Post-communism, democracy, and illiberalism in Central and Eastern Europe after the fall of the Soviet Union:
"As a result of the ideological void left by the fall of communism, countries that were part of the former Soviet bloc began a lengthy transition to democracy. This book explores the growing concerns about the formation of authoritarian regimes and the push towards democratic governance"--
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| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
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Lanham ; Boulder ; New York ; London
Lexington Books
[2023]
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| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
| Summary: | "As a result of the ideological void left by the fall of communism, countries that were part of the former Soviet bloc began a lengthy transition to democracy. This book explores the growing concerns about the formation of authoritarian regimes and the push towards democratic governance"-- |
| Item Description: | Collection of essays by Peter Siani-Davies and 16 others |
| Physical Description: | ix, 230 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9781666953787 1666953784 |
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Record in the Search Index
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Contents Foreword Lavinia Stan vii Introduction 1 PART I: THE FALL OF COMMUNISM 9 1 2 An Observation Post: The Embassy in Bucharest and British Foreign Policy toward Romania during the Last Years of the Ceauçescu Regime Peter Siani-Davies Between Political Participation and Opposition: Everyday Resistance in Communist Romania Manuela Marin 3 1989—Annus Mirabilis for the Moldavian SSR Sergiu Musteafâ 4 Searching for Tourists: Tourist Activity in Romania at the End of 1989 under the Securitate’s Surveillance Virgiliu Târâu 5 The Role of the Mass Media in the Romanian Revolution Matei Gheboianu PART II: THE CHALLENGING ROAD FROM COMMUNISM TO DEMOCRACY 6 Romania’s Elections of May 1990 Ion Bucur and Daniela Popescu 11 29 39 57 73 83 85
vi Contents 7 The Difficult Transition from Totalitarianism to Democracy in Romania after December 1989: Political Myths, Manipulation, and Violence 111 Hadrian Gorun 8 Romania and NATO in the Early 1990s: The Difficult Search for Romania’s Post-Cold War Status Mihail Dobre 119 The Nation Under Siege—A Hungarian-Romanian Perspective Csaba Zahordn 9 133 10 Thirty Years After: Major Sports Events in Europe—Case Study: Romania 149 Anita-Diana Sterea 11 All in the Architecture?: The Unfolding Metamorphosis of Central-Inner Warsaw ( 1989-2019) Peter Martyn 157 PART III: REFLECTIONS THREE DECADES LATER 12 13 14 15 169 Transformation, Postcommunism, and the Deficiencies of Liberal Democracy in Poland: A Case Study Krzysztof Brzechczyn 171 Romania’s Protest Culture Thirty Years After the Regime Change: Hegemonic Discourses and Western Ideals Ruxandra Gubernat and Henry P. Rammelt 187 Thirty Years Later: An Essay on Open Wounds and Lessons for the Future from Communism and Thirty Years of Transition Ana Adi The Fall, Rise, and Decline of Democracy in Europe and the World Daniel Chirot Index About the Editors and Contributors 199 211 221 225
Index archives: Foreign Affairs, 6n5, 18, 58, 121, 125, 129n3, 142, 212, 219n4, 223; Securitate, 3, 11-13, 30-32, 34-35, 36n4, 36nnl4-15, 37nl7, 5762, 65, 67-68, 69n5, 70nl0, 70nl7, 71nnl9-26, 71n28, 72n30, 72n32, 72nn35-36, 73, 74, 76, 109n30, 129n2, 144, 226 besieger, 4, 133-37, 139-40, 143-44 Bessarabia, 47-48, 53-54. See also Bessarabians, 54 Brasov, 13, 18-20, 26, 26n8, 45, 53, 151-53, 155n2, 199 Brucan, Silviu, 18-20, 25, 27n31, 27n48, 68, 78-79. See also Brucanites, 21 Ceausescu, Nicolae, 2-3, 11-26, 26nl2, 26n21, 26nn23-24, 26n40, 29-33, 35, 53, 55n8, 58, 61, 63-65, 68, 70nl0, 72n44, 73-80, 113-14, 116n2, 142, 149-51, 155, 200, 224. See also anti-Ceau§escu, 13, 19, 33 Central and Eastern Europe, viii-ix, 1-6, 54, 85, 88, 120, 122, 124-26, 128, 130n9, 130nl3, 130nl8, 131n23, 143, 174, 183n3, 184n3, 184n5, 197, 208n4, 208n8, 210, 226 China, 39-40, 72n44, 213-14, 218 Chiçinàu, 40—45, 47-52, 54, 55nl0, 56nll, 56nl3, 56nn28-29, 225 Cold War, 39, 41, 53, 56n27, 57, 59, 70nl2, 120, 129n2, 211, 218, 223; Iron Curtain, vii, 1, 63; logic of the Cold War, 57; post-Cold War, 4, 119, 129n4 Colectiv, 156n8, 190-91, 193-95, 204 Comäneci, Nadia, 5, 149-50, 153, 155, 156n6 communist regime, ix, 3, 29-31, 33-34, 39-40, 54, 55n6, 60, 62-63, 68, 69n7, 71n28, 74-76, 79, 94, 101, 112, 119-20, 151,221,224,226; Plenary, 41^12, 46, 48, 50, 92-93; Romanian Communist Party, 14, 29, 58, 73-74, 78, 80, 109n30, 141 Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe (CSCE), 16-17, 19-20, 121-23, 125, 127, 129n8, 130n9 Czechoslovakia, 1, 39, 57, 59, 61, 6465, 71nn27-29, 80, 88-89, 131n20, 131n31,
150, 211; velvet revolution, 1, 39 December 1989, 3, 16, 28n50, 29, 41, 53-54, 57-60, 67-68, 69n5, 70n8, 70nl3, 72n40, 72n44, 74, 76, 80, 221
222 Index 81nll, 94, 97, 103, 105, 108n7, 111-14, 119, 142, 151, 155, 226 democracy: democratic backsliding, 187; democratic consolidation, 5, 187-89; Democratic Movement, 4142, 44, 46; democratic transitions, 187; socialist democracy, 30-31 elections, 4, 31-32, 40, 44, 50, 78-79, 85-107, 107n2, 108nll, 108nl3, 108n20, 109n26, 109n30, 109n35, 109n38, 112, 127, 158, 167n8, 17276, 181, 183, 209nl5, 210; electoral campaign, 4, 91, 97-98, 101, 108n22; Electoral Law, 88-96, 98, 101, 108nl4; free elections, 85-86, 88-90, 92, 97-99, 107n2, 174, 176 European Union (EU), vii, 1, 6, 122, 124, 144, 150, 157, 161, 214 “The Free Trade Union of the Working People of Romania” (SLOMR), 34 Germany: East German, 57, 201, 205, 209nl7, 210, 213; East Germany, 59, 65, 85, 108n3; Federal Republic of Germany, 88; German Democratic Republic, 88 Gorbachev, Mikhail, 16-17, 20, 25, 26n23, 28n49, 39-43, 45, 53, 66, 68, 120, 129n5 Great National Assembly, 48, 50-51, 53 Hungary: Hungarian Independent Party, 100; Hungarian minority, 72n38, 102-3, 139-40, 191; Hungarian ruling elite, 137; Hungarians, 4, 21, 66, 99, 104, 135-38, 140, 144-45, 146n6 Iliescu, Ion, 6n2, 15-16, 18-20, 27n3, 74, 78, 80, 89, 91, 99, 101, 103, 105-7, 108n7, 108nl3, 109n26, 11114, 128, 129n5, 132n37, 143 Illiberalism, viii-ix, 6, 208n8, 210, 213-18 KGB, 45, 59, 71n29 Mineriad, 112-13, 115, 117n7, 117nl3, 190, 203-4 Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic (MSSR), 42-46, 48-52, 54 Moldavian SSR, 39-40, 42-44, 46, 49-50, 54 The Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact, 45, 48, 51,53, 144 nation: -building, 133-36, 143, 145; -state building, 135 National
Salvation Front (NCF), 16, 19, 78-80, 88, 99, 101-6, 108nl3, 111-16; Council, 90, 112 National Salvation Front Committee (NSFC), 89 The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), 1, 4, 14-15, 26nl7, 27n48, 41, 119, 122-28, 129n8, 130n9, 130nnl0-ll, 130nnl3-14, 130nl8, 130n20, 131nn23-25, 131n33, 132n35, 132n37, 132n39, 136, 14344, 147n30, 190, 198 oligarchization, 5, 176-77, 182-83 opposition, 3-4, 15, 21, 24, 29, 31, 34, 36nl5, 46,49, 51, 55n6, 71, 73-74, 77, 88, 105-6, 109n30, 111-13, 115-16, 127, 134-35, 171, 173-75, 190, 193 Poland, vii, 2, 5, 7n5, 8-9, 34, 39-40, 65, 80, 89, 107n2, 108n2, 127, 131n20, 146n5, 158-61, 163-66, 167n5, 167nl2, 171-73, 175, 177-81, 184, 184nl, 184n3, 185nll, 185nl4, 186nl9, 202, 211-12, 21415, 222, 224 Polish United Workers’ Party (Polska Zjednoczona Partia Robotnicza) (PZPR), 159, 171-73, 178 post-communism, 222 press, 27n23, 27n31, 34, 44, 52, 74-76, 78-S0, 81n5, 108nl2, 111, 113, 115,
Index 223 152, 155, 188, 201-2; Scînteia, 74, 76, 78-79; Scînteia poporului, 78-79 protests, 3, 5, 22, 25, 44, 76, 150, 18898, 203-5, 208η 10, 208η 12, 209η 18, 210, 222 Provisional Council of National Union (PCNU), 91-92, 106 public opinion, 111, 113-16, 140, 211 terror, 41, 65, 72n30, 78, 111-12, 115, 205; ideological terror, 112; police terror, 111-12, 115-16 Timisoara, 14, 25, 53, 58, 67-68, 69n5, 76, 107nl, 109n30, 142, 150 Timisoara Court, 59 tourists, 3, 57-68, 70n8, 70nl3, 71n20, 71n27, 71n29, 158 revolution, ix, 1, 3M, 13-14, 16, 19-20, 24-25, 27n3, 27n26, 28n50, 35, 39, 46, 51, 54-55, 55nn2-3, 58-62, 67-69n5, 69n7, 70n8, 70nl0, 70nl2, 71n24, 72n29, 73-74, 77, 79, 81nll, 89, 91, 94, 97-98, 101, 103, 105, 108n4, 111-14, 119, 129n2, 132n37, 140, 142, 150-51, 155, 187-89, 19596, 198, 203, 223, 226; anti-terrorist, 72; revolutionary, ix, 13, 16, 19, 35, 39, 59-62, 68, 89, 105, 114, 140; Romanian Television, 68, 74, 76-78, 81nl2; terrorist, 65, 78, 142 Roman, Petre, 68, 98, 105-6, 108nl3, 125, 131124, 147n28 Rosia Montana, 30, 190, 192-93, 203 Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), 24-25, 39M2, 44-48, 50, 52-54, 57, 61, 65, 68, 69n4, 85, 119, 121-22, 124-25, 129n5, 150, 159; Soviet parliament, 45; Soviet Union, 8, 16-17, 36n3, 29, 46, 49, 54, 57, 59, 65-66, 71nl8, 71n23, 124, 136, 142, 144-45, 213, 217 United Nations, 18 United States of America (USA), 155n5, 222, 225 Sakharov, Andrei, 41, 45 Securitate, 57-63, 65, 67-68, 69n5, 70nl0, 70nl7, 71nnl8-22, 71n24, 71n26, 71n28, 72n30, 72n32, 72nn35-36, 73-74, 76, 109n30, 129n2, 144, 226; Second Directorate of Counter
Espionage, 62; surveillance of citizens, 73; Unit 0110, 58, 66 solidarity, 6n4, 34, 45, 107n2, 170, 172-75, 181-82; Independent SelfGoverning Trade Union “Solidarity”, 172-73; Solidarnosc, 40, 172-73 sports, 4-5, 41, 61, 149-52, 154-55, 156n6 systematization, 19, 21-22, 27n40, 141 Walçsa, Lech, 159, 171-74, 183 Warsaw, ix, 5, 41, 64—65, 119-25, 129n6, 141M2, 157-58, 160-66, 167n3, 167nl2, 168nnl9-21, 172, 182, 184n2, 185nn6-7, 185nll, 185nl7, 186nn21-22, 224; Pact, 16,41,64-65, 119, 129n6, 141M2; treaty, 120-25 Western: “Westerners”, 64; business, 160; countries, 61, 71n27; democratic, 190, 211-12. See also democracy; discourse, 193-94; embassies, 14, 17, 25; Europe, 5, 127, 130nl3, 167n2, 167n5, 202, 211, 213-18, 219n7; governments, 16, 21; ideals, 187, 193; investment, 158; literature, 70n8; media, 59, 194; style, 188; terms, 107; tourism, 62. See also tourists; visitors, 61; Western European Union, 122, 127, 130nl3; world, 120 |
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Contents Foreword Lavinia Stan vii Introduction 1 PART I: THE FALL OF COMMUNISM 9 1 2 An Observation Post: The Embassy in Bucharest and British Foreign Policy toward Romania during the Last Years of the Ceauçescu Regime Peter Siani-Davies Between Political Participation and Opposition: Everyday Resistance in Communist Romania Manuela Marin 3 1989—Annus Mirabilis for the Moldavian SSR Sergiu Musteafâ 4 Searching for Tourists: Tourist Activity in Romania at the End of 1989 under the Securitate’s Surveillance Virgiliu Târâu 5 The Role of the Mass Media in the Romanian Revolution Matei Gheboianu PART II: THE CHALLENGING ROAD FROM COMMUNISM TO DEMOCRACY 6 Romania’s Elections of May 1990 Ion Bucur and Daniela Popescu 11 29 39 57 73 83 85
vi Contents 7 The Difficult Transition from Totalitarianism to Democracy in Romania after December 1989: Political Myths, Manipulation, and Violence 111 Hadrian Gorun 8 Romania and NATO in the Early 1990s: The Difficult Search for Romania’s Post-Cold War Status Mihail Dobre 119 The Nation Under Siege—A Hungarian-Romanian Perspective Csaba Zahordn 9 133 10 Thirty Years After: Major Sports Events in Europe—Case Study: Romania 149 Anita-Diana Sterea 11 All in the Architecture?: The Unfolding Metamorphosis of Central-Inner Warsaw ( 1989-2019) Peter Martyn 157 PART III: REFLECTIONS THREE DECADES LATER 12 13 14 15 169 Transformation, Postcommunism, and the Deficiencies of Liberal Democracy in Poland: A Case Study Krzysztof Brzechczyn 171 Romania’s Protest Culture Thirty Years After the Regime Change: Hegemonic Discourses and Western Ideals Ruxandra Gubernat and Henry P. Rammelt 187 Thirty Years Later: An Essay on Open Wounds and Lessons for the Future from Communism and Thirty Years of Transition Ana Adi The Fall, Rise, and Decline of Democracy in Europe and the World Daniel Chirot Index About the Editors and Contributors 199 211 221 225
Index archives: Foreign Affairs, 6n5, 18, 58, 121, 125, 129n3, 142, 212, 219n4, 223; Securitate, 3, 11-13, 30-32, 34-35, 36n4, 36nnl4-15, 37nl7, 5762, 65, 67-68, 69n5, 70nl0, 70nl7, 71nnl9-26, 71n28, 72n30, 72n32, 72nn35-36, 73, 74, 76, 109n30, 129n2, 144, 226 besieger, 4, 133-37, 139-40, 143-44 Bessarabia, 47-48, 53-54. See also Bessarabians, 54 Brasov, 13, 18-20, 26, 26n8, 45, 53, 151-53, 155n2, 199 Brucan, Silviu, 18-20, 25, 27n31, 27n48, 68, 78-79. See also Brucanites, 21 Ceausescu, Nicolae, 2-3, 11-26, 26nl2, 26n21, 26nn23-24, 26n40, 29-33, 35, 53, 55n8, 58, 61, 63-65, 68, 70nl0, 72n44, 73-80, 113-14, 116n2, 142, 149-51, 155, 200, 224. See also anti-Ceau§escu, 13, 19, 33 Central and Eastern Europe, viii-ix, 1-6, 54, 85, 88, 120, 122, 124-26, 128, 130n9, 130nl3, 130nl8, 131n23, 143, 174, 183n3, 184n3, 184n5, 197, 208n4, 208n8, 210, 226 China, 39-40, 72n44, 213-14, 218 Chiçinàu, 40—45, 47-52, 54, 55nl0, 56nll, 56nl3, 56nn28-29, 225 Cold War, 39, 41, 53, 56n27, 57, 59, 70nl2, 120, 129n2, 211, 218, 223; Iron Curtain, vii, 1, 63; logic of the Cold War, 57; post-Cold War, 4, 119, 129n4 Colectiv, 156n8, 190-91, 193-95, 204 Comäneci, Nadia, 5, 149-50, 153, 155, 156n6 communist regime, ix, 3, 29-31, 33-34, 39-40, 54, 55n6, 60, 62-63, 68, 69n7, 71n28, 74-76, 79, 94, 101, 112, 119-20, 151,221,224,226; Plenary, 41^12, 46, 48, 50, 92-93; Romanian Communist Party, 14, 29, 58, 73-74, 78, 80, 109n30, 141 Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe (CSCE), 16-17, 19-20, 121-23, 125, 127, 129n8, 130n9 Czechoslovakia, 1, 39, 57, 59, 61, 6465, 71nn27-29, 80, 88-89, 131n20, 131n31,
150, 211; velvet revolution, 1, 39 December 1989, 3, 16, 28n50, 29, 41, 53-54, 57-60, 67-68, 69n5, 70n8, 70nl3, 72n40, 72n44, 74, 76, 80, 221
222 Index 81nll, 94, 97, 103, 105, 108n7, 111-14, 119, 142, 151, 155, 226 democracy: democratic backsliding, 187; democratic consolidation, 5, 187-89; Democratic Movement, 4142, 44, 46; democratic transitions, 187; socialist democracy, 30-31 elections, 4, 31-32, 40, 44, 50, 78-79, 85-107, 107n2, 108nll, 108nl3, 108n20, 109n26, 109n30, 109n35, 109n38, 112, 127, 158, 167n8, 17276, 181, 183, 209nl5, 210; electoral campaign, 4, 91, 97-98, 101, 108n22; Electoral Law, 88-96, 98, 101, 108nl4; free elections, 85-86, 88-90, 92, 97-99, 107n2, 174, 176 European Union (EU), vii, 1, 6, 122, 124, 144, 150, 157, 161, 214 “The Free Trade Union of the Working People of Romania” (SLOMR), 34 Germany: East German, 57, 201, 205, 209nl7, 210, 213; East Germany, 59, 65, 85, 108n3; Federal Republic of Germany, 88; German Democratic Republic, 88 Gorbachev, Mikhail, 16-17, 20, 25, 26n23, 28n49, 39-43, 45, 53, 66, 68, 120, 129n5 Great National Assembly, 48, 50-51, 53 Hungary: Hungarian Independent Party, 100; Hungarian minority, 72n38, 102-3, 139-40, 191; Hungarian ruling elite, 137; Hungarians, 4, 21, 66, 99, 104, 135-38, 140, 144-45, 146n6 Iliescu, Ion, 6n2, 15-16, 18-20, 27n3, 74, 78, 80, 89, 91, 99, 101, 103, 105-7, 108n7, 108nl3, 109n26, 11114, 128, 129n5, 132n37, 143 Illiberalism, viii-ix, 6, 208n8, 210, 213-18 KGB, 45, 59, 71n29 Mineriad, 112-13, 115, 117n7, 117nl3, 190, 203-4 Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic (MSSR), 42-46, 48-52, 54 Moldavian SSR, 39-40, 42-44, 46, 49-50, 54 The Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact, 45, 48, 51,53, 144 nation: -building, 133-36, 143, 145; -state building, 135 National
Salvation Front (NCF), 16, 19, 78-80, 88, 99, 101-6, 108nl3, 111-16; Council, 90, 112 National Salvation Front Committee (NSFC), 89 The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), 1, 4, 14-15, 26nl7, 27n48, 41, 119, 122-28, 129n8, 130n9, 130nnl0-ll, 130nnl3-14, 130nl8, 130n20, 131nn23-25, 131n33, 132n35, 132n37, 132n39, 136, 14344, 147n30, 190, 198 oligarchization, 5, 176-77, 182-83 opposition, 3-4, 15, 21, 24, 29, 31, 34, 36nl5, 46,49, 51, 55n6, 71, 73-74, 77, 88, 105-6, 109n30, 111-13, 115-16, 127, 134-35, 171, 173-75, 190, 193 Poland, vii, 2, 5, 7n5, 8-9, 34, 39-40, 65, 80, 89, 107n2, 108n2, 127, 131n20, 146n5, 158-61, 163-66, 167n5, 167nl2, 171-73, 175, 177-81, 184, 184nl, 184n3, 185nll, 185nl4, 186nl9, 202, 211-12, 21415, 222, 224 Polish United Workers’ Party (Polska Zjednoczona Partia Robotnicza) (PZPR), 159, 171-73, 178 post-communism, 222 press, 27n23, 27n31, 34, 44, 52, 74-76, 78-S0, 81n5, 108nl2, 111, 113, 115,
Index 223 152, 155, 188, 201-2; Scînteia, 74, 76, 78-79; Scînteia poporului, 78-79 protests, 3, 5, 22, 25, 44, 76, 150, 18898, 203-5, 208η 10, 208η 12, 209η 18, 210, 222 Provisional Council of National Union (PCNU), 91-92, 106 public opinion, 111, 113-16, 140, 211 terror, 41, 65, 72n30, 78, 111-12, 115, 205; ideological terror, 112; police terror, 111-12, 115-16 Timisoara, 14, 25, 53, 58, 67-68, 69n5, 76, 107nl, 109n30, 142, 150 Timisoara Court, 59 tourists, 3, 57-68, 70n8, 70nl3, 71n20, 71n27, 71n29, 158 revolution, ix, 1, 3M, 13-14, 16, 19-20, 24-25, 27n3, 27n26, 28n50, 35, 39, 46, 51, 54-55, 55nn2-3, 58-62, 67-69n5, 69n7, 70n8, 70nl0, 70nl2, 71n24, 72n29, 73-74, 77, 79, 81nll, 89, 91, 94, 97-98, 101, 103, 105, 108n4, 111-14, 119, 129n2, 132n37, 140, 142, 150-51, 155, 187-89, 19596, 198, 203, 223, 226; anti-terrorist, 72; revolutionary, ix, 13, 16, 19, 35, 39, 59-62, 68, 89, 105, 114, 140; Romanian Television, 68, 74, 76-78, 81nl2; terrorist, 65, 78, 142 Roman, Petre, 68, 98, 105-6, 108nl3, 125, 131124, 147n28 Rosia Montana, 30, 190, 192-93, 203 Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), 24-25, 39M2, 44-48, 50, 52-54, 57, 61, 65, 68, 69n4, 85, 119, 121-22, 124-25, 129n5, 150, 159; Soviet parliament, 45; Soviet Union, 8, 16-17, 36n3, 29, 46, 49, 54, 57, 59, 65-66, 71nl8, 71n23, 124, 136, 142, 144-45, 213, 217 United Nations, 18 United States of America (USA), 155n5, 222, 225 Sakharov, Andrei, 41, 45 Securitate, 57-63, 65, 67-68, 69n5, 70nl0, 70nl7, 71nnl8-22, 71n24, 71n26, 71n28, 72n30, 72n32, 72nn35-36, 73-74, 76, 109n30, 129n2, 144, 226; Second Directorate of Counter
Espionage, 62; surveillance of citizens, 73; Unit 0110, 58, 66 solidarity, 6n4, 34, 45, 107n2, 170, 172-75, 181-82; Independent SelfGoverning Trade Union “Solidarity”, 172-73; Solidarnosc, 40, 172-73 sports, 4-5, 41, 61, 149-52, 154-55, 156n6 systematization, 19, 21-22, 27n40, 141 Walçsa, Lech, 159, 171-74, 183 Warsaw, ix, 5, 41, 64—65, 119-25, 129n6, 141M2, 157-58, 160-66, 167n3, 167nl2, 168nnl9-21, 172, 182, 184n2, 185nn6-7, 185nll, 185nl7, 186nn21-22, 224; Pact, 16,41,64-65, 119, 129n6, 141M2; treaty, 120-25 Western: “Westerners”, 64; business, 160; countries, 61, 71n27; democratic, 190, 211-12. See also democracy; discourse, 193-94; embassies, 14, 17, 25; Europe, 5, 127, 130nl3, 167n2, 167n5, 202, 211, 213-18, 219n7; governments, 16, 21; ideals, 187, 193; investment, 158; literature, 70n8; media, 59, 194; style, 188; terms, 107; tourism, 62. See also tourists; visitors, 61; Western European Union, 122, 127, 130nl3; world, 120 |
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| author2 | Gheboianu, Matei ca. 20./21. Jh Popescu, Daniela 1991- Stan, Lavinia 1966- |
| author2_role | edt edt aui |
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| author_GND | (DE-588)1222602989 (DE-588)1322202923 (DE-588)143324632 |
| author_facet | Gheboianu, Matei ca. 20./21. Jh Popescu, Daniela 1991- Stan, Lavinia 1966- |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV049407130 |
| classification_rvk | NQ 8273 NQ 8205 MG 94086 MG 80086 MG 92086 MG 82086 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1411272194 (DE-599)BVBBV049407130 |
| discipline | Politologie Geschichte |
| discipline_str_mv | Geschichte |
| era | Geschichte 1989- gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1989- |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV049407130 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T23:05:19Z |
| indexdate | 2025-01-06T13:00:26Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781666953787 1666953784 |
| language | English |
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| physical | ix, 230 Seiten |
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| spelling | Post-communism, democracy, and illiberalism in Central and Eastern Europe after the fall of the Soviet Union edited by Matei Gheboianu and Daniela Popescu ; foreword by Lavinia Stan Lanham ; Boulder ; New York ; London Lexington Books [2023] © 2023 ix, 230 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Collection of essays by Peter Siani-Davies and 16 others "As a result of the ideological void left by the fall of communism, countries that were part of the former Soviet bloc began a lengthy transition to democracy. This book explores the growing concerns about the formation of authoritarian regimes and the push towards democratic governance"-- Geschichte 1989- gnd rswk-swf Demokratisierung (DE-588)4124941-0 gnd rswk-swf Autoritärer Staat (DE-588)4256521-2 gnd rswk-swf Polen (DE-588)4046496-9 gnd rswk-swf Rumänien (DE-588)4050939-4 gnd rswk-swf Post-communism / Europe, Eastern Post-communism / Romania Europe, Eastern / Politics and government / 1989- Romania / Politics and government / 1989- (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Rumänien (DE-588)4050939-4 g Polen (DE-588)4046496-9 g Demokratisierung (DE-588)4124941-0 s Autoritärer Staat (DE-588)4256521-2 s Geschichte 1989- z DE-604 Gheboianu, Matei ca. 20./21. Jh. (DE-588)1222602989 edt Popescu, Daniela 1991- (DE-588)1322202923 edt Stan, Lavinia 1966- (DE-588)143324632 aui Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-1-66695-379-4 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034734242&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034734242&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Post-communism, democracy, and illiberalism in Central and Eastern Europe after the fall of the Soviet Union Demokratisierung (DE-588)4124941-0 gnd Autoritärer Staat (DE-588)4256521-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4124941-0 (DE-588)4256521-2 (DE-588)4046496-9 (DE-588)4050939-4 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Post-communism, democracy, and illiberalism in Central and Eastern Europe after the fall of the Soviet Union |
| title_auth | Post-communism, democracy, and illiberalism in Central and Eastern Europe after the fall of the Soviet Union |
| title_exact_search | Post-communism, democracy, and illiberalism in Central and Eastern Europe after the fall of the Soviet Union |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Post-communism, democracy, and illiberalism in Central and Eastern Europe after the fall of the Soviet Union |
| title_full | Post-communism, democracy, and illiberalism in Central and Eastern Europe after the fall of the Soviet Union edited by Matei Gheboianu and Daniela Popescu ; foreword by Lavinia Stan |
| title_fullStr | Post-communism, democracy, and illiberalism in Central and Eastern Europe after the fall of the Soviet Union edited by Matei Gheboianu and Daniela Popescu ; foreword by Lavinia Stan |
| title_full_unstemmed | Post-communism, democracy, and illiberalism in Central and Eastern Europe after the fall of the Soviet Union edited by Matei Gheboianu and Daniela Popescu ; foreword by Lavinia Stan |
| title_short | Post-communism, democracy, and illiberalism in Central and Eastern Europe after the fall of the Soviet Union |
| title_sort | post communism democracy and illiberalism in central and eastern europe after the fall of the soviet union |
| topic | Demokratisierung (DE-588)4124941-0 gnd Autoritärer Staat (DE-588)4256521-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Demokratisierung Autoritärer Staat Polen Rumänien Aufsatzsammlung |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034734242&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034734242&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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