The long 1968 in Hungary and Romania:
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Berlin ; Boston
De Gruyter Oldenbourg
[2024]
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| Item Description: | Zusammenfassungen nach jedem Kapitel |
| Physical Description: | XII, 289 Seiten Illustrationen |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The long 1968 in Hungary and Romania |c Adrian-George Matus |
| 246 | 1 | 3 | |a The long nineteen hundred sixty-eight in Hungary and Romania |
| 246 | 1 | 3 | |a The long one thousand nine hundred sixty-eight in Hungary and Romania |
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Content Preface—V Acknowledgments—1 Introduction—3 Historiography of the Topic—22 Hungarian and Romanian Historiographies on “the Long 1968”—35 Part I: Context(s) 1 The Childhood of a Generation—47 1.1 Missing Fathers—47 1.1.1 Making Sense of the Holocaust—49 1.1.2 The Deportation of the German-speaking Population in the Soviet Union—51 1.1.3 Political (Dis)continuities—55 1.2 “You just don't go against the Empire”: The Influence of the 1956 Revolution on Protest Tactics—57 1.2.1 1.2.2 Hungarian Sixty-eighters Recalling the 1956 Revolution — 60 “Divide et Impera” Always Works: The Limited Impact of the 1956 Revolution in Romania — 62 1.3 Hidden Transcripts of the Sixty-eighters — 64 1.3.1 Oleg Koshevoi, Old Shatterhand and Marx—66 1.3.2 Movies as “Drafts for Future Revolutions” — 68 1.3.3 Hidden Transcripts and the “Hippie Problem”—71 Conclusions—75 2 2.1 (De)Forming Institutions—77 Hippies as “Animal” and juvenile Criminals—77 2.1.1 Schools: “This was Normal for me, but it was a Different World”—78 2.1.2 Libraries as Alternative Channels of Information — 82 2.1.3 Press: “We Knew About the Names, but we did not Know Very Well Their Productions” — 83 2.2 Hippies as Clients—87 2.2.1 2.2.2 State-directed Youth Organisations — 87 Birth of the Private Sphere — 89
X ---- 2.2.3 2.3 Content Revamping Youth Organisations—93 Hippies as Negotiating Partners—97 2.3.1 2.3.2 The Birth of Autonomous Spaces — 98 2.3.3 Censorship—103 “You Can Pick Them as Capitalists do”—101 2.3.4 Hungary: “The Merriest of the Barracks”?—108 Conclusions—110 Part II: “A Nylon Curtain”? 3 3.1 Media and “the Nylon Curtain” —115 3.1.1 Metronom and Teenager Party, the First Broadcasts for Teenagers—117 Drop-out and Tune-in—117 3.1.2 The Birth of a New Leisure—119 3.1.3 3.1.4 The Birth of a New Type of Broadcast: RFE—122 A New Type of Journalism—124 3.2 Teenagers' Self-perception—128 3.2.1 Letters as Emotional Vehicles—132 Gharry O'Hara Asks: We Want the “Emigrand Song”—134 3.2.2 3.3 Reactions of Communist Regimes—136 3.3.1 Jamming—137 3.3.2 Media Campaigns—141 Over the Nylon Curtain and Back—142 3.3.3 3.4 Hippies: A Category of Investigation—147 Conclusions—152 4 Rocking the Socialist State through Magnets and Tape Records —154 4.1 4.1.1 The Story of Electric Guitars: Sex, Noise and Rock'n'roll—155 4.1.2 Teenagers' Self-perception: Technological, Symbolic and Performative Prestige of the Electric Guitar—161 4.1.3 4.2 Building an Acoustic Society—163 Smuggling Vinyl across the “Nylon Curtain”—166 4.2.1 First Attempts: Shellac and Records on X-ray—166 4.2.2 Becoming Professional: Smuggling across the Nylon Curtain—169 Trustful Networks—172 4.2.3 Fenders Made from Toilet Covers and Door Magnets—158 Conclusions—179
Content ------ Part III: Ultra-Left and Mystical Revolutions 5 5.1 5.1.1 5.1.2 Unexpected Models: Lukacs and Eliade—185 Ultra-Leftist Revolution in Hungary—192 Different Ways to Challenge the Soviet Union's Hegemony—194 A Gradual Radicalisation—198 5.1.3 Lukacs's Legacy: “A Return to Marx and From Marx to Reality”—200 5.2 The Vietnam Phase (1964-December 1966)—204 5.2.1 The Internationalism Never Happened—204 5.3 The Group of the Revolutionary Hungarian Communists 5.3.1 Going Illegal—208 5.3.2 The Factory Phase—210 5.3.3 The Main Group and the High Councils—212 (January 1967-January 1968) — 208 5.3.4 “Theses for a Program” and “The Way of the Revolution” — 214 5.3.5 5.4 The Pre-history of Hungarian Samizdat?—217 The Trial and Prison (January 1968-August 1968)—220 5.4.1 An Uncomfortable Trial — 220 5.4.2 From Political to Cultural Revolution—223 5.5 Pol-beat: A New Phase—224 Haraszti and Gerilla Egyiittes—230 Conclusions—234 6 Mystical Revolution in Romania—236 6.1 National Ideology Replacing Socialism — 237 6.1.1 Nation-building Discourse—237 6.1.2 “Rare Flowers” — 241 6.2 Esoteric Counterculture—242 6.2.1 6.2.2 The Life of Zacharias Lichter—242 Ceata Melopoicä—247 6.3 Ethnological Counterculture—250 6.3.1 Phoenix: Rock Music as a Trans-ethnic Platform? — 250 6.3.2 Between Avant-garde and Orthodox Mysticism—252 6.4 Hijacking Counterculture Ideals: Cenaclul Flacära—256 6.4.1 6.4.2 The Folk Phase — 257 The Romanian Joan Baez—258 6.4.3 System-embedded Non-conformism—260 Tactics of Hijacking Counterculture—262 Conclusions—265 XI
ΧΠ ----- 7 Content General Conclusions—267 Appendix A - List of Names—271 Appendix В - Primary Sources Description—274 References—276 Primary Sources—276 Oral History Archives—276 Archives—277 Secondary Sources—280 Index—287
References Primary Sources Interviews Fieldwork Romania Interview with Mircea Florian, August 2015, Satu Mare. Interview with Mircea Florian and Liviu Tofan, April 2019, Bucharest. Interview with Paul Haragus and Maya Micu, December 2018, Satu Mare. Interview with Florinel Bärbulescu, April 2019, Bucharest. Interview with Jozsef Klein, April 2019, Bucharest. Interview with Doru Colodeiciuc, April 2019, Bucharest. Interview with Radu Nicolescu, April 2019, Bucharest. Interview with Cserey Csaba, May 2015, Satu Mare. Interview with Marcela Saftiuc, May 2015, Saint-Denis, Paris. Interview with Mihai Manea “Croco”, April 2019, Bucharest. Interview with Bala Erzsebet, August 2016, Satu Mare. Interview with Dan Jianu, September 2017, Florence. Interview with Sergiu Cioiu, May 2019, Bucharest. Focus group with Radu Niculescu, Florin Silviu Ursulescu, Mircea Florian, Lucia Popescu-Moraru, Costin Grigoras and Raluca Gole^teanu during the Event In Memoria Cornel Chiriac. Meeting at Club 16, Bucharest, May 2019. Interview with Emil Hidos, February 2020. Hungary Interview with Haraszti Miklds, August 2018. Interview with Krulik Zoltan, August 2018. Oral History Archives Arhiva de Istorie Orala a Institutului CNSAS [Oral History Archives of the CNSAS Institute, Bucharest] AIO-CNSAS, nr. DVD 79, volumul 1, fragment 1. Interviu cu William Totok/ Wichner Ernst de Cristina Anisescu, March 26,2010. AIO-CNSAS, nr. DVD 14, numele intervievatului: Nicolae Covaci, volumul 1, capitolul 1, de catre Cristina Anisescu. AIO-CNSAS, 262, Gabenyi Annelie, volum 1 de catre Cristina Anisescu, November
26,2011, November 27, 2011. AIO-CNSAS, nr. DVD 306 - Metronom. In Memoriam 9 Mai 2013. Club A. Cornel Chiriac, Cu, n.d. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783111272931-011
Archives ------ 277 AIO-CNSAS, nr. DVD 14, numele intervievatului: Nicolae Covaci, volumul 1, capitolul 1, de catre Cristina Anisescu, 2011. Orszâgos Széchenyi Kônyvtâr 1956-Os Intézet/ [Széchenyi National Library 1956 Oral History Archivum] Budapest Brody Ferenc Interjû, Keszitette Kô'mûve Agnes Budapesten, 2005 Majus 7, Orszâgos Széchenyi Kônyvtâr, 803 Sz. Dalos György Interjû, Keszitette Keller Markus, Berlinben, 17 Mâjus, Oral History Archivum, 825 Sz. Dobai Péter Interjû, Keszitette Molnar Jânos, Budapesten Aprilis 18 Es Junius 20, Orszâgos Széchenyi Kônyvtâr 1956-Os Intézet Oral History Archivum, 805 Sz. Keller Markus, Interview with Dalos György, Berlin, 17 May, Orszâgos Széchenyi Kônyvtâr 1956-Os Intézet Oral History Archivum, 825 Sz. Other interviews Ali, Tariq. The World Today - Eastern Europe After The Fall, 2015. Interview with Tamâs Gâspâr Miklos. https://videosenglish.telesurtv.net/video/434506/the-world-today-434506/ . James, Mark. “Interview with Pör György.Transcribed and Elizabeth Dodsworth and Sarah Fiona Warwick. 15 March 2009, transcribed on 3rd April 2009 and 12 January 2010”. For the project Europe’s 1968 (Mark Gildea: Europe’s 1968). Archives Arhivele Nationale, DirecfiaJudefeanö de Arhive Satu Mare, Fond Colegiul National Mihai Eminescu [The National Archives, Departmental Archival Branch, National High-School Mihai Eminescu Archival Fond Satu Mare] Arhivele Nationale, Directia Judeteanä de Arhive Satu Mare, Fond Colegiul National Mihai Eminescu Satu Mare, A7, Corespondents, 1964-1965. Arhivele Nationale, Directia Judeteanä de Arhive Satu Mare, Fond
Colegiul National Mihai Eminescu Satu Mare, A7, Corespondents Cu Forurile Superioare (1967). Arhivele Nationale, Directia Judeteanä de Arhive Satu Mare, Fond Colegiul National Mihai Eminescu Satu Mare, A8. Ordine- Instructiuni- Corespondents. 1962-1964. Arhivele Nationale, Directia Judeteanä de Arhive Satu Mare, Fond Colegiul National Mihai Eminescu Satu Mare, Nr. 260, Registru Matricol Pentru Clasele IX-XII. Arhivele Nationale, Directia Judeteanä de Arhive Satu Mare, Fond Colegiul National Mihai Eminescu Satu Mare. Procese Verbale. Anul Scolar 1967-1968; Anul Scolar 1968-1969; Anul Scolar 19691970. Arhivele Nationale, Directia Judeteanä de Arhive Satu Mare, Fond Colegiul National Mihai Eminescu Satu Mare. Procese Verbale. Consilii Pedagogice, 1 Septembrie 1970-1972-1973.
278 ----- References Arhiva Consiliului National pentru Studierea Arhivelor Securitatii, Bucharest [The National Archives for the Study of Securitate Archives, Bucharest] Dosar Fond Informativ: ACNSAS1196197, Dosar Urmärire Informativä Nr. 7479, Privind Radu Nicolescu [Informative Follow- Up, Personal File of Radu Nicolescu], ACNSAS, 1258592, Dosar Fond Informativ Hidos Emil [Follow-Up File of Emil Hidos]. ACNSAS, 1467580, Vol. 1, Dosar Nr. 22186, Vol. 1, Privind Olteanu Valeriu [File about Oisteanu Valeriu]. ACNSAS 13032, Vol. 2 Dosar Privind Odagiu Marinicä [File about Odagiu Marinicä]. ACNSAS 13032, Vol. I, Dosar de Urmärire Informativä Privind Pe “Harisson” (Apostolescu Puiu) [File about Apostolescu Puiu], ACNSAS, 1264056 Privind JianuAdrian [File about Adrian Jianu], ACNSAS P14400, Fond Ancheta Privind Hidos Emil Vol. 1 [Investigative File of HidosEmil, Vol. 1]. ACNSAS P14400, Fond Anchetä Privind HidosEmil Vol. 2 [Investigative File of Hidos Emil, Vol. 2]. ACNSAS P14400, Fond Ancheta Privind HidosEmil Vol. 3 [Investigative File of Hidos Emil, Vol. 3]. Fond Documenter [Documentation Fond]: D107834, Volumul 30. Fond Documentar Artä-Culturä [Vol. 30. Documentation Fond, Art-Culture]. ACNSAS, Arhiva Fond Documentar, D122, Vol. 1, Cota 11178. Posturile de Radio Strainer “Europa Libera” Si “Deutsche Welle” [Documentation Fond D122. Foreign Radio Channels: Radio Free Europe and Deutsche Welle], ACNSAS, Cota D8833, Problema învâtâmânt. Fise Personale, Note, Statistics Privind Refeaua Infor mativä, In Problema “tineret-învâtâmânt-Cercetare- Rapoarte” [Teaching. Personal
files, notes, statistics about the informative network]. ACNSAS, Fond Documentar. D8833, Vol. 22. Cota Problema învâtâmânt. Tabele Cadre Didactice. Tabele Plecäri Definitive Din Jara. Problema Hippyotä [Teaching Issue. Personal files, notes, statistics about the informative network. Tables with definitive leaves from the country. The hippie issue], ACNSAS, D13365, Dosar de Evident Pe Obiectiv Universitatea Babe$-Bolyai Cluj [File on Specific Issues: Babes-Bolyai University from Cluj-Napoca], Records of Radio Free Europe, Open Society Archives, Budapest. Eastern Europe: HU OSA 300-6-2 East Europe Area and Opinion Research, Box 1, Box 3. HU OSA 300-7-9 Records of Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty Research Institute: US Office: Subject Files Relating to the World Communist Movement. Box 48, Radio: Jamming 1950-1957. Hungary: HU OSA 420-2-1:1/20, Collection on the Hungarian Institute for Public Opinion Research: Publications and Research Reports: Manuscripts, Background Materials. HU OSA 300-6-2 Records of Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty Research Institute: RFE Confidential Reports on Romania. June 1971-August1972.
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Jegyzökönyv 1,1968. HU OSA 408-3-8:1/4 György Pör and His Associates: Dossier of Investigation. György Pör and His Associates: Pleadings 2nd Batch File/ Pör György És Târsai: Periratok II. Köteg, 1968. HU OSA 408-3-8:2/5 György Pör and His Associates: Pleadings 3rd Batch File/ Pör György És Târsai: Periratok III. Köteg, 1968. HU OSA 408-3-8:2/6 György Pör and His Associates: Pleadings 4th Batch File/ Pör György És Târsai: Periratok IV. Köteg, 1968. HU OSA 408-3-8:3/8 György Pör and His Associates: Pleadings 6th Batch File [1/2]/ Pör György És Târsai: Periratok VI. Köteg, 1968. HU OSA 408-3-8:3/9 György Pör and His Associates: Pleadings 6th Batch File [2/2]/ Pör György És Târsai: Periratok VI. Köteg, 1968. HU OSA 408-3-8:3/10 György Pör and His Associates: Pleadings 7th Batch File/ Pör György És Târsai: Periratok VII. Köteg, 1968. HU OSA 408-3-8:3/11 György Pör and Zsuzsanna Körösi (Investigation Code Name: Convergents) Batch File No. 1/ Pör György És Körösi Zsuzsanna [Összetartök Fedônevü Nyomozäs] 1. Köteg, 1969-1970. Romanian Unit: HU OSA 300-60-1 Records of Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty Research Institute: Romanian Unit: RFE Confidential Reports on Romania. Box 597. Youth. File 3503. Youth: Students (1968-1969). Accessed July 24,2018. http://catalog.osaarchivum.org/catalog/2n00dxvl. HU OSA 300-60-1 Records of Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty Research Institute: Romanian Unit: RFE Confidential Reports on Romania. Box 602. Youth. File 3503. Youth: Students, 1968-. Accessed July 24, 2018. http://catalog.osaarchivum.org/catalog/2nO0dxvl. HU OSA 300-60-1 Records of Radio
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Index Aczél, György 108 Cristea, Andrei 247 Alecu, Zoia 250 Cseke Laszlo 6,125,130,131,132,133,134,142, Fadeyev, Alexander 65, 67,75 143,144,145,146,152 Angelus Novus 4 Cserey Csaba 2,105,106,136,140,141 Anghelescu, Serban 133, Csutak, Istvan 92,107,108,174,188,189,191, Apostolescu, Puiu 133,134,135,143,147,148 Arif Djafri 247 Avramescu, Marcel 252,253, 254,255,266 227 Culianu, Ioan Petru 187,188, 236, 240,243, 244, 245,250, 255,266, Czechoslovakia 5, 28, 35,38, ,43,48, 51, 54, 62, Bädulescu, Galina 85, 86 64, 92, 98, 99,100,106,120,122,124,127, Baez, Joan 250,258,259 130,133,139,142,144,145,146,158,166, Baniciu, Mircea 251, 264 171,192,195,202, 239, 257,269, Benjamin, Walter 4 Beno, Alexandru 247 Berman 19,24-26,34, Dalos, György 5,39,40,48, 50, 51, 52, 60, 61, 62, Bernard, Noel 127,128 75,76, 82,193,197,198,199,200-204,210- Bhose, Amita 249 218, 220-232,234 Blaga,Lucian 236,239,249 de Chardin, Teilhard 190 Bodor, Päl 107,108 Deleuze, Gilles 28,154 Boitor, Dezideriu 80 Dimov, Leonid 256 Brody, Ferenc 40 Djilas, Milovan 5,25,58 Buddhism Zen 24,187 Dobrogeanu-Gherea,Constantin 241 Dumas, Alexandre 66, 82 Cälinescu, Matei 245,246 Dusik Gejza 169 Camus, Albert 5 Dylan, Bob 33, 39,193,230,231,234,250,257, Cash, Johnny 174,180 258 Castaneda, Carlos 266,269 Ceata Melopoicä 11,236,242,247-252,258,266 Ekecs Géza 118-120,125-127,135 Ceausescu, Nicolae 33,36, 38, 89, 96,100,107, Eliade, Mircea 7,185-192,236,238-240,244, 108,116,152,197,241,246,249,251,252, 246,248, 249,253, 254,257,258, 265,266, 254,255,257,261,262,263,264, 265, 269 Cenaclul Flacära 11, 38, 39,236,242,256-266
Chifiriuc, Sorin 78, 247 Fadeyev 75 Chiriac, Cornel 33,106-108,116,125,126-128, Fehér, Ferenc 40,139,187,201, 130-136,140,142,147,148,150,152,153, Florian, Mircea 2,47,70,78, 80, 83,84, 91,95, Chubby Checker 174,242 100,106-108,125,160,161,165,175,181, Cliff Richard 69,70 188,191,196,197,236, 242-244, 255,256, Coca-Cola 9, 69,231 258, 260, 261, 262,264, Colodeiciuc Doru 2,78, 91, 93, Foartä, ?erban 236, 252,253, 254, 255 Coposu, Corneliu 190 Foucault, Michel 31,261 Cosma Rozalia 188 Furmanek, $tefan 115,148 Cosma, Teodor 90 Covaci, Nicolae 107,162,163,251-253 Crainic, Nechifor 240 https://doi.org/10.1515/9783111272931-012 Galicza, Péter 61 Géspâr Miklos Tamas 50, 51, 56,
288 — Index Gerilla Együttes 194, 225,230-245 Lazu, Ion 86 Ginsberg, Allen 5,32,84,110,246, Lenin 25,198,215 Ginzburg, Carlo 14 London, Jack 66 Goldberg, Ilie 84-85 Lukacs, György 186-188, 200,201,203, 217, Gomulka, Wladyslaw 58-59 Lustiger, Jean-Marie 190 Gramsci, Antonio 31 Gropp, Mario 128 Malgot Istvän 208, 212, 217,218,222,234, Mann, Thomas 186, Hagiu, Ion 264 Mannheim, Karl 7, 267 Hamilton Black 69 Mao 22, 24,25,193,195,196, 202,213,215,217, Härägus, Paul 2,3, 84 Haraszti, Miklos 2, 8,10,11,39,48, 62,67, 68,75, 221, 227 Maoists 6,7,11, 22, 39,40,47,187,189,191,192, 76, 82,91, 98,109,110,193, 200,203,204, 193,195,196,200,201,202,207, 208,211, 208-212,224,228-234 212,213, 215, 217,218, 223,225, 226, 227, Hechter, Ion 239 235, 236,240,269, Hegedüs, Andrés 203 Marcuse, Herbert 23,24, 25,34, 53, 84,202 Hegel 25 Marta, Ludovic 72 Heidegger, Martin 239 Marx, Karl 75,76,186,200, 201,262, Heller Agnes 42,187,201, 203 Marxism 40,42,54, 59,63,186,187,198,201, Hesse, Hermann 24 Hido? Ägi 89 May, Karl 66 Hido?, Emil 72,73, 91,115-118,134,143,148, McLuhan, Marshall 25 149-152,178-180,190-192 How the Steel Was Tempered 65-66 203, 204, 205,216,225,226, 255, Micu, Maya 78, 81,84, 91,250 Mitaru, Alexandru 70,247,248 Modzelewski, Karol 25 Imre, Alexandru 90 Morrison, Jim 246 Istrati, Panait 120 Moja, Ion 240 Ivanovici, Victor 71,244 Nagy, Imre 58, 59, 60,186,187 Jethro Tull 250 Judt, Tony 3,4,23,28,48, 69,167,270 Nicolescu, Radu 2, 69,116,118,128,129,135,147, 148,150,151,152 Nietzsche, Friedrich 22, 24 Kädar, Janos 60 Noica, Constantin 236,238 Kamocsa, Béla 251 Nono, Luigi 250 Kerouac,
Jack 5, 84,110, 246 Kis, Janos 223 Odagiu, Marinicä 147 KISZ 66,88, 93,101,102,103,199, 204,205,208, 209,224,226,227,232, Pal, Carol 150, Klein, Jozsef 2,117,118,174,180,190,191 Patrâçcanu, Lucrejiu 241 Kol Yisrael 117 Päunescu,Adrian 33,38,39,256, 257,260, 261, Korchaghin, Pavel 66 262,263,264, Körössy, Jancsi 90 Petrescu Jr. Camil 106 Koshevoy, Oleg 66, 67,76 Phoenix 11,17,39,53, 54, 55, 57,70,71, 95,107, Krleza, Miroslav 58 111,161,163, 236, 242,250-254, 256,261, Kuron, Jacek 25 266, 268 Pittis Florian 237,262,264,
Index Polymeris Voglis 49, 56 Surdu, Alexandru 190 Pör, György 47, 50, 57, 60, 61,62,67,76,189, Szelényi, Ivan 187,216 — 289 192,193,196,199, 201,206-224, 226,233, 269,270, 272 Tiulenin, Sergei 66 Prague Spring 3,5, 9,28,29,38, 226, 227,230, 233, 270 Ujicä, Andrei 252, 253, 254 Ursulescu, Florin Silviu 2,69,70,83, 90, 92,93, Radio Free Europe 6,12,17,18,21, 33,34,48, 64, 72,73, 79, 95,106,115,116,118,119,122, 123,124,126,127,129,130,132,134,135, 136,141,142,143,148,150,151,152,155, 96, 99,104,116,125,128,132,140,141,152, 153,170,172,173,174,175-178,181,237, 244, Ursulescu, Octavian 170 158,167,172,180,190,195,196, 206,207, 223, 263 Räducanu, Johnny 127 Verdery, Katherine 13,14,15,36,48, 238, 241, 265, Roszak, Theodore 24, 25, 43,185,246, Verne, Jules 66, 82 Saftiuc,Marcela 2, 236,242,256, 258, 259,260 Viranyi, Attila 62, 63,70, 95,160,161,164,165, Vintilä, Mircea 250 Salinger, J.D. 19, 173,181 Sarkozy, Nicolas 27,42,84 Vishinsky, Andrei 137 Sartre, Jean-Paul 6 Voice of America 117,118,119,129,137,139,172, Scott, James 12,49, 56, 64,71, Sebastian, Mihail 238-240 Whitman, Walt 270 Seeger, Pete 231, 234 Winnetou 72,75,76,149,150, Simon, Péter 40 Spengler, Oswald 24,227,234 Stalin 25, 52, 54,58, 69,108,198,205, Yugoslavia 5, 28,43, 62,64, 69,144,145,146, 147,150,204, 213, 239, 269, Stalinism 4,10,22, 25, 28,38, 56, 58, 59,109, 194,217,218,222 Stänciulescu, Octavian 72 Stänciulescu,Eugen 72 Stänculescu, Doru 188,250,256, Stefanovici, Pilu 251 Stepan, Ilie 103,104 Zacharias Lichter 242, 245 Zägrean, Emil 72 Zaharia, Dorin Liviu 95,236,240, 242, 243-247, 250,255, 258, 266,270 |
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| author_sort | Matus, Adrian-George |
| author_variant | a g m agm |
| building | Verbundindex |
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| discipline | Geschichte |
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| index_date | 2024-07-03T23:09:35Z |
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| spelling | Matus, Adrian-George Verfasser (DE-588)1323099948 aut The long 1968 in Hungary and Romania Adrian-George Matus The long nineteen hundred sixty-eight in Hungary and Romania The long one thousand nine hundred sixty-eight in Hungary and Romania Berlin ; Boston De Gruyter Oldenbourg [2024] © 2024 XII, 289 Seiten Illustrationen txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Zusammenfassungen nach jedem Kapitel DissertationEuropean University Institute Florence 2022 Geschichte 1960-1975 gnd rswk-swf Gegenkultur (DE-588)4130375-1 gnd rswk-swf Ungarn (DE-588)4078541-5 gnd rswk-swf Rumänien (DE-588)4050939-4 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Ungarn (DE-588)4078541-5 g Rumänien (DE-588)4050939-4 g Gegenkultur (DE-588)4130375-1 s Geschichte 1960-1975 z DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, PDF 978-3-11-127293-1 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, EPUB 978-3-11-127348-8 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034774191&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034774191&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034774191&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Matus, Adrian-George The long 1968 in Hungary and Romania Gegenkultur (DE-588)4130375-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4130375-1 (DE-588)4078541-5 (DE-588)4050939-4 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | The long 1968 in Hungary and Romania |
| title_alt | The long nineteen hundred sixty-eight in Hungary and Romania The long one thousand nine hundred sixty-eight in Hungary and Romania |
| title_auth | The long 1968 in Hungary and Romania |
| title_exact_search | The long 1968 in Hungary and Romania |
| title_exact_search_txtP | The long 1968 in Hungary and Romania |
| title_full | The long 1968 in Hungary and Romania Adrian-George Matus |
| title_fullStr | The long 1968 in Hungary and Romania Adrian-George Matus |
| title_full_unstemmed | The long 1968 in Hungary and Romania Adrian-George Matus |
| title_short | The long 1968 in Hungary and Romania |
| title_sort | the long 1968 in hungary and romania |
| topic | Gegenkultur (DE-588)4130375-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Gegenkultur Ungarn Rumänien Hochschulschrift |
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