The limits of Russian manipulation: national identity and the origins of the war in Ukraine
Russia's manipulation of Ukraine in the post-Soviet period, which culminated in a large-scale invasion in 2022, demonstrated that Russia was willing to resort to all means necessary to secure a regional sphere of influence that included Ukraine. But events could have turned out differently. Rus...
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| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
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Santa Monica, CA
RAND
2023
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| Series: | Report
A2061-1 |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.7249/RRA2061-1 Inhaltsverzeichnis Literaturverzeichnis |
| Summary: | Russia's manipulation of Ukraine in the post-Soviet period, which culminated in a large-scale invasion in 2022, demonstrated that Russia was willing to resort to all means necessary to secure a regional sphere of influence that included Ukraine. But events could have turned out differently. Russia and Ukraine share historical, cultural, religious, and interpersonal ties. Russia in the early 1990s appeared to be on a path toward democratization and constructive relations with its neighbors and the rest of Europe. Many Ukrainians also saw their future as an independent country that was part of a greater Europe in some form. Given the alignment of national interests in the early days of the post-Cold War era, conflict appeared far from inevitable. How did things go so wrong? Using the concept of national identity as a starting point, RAND researchers developed a framework in an effort to illuminate the underlying causes of Russian manipulation, Ukrainian resistance, and the Russia-Ukraine war |
| Item Description: | Title from PDF document (title page; viewed December 4, 2023) "RAND NATIONAL DEFENSE RESEARCH INSTITUTE "Prepared for the U.S. European Command |
| Physical Description: | xi, 106 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten (teilweise farbig) 23 cm |
| ISBN: | 9781977411716 |
| DOI: | 10.7249/RRA2061-1 |
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| 505 | 8 | |a Chapter One: Introduction -- Chapter Two: Russian Manipulation of Ukraine in the Post-Soviet Period -- Chapter Three: Russia's Post-Soviet National Identity and Efforts to Manipulate Ukraine -- Chapter Four: Ukrainian National Identity and Resistance to Russian Manipulation -- Chapter Five: Conclusion | |
| 520 | 3 | |a Russia's manipulation of Ukraine in the post-Soviet period, which culminated in a large-scale invasion in 2022, demonstrated that Russia was willing to resort to all means necessary to secure a regional sphere of influence that included Ukraine. But events could have turned out differently. Russia and Ukraine share historical, cultural, religious, and interpersonal ties. Russia in the early 1990s appeared to be on a path toward democratization and constructive relations with its neighbors and the rest of Europe. Many Ukrainians also saw their future as an independent country that was part of a greater Europe in some form. Given the alignment of national interests in the early days of the post-Cold War era, conflict appeared far from inevitable. How did things go so wrong? Using the concept of national identity as a starting point, RAND researchers developed a framework in an effort to illuminate the underlying causes of Russian manipulation, Ukrainian resistance, and the Russia-Ukraine war | |
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Contents About This Report. iii Summary. v Figures. , xi CHAPTER 1 Introduction. 1 Background. 1 Research Questions and Approach .8 CHAPTER 2 Russian Manipulation of Ukraine in the Post-Soviet Period. 15 1990s: Ukraine Achieves Independence. 16 2000s: Russia’s Increasingly Aggressive Manipulation. 24 2010-2022: Russia’s 2014 and 2022 Invasions. 31 CHAPTER 3 Russia’s Post-Soviet National Identity and Efforts to Manipulate Ukraine. 35 Losing Battles ofWesternizers in Russian History. 36 The Gravitational Pull of the Past. 38 Conclusion. 53 CHAPTER 4 Ukrainian National Identity and Resistance to
Russian Manipulation. 55 Introduction. 55 Conclusion. 88 CHAPTER 5 Conclusion. 91 Abbreviations . 93 References . 95 ix
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Failed to Become the West and the West is Weary of Russia, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 2010, p. 160. Shogren, Elizabeth, 'Tn the Shadow of‘Big Brother’: Ukraine: Long Under Russia’s Thumb, the Newly Independent State Struggles to Change Its Relationship to One of Equals,” Los Angeles Times, May 1,1992. Shulman, Stephen, “The Cultural Foundations of Ukrainian National Identity,” Ethnic and Racial Studies, Vol. 22, No. 6, November 1999. Shulman, Stephen, “The Contours of Civic and Ethnic National Identification in Ukraine,” Europe-Asia Studies, Vol. 56, No. 1, January 1,2004. Smolansky, Oles Μ., “Ukraine’s Quest for Independence: The Fuel Factor,” Europe-Asia Studies, Vol. 47, No. 1,1995. 103
The Limits of Russian Manipulation: National Identity and the Origins of the War in Ukraine Smoliy, V. A., ed., History of Ukrainian Culture [Icmopix укра'тсъко! культури], Vol. 2,2001. Snyder, Timothy, The Reconstruction ofNations: Poland, Ukraine, Lithuania, Belarus, 1569-1999, Yale University Press, July 2004. “Sociological Monitoring ‘Ukrainian Society’ Public Opinion in Ukraine After 10 Months of War” [“Соцюлопчний монп оринг ‘украУнське сусшльство’ громадська думка в Украпл теля 10 мкящв втни”], Institute of Sociology of Ukraine, 2023. Socor, Vladimir, “Azov Sea, Kerch Strait: Evolution of Their Purported Legal Status (Part Two),” Jamestown Foundation, December 5,2018. Solzhenitsyn, Aleksandr, Rebuilding Russia: Reflections and Tentative Proposals, Harper Collins Publishers, 1991. Stebelsky, Ihor, “Ethnic Self-Identification in Ukraine, 1989-2001: Why More Ukrainians and Fewer Russians?” Canadian Slavonic Papers, Vol. 51. No, 1, March 2009. Stern, Jonathan, Simon Pirani, and Katja Yafimava, “The Russo-Ukrainian Gas Dispute of January 2009: A Comprehensive Assessment,” Oxford Institute for Energy Studies, February 2009. Subtelny, Orest, Ukraine: A History, 4th ed., University of Toronto Press, 2009. Svarin, David, “The Construction of‘Geopolitical Spaces’ in Russian Foreign Policy Discourse Before and After the Ukraine Crisis,” Journal ofEurasian Studies, No. 7,2016. Sylina, Tetyana, “Allies or Fellow Prisoners?” [“У союзники чи у ствв’язш?”], Mirror Weekly, April 8,2011. Tamilina, Larysa, “What Makes Us, Ukrainians, Different from Russians?” Vox Ukraine, March
24,2022. Taylor, Brian, The Code of Putinism, Oxford University Press, 2018. Tharoor, Ishaan, “How Russia’s Invasion Strengthened Ukrainian Identity,” Washington Post, August 24,2022. Thelen, Shawn T., and Earl D. Honeycutt, Jr., “National Identity in Russia Between Generations Using the National Identity Scale,” Journal of International Marketing, Vol. 12, No. 2,2004. Tolz, Vera, “Forging the Nation: National Identity and Nation Building in Post-Communist Russia,” Europe-Asia Studies, Vol. 50, No. 6, September 1998. Trenin, Dmitry, “The End of Eurasia: Russia on the Border Between Geopolitics and Globalization,” Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 2002. 104
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As of February 24,2023: https://uacrisis.org/en/ukraine-in-flames-276 Ukrainian Week, “Events on July 5. Continuation of Protests for the Protection of the Ukrainian Language; the Debate Surrounding Lytvyn’s Resignation; the First 52 Opposition Candidates for the Elections” [“Поди 5 липня.
Продовження протестов на захист украшсько! мови; дебати навколо выставки Литвина; nepnii 52 кандидати на вибори вгд опозици”], webpage, July 6,2012. As of February 24, 2023: https://tyzhden.ua/podii-5-lypnia-prodovzhennia-protestiv-na-zakhystukrainskoi-movy-debaty-navkolo-vidstavky-lytvyna-
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The Limits of Russian Manipulation: National Identity and the Origins of the War in Ukraine Verkhovna Rada of the Ukrainian SSR, Declaration of State Sovereignty of Ukraine, 1990. As of March 5,2023: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/go/55-12 Vyshnyts’ka, Al’ona, and Anastasiya Vlasova, “A Strike. What Donbas Miners Remember About the Protests of the 90s” [“Страйк. Що пам'ятають шахтар! Донбасу про протести 90х”], Hromadske, August 24,2019. Watts, Stephen, Nathan Beauchamp-Mustafaga, Benjamin N. Harris, and Clint Reach, “Alternative Worldviews: Appendixes,” RAND Corporation, RR-2982,2020. As of October 2,2023: https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/research_reports/RR2900/ RR2982/RAND_RR2982.appendixes.pdf Weiss, Michael, Aquarium Leaks: Inside the GRU’s Psychological Warfare Program, Free Russia Foundation, 2020. Wilson, Andrew, “Elements of a Theory of Ukrainian Ethno-National Identities,” Nations and Nationalism, Vol. 8, No. 1,2002. Wilson, Andrew, The Ukrainians: Unexpected Nation, 5th ed., Yale University Press, 2022. Wolczuk, Kataryna, Rilka Dragneva, and Jon Wallace, “What Is the Eurasian Economic Union?” Chatham House, July 15,2022. Yarmoshchuk, Tetyana, “Independent Ukraine 25: A Quarter Century of Gas Dependence?” [“Незалежнгй Укранй 25: чверть стол!ття газово! залежност!?”], Radio Svoboda, August 15,2016. “Yeltsin Assails Parliament Vote Claiming Crimean Port for Russia,” rNew York Times, July 11,1993. Young, Thomas, “10 Maps That Explain Ukraine’s Struggle for Independence,” Brookings, May 21,2015. Ziblatt, Daniel, “How Did Europe Democratize,” World Politics, Vol.
58, No. 2, January 2006. Zimmerman, William, “Is Ukraine a Political Community?” Communist and Post-Communist Studies, Vol. 31, No. 1,1998. Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München |
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| author | Reach, Clinton Bruce Bauer, Ryan Michael Demus, Alyssa Golins'ka, Christina |
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| contents | Chapter One: Introduction -- Chapter Two: Russian Manipulation of Ukraine in the Post-Soviet Period -- Chapter Three: Russia's Post-Soviet National Identity and Efforts to Manipulate Ukraine -- Chapter Four: Ukrainian National Identity and Resistance to Russian Manipulation -- Chapter Five: Conclusion |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1428138247 (DE-599)BVBBV049573248 |
| doi_str_mv | 10.7249/RRA2061-1 |
| era | Geschichte 1992-2022 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1992-2022 |
| format | Book |
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| index_date | 2024-07-03T23:30:53Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-20T07:24:30Z |
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| spelling | Reach, Clinton Bruce Verfasser (DE-588)1139393480 aut The limits of Russian manipulation national identity and the origins of the war in Ukraine Clint Reach, Ryan Bauer, Alyssa Demus, Khrystyna Holynska Santa Monica, CA RAND 2023 xi, 106 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten (teilweise farbig) 23 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Report A2061-1 Title from PDF document (title page; viewed December 4, 2023) "RAND NATIONAL DEFENSE RESEARCH INSTITUTE "Prepared for the U.S. European Command Chapter One: Introduction -- Chapter Two: Russian Manipulation of Ukraine in the Post-Soviet Period -- Chapter Three: Russia's Post-Soviet National Identity and Efforts to Manipulate Ukraine -- Chapter Four: Ukrainian National Identity and Resistance to Russian Manipulation -- Chapter Five: Conclusion Russia's manipulation of Ukraine in the post-Soviet period, which culminated in a large-scale invasion in 2022, demonstrated that Russia was willing to resort to all means necessary to secure a regional sphere of influence that included Ukraine. But events could have turned out differently. Russia and Ukraine share historical, cultural, religious, and interpersonal ties. Russia in the early 1990s appeared to be on a path toward democratization and constructive relations with its neighbors and the rest of Europe. Many Ukrainians also saw their future as an independent country that was part of a greater Europe in some form. Given the alignment of national interests in the early days of the post-Cold War era, conflict appeared far from inevitable. How did things go so wrong? Using the concept of national identity as a starting point, RAND researchers developed a framework in an effort to illuminate the underlying causes of Russian manipulation, Ukrainian resistance, and the Russia-Ukraine war Geschichte 1992-2022 gnd rswk-swf Nationalbewusstsein (DE-588)4041282-9 gnd rswk-swf Manipulation (DE-588)4037348-4 gnd rswk-swf Ukraine (DE-588)4061496-7 gnd rswk-swf Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 gnd rswk-swf Political culture / Ukraine Nationalism / Ukraine Russo-Ukrainian War, 2014- Russian Invasion of Ukraine, 2022 Group identity / Ukraine Ukraine / Foreign relations / Russia (Federation) Russia (Federation) / Foreign relations / Ukraine International Affairs Russia Ukraine Nationalisme / Ukraine Conflit ukrainien, 2014- Ukraine / Histoire / 2022- (Invasion russe) Identité collective / Ukraine Ukraine / Relations extérieures / Russie Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 g Manipulation (DE-588)4037348-4 s Ukraine (DE-588)4061496-7 g Nationalbewusstsein (DE-588)4041282-9 s Geschichte 1992-2022 z DE-604 Bauer, Ryan Michael Verfasser (DE-588)1242431659 aut Demus, Alyssa Verfasser (DE-588)1162562900 aut Golins'ka, Christina Verfasser (DE-588)1207324043 aut https://doi.org/10.7249/RRA2061-1 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034918372&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034918372&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Reach, Clinton Bruce Bauer, Ryan Michael Demus, Alyssa Golins'ka, Christina The limits of Russian manipulation national identity and the origins of the war in Ukraine Chapter One: Introduction -- Chapter Two: Russian Manipulation of Ukraine in the Post-Soviet Period -- Chapter Three: Russia's Post-Soviet National Identity and Efforts to Manipulate Ukraine -- Chapter Four: Ukrainian National Identity and Resistance to Russian Manipulation -- Chapter Five: Conclusion Nationalbewusstsein (DE-588)4041282-9 gnd Manipulation (DE-588)4037348-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4041282-9 (DE-588)4037348-4 (DE-588)4061496-7 (DE-588)4076899-5 |
| title | The limits of Russian manipulation national identity and the origins of the war in Ukraine |
| title_auth | The limits of Russian manipulation national identity and the origins of the war in Ukraine |
| title_exact_search | The limits of Russian manipulation national identity and the origins of the war in Ukraine |
| title_exact_search_txtP | The limits of Russian manipulation national identity and the origins of the war in Ukraine |
| title_full | The limits of Russian manipulation national identity and the origins of the war in Ukraine Clint Reach, Ryan Bauer, Alyssa Demus, Khrystyna Holynska |
| title_fullStr | The limits of Russian manipulation national identity and the origins of the war in Ukraine Clint Reach, Ryan Bauer, Alyssa Demus, Khrystyna Holynska |
| title_full_unstemmed | The limits of Russian manipulation national identity and the origins of the war in Ukraine Clint Reach, Ryan Bauer, Alyssa Demus, Khrystyna Holynska |
| title_short | The limits of Russian manipulation |
| title_sort | the limits of russian manipulation national identity and the origins of the war in ukraine |
| title_sub | national identity and the origins of the war in Ukraine |
| topic | Nationalbewusstsein (DE-588)4041282-9 gnd Manipulation (DE-588)4037348-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Nationalbewusstsein Manipulation Ukraine Russland |
| url | https://doi.org/10.7249/RRA2061-1 http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034918372&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034918372&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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