Weaponizing EU State Aid Law to Impact the Future of EU Investment Policy in the Global Context:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cham
Springer International Publishing AG
2022
|
| Ausgabe: | 1st ed |
| Schriftenreihe: | Studies in European Economic Law and Regulation Series
v.23 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | DE-2070s |
| Beschreibung: | Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources |
| Beschreibung: | 1 Online-Ressource (327 Seiten) |
| ISBN: | 9783031101083 |
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| 505 | 8 | |a Intro -- Foreword -- EU State Aid Law as a Policy Tool for Tame Investment Protection -- Foreword -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- Abbreviations -- List of Figures -- List of Table -- Chapter 1: Introduction -- 1.1 Structure -- 1.2 'For the EU: ISDS Is Dead' -- 1.3 EU's Rationale for Abolishing ISDS from a State Aid Law Perspective -- 1.4 The Current Situation of Intra-EU BITs and Extra-EU BITs -- 1.5 EU Investment Policy in a Global Context -- 1.5.1 Effect on the Future of EU Global Trade -- 1.5.2 Ending Intra-EU BITs -- 1.5.3 Replacing Extra-EU BITs with EU FTAs -- 1.6 Purpose, Contribution and Research Question (What This Monograph Contributes to the Research on the Subject) -- 1.7 The Method, Material and Delimitations -- Cases -- References -- Chapter 2: The Parallel Development of FDI and Competition Policy -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Three Theories on Free Trade and European Integration -- 2.2.1 Theories Behind Free Trade -- 2.2.2 European Integration Theories -- 2.2.3 European Governance -- 2.3 Subsidies and Foreign Investment Globally Since the 1940s -- 2.3.1 Subsidies: GATT and the WTO -- 2.3.2 International Investment, IIL and the Network of IIAs -- 2.3.3 Investment Incentives: The Elephant in the Room -- 2.4 Subsidies and Foreign Investment Development in the EU -- 2.4.1 The Era of the Market Economy: The Treaty of Paris -- 2.4.2 The Era of Integration: From the Treaty of Rome -- 2.4.3 The Era of Coordinating External Actions: The Treaty of Maastricht -- 2.4.4 The Era of Governance: From the Treaty of Amsterdam -- 2.4.5 The Era of Expansion of Competencies: From the Treaty of Lisbon -- 2.5 Summary and Conclusions -- Cases -- References -- Chapter 3: The EU State Aid Regime -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 The Legal Framework -- 3.2.1 EU State Aid Legislation -- 3.2.2 The Four Cumulative Criteria | |
| 505 | 8 | |a Criterion 1: 'Derived from State Resources' -- Criterion 2: 'Selective Advantage' -- Criterion 3: 'Potential to Distort Competition' -- Criterion 4: Affecting Intra-Community Trade -- 3.2.3 State Aid Law: Complex and Immense -- 3.3 The Notion of State Aid -- 3.3.1 State Aid or Subsidies: Non-Identical Twins -- 3.4 Development of State Aid Law and Policy -- 3.4.1 Internal Dimension -- 3.4.2 Extraterritorial Dimension -- 3.5 State Aid Procedures in the EU: The Commission as the King of the Hill -- 3.5.1 Thou Shall Not Proceed Un-Notified -- 3.5.2 Unlawful or Incompatible Aid -- 3.5.3 Clawback Procedure -- 3.5.4 Member States Under a Magnifying Glass -- 3.5.5 State Aid Control and Enforcement: Third Countries -- 3.6 Summary and Conclusions -- Cases -- References -- Chapter 4: The Breaking Point: The Micula Award -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Overview -- 4.3 The Bad Beginnings -- 4.3.1 The Incompatibility Issues -- 4.3.2 Execution Proceedings in Romania -- 4.3.3 Micula Award Was Unlawful State Aid -- 4.3.4 Going on a Forum Shopping Spree -- 4.4 The Thorny Dilemma -- 4.4.1 The Treaty Conflicts -- 4.4.2 Legitimate Expectations Challenging the Validity of EU Law -- 4.4.3 In a Void, There Can Be a Conflict -- 4.5 The Shock and the Reverberations: Analysis and Conclusions -- Cases -- References -- Chapter 5: New Centre of Gravity -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Overview -- 5.3 The EU's Legal Order and the Autonomy of EU Law -- 5.4 ISDS Is Not Compatible with EU Law -- 5.4.1 A Bit About BITs and TIPs -- 5.4.2 The EU Is Not Like Other IGOs -- 5.4.3 The Procedural Paradox -- 5.5 State Aid Regime vs ISDS (The Requirement for Legitimacy) -- 5.5.1 Investment Incitements Can Be Unlawful State Aid -- 5.5.2 Legitimate Expectations: State Aid vs FET -- 5.6 From Casual Collisions to Recurrent Clashes -- 5.6.1 When Two Imperatives Meet -- 5.6.2 Awards As State Aid | |
| 505 | 8 | |a 5.6.3 Imputability -- 5.7 Summary and Analysis -- Cases -- References -- Chapter 6: Proving the Point: The Point Proved -- 6.1 Overview -- 6.2 The EU's Strategies to Employ State Aid Rules on Third Countries -- 6.2.1 Multilateral State Aid Control -- 6.3 Plurilateral Regional Agreements -- 6.3.1 The EEA Agreement and EFTA -- 6.3.2 The Curious Case of the Effect of State Aid in Switzerland -- 6.4 State Aid in the EU's Bilateral Agreements -- 6.4.1 Candidate Countries and Potential Candidate Countries -- 6.4.2 Stabilisation and Association Agreements Countries and State Aid -- 6.4.3 European Neighbourhood Policy -- Southern Neighbourhood Countries -- A Short Case Study of an EaP Country with a DCFTA: State Aid in Ukraine -- State Aid in the United Kingdom After Brexit -- 6.4.4 Other Third Countries: State Aid, WTO or Something in Between? -- 6.5 State Aid Provisions As a Limit of Investment Protection -- 6.5.1 State Aid Provisions in Bilateral IIAs -- 6.5.2 State Aid Provisions in Multilateral IIAs -- Energy Charter Treaty -- 6.6 Summary and Conclusions -- Cases -- References -- Chapter 7: Extra-EU BITS: Adjusting to a New Reality or Being Phased Out -- 7.1 Overview -- 7.1.1 Within Long-Lasting Transition -- 7.2 No State Aid Provisions in Extra EU BITs = Repeating Intra-EU BIT Issues -- 7.2.1 Lack of State Aid Provisions Leading to ISDS (Which Is Against EU Law) -- 7.2.2 ISDS in Extra-EU BITs: Infringing the Autonomy of EU Law? -- 7.2.3 Which Tribunal/Court to Turn to for Extra-EU BIT Claims -- 7.3 Can the Extra-EU BITS Be Redeemed? -- 7.4 Modernisation of Dutch Extra-EU BITs: Avoiding Future Collisions -- 7.5 Summary and Conclusions -- Cases -- References -- Chapter 8: Summary, Analysis and Conclusions: The Effect of EU State Aid Law on EU Investment Policy -- 8.1 Overview -- 8.2 Summary of Discussions | |
| 505 | 8 | |a 8.2.1 State Aid Near and Far Correlating to Investment Policy -- 8.2.2 EU State Aid Regime and Its Multiple Purposes -- 8.2.3 Intra-EU BITs and State Aid Law -- 8.2.4 The Autonomy of the EU Legal Order and ISDS -- 8.2.5 Extra EU-BITs and State Aid Law -- 8.3 Original Contribution -- 8.4 The Purpose and Statements of This Monograph -- 8.4.1 The First Argument: Incorporation of State Aid Clauses in Trade Agreements -- 8.4.2 The Second Argument: Ending Intra-EU BITs -- 8.4.3 The Third Argument: Replacing Extra-EU BITs with EU FTAs -- 8.5 Main Findings -- 8.6 Conclusions: State Aid to Tame Investment Protection Now and in the Future -- 8.7 Future Challenges -- Cases -- References -- Appendix A. The EU's BITs, TIPs and IPAs with Countries (State of Play, October 2019) -- Appendix B. EU's BITs, TIPs and IPAs with Trading Blocs (State of Play in October 2019) -- Appendix C. Micula Case Timeline | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| author_variant | p f b pfb |
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| contents | Intro -- Foreword -- EU State Aid Law as a Policy Tool for Tame Investment Protection -- Foreword -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- Abbreviations -- List of Figures -- List of Table -- Chapter 1: Introduction -- 1.1 Structure -- 1.2 'For the EU: ISDS Is Dead' -- 1.3 EU's Rationale for Abolishing ISDS from a State Aid Law Perspective -- 1.4 The Current Situation of Intra-EU BITs and Extra-EU BITs -- 1.5 EU Investment Policy in a Global Context -- 1.5.1 Effect on the Future of EU Global Trade -- 1.5.2 Ending Intra-EU BITs -- 1.5.3 Replacing Extra-EU BITs with EU FTAs -- 1.6 Purpose, Contribution and Research Question (What This Monograph Contributes to the Research on the Subject) -- 1.7 The Method, Material and Delimitations -- Cases -- References -- Chapter 2: The Parallel Development of FDI and Competition Policy -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Three Theories on Free Trade and European Integration -- 2.2.1 Theories Behind Free Trade -- 2.2.2 European Integration Theories -- 2.2.3 European Governance -- 2.3 Subsidies and Foreign Investment Globally Since the 1940s -- 2.3.1 Subsidies: GATT and the WTO -- 2.3.2 International Investment, IIL and the Network of IIAs -- 2.3.3 Investment Incentives: The Elephant in the Room -- 2.4 Subsidies and Foreign Investment Development in the EU -- 2.4.1 The Era of the Market Economy: The Treaty of Paris -- 2.4.2 The Era of Integration: From the Treaty of Rome -- 2.4.3 The Era of Coordinating External Actions: The Treaty of Maastricht -- 2.4.4 The Era of Governance: From the Treaty of Amsterdam -- 2.4.5 The Era of Expansion of Competencies: From the Treaty of Lisbon -- 2.5 Summary and Conclusions -- Cases -- References -- Chapter 3: The EU State Aid Regime -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 The Legal Framework -- 3.2.1 EU State Aid Legislation -- 3.2.2 The Four Cumulative Criteria Criterion 1: 'Derived from State Resources' -- Criterion 2: 'Selective Advantage' -- Criterion 3: 'Potential to Distort Competition' -- Criterion 4: Affecting Intra-Community Trade -- 3.2.3 State Aid Law: Complex and Immense -- 3.3 The Notion of State Aid -- 3.3.1 State Aid or Subsidies: Non-Identical Twins -- 3.4 Development of State Aid Law and Policy -- 3.4.1 Internal Dimension -- 3.4.2 Extraterritorial Dimension -- 3.5 State Aid Procedures in the EU: The Commission as the King of the Hill -- 3.5.1 Thou Shall Not Proceed Un-Notified -- 3.5.2 Unlawful or Incompatible Aid -- 3.5.3 Clawback Procedure -- 3.5.4 Member States Under a Magnifying Glass -- 3.5.5 State Aid Control and Enforcement: Third Countries -- 3.6 Summary and Conclusions -- Cases -- References -- Chapter 4: The Breaking Point: The Micula Award -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Overview -- 4.3 The Bad Beginnings -- 4.3.1 The Incompatibility Issues -- 4.3.2 Execution Proceedings in Romania -- 4.3.3 Micula Award Was Unlawful State Aid -- 4.3.4 Going on a Forum Shopping Spree -- 4.4 The Thorny Dilemma -- 4.4.1 The Treaty Conflicts -- 4.4.2 Legitimate Expectations Challenging the Validity of EU Law -- 4.4.3 In a Void, There Can Be a Conflict -- 4.5 The Shock and the Reverberations: Analysis and Conclusions -- Cases -- References -- Chapter 5: New Centre of Gravity -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Overview -- 5.3 The EU's Legal Order and the Autonomy of EU Law -- 5.4 ISDS Is Not Compatible with EU Law -- 5.4.1 A Bit About BITs and TIPs -- 5.4.2 The EU Is Not Like Other IGOs -- 5.4.3 The Procedural Paradox -- 5.5 State Aid Regime vs ISDS (The Requirement for Legitimacy) -- 5.5.1 Investment Incitements Can Be Unlawful State Aid -- 5.5.2 Legitimate Expectations: State Aid vs FET -- 5.6 From Casual Collisions to Recurrent Clashes -- 5.6.1 When Two Imperatives Meet -- 5.6.2 Awards As State Aid 5.6.3 Imputability -- 5.7 Summary and Analysis -- Cases -- References -- Chapter 6: Proving the Point: The Point Proved -- 6.1 Overview -- 6.2 The EU's Strategies to Employ State Aid Rules on Third Countries -- 6.2.1 Multilateral State Aid Control -- 6.3 Plurilateral Regional Agreements -- 6.3.1 The EEA Agreement and EFTA -- 6.3.2 The Curious Case of the Effect of State Aid in Switzerland -- 6.4 State Aid in the EU's Bilateral Agreements -- 6.4.1 Candidate Countries and Potential Candidate Countries -- 6.4.2 Stabilisation and Association Agreements Countries and State Aid -- 6.4.3 European Neighbourhood Policy -- Southern Neighbourhood Countries -- A Short Case Study of an EaP Country with a DCFTA: State Aid in Ukraine -- State Aid in the United Kingdom After Brexit -- 6.4.4 Other Third Countries: State Aid, WTO or Something in Between? -- 6.5 State Aid Provisions As a Limit of Investment Protection -- 6.5.1 State Aid Provisions in Bilateral IIAs -- 6.5.2 State Aid Provisions in Multilateral IIAs -- Energy Charter Treaty -- 6.6 Summary and Conclusions -- Cases -- References -- Chapter 7: Extra-EU BITS: Adjusting to a New Reality or Being Phased Out -- 7.1 Overview -- 7.1.1 Within Long-Lasting Transition -- 7.2 No State Aid Provisions in Extra EU BITs = Repeating Intra-EU BIT Issues -- 7.2.1 Lack of State Aid Provisions Leading to ISDS (Which Is Against EU Law) -- 7.2.2 ISDS in Extra-EU BITs: Infringing the Autonomy of EU Law? -- 7.2.3 Which Tribunal/Court to Turn to for Extra-EU BIT Claims -- 7.3 Can the Extra-EU BITS Be Redeemed? -- 7.4 Modernisation of Dutch Extra-EU BITs: Avoiding Future Collisions -- 7.5 Summary and Conclusions -- Cases -- References -- Chapter 8: Summary, Analysis and Conclusions: The Effect of EU State Aid Law on EU Investment Policy -- 8.1 Overview -- 8.2 Summary of Discussions 8.2.1 State Aid Near and Far Correlating to Investment Policy -- 8.2.2 EU State Aid Regime and Its Multiple Purposes -- 8.2.3 Intra-EU BITs and State Aid Law -- 8.2.4 The Autonomy of the EU Legal Order and ISDS -- 8.2.5 Extra EU-BITs and State Aid Law -- 8.3 Original Contribution -- 8.4 The Purpose and Statements of This Monograph -- 8.4.1 The First Argument: Incorporation of State Aid Clauses in Trade Agreements -- 8.4.2 The Second Argument: Ending Intra-EU BITs -- 8.4.3 The Third Argument: Replacing Extra-EU BITs with EU FTAs -- 8.5 Main Findings -- 8.6 Conclusions: State Aid to Tame Investment Protection Now and in the Future -- 8.7 Future Challenges -- Cases -- References -- Appendix A. The EU's BITs, TIPs and IPAs with Countries (State of Play, October 2019) -- Appendix B. EU's BITs, TIPs and IPAs with Trading Blocs (State of Play in October 2019) -- Appendix C. Micula Case Timeline |
| ctrlnum | (ZDB-30-PQE)EBC7102061 (ZDB-30-PAD)EBC7102061 (ZDB-89-EBL)EBL7102061 (OCoLC)1347373074 (DE-599)BVBBV049408638 |
| dewey-full | 343.24074 |
| dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
| dewey-ones | 343 - Military, tax, trade & industrial law |
| dewey-raw | 343.24074 |
| dewey-search | 343.24074 |
| dewey-sort | 3343.24074 |
| dewey-tens | 340 - Law |
| discipline | Rechtswissenschaft |
| discipline_str_mv | Rechtswissenschaft |
| edition | 1st ed |
| format | Electronic eBook |
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References -- Chapter 2: The Parallel Development of FDI and Competition Policy -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Three Theories on Free Trade and European Integration -- 2.2.1 Theories Behind Free Trade -- 2.2.2 European Integration Theories -- 2.2.3 European Governance -- 2.3 Subsidies and Foreign Investment Globally Since the 1940s -- 2.3.1 Subsidies: GATT and the WTO -- 2.3.2 International Investment, IIL and the Network of IIAs -- 2.3.3 Investment Incentives: The Elephant in the Room -- 2.4 Subsidies and Foreign Investment Development in the EU -- 2.4.1 The Era of the Market Economy: The Treaty of Paris -- 2.4.2 The Era of Integration: From the Treaty of Rome -- 2.4.3 The Era of Coordinating External Actions: The Treaty of Maastricht -- 2.4.4 The Era of Governance: From the Treaty of Amsterdam -- 2.4.5 The Era of Expansion of Competencies: From the Treaty of Lisbon -- 2.5 Summary and Conclusions -- Cases -- References -- Chapter 3: The EU State Aid Regime -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 The Legal Framework -- 3.2.1 EU State Aid Legislation -- 3.2.2 The Four Cumulative Criteria</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Criterion 1: 'Derived from State Resources' -- Criterion 2: 'Selective Advantage' -- Criterion 3: 'Potential to Distort Competition' -- Criterion 4: Affecting Intra-Community Trade -- 3.2.3 State Aid Law: Complex and Immense -- 3.3 The Notion of State Aid -- 3.3.1 State Aid or Subsidies: Non-Identical Twins -- 3.4 Development of State Aid Law and Policy -- 3.4.1 Internal Dimension -- 3.4.2 Extraterritorial Dimension -- 3.5 State Aid Procedures in the EU: The Commission as the King of the Hill -- 3.5.1 Thou Shall Not Proceed Un-Notified -- 3.5.2 Unlawful or Incompatible Aid -- 3.5.3 Clawback Procedure -- 3.5.4 Member States Under a Magnifying Glass -- 3.5.5 State Aid Control and Enforcement: Third Countries -- 3.6 Summary and Conclusions -- Cases -- References -- Chapter 4: The Breaking Point: The Micula Award -- 4.1 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Provisions As a Limit of Investment Protection -- 6.5.1 State Aid Provisions in Bilateral IIAs -- 6.5.2 State Aid Provisions in Multilateral IIAs -- Energy Charter Treaty -- 6.6 Summary and Conclusions -- Cases -- References -- Chapter 7: Extra-EU BITS: Adjusting to a New Reality or Being Phased Out -- 7.1 Overview -- 7.1.1 Within Long-Lasting Transition -- 7.2 No State Aid Provisions in Extra EU BITs = Repeating Intra-EU BIT Issues -- 7.2.1 Lack of State Aid Provisions Leading to ISDS (Which Is Against EU Law) -- 7.2.2 ISDS in Extra-EU BITs: Infringing the Autonomy of EU Law? -- 7.2.3 Which Tribunal/Court to Turn to for Extra-EU BIT Claims -- 7.3 Can the Extra-EU BITS Be Redeemed? -- 7.4 Modernisation of Dutch Extra-EU BITs: Avoiding Future Collisions -- 7.5 Summary and Conclusions -- Cases -- References -- Chapter 8: Summary, Analysis and Conclusions: The Effect of EU State Aid Law on EU Investment Policy -- 8.1 Overview -- 8.2 Summary of Discussions</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">8.2.1 State Aid Near and Far Correlating to Investment Policy -- 8.2.2 EU State Aid Regime and Its Multiple Purposes -- 8.2.3 Intra-EU BITs and State Aid Law -- 8.2.4 The Autonomy of the EU Legal Order and ISDS -- 8.2.5 Extra EU-BITs and State Aid Law -- 8.3 Original Contribution -- 8.4 The Purpose and Statements of This Monograph -- 8.4.1 The First Argument: Incorporation of State Aid Clauses in Trade Agreements -- 8.4.2 The Second Argument: Ending Intra-EU BITs -- 8.4.3 The Third Argument: Replacing Extra-EU BITs with EU FTAs -- 8.5 Main Findings -- 8.6 Conclusions: State Aid to Tame Investment Protection Now and in the Future -- 8.7 Future Challenges -- Cases -- References -- Appendix A. The EU's BITs, TIPs and IPAs with Countries (State of Play, October 2019) -- Appendix B. EU's BITs, TIPs and IPAs with Trading Blocs (State of Play in October 2019) -- Appendix C. Micula Case Timeline</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="610" ind1="2" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Europäische Union</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)5098525-5</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Government aid</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Subvention</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4058345-4</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Europäische Union</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)5098525-5</subfield><subfield code="D">b</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Subvention</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4058345-4</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="776" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Erscheint auch als</subfield><subfield code="n">Druck-Ausgabe</subfield><subfield code="a">Finckenberg-Broman, Pamela</subfield><subfield code="t">Weaponizing EU State Aid Law to Impact the Future of EU Investment Policy in the Global Context</subfield><subfield code="d">Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2022</subfield><subfield code="z">9783031101076</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ZDB-30-PQE</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="943" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034735722</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/hwr/detail.action?docID=7102061</subfield><subfield code="l">DE-2070s</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-30-PQE</subfield><subfield code="q">HWR_PDA_PQE</subfield><subfield code="x">Aggregator</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| id | DE-604.BV049408638 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T23:05:37Z |
| indexdate | 2025-01-02T13:19:43Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9783031101083 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034735722 |
| oclc_num | 1347373074 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-2070s |
| owner_facet | DE-2070s |
| physical | 1 Online-Ressource (327 Seiten) |
| psigel | ZDB-30-PQE ZDB-30-PQE HWR_PDA_PQE |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| publishDateSearch | 2022 |
| publishDateSort | 2022 |
| publisher | Springer International Publishing AG |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Studies in European Economic Law and Regulation Series |
| spelling | Finckenberg-Broman, Pamela Verfasser aut Weaponizing EU State Aid Law to Impact the Future of EU Investment Policy in the Global Context 1st ed Cham Springer International Publishing AG 2022 ©2022 1 Online-Ressource (327 Seiten) txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier Studies in European Economic Law and Regulation Series v.23 Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources Intro -- Foreword -- EU State Aid Law as a Policy Tool for Tame Investment Protection -- Foreword -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- Abbreviations -- List of Figures -- List of Table -- Chapter 1: Introduction -- 1.1 Structure -- 1.2 'For the EU: ISDS Is Dead' -- 1.3 EU's Rationale for Abolishing ISDS from a State Aid Law Perspective -- 1.4 The Current Situation of Intra-EU BITs and Extra-EU BITs -- 1.5 EU Investment Policy in a Global Context -- 1.5.1 Effect on the Future of EU Global Trade -- 1.5.2 Ending Intra-EU BITs -- 1.5.3 Replacing Extra-EU BITs with EU FTAs -- 1.6 Purpose, Contribution and Research Question (What This Monograph Contributes to the Research on the Subject) -- 1.7 The Method, Material and Delimitations -- Cases -- References -- Chapter 2: The Parallel Development of FDI and Competition Policy -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Three Theories on Free Trade and European Integration -- 2.2.1 Theories Behind Free Trade -- 2.2.2 European Integration Theories -- 2.2.3 European Governance -- 2.3 Subsidies and Foreign Investment Globally Since the 1940s -- 2.3.1 Subsidies: GATT and the WTO -- 2.3.2 International Investment, IIL and the Network of IIAs -- 2.3.3 Investment Incentives: The Elephant in the Room -- 2.4 Subsidies and Foreign Investment Development in the EU -- 2.4.1 The Era of the Market Economy: The Treaty of Paris -- 2.4.2 The Era of Integration: From the Treaty of Rome -- 2.4.3 The Era of Coordinating External Actions: The Treaty of Maastricht -- 2.4.4 The Era of Governance: From the Treaty of Amsterdam -- 2.4.5 The Era of Expansion of Competencies: From the Treaty of Lisbon -- 2.5 Summary and Conclusions -- Cases -- References -- Chapter 3: The EU State Aid Regime -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 The Legal Framework -- 3.2.1 EU State Aid Legislation -- 3.2.2 The Four Cumulative Criteria Criterion 1: 'Derived from State Resources' -- Criterion 2: 'Selective Advantage' -- Criterion 3: 'Potential to Distort Competition' -- Criterion 4: Affecting Intra-Community Trade -- 3.2.3 State Aid Law: Complex and Immense -- 3.3 The Notion of State Aid -- 3.3.1 State Aid or Subsidies: Non-Identical Twins -- 3.4 Development of State Aid Law and Policy -- 3.4.1 Internal Dimension -- 3.4.2 Extraterritorial Dimension -- 3.5 State Aid Procedures in the EU: The Commission as the King of the Hill -- 3.5.1 Thou Shall Not Proceed Un-Notified -- 3.5.2 Unlawful or Incompatible Aid -- 3.5.3 Clawback Procedure -- 3.5.4 Member States Under a Magnifying Glass -- 3.5.5 State Aid Control and Enforcement: Third Countries -- 3.6 Summary and Conclusions -- Cases -- References -- Chapter 4: The Breaking Point: The Micula Award -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Overview -- 4.3 The Bad Beginnings -- 4.3.1 The Incompatibility Issues -- 4.3.2 Execution Proceedings in Romania -- 4.3.3 Micula Award Was Unlawful State Aid -- 4.3.4 Going on a Forum Shopping Spree -- 4.4 The Thorny Dilemma -- 4.4.1 The Treaty Conflicts -- 4.4.2 Legitimate Expectations Challenging the Validity of EU Law -- 4.4.3 In a Void, There Can Be a Conflict -- 4.5 The Shock and the Reverberations: Analysis and Conclusions -- Cases -- References -- Chapter 5: New Centre of Gravity -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Overview -- 5.3 The EU's Legal Order and the Autonomy of EU Law -- 5.4 ISDS Is Not Compatible with EU Law -- 5.4.1 A Bit About BITs and TIPs -- 5.4.2 The EU Is Not Like Other IGOs -- 5.4.3 The Procedural Paradox -- 5.5 State Aid Regime vs ISDS (The Requirement for Legitimacy) -- 5.5.1 Investment Incitements Can Be Unlawful State Aid -- 5.5.2 Legitimate Expectations: State Aid vs FET -- 5.6 From Casual Collisions to Recurrent Clashes -- 5.6.1 When Two Imperatives Meet -- 5.6.2 Awards As State Aid 5.6.3 Imputability -- 5.7 Summary and Analysis -- Cases -- References -- Chapter 6: Proving the Point: The Point Proved -- 6.1 Overview -- 6.2 The EU's Strategies to Employ State Aid Rules on Third Countries -- 6.2.1 Multilateral State Aid Control -- 6.3 Plurilateral Regional Agreements -- 6.3.1 The EEA Agreement and EFTA -- 6.3.2 The Curious Case of the Effect of State Aid in Switzerland -- 6.4 State Aid in the EU's Bilateral Agreements -- 6.4.1 Candidate Countries and Potential Candidate Countries -- 6.4.2 Stabilisation and Association Agreements Countries and State Aid -- 6.4.3 European Neighbourhood Policy -- Southern Neighbourhood Countries -- A Short Case Study of an EaP Country with a DCFTA: State Aid in Ukraine -- State Aid in the United Kingdom After Brexit -- 6.4.4 Other Third Countries: State Aid, WTO or Something in Between? -- 6.5 State Aid Provisions As a Limit of Investment Protection -- 6.5.1 State Aid Provisions in Bilateral IIAs -- 6.5.2 State Aid Provisions in Multilateral IIAs -- Energy Charter Treaty -- 6.6 Summary and Conclusions -- Cases -- References -- Chapter 7: Extra-EU BITS: Adjusting to a New Reality or Being Phased Out -- 7.1 Overview -- 7.1.1 Within Long-Lasting Transition -- 7.2 No State Aid Provisions in Extra EU BITs = Repeating Intra-EU BIT Issues -- 7.2.1 Lack of State Aid Provisions Leading to ISDS (Which Is Against EU Law) -- 7.2.2 ISDS in Extra-EU BITs: Infringing the Autonomy of EU Law? -- 7.2.3 Which Tribunal/Court to Turn to for Extra-EU BIT Claims -- 7.3 Can the Extra-EU BITS Be Redeemed? -- 7.4 Modernisation of Dutch Extra-EU BITs: Avoiding Future Collisions -- 7.5 Summary and Conclusions -- Cases -- References -- Chapter 8: Summary, Analysis and Conclusions: The Effect of EU State Aid Law on EU Investment Policy -- 8.1 Overview -- 8.2 Summary of Discussions 8.2.1 State Aid Near and Far Correlating to Investment Policy -- 8.2.2 EU State Aid Regime and Its Multiple Purposes -- 8.2.3 Intra-EU BITs and State Aid Law -- 8.2.4 The Autonomy of the EU Legal Order and ISDS -- 8.2.5 Extra EU-BITs and State Aid Law -- 8.3 Original Contribution -- 8.4 The Purpose and Statements of This Monograph -- 8.4.1 The First Argument: Incorporation of State Aid Clauses in Trade Agreements -- 8.4.2 The Second Argument: Ending Intra-EU BITs -- 8.4.3 The Third Argument: Replacing Extra-EU BITs with EU FTAs -- 8.5 Main Findings -- 8.6 Conclusions: State Aid to Tame Investment Protection Now and in the Future -- 8.7 Future Challenges -- Cases -- References -- Appendix A. The EU's BITs, TIPs and IPAs with Countries (State of Play, October 2019) -- Appendix B. EU's BITs, TIPs and IPAs with Trading Blocs (State of Play in October 2019) -- Appendix C. Micula Case Timeline Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 gnd rswk-swf Government aid Subvention (DE-588)4058345-4 gnd rswk-swf Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 b Subvention (DE-588)4058345-4 s DE-604 Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Finckenberg-Broman, Pamela Weaponizing EU State Aid Law to Impact the Future of EU Investment Policy in the Global Context Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2022 9783031101076 |
| spellingShingle | Finckenberg-Broman, Pamela Weaponizing EU State Aid Law to Impact the Future of EU Investment Policy in the Global Context Intro -- Foreword -- EU State Aid Law as a Policy Tool for Tame Investment Protection -- Foreword -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- Abbreviations -- List of Figures -- List of Table -- Chapter 1: Introduction -- 1.1 Structure -- 1.2 'For the EU: ISDS Is Dead' -- 1.3 EU's Rationale for Abolishing ISDS from a State Aid Law Perspective -- 1.4 The Current Situation of Intra-EU BITs and Extra-EU BITs -- 1.5 EU Investment Policy in a Global Context -- 1.5.1 Effect on the Future of EU Global Trade -- 1.5.2 Ending Intra-EU BITs -- 1.5.3 Replacing Extra-EU BITs with EU FTAs -- 1.6 Purpose, Contribution and Research Question (What This Monograph Contributes to the Research on the Subject) -- 1.7 The Method, Material and Delimitations -- Cases -- References -- Chapter 2: The Parallel Development of FDI and Competition Policy -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Three Theories on Free Trade and European Integration -- 2.2.1 Theories Behind Free Trade -- 2.2.2 European Integration Theories -- 2.2.3 European Governance -- 2.3 Subsidies and Foreign Investment Globally Since the 1940s -- 2.3.1 Subsidies: GATT and the WTO -- 2.3.2 International Investment, IIL and the Network of IIAs -- 2.3.3 Investment Incentives: The Elephant in the Room -- 2.4 Subsidies and Foreign Investment Development in the EU -- 2.4.1 The Era of the Market Economy: The Treaty of Paris -- 2.4.2 The Era of Integration: From the Treaty of Rome -- 2.4.3 The Era of Coordinating External Actions: The Treaty of Maastricht -- 2.4.4 The Era of Governance: From the Treaty of Amsterdam -- 2.4.5 The Era of Expansion of Competencies: From the Treaty of Lisbon -- 2.5 Summary and Conclusions -- Cases -- References -- Chapter 3: The EU State Aid Regime -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 The Legal Framework -- 3.2.1 EU State Aid Legislation -- 3.2.2 The Four Cumulative Criteria Criterion 1: 'Derived from State Resources' -- Criterion 2: 'Selective Advantage' -- Criterion 3: 'Potential to Distort Competition' -- Criterion 4: Affecting Intra-Community Trade -- 3.2.3 State Aid Law: Complex and Immense -- 3.3 The Notion of State Aid -- 3.3.1 State Aid or Subsidies: Non-Identical Twins -- 3.4 Development of State Aid Law and Policy -- 3.4.1 Internal Dimension -- 3.4.2 Extraterritorial Dimension -- 3.5 State Aid Procedures in the EU: The Commission as the King of the Hill -- 3.5.1 Thou Shall Not Proceed Un-Notified -- 3.5.2 Unlawful or Incompatible Aid -- 3.5.3 Clawback Procedure -- 3.5.4 Member States Under a Magnifying Glass -- 3.5.5 State Aid Control and Enforcement: Third Countries -- 3.6 Summary and Conclusions -- Cases -- References -- Chapter 4: The Breaking Point: The Micula Award -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Overview -- 4.3 The Bad Beginnings -- 4.3.1 The Incompatibility Issues -- 4.3.2 Execution Proceedings in Romania -- 4.3.3 Micula Award Was Unlawful State Aid -- 4.3.4 Going on a Forum Shopping Spree -- 4.4 The Thorny Dilemma -- 4.4.1 The Treaty Conflicts -- 4.4.2 Legitimate Expectations Challenging the Validity of EU Law -- 4.4.3 In a Void, There Can Be a Conflict -- 4.5 The Shock and the Reverberations: Analysis and Conclusions -- Cases -- References -- Chapter 5: New Centre of Gravity -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Overview -- 5.3 The EU's Legal Order and the Autonomy of EU Law -- 5.4 ISDS Is Not Compatible with EU Law -- 5.4.1 A Bit About BITs and TIPs -- 5.4.2 The EU Is Not Like Other IGOs -- 5.4.3 The Procedural Paradox -- 5.5 State Aid Regime vs ISDS (The Requirement for Legitimacy) -- 5.5.1 Investment Incitements Can Be Unlawful State Aid -- 5.5.2 Legitimate Expectations: State Aid vs FET -- 5.6 From Casual Collisions to Recurrent Clashes -- 5.6.1 When Two Imperatives Meet -- 5.6.2 Awards As State Aid 5.6.3 Imputability -- 5.7 Summary and Analysis -- Cases -- References -- Chapter 6: Proving the Point: The Point Proved -- 6.1 Overview -- 6.2 The EU's Strategies to Employ State Aid Rules on Third Countries -- 6.2.1 Multilateral State Aid Control -- 6.3 Plurilateral Regional Agreements -- 6.3.1 The EEA Agreement and EFTA -- 6.3.2 The Curious Case of the Effect of State Aid in Switzerland -- 6.4 State Aid in the EU's Bilateral Agreements -- 6.4.1 Candidate Countries and Potential Candidate Countries -- 6.4.2 Stabilisation and Association Agreements Countries and State Aid -- 6.4.3 European Neighbourhood Policy -- Southern Neighbourhood Countries -- A Short Case Study of an EaP Country with a DCFTA: State Aid in Ukraine -- State Aid in the United Kingdom After Brexit -- 6.4.4 Other Third Countries: State Aid, WTO or Something in Between? -- 6.5 State Aid Provisions As a Limit of Investment Protection -- 6.5.1 State Aid Provisions in Bilateral IIAs -- 6.5.2 State Aid Provisions in Multilateral IIAs -- Energy Charter Treaty -- 6.6 Summary and Conclusions -- Cases -- References -- Chapter 7: Extra-EU BITS: Adjusting to a New Reality or Being Phased Out -- 7.1 Overview -- 7.1.1 Within Long-Lasting Transition -- 7.2 No State Aid Provisions in Extra EU BITs = Repeating Intra-EU BIT Issues -- 7.2.1 Lack of State Aid Provisions Leading to ISDS (Which Is Against EU Law) -- 7.2.2 ISDS in Extra-EU BITs: Infringing the Autonomy of EU Law? -- 7.2.3 Which Tribunal/Court to Turn to for Extra-EU BIT Claims -- 7.3 Can the Extra-EU BITS Be Redeemed? -- 7.4 Modernisation of Dutch Extra-EU BITs: Avoiding Future Collisions -- 7.5 Summary and Conclusions -- Cases -- References -- Chapter 8: Summary, Analysis and Conclusions: The Effect of EU State Aid Law on EU Investment Policy -- 8.1 Overview -- 8.2 Summary of Discussions 8.2.1 State Aid Near and Far Correlating to Investment Policy -- 8.2.2 EU State Aid Regime and Its Multiple Purposes -- 8.2.3 Intra-EU BITs and State Aid Law -- 8.2.4 The Autonomy of the EU Legal Order and ISDS -- 8.2.5 Extra EU-BITs and State Aid Law -- 8.3 Original Contribution -- 8.4 The Purpose and Statements of This Monograph -- 8.4.1 The First Argument: Incorporation of State Aid Clauses in Trade Agreements -- 8.4.2 The Second Argument: Ending Intra-EU BITs -- 8.4.3 The Third Argument: Replacing Extra-EU BITs with EU FTAs -- 8.5 Main Findings -- 8.6 Conclusions: State Aid to Tame Investment Protection Now and in the Future -- 8.7 Future Challenges -- Cases -- References -- Appendix A. The EU's BITs, TIPs and IPAs with Countries (State of Play, October 2019) -- Appendix B. EU's BITs, TIPs and IPAs with Trading Blocs (State of Play in October 2019) -- Appendix C. Micula Case Timeline Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 gnd Government aid Subvention (DE-588)4058345-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)5098525-5 (DE-588)4058345-4 |
| title | Weaponizing EU State Aid Law to Impact the Future of EU Investment Policy in the Global Context |
| title_auth | Weaponizing EU State Aid Law to Impact the Future of EU Investment Policy in the Global Context |
| title_exact_search | Weaponizing EU State Aid Law to Impact the Future of EU Investment Policy in the Global Context |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Weaponizing EU State Aid Law to Impact the Future of EU Investment Policy in the Global Context |
| title_full | Weaponizing EU State Aid Law to Impact the Future of EU Investment Policy in the Global Context |
| title_fullStr | Weaponizing EU State Aid Law to Impact the Future of EU Investment Policy in the Global Context |
| title_full_unstemmed | Weaponizing EU State Aid Law to Impact the Future of EU Investment Policy in the Global Context |
| title_short | Weaponizing EU State Aid Law to Impact the Future of EU Investment Policy in the Global Context |
| title_sort | weaponizing eu state aid law to impact the future of eu investment policy in the global context |
| topic | Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 gnd Government aid Subvention (DE-588)4058345-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Europäische Union Government aid Subvention |
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