 289,290,301,305,309,311, 315, 319, 320,323,324,327.331. ЗЗ2. 340, 35θ· 358 Party of Communists of the Republic of Moldova 38,233,362 Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact 31,32,125,175, 227,231,287,295,323,331, 347 Monaco 234 Mongolia 9,159,181,218,240, 278, 290, 292,293,295,298,300,305, 309, 311, 315.320.322-325· 327.33L 340, 342, 346,351 Monroe Doctrine 197 Monroe, James 197 Montenegro 74,159,160,162,163, 218, 220, 225,226,230,231,233,234, 240, 242, 278,289,290,294,295,298, 300, 305· 309· ЗИ, 315· 319.327. 340, 350, 352,354 Montevideo Convention 66, 67, 73-75,157 Moore, Barrington Jr. 6,9,387 Morewood, Steven 215, 296, 367 Morgan, Michael C. Morkevicius, Vaidas 149.194, 387 vu, 323,334, 353, 387, 389.390 Morrison, Kenneth 162, 387 Moscow 11,86,117,118,124,128,138,139,152, 167,177,222,275,284 Müller, Andreas 14,86,388
INDEX Müllerson, Rein 10,7i, 388 Munoz-Vinas, Salvador 82,85,388 Munro, John 373 Murat, Joachim 137,184,187,200,201, 375 Murgescu, Bogdan 296, 388 Murphy; Stephen D. 18, 89, 93,367 Mussolini, Benito 60,164 Nagorno-Karabakh 151,294 Nagy, Imre 137 Namboodiri, Krishnan 302,388 Naples Kingdom 137,164,165,184,185,187, 199-201 Napoleon I Bonapart 23,33,44,47,48,56, 57,78,108,109,19-122, 125,126,142,144, 146,147,149,184-186,188,190,191,194, 196,198,202,204,205,225,253,254,257, 267-270,275,289,359,360,373,392 The Hundred Days of Napoleon 45,137, 141,188,190,193, 212, 283 Napoleonic Code Civil 121,126,130,176, 184,188 Napoleonic empire 110,132-134,136,140, 141,144,151,183,199,256,269,359 Napoleonic regime 1799-1814 5,206 Napoleonic wars 60,130,134,144,147,164, 169, 202, 268 Napoleonids 78,131,144,188 Napoleon in Bonapart 44 Nationalisation 192, 215, 226,228,287,318 Nationalism 9,134,164,166,201,203,204,355 Natural heritage management 12,17, 39, 91 Ideas of rehabilitation and restoration 19,96 Nauru 104 Navarre 182 Nedelsky, Nadia 16,153,163,176,177,193, 220, 227, 287, 396 Nelson, Kristen L. 369 Nelson, William 375 Nemeskéri, Janos 260,302,367 Netherlands 8, 35, 37, 59, 62, 70,109, no, 118,119,145-147,151,187,198,201,252, 255. 257, 259,262, 266,318,342,348, 352-354, 3θ4 Economic performance success of postNapoleonic restoration 257 Northern Netherlands 187 Somatic performance success of postNapoleonic restoration 266 415 Southern Netherlands 187 United Kingdom of the Netherlands 1815-1830 187,198 Neuilly Peace Treaty 1919 148 Newman, Susan 103, 388 Nguyen, Ha 372 Nicholas 11 Romanov,
last Russian Tsar 175 Nicklauss, Karlheinz 73,388 Nieuwazny, Andrzej 188,225,388 Nikola I Petrovic-Njegos, King of Montenegro 162 Nipperdey, Thomas 78,166,188, 201, 203, 204,388 Noël, Roger 375 Nohlen, Dieter 236, 244, 245,249, 388 Nora, Pierre 16,175 Nordic countries 289 Norkus, Zenonas 20, 64,120,212,236, 249, 281,282, 292, 294, 296,311,316, 334,353, 387,389,390 North Atlantic Treaty Organization (nato ) 38, 61,63,132,138,140, 150-152,168,170,171,236, 362 North German Confederation 204 North Korea 9,150 North Macedonia 153,159,170,218, 220, 225, 226,230, 233, 240, 242,248,281,289, 290,301,305,3°9 311,315, 322, 327,340, 348,349,358 Norway 59, 62,70,137,180,185, 234,266, 318,342,348 Nuclear weapons 133,149, 355 Nussbaum, Arthur 69,390 Nutrition-exertion-climate-disease environments of children (necdec) 261 O’Connell, Daniel P. 390 Oded, Galor 35, 45, 297,390 O’Donnell, Guillermo 390 Oechsli, Wilhelm 204,390 Oeppen, Jim 33,322,332,390 Olshansky, S. Jay 324,390 Olson, Mancur 390 Omran, Abdel R. 324,390 Oosterhuis, Janwillem 188,391 Opermann, Signe 389 Orange dynasty 8 Restoration of Orange dynasty 258 187,198,
416 INDEX Orange Revolution in Ukraine 2004 Orford, Anne 168 69,391 373 Pernes, Josefine 253,391 Perrot, Jean-Claude Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (oecd 261 Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (oecd) 306,310,311, 197 Peru Petliura, Symon 155 234 Petrovic-Njegos dynasty Pettai, Eva-Clarita Pettai, Velio 173,178,391 173,178,391 318,320,322,323 Orléans House 2,45,46 Pfister, Ulrich O’Rourke, Kevin H. Philadelphia 167 Philip, Laure 185,386,391 254,271, 285,371,391 Ortiz-Ospina, Esteban Ostrom, Elinor Ostrup, Anne Otto и vi 11,333,394 Pichegru, Charles 67,391 53 Pickett, Kate E. Ottoman empire 63,202,224,230, 236,361 30-33,249,251,252,256, (oist) Pietrow-Ennker, Bianka Pilbeam, Pamela Pincus, Steven 30-33,36,249,251,252,256, (oost) Pirker, Theo 205,206,208,209,392 2,392 73,392 131 Pius vu, Pope 130,379,392 Planert, Ute Plaviuk, Mykola 155 257, 259,264-267,270,282, 285, 288, Pleshakov, Constantine 289,311,318,323,345,347,350,351,357 Plokhy, Serhii Pogany, Istvan Paige, Jeffery Pakistan Poland 9,391 136, 391 Papal States 223-225,236,240,242,245,246, 249, 255,262,276,281,285,286,288-290, 8,109,391 144,147,164,184 8, 45,109,114-117,138,139,144,174,184, 188,190,194,200,201,206,209 Paris Commune 143,147 Paris, Roland 143 376 270,393 Parthasarathi, Prasannan 200 16,181 Paxton, Pamela Popular sovereignty 8,45, 76-78,108,109, 114,117,121,131,147,148,153,163,166, Porter, Michael 122,133 Peace Treaty of Riga 1921 Peirce, Charles Sanders Pemstein, Daniel 27,392 181,392 176,189,196,199,210,335,359, 360 373 Peace of Tilsit 1807 48, 51,
122,123,125,274,392,396 Pop-Eleches, Grigore Popov, Nebojsa Parthenopean Republic 48,146, 8,77,109 Poland-Lithuania Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth Pons, Silvio 164 Pavelic, Ante Kingdom of Poland, 1815-1915 63. 77.109. u6 134,146,245 Pomfret, Richard 293,392 61,391, 393 Paris Treaty 1951 Park, Donghyun 295,296,298-300,305,309,311,315, 321- 327 33L З40, 349. 351. 352. 354. З56 188,199,286 209 Paris Peace Treaties 1947 214,244 Paris rehabilitation of international order 227,392 8,17,32,37,48,58, 70, 77,85,109, 159,165,166,170,188,214,218,220, 89, 391 Palmer, Margaret Palmer, Robert 148,401 139,141,155. 283,392 112,114,122,132,134,146-149,155,156, 67,337,344, 352 Palmer, Alan 125,391 272,273,282,363,392 Piketty, Thomas 257,259,264,266,267,270,282, 283, 350,353,357 Outperforming original system test 145,147,165, 184,185,187,199-201,212,361 287-289,292,294,311,318,321,322,325, ЗЗО, 33R ЗЗ8,340, 342,345-347,349, 118 320,400 Piedmont-Sardinia Kingdom 152,391 Outperforming intermediate system test Parma 113,155,246 Pilsudski, Jozef 104, 391 Ouimet, Matthew Paris 377 373 123,155,156 14 Portugal 392 60,318,342,348 Post-communist rehabilitation of international order 168,169 6,151,152,164,
417 INDEX Post-communist-restoration 4,17,21,33,3$, 49-51, u°· 172-174,179,185,192,195, ΐ9θ, 250,252,270,274,355,35θ 358, з61 Post-humanist revolution 38, 365 Post-Napoleonic restorations 5,17, 33,36, 38,57,141,172,173,182,185,186,192, 195,204,233,252,260, 261, 270, 355, 356,3θ2 Potsdam Conference 1945 122,132,147, 49 Prague Spring 1968 138,193, 284 Preobrazhensky, Evgeny 127 Preston curve 332 Preston, Samuel 36,319,332,386,392 Price, Roger 166,204,392 Privatisation 16,19,104,192,212-214,226, 230,232,284, 294, 334,35θ Provence 138,190 Prussia 23,78,110,119,133,145,146,15° χθ7, 188,199,2°3, 204,224,361 Prut river 231 Prutsch, Markus J. 174,189,393 Putin, Vladimir 247, 248 Puur, Allan 294,382 Qing dynasty (China) 9 Qin Shi Huang 53, 54 Quintuple Alliance 150,165,167,196 Raack, Richard C. 125,393 Rabbani, Burhanuddin 67 Radice, E.A. 215, 228, 275,286,296,382 Radkey, Oliver H. 237, 393 Ragsdale, Hugh 107, 211,393 Rainer, Jonas Μ 137,383,393 Raleigh, Donald 139,393 Ramel, Jean-Pierre 190 Raun. Toivo U. 393 Read, Christopher 122, 393 Reagan, Ronald 352 Reboul, Juliette 185, 391 Reconstitution of failed states 39, 61-63 Red Army 112,113,117,122,124,126,127,156, 237, 249, 285 Redemocratisation. See Democracy restoration Reference model 19-21, 88, 206 Reference site 19-21 Reference system 19, 20, 21, 22, 29, 39,75, 93, 94, 9θ 97, 98,144, 2θ6 Reformation 64,202 Rehabilitation of international order 143,147,150,152, 169,173 of state independence 152,159 social rehabilitation 24, 37,94,143,151, 153,169,180,183,191,228,242,356 social rehabilitation success 171 Republicanisation
116,117,131 Reshetar Jr., John 393 Resilience 6,25,28,52,104,228, 287, 364 Resilience Alliance network 103,104 Resnick, Daniel P. 190,393 Resource curse 36, 293,358 Restitutio ad integrum 65,72,210 Restitution of property rights 15-17,21, 22, 51, 65,71,76,176,180,184,188,192,207, 211-214, 220,226-233, 287,295, 355, 356,358 Restoration capitalist restoration 36,57, 289, 301.323 climax of restorations 26 endurance success 4, 6,13,25,26,37, 46, 51-53, 55-57, 97, i43 1θ4 195, 205, 222, 242, 248, 251, 258, 357, 358, 361,363 moderate restoration 180,187, 188,198 of international order M3.17З performance success 4,6,13,27-29,31, 33. 36. 52. 55, 5θ, 97-99, ιθ3, ιθ4, ιθθ, 170, 172, 212, 228, 251, 252, 257, 258, 2бо, 264, 269, 270, 289, 295, 302, 325, 330, 331, 338, 340, 342, 345,349,353,357, 358, 363 radical restoration 180,182-184,190,196, 197,199,201 social restoration 6,23, 38,79, 80,106, 177,198,212,357,359 social restoration failure 45 social restoration success 27, 46, 251 token restoration 17,22,26,27,36, 51-53, 55, 56, 71, 73, 76, 83, 87, 88, 94, 9θ, 147, 159,169,17°, 175, ΐ7θ, 212-214,216,225, 226, 229-231, 244, 247, 322, 356, 358 type restoration 17,18,38, 51, 55, 71, 76, 87, 94-9θ, !53,159,160,162,163, 214, 216, 225, 247, 356, 363
418 INDEX Restoration dilemmas 12,17,81,111,173,174, Acceptance of intermediate system's law dilemma 176,192 176,192 Restorational justice dilemma 177,195 Status quo dilemma Rudolf I Habsburg Russia dilemma 174, 228 140-142,146,148-151,153,155,156,160, 218,220,223,237,240,242, 247,248, 22,29,51,88,89, 91, 94, 281-283,286,288,292,294-296,300, 301, 311, 319,323,324, 334, 346, 348, 349, 95,97,356 Restoration of the Roman imperial 351, 356, 360-362, 397 41 5,52,173,180,190, Russian Communist Party. See Communist Party of the Soviet Union (cpsu) 212, 230 Retrospective utopia. See Retrotopia Revolution of Roses in Georgia 2003 Rhine Confederation Rhineland Prussia 168 Russian empire 169 Russian Empire 5,6,48,54,57, 86,116-118, 120,121,145,202 120,122,123,125,133,134,141,142,146, 145 154,157,169,175,181,186,213, 229, 273, 282,288,300,323,348,372 264 371,377, 384,387, 388,392 Riall, Lucy 10,11 Russian Federation Retrospective justice Rhine river Xi, 16,71,74,75,86,107,109-114,116, 165,166-169,171,175,186,199,202, 209, 177,184,186,192 republic 46,53,55 85 118,120,122-125,127-129,133,134,136, Use of intermediate system’s staff Restoration ecology 177,394 Ruskin, John Property restitution dilemma 385 Rotimi, Charles N. Rubiks, Alfred 180,181,183,187,188,192 282,283,288,294,305, 309,315, 325, 266,401 Ribeira da Silva, Filipa 71, 74,141,150,167,237, Russian Federation 209,393 Rials, Stéphane Ricks, Thomas E. 184,393 327, 340 Russian-Georgian War 2008 Ridolfi, Leonardo 253,393 Russian Revolution 1905 Rieger, John Russian Revolution 1917 373 Riego, Rafael 270,393
167,174,175,179,324,355-358,361-364 Russian-Ukrainian War 2014-? 150,155, 401 Riley, James C. 324,333,394 Riotte, Torsten 386 Ritchie, Hannah vin, 35, 333,394 Roberts, Andrew 394 169-171 Russo-Chechen wars Scerbinskis, Valters 214,218,222,231-233,235,240,244,281, Sachs, Jeffrey D. 285, 288,290, 295-298,300,305,309, Sakskoburggotski 3Π, 315, 320-324,327,331, 332,340, 348, 349, 351, 352, 356, З98 Rome 60,184 Rosa, Hartmut Roser, Max 28,394 35,297, 298,381 VIII, 35,333,394 Rossberg, A.G. Ross, Michael 367 105,293,394 Rotberg, Robert I. Rothschild, Joseph 394 61,394 132,135,137,152,215,231, 233,235,246,394 244,381 400 Simeon Borisov. See Simeon 11 Sakskoburggotski, King of Bulgaria 1943-1946 Sambanis, Nicholas 61,375 112,175,394 Sanborn, Joshua Sanchez-Sibony, Oscar Satkauskas, Rytis Roszkowski, Wojciech no, 134 373 128,194 37,126,132,137,148,152,160,195, Rosenblatt, David 167,294 Russo-Japanese War 1904-1905 Rydén, Oskar Robespierre, Maximilien Romania 1,5,9,24,29,32,50, 82,107,108,114,117,123,128,134,142,143, 196,197 Riello, Giorgio Rijpm, Auke 170 ш Saudi Arabia Savoy dynasty Saxony 133, 275, 394 75, 394 67 23,166,184,185, 200, 201 203 Saxton, Katherine Schama, Simon 372 115,116,118,187,198,394
419 INDEX Schechtman, Joseph B. 148,215, 394 Scheffer, Martin 287,394 Scheiring, Gabor 334,335, 346, 394 Schiöder, Christian 377 Schmitter, Philippe C. 58, 390, 396 Schroeder, Paul W. 77,144,145,15°· 164-166, 299,300,305,309, 311, 315,325, 329,331, 335, 340. 349, 352 Slovenia 153,160, 220,230,240, 242, 281, 292, 294, 300, зо, 305,309,311, 315, 320, 329,331, 340, 352 Slovenian War of Independence 1991 197-199·202, 203i 384,395· 396 Schultz, Helga 388 Scott, Gilbert 85,375 Scotti Douglas, Vittorio 375 Sebera, Martin 378 Second German empire 49 Smetana, Vit 148, 214, 384 Smetona, Antanas 246 Sedlar, Jean W. 163, 395 Seim, Brigitte 373 Selden, Mark 396 Sellin, Volker 1,2,134,359,360,395 Smolensk 156 Snowdon, Brian Senn, Alfred 7,395 Sera-Shriar, Efram 337,395 Serbia 74,160,162,170,218, 220, 224-226, 230,231,233,234,240,242,247· 281, 292,294· 301· ЗИ· 340.350, 358 Serfdom 57,225 abolition of serfdom 57,126,130,220, 223-225,289 Service, Robert 122,127,284,395 Seton-Watson, Hugh 395 Seven Years War 1756-1763 no, 165,203 Sèvres Peace Treaty 1920 154 Sheehan, James 202,395 Shevardnadze, Eduard 138 Shin, Kwanho 376 Shkolnikov, Vladimir 334· 335· 379· 381,387 Shlapentokh, Dmitry 107,118,395 Siad Barre, Mohamed 63 Siberia 169 Sicily 185,187,199—201 Sigman, Rachel 373 Simeon π Sakskoburggotski, King of Bulgaria 1943-1946 233,234 Simms, Brendan 77,78,203,395 Simons, Thomas W. 135,395 Singapore 104,105 Sisk, Timothy D. 61, 391, 395 Skaaning, Svend-Erik 373 Skocpol, Theda 1,6, 9,107, no, 111, 395 Slezkine, Yuri 139,395 Slovakia 16,17,37,148,153,160,163,218,220, 240,242,245,249,
281,283,292,295, 170 Smith, Conal 401 Smith, Ron 371 Smith, Stephen 122, 392 Smits, Jan-Pieter 258,395 24,260,383 Snyder, Jack 289, 396 Social-ecological system (ses) xi, 104,106 Socialism 26,31, 34, 50, 51,108,124,130, 135,136· 176· 21°· 215· 222, 225, 226, 229,233,251, 282-284,295,298, 299, 320-323,325,330-332,334, 34θ-35°· 352, 361-363 democratic socialism 193, 206, 210, 3θ3 socialist restoration 38,362,363 state socialism 16,19, 27, 31,72,130,139, 166, 214, 215, 252, 287, 347· 349) 358, 362, 364 Socialist revolution. See Russian revolution 1917 Socialists Revolutionaries 128 Social progress acceleration of social progress 28, 29, 38· 357 Society for Ecological Restoration (SER) 12,18,395 Solnick, Steven L. 138-140,396 Somalia 61, 63, 67 Sorokin, Pitirim A. 9,22,97, 396 South Eastern Europe 229 South Florida 18 South Korea 68, 69,337 South Ossetia 151 Soutou, George-Henry 147, 396 Soviet empire 24,107,110,126,131-133, 135-142,147· 149-151.153· 167, ιθ9· 17°· 183, 214,222,236,273,275, 283, 286, 355, 364 Soviétisation 117,122,131,155,162 Soviet Russia. See Soviet Union
420 INDEX Soviet Union 5,9,10,11,27,70,71,74,76, 120,123,124,125,126,133,135,139,140, 141,148,152,153,156,168,169,175, 214, 222, 228,231,247, 259,274,276,278, 283, 284,288,290,392 Spain 110,117,136,150,165,170,182-184,187, 190,196-200,206,212, 234,255,262, 318, 330, 342,348, 355 Spanish Bourbon restoration Spanish revolution of 1820-1823 198 165,196, 197.199 Sri Lanka 68 Stalin, Joseph 50,109,120,139,148,153,175, 179,214,215,227,244,273,285,296,355 Stan, Lavinia 16,176,177,220,227, 287,396 State continuity 10-12,15,16,38,39,48,52, 55,64, 67-76,79,96,146,151,153,154, 157,162,163,181,214,228-232,245, 246, 386 State extinction 5,11,37,48,51, 55,58, 64, θ9-73.75,77,78, ПЭ, 144,146,153,157, 159,166,230,233,259 right of extinct states to restoration 74-76,79,157 State restoration 5,10,17,21,61, 63,73,139, 147,157,246,258,355,356 State restoration as reunification 149,185,187 State succession 10,12,39,67,68 Staton, Jeffrey 373 Steckel, Richard H. 30, 260,261,271,272, 376,396 Steiner, André 396 Stein, Roy A. 385 Stepan, Alfred 1,3,39,58-60,72,385,39θ Sternhell, Zeev 174,396 Stern, Selma 115,396 Stimson, Henry L. 70 Stinchcombe, Arthur L. 141,396 Stites, Richard 165,187,197,199,396 Stone, Dan 396 Stöver, Philip 244,245,388 St Petersburg 115,124 Strath, Bo 1,3, 6,10,53,142-145,147,149, TO, 234,364, 383, 396 Strunga, Albina vn Stuart dynasty 44 Stuart, Robert C. 2,126,210,367,378 Stuckler, David 334,335,346,382,397 Subbaraman, Meenakshi 372 Suchindran, Chirayath 302,388 Sui empire 53,54 Sundström, Aksel 373 Suny, Ronald 150,153,169,397 Survivals 21,22,27,43,87,94,95,118,123, 225,226
Suvanto, Pekka 1,174,397 Suvorov,Viktor 125,397 Swain, Geoffrey 132,212,215,397 Swain, Nigel 132,212,214,215,229,397 Sweden 131,136,234,253,266,318,342, 348, 391 Swiss Civil War 1847 204 Switzerland 105,112,146,204,233,318, 342, 348 Szelényi, Balasz 275,397 Szelényi, Ivan T. 140,212, 275, 296,376,397 Szlajfer, Henryk 397 Szreter, Simon 272, 397 Szymaniec-Survilla, Ivonka 155 Taagepera, Rein 1,3,39,53-56, 397 Taiwan 9 Tajikistan 36,160,181,220,242,247,281,292, 300,301,305,309,315,319,320,322-325, 329, ЗЗ1,332,340,342,348,349,358 Takamura, Noriko 367 Talleyrand, Charles 140,179,188,373,399 Tamm, Marek 82,397 Tanner, Marcus 163, 285,397 Telesetsky, Anastasia 89,397 Teorell, Jan 373 Terezin Declaration 2009 227 Teschke, Benno 77,202,203,397 Thermidorian phase of revolution 253 Thermidorian regime 121,127, 23,108,118,120,127, 210, 359 Third World 135, 274,275,400 Thornton, Ian W. 399 Thunberg, Greta 365 Tilly, Charles 9, 207,398 Timmer, Marcel 376,401 Tiso,Jozef 16 Tito, Josip Broz 137, 215 Tocqueville de, Alexis 206,256,398 Toulouse 190 Toutain, Jean-Claude 257,398 Townsley, Eleanor 376
421 INDEX Transitional cohorts 347,350 Transitional justice 5,21,173,174.178-180, 183,187,189,190,194, 200, 212 to secret police operatives of former regime 195 Transnistria 151,231 Transpadane Republic 119 Trebilcock, Clive 121, 253, 257, 263,270,398 Trianon Peace Treaty 1920 148 Tributary mode of production 19,213 Troppau Congress 1820 165 Trotsky, Lev 109,115,127,128,130, 398 Tucker, Joshua A. 27,392,398 Tudesq, André-Jean 174, 381 Turin 184 Turkey 154 Turkmenistan 160,181,220,242,247,281, 292,298,300,305,309.315,320,329, 331340, 342, 348, 349 Turnock, David 213,285,296,398 Tuscany 147,164 Tzelgov, Eitan 373 Ueberschär, Gerd R. 125,398 Ugolini, Romano 375 UK. See England Ukraine 17,36, цб, 117,123,124,141,150,153, 155, 156,160,162,168,169,175,186,220, 242,247,248,281,292,294,299,301,305, 309,315,319. 329.342,350,351358,392 Ulmanis, Karlis 15,244 United Arab Emirates (UAE) 67 United Nations 11,24, 66, 80 United States 8,18,24,34,35,38,61,63,70, 86,92,113,126,132,133,135,140,148,184 197,214,220,226,227,230,234,244,252, 262,271,274-278,280-282,284,287, 289,290,292,296-301,309,318,319,329, 332,342,348,349,352,3θ2,3θ5 385 Ural region 169 Urban, William 375 Uruguay 66,298 US Declaration of Independence of 1776 8 Utno, Leili 393 Uzbekistan 160,181, 220,242,247,281,292, 293,300, 301,305,309,3i5 321, 329, 342,348,349, 367 Vike-Freiberga, Vaira 186 Valge, Jaak 281,282,292, 294,382,398 Vallin, Jacques 267,268,379,381,398 van Andel, Jelte 367 van Creveld, Martin L. Vandalism 13, 82, 88 van der Ploeg, Fredrick van Leeuwen, Bas van Zanden, Jan L. 374 105,293, 392 258, 401
258,263,371,388,395,401 Vassilev, Rossen 234,398 Vatican City State 164 Vaupel, James 33,322,332,390 Veen, Hans-Joachim Venables, Anthony J. 236,399 105,293,392 Vendée 185,194 Venice Charter 13, 81, 85, 86 Venice Republic 13,77,146 Verdery, Katherine 222,232,382,399 Verona Congress 1823 165 Versailles peace conference 175, 235, 361 Versailles rehabilitation of international order 6,143,147,244,361 Versailles system of international order 148, 151 Victor Emmanuel 1, King of Piedmont- Sardinia 184 Victor Emmanuel I of Piedmont-Sardinia 184, 201 Vienna 73,126,145,147,15°, ιθ9,202, 399 Vienna arbitrations 1940 148 Vienna Congress 1814-1815 48,78,144,146, 147,163,165,166, 201, 203, 204 Vienna conventions on state succession 67, 68 Vienna restoration of international order 6,143,144,146,147,173, 204 Vienna system of international order 145,148,150,151,164-167,169 144, Vietnam 9,150 Vihalemm, Peeter 389 Vilnius 48,83,84, 86,87,116,387 Vincent, C. Paul 347,399 Viollet-le-Duc, Eugène Emmanuel 85, 86 Visscher, Peter Μ. 352, 387 Vitas, Robert 70, 399 Vitebsk 156 Volga region 169 Volga river 126 von Bismarck, Otto 23, 53,166,204,361,363 von Delhaes, Karl 131, 215, 384
INDEX 422 von Hagen, Mark 147,236,286,368 von Puttkamer, Joachim 220, 228,22g, 242, 371 von Römer, Johannes 373 Voronin, Vladimir 38, 232,362 Wagner, Helmut 35, 297,298,378 Walker, Brian 399 Wallerstein, Immanuel 223,297, 399 Walters, Carl 103,399 Walt, Stephen 112,114,399 Wandycz, Piotr 146,166,399 Wang,Yi-ting 373 Ward, Seamus A, 399 Waresquiel, Emmanuel 1,138,140,141,174, 188,191,194, 207, 209,399 Warsaw 8, 85,109,137,152 Warsaw Pact 137,151,152 Waterloo Battle 1815 137,142,190,267 Weber, Eugen 116,399 Weber, Max 40,42,223, 399 Wehler, Hans-Ulrich 78,166,188,201,203, 204,399 Weiner. Margery 185,400 Welfare state 21, 166,210, 272,273,363,364 Wellington, Duke of (Arthur Wellesley) 142, 182 Westad, Odd Arne 133,275,400 Western Europe 147,166,201,210,276 Westphalia Kingdom 1807-1813 121,145,188 Westphalian international law 64,77,115, 144,147 Westphalian system of international order 78,131,144,145,147,164,165 Westphalia Peace Treaty 1648 63,202,203 Wetzel, Linda 14,400 Wheeler-Bennett, John W. 113,155,400 Whitehead, Laurence 390,396 Wick, Katharina 105,293, 400 Wig, Tore 373 Wilkinson, Richard G. 320,400 Wilks, Rainford 385 William I of Orange-Nassau 187 Williams, Neville E. 2,195,400 Willy, Andreas 134,144,400 Wilson 113,373 Wilson, Woodrow 148 Winkler, Heinrich August 78, 203,204,400 Wolchik, Sharon L. 248,372 Woller, Hans 59,379 Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München Woolf, Stuart 126,130,253,391,400 Woo, Wing Thye 35,298-300,400 World War I 3,5, u, 49,79,85, no, 112-114,120, 122,124,134,209,236,296,325,347,361 World War и 9,16,59, 61, 69,70,74, 75, 79,
85,120,122,125,126,128,130,148-152, 167,171,181,214,215,225,227, 228, 231, 235,236,244, 259.274,288, 324, 325, 335, ЗЗ6, 347, 364, 380 World War in 55,214 Wrangel, Pyotr 122 Wright, Eric 0. 272,401 Wurttemberg Kingdom 78 Wyeth, Vanessa 61,372 Yadrichinskiy, Mark 232,401 Yakovlev, Alexander 138 Yalta Conference 1945 122,132,147 Ye, Lonfeng 35,298,401 Yeltsin, Boris 140-142,283 Yesdauletova, Ardak 168,401 Yesdauletov, Aitmukhanbet 168,401 Yudenich, Nikolai 122 Yugoslavia 10,17,70,74,147,149,151—153, 162,170,181,215,222,230, 233-235, 281-285,287,292,356,36g Restoration of Yugoslavia 170 Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 10 Yurchak, Alexei 139,401 Yvert, Benoît 1,138,174,188,191,207, 209, 399 Zalimas, Dainius 71,246,401 Zarnowski, Janusz 246, 402 Zartman, William 62,401 Zedler, Joy В. 391 Zhou Enlai 4 Zhu, Xiaofeng 385 Ziblatt, Daniel 373 Ziemele, Ineta II, 71, 74, 246, 401 Ziemelis, Darius 402 Zijdeman, Richard 266,401 Zilys, Apolonijus 385 Zinov’ev, Grigorij 50,127 Zog I King of Albania 235 Zubok, Vladislav 133,138,148,284,401 Zvaliauskas, Giedrius vu Zyuganov, Gennady 38,362 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
| author | Norkus, Zenonas 1958- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1071684701 |
| author_facet | Norkus, Zenonas 1958- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Norkus, Zenonas 1958- |
| author_variant | z n zn |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV049579463 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1410101907 (DE-599)BVBBV049579463 |
| era | Geschichte 1815-1991 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1815-1991 |
| format | Book |
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| geographic | Baltikum (DE-588)4004379-4 gnd Frankreich (DE-588)4018145-5 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Baltikum Frankreich |
| id | DE-604.BV049579463 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T23:31:55Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-20T04:35:50Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9789004545731 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034924405 |
| oclc_num | 1410101907 |
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| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | XI, 422 Seiten Illustrationen 24 cm |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20240415 |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| publishDateSearch | 2023 |
| publishDateSort | 2023 |
| publisher | Brill |
| record_format | marc |
| series | International comparative social studies |
| series2 | International comparative social studies |
| spelling | Norkus, Zenonas 1958- Verfasser (DE-588)1071684701 aut The great restoration post-communist transformations from the viewpoint of comparative historical sociology of restorations by Zenonas Norkus Leiden ; Boston Brill [2023] © 2023 XI, 422 Seiten Illustrationen 24 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier International comparative social studies volume 56 Includes index "'The revolutions of 1989' remains the standard term used to describe the onset of post-commununist transformations more than thirty years ago. Zenonas Norkus proposes a completely new perspective, theorising them as the next wave of modern social restorations, starting with the post-Napoleonic restorations in 1815. A comparison of the 1789 French and 1917 Russian revolutions was seminal for the rise of comparative historical and sociological research on modern revolutions. The book extends and supplements the sociology of modern revolutions by the first systematic outline of the sociology of modern social restorations grounded in a comparison of post-Napoleonic and post-communist restorations"-- Geschichte 1815-1991 gnd rswk-swf Vergleichende Soziologie (DE-588)4557588-5 gnd rswk-swf Postkommunismus (DE-588)4998161-4 gnd rswk-swf Restauration (DE-588)4133527-2 gnd rswk-swf Baltikum (DE-588)4004379-4 gnd rswk-swf Frankreich (DE-588)4018145-5 gnd rswk-swf Post-communism Social sciences / Comparative method Social change Revolutions Postcommunisme Sciences sociales / Méthode comparative Révolutions revolutions Frankreich (DE-588)4018145-5 g Restauration (DE-588)4133527-2 s Baltikum (DE-588)4004379-4 g Postkommunismus (DE-588)4998161-4 s Vergleichende Soziologie (DE-588)4557588-5 s Geschichte 1815-1991 z DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-90-04-68332-7 International comparative social studies volume 56 (DE-604)BV013819108 56 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034924405&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034924405&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034924405&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Norkus, Zenonas 1958- The great restoration post-communist transformations from the viewpoint of comparative historical sociology of restorations International comparative social studies Vergleichende Soziologie (DE-588)4557588-5 gnd Postkommunismus (DE-588)4998161-4 gnd Restauration (DE-588)4133527-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4557588-5 (DE-588)4998161-4 (DE-588)4133527-2 (DE-588)4004379-4 (DE-588)4018145-5 |
| title | The great restoration post-communist transformations from the viewpoint of comparative historical sociology of restorations |
| title_auth | The great restoration post-communist transformations from the viewpoint of comparative historical sociology of restorations |
| title_exact_search | The great restoration post-communist transformations from the viewpoint of comparative historical sociology of restorations |
| title_exact_search_txtP | The great restoration post-communist transformations from the viewpoint of comparative historical sociology of restorations |
| title_full | The great restoration post-communist transformations from the viewpoint of comparative historical sociology of restorations by Zenonas Norkus |
| title_fullStr | The great restoration post-communist transformations from the viewpoint of comparative historical sociology of restorations by Zenonas Norkus |
| title_full_unstemmed | The great restoration post-communist transformations from the viewpoint of comparative historical sociology of restorations by Zenonas Norkus |
| title_short | The great restoration |
| title_sort | the great restoration post communist transformations from the viewpoint of comparative historical sociology of restorations |
| title_sub | post-communist transformations from the viewpoint of comparative historical sociology of restorations |
| topic | Vergleichende Soziologie (DE-588)4557588-5 gnd Postkommunismus (DE-588)4998161-4 gnd Restauration (DE-588)4133527-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Vergleichende Soziologie Postkommunismus Restauration Baltikum Frankreich |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034924405&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034924405&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034924405&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV013819108 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT norkuszenonas thegreatrestorationpostcommunisttransformationsfromtheviewpointofcomparativehistoricalsociologyofrestorations |