The use of armed forces abroad: the legal framework of Japan
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
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| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
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Nomos
[2023]
|
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Band 19 |
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| Beschreibung: | 446 Seiten 22.7 cm x 15.3 cm |
| ISBN: | 9783848782321 3848782324 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The use of armed forces abroad |b the legal framework of Japan |c Ruth Effinowicz |
| 250 | |a 1st edition | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Baden-Baden |b Nomos |c [2023] | |
| 264 | 4 | |c © 2023 | |
| 300 | |a 446 Seiten |c 22.7 cm x 15.3 cm | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
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| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 1 | |a Kölner Schriften zum Friedenssicherungsrecht |v Band 19 | |
| 502 | |b Dissertation |c Universität zu Köln |d 2021 | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804186119230717952 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | TABLE
OF
CONTENTS
CHAPTER
1.
INTRODUCTION
17
A.
DEFINITIONS
AND
SCOPE
21
I
.
FORESEEABILITY
AND
ACCOUNTABILITY
AND
A
NOTE
OF
CAUTION
22
IL
OTHER
DEFINITIONS
AND
SCOPE
26
B.
A
NOTE
ON
LANGUAGE
AND
CONVENTIONS
28
C.
OVERVIEW
28
CHAPTER
2.
FROM
A
LUS
CONTRA
BELLUM
TO
A
LUS
AD
BELLUM*
30
A.
INTRODUCTION
30
I.
ARTICLE
9
OF
THE
CONSTITUTION
AND
ITS
CHANGING
INTERPRETATION
30
II.
THE
DEVELOPMENT
OF
THE
SUB-CONSTITUTIONAL
LEGAL
FRAMEWORK
IN
ITS
HISTORIC
CONTEXT
35
B.
ARTICLE
9
OF
THE
CONSTITUTION
AND
ITS
INTERPRETATION
39
I.
THE
NEW
CONSTITUTION
AND
THE
CREATION
OF
ARTICLE
9
39
II.
ARTICLE
9
AND
ITS
SUBSEQUENT
INTERPRETATION(S)
46
III.
FURTHER
RELATED
CONCEPTS
AND
CONSEQUENCES
OF
THE
GOVERNMENTAL
INTERPRETATION(S)
50
1.
RECONCILING
ARTICLE
9
WITH
THE
EXISTENCE
OF
THE
SDF
50
A.
NO
MILITARY
FORCES
(BUT
SELF-DEFENSE
FORCES)
50
B.
NO
WAR
POTENTIAL
(*&*),
SENRYOKU)
54
2.
USE
OF
FORCE
BY
THE
SDF
59
A.
INDIVIDUAL
SELF-DEFENSE
AND
ARMED
ATTACK
59
I.
CONDITION
1:
ARMED
ATTACK
63
II.
CONDITION
2:
NO
OTHER
MEANS
AVAILABLE
70
III.
CONDITION
3:
USE
OF
FORCE
TO
THE
MINIMUM
EXTENT
NECESSARY
72
(A)
DOMESTIC
UNDERSTANDING
OF
THE
USE
OF
FORCE
73
(B)
MINIMUM
EXTENT
NECESSARY
75
IV.
ADDITIONAL
INTERNATIONAL
LAW
REQUIREMENTS
79
B.
BELOW
THE
THRESHOLD
OF
INDIVIDUAL
SELF-DEFENSE
80
I.
GRAY
ZONES:
USE
OF
FORCE
IN
THE
ABSENCE
OF
AN
ARMED
ATTACK?
80
II.
USE
OF
WEAPONS
84
(A)
CONCEPT
84
(B)
CLASSIFICATION
85
(1)
DUTY-IMPLEMENTATION
TYPE
86
(2)
SELF-PRESERVATION
TYPE
87
(I)
SELF-PRESERVATION
NOT
LIMITED
TO
THE
EXECUTION
OF
SPECIFIC
DUTIES
87
(II)
SELF-PRESERVATION
LIMITED
TO
THE
EXECUTION
OF
SPECIFIC
DUTIES
88
(C)
FURTHER
ASPECTS
88
III.
THE
PROHIBITION
OF
ITTAIKA
WHEN
SUPPORTING
A
THIRD
STATE
THAT
USES
FORCE
93
(A)
GEOGRAPHICAL
PROXIMITY
95
(B)
NATURE
OF
THE
ACTIVITY
98
C.
COLLECTIVE
SELF-DEFENSE
102
I.
CONDITION
1:
A
QUALIFIED ARMED
ATTACK
109
II.
CONDITION
2:
NO
OTHER
MEANS
AVAILABLE
117
III.
CONDITION
3:
USE
OF
FORCE
TO
THE
MINIMUM
EXTENT
NECESSARY
118
IV.
ADDITIONAL
INTERNATIONAL-LAW
REQUIREMENTS
119
D.
COLLECTIVE
SECURITY
AND
PKO
122
I.
COLLECTIVE
SECURITY
122
II.
PKO
125
3.
ARTICLE
9
AND
THE
LUS
IN
BELLO-.
RIGHT
OF
BELLIGERENCY
(ZWR*,
KDSEN-KEN)
126
C.
THE
LEGAL
FRAMEWORK
OF
THE
SDF
AND
SDF
DEPLOYMENT
(ABROAD)
134
I.
THE
BIRTH
OF
THE
SDF
134
II.
GRADUAL
DEVELOPMENTS
1960S-1980S
142
III.
PKO
ACT
AND
INTERNATIONAL
DISASTER
RELIEF
ACT
147
IV.
ACT
CONCERNING
SITUATIONS
IN
AREAS
SURROUNDING
JAPAN
155
V.
THE
ANTI
TERRORISM
SPECIAL
MEASURES
ACT
OF
2001
AND
ITS
SUCCESSOR
161
VI.
ARMED
ATTACK
ACT
AND
TWO
OTHER
CONTINGENCY
LAWS
164
VIL
IRAQ
SPECIAL
MEASURES
ACT
165
VIII.
THE
SEVEN
LAWS
OF
2004
AND
THE
ESTABLISHMENT
OF
THE
DEFENSE
MINISTRY
IN
2007
171
IX.
ANTI-PIRACY
ACT
OF
2009
172
12
X.
SECURITY
LEGISLATION
OF
2015
173
D.
CONCLUSION
178
CHAPTER
3.
RELEVANT
CRITERIA
FOR
THE
DEPLOYMENT
OF
ARMED
FORCES
ABROAD
185
A.
INTRODUCTION
185
B.
IS
THERE
AN
INTERNATIONAL
DUTY
TO
ADHERE
TO
SPECIFIC
REQUIREMENTS
FOR
THE
DECISION
TO
USE
ARMED
FORCES
ABROAD?
185
L
RULE-OF-LAW
OBLIGATIONS
185
1.
CONCEPT
186
2.
INTERNATIONAL
DISCOURSE
AND
PRACTICE
188
IL
SECURITY
SECTOR
REFORM
AND
SIMILAR
PROJECTS
194
1.
OSCE
198
2.
OECD
200
3.
NATO
201
4.
CIS
COMMONWEALTH
OF
INDEPENDENT
STATES
202
5.
AU
AND
ECOWAS
204
6.
EU
205
7.
PARLIAMENTARY
ASSEMBLY
OF
THE
COUNCIL
OF
EUROPE
207
8.
OAS
AND
THE
AMERICAS
208
III.
CONCLUSION
210
C.
FORESEEABILITY
AND
ACCOUNTABILITY
AS
DESCRIPTIVE
CATEGORIES
211
I.
FORESEEABILITY
THROUGH
A
LEGAL
FRAMEWORK
211
IL
ACCOUNTABILITY
THROUGH
THE
SEPARATION-OF-POWERS
PRINCIPLE
212
III.
PROCEDURE
213
IV.
MATERIAL
REQUIREMENTS
213
V.
CONCLUSION
214
CHAPTER
4.
THE
LEGAL
FRAMEWORK:
FORESEEABILITY
AND ACCOUNTABILITY
216
A.
THE
ABSTRACT
LEGAL
FRAMEWORK
FOR
DEPLOYMENTS
216
I.
CONSTITUTION
216
1.
NATURE
217
A.
THE
TEXT
OF
THE
CONSTITUTION
217
B.
THE
INTERPRETATION
OF
THE
CONSTITUTION
217
I.
INTERPRETATION
BY
THE
EXECUTIVE
BRANCH
217
(A)
ACTORS
OF
EXECUTIVE
INTERPRETATION
217
13
(B)
INSTRUMENTS
OF
INTERPRETATION
BY
THE
EXECUTIVE
BRANCH
228
II.
INTERPRETATIONS
OF
THE
JUDICIARY
AND
PARLIAMENT
233
2.
REFORM
237
A.
REFORM
OF
A
SUBSTANTIVE
PROVISION
OF
THE
CONSTITUTION,
ESPECIALLY
ARTICLE
9
238
B.
AMENDMENT
OF
THE
AMENDMENT
PROVISION
OF
THE
CONSTITUTION
244
C.
CONSTITUTIONAL
CHANGES
OUTSIDE
THE
FORMAL
FRAMEWORK
(I.E.
EXECUTIVE
INTERPRETATION)
246
3.
CONCLUSION
262
II.
STATUTES
ETC.
263
1.
NATURE
263
A.
STATUTES
263
I.
LEGISLATIVE
IMPLEMENTATION
OF
EXECUTIVE
INTERPRETATION
RATHER
THAN
ORIGINAL
INTERPRETATION
OF
THE
CONSTITUTION
263
II.
SPECIFIC
AUTHORIZATIONS
TO
USE
WEAPONS,
ETC.
267
III.
EXCURSUS:
LEGISLATIVE
PROCEDURE
268
B.
INSTRUMENTS
OF
THE
EXECUTIVE
BRANCH
278
I.
POLICY
SETTING
279
II.
INTERPRETATION
OF
STATUTES
(AND
CONSTITUTION)
279
III.
DELEGATION/DELEGATED
LAW-MAKING
280
IV.
ADDITIONAL
REQUIREMENTS
AND
STANDARDS
281
V.
EX-ANTE
DECISIONS
AS
FULFILMENT
OF
(STATUTORY)
PROCEDURAL
REQUIREMENTS
286
2.
REFORM
289
A.
REFORM
OF
STATUTES
THROUGH
NEW
LEGISLATION
290
B.
REFORM
OF
STATUTES
THROUGH
CHANGE
IN
INTERPRETATION
292
C.
REFORM
OF
INSTRUMENTS
OF
THE
EXECUTIVE
294
3.
CONCLUSION
294
III.
MECHANISMS
ENSURING
THE
COHERENCE
BETWEEN
THE
TWO
LAYERS
295
1.
EX-ANTE
CONTROL
296
A.
CONTROL
MECHANISM
WITHIN
THE
EXECUTIVE
BRANCH
296
B.
EX-ANTE
CONTROL
BY
LEGISLATIVE
BRANCH
298
14
2.
EX-POST
CONTROL:
SUPREME
COURT
AND
THE
JUDICIARY
IN
GENERAL
301
A.
JUDICIAL
REVIEW
301
I.
PROCEDURAL
REQUIREMENTS
302
II.
SUBSTANTIAL TECHNIQUES
OF
AVOIDANCE
306
III.
REMEDIES
310
IV.
CONCLUSION
311
B.
REASONS
FOR
THE
SUPREME
COURT
S
CAUTIOUS
APPROACH
TO
JUDICIAL
REVIEW
313
C.
CONCLUSION
330
3.
CONCLUSION
332
IV.
CONCLUSION
332
B.
DECISION-MAKING
PROCESS
FOR
INDIVIDUAL
DEPLOYMENTS
333
I.
DECISION-MAKING
PROCESS
WITHIN
THE
EXECUTIVE
BRANCH
334
1.
PROCEDURE
334
A.
ACTORS
334
B.
PLAN
337
C.
IMPLEMENTATION
GUIDELINES
338
D.
ORDER
339
2.
SUBSTANCE
341
A.
COMMON
REQUIREMENTS
342
I.
FACT
SCENARIO
342
II.
SUBSIDIARITY
346
B.
FURTHER
REQUIREMENTS
347
I.
INTERNATIONAL
LAW
347
II.
HUMAN
RIGHTS
348
III.
EXIT
STRATEGY/END
351
3.
CONCLUSION
353
II.
CONTROL
MECHANISMS
OF
INDIVIDUAL
DEPLOYMENTS
353
1.
THE
ROLE
OF
THE
DIET
IN
CONTROLLING
INDIVIDUAL
DEPLOYMENTS
353
A.
AD-HOC
LEGISLATION
354
B.
SPECIFIC
CONTROL
OF
DEPLOYMENTS
355
I.
DIET
APPROVAL
FOR
SOME
DEPLOYMENTS
356
II.
REPORTS
359
III.
NO
SPECIFIC
PARLIAMENTARY
CONTROL
OF
MOST
DEPLOYMENTS
361
C.
BUDGET
361
D.
GENERAL
OVERSIGHT
MECHANISMS
364
I.
FORMAL
INQUIRIES
365
15
II.
WRITTEN
QUESTIONS
366
III.
PARLIAMENTARY
DEBATES
367
IV.
NON-CONFIDENCE
MOTION
372
E.
DIET
SESSIONS
374
F.
CONCLUSION
376
2.
THE
ROLE
OF
THE
JUDICIARY
IN
CONTROLLING
INDIVIDUAL
DEPLOYMENTS
376
3.
CONCLUSION
381
CHAPTER
5.
CONCLUSION
383
APPENDIX
387
A.
TABLE
OF
ABBREVIATIONS
387
B.
GLOSSARY
OF
J
APANESE
T
ERMS
391
C.
TABLE
OF
DOCUMENTS
402
I.
JAPANESE
CONSTITUTION
AND
LEGISLATION
402
II.
CASES
409
1.
JAPANESE
CASES
409
A.
SUPREME
COURT
OF
THE
JUDICATURE
409
B.
SUPREME
COURT
409
C.
HIGH
COURTS
410
D.
DISTRICT COURTS
410
2.
OTHER
DOMESTIC
CASES
411
3.
INTERNATIONAL
CASES
411
D.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
412
16
|
| adam_txt |
TABLE
OF
CONTENTS
CHAPTER
1.
INTRODUCTION
17
A.
DEFINITIONS
AND
SCOPE
21
I
.
FORESEEABILITY
AND
ACCOUNTABILITY
AND
A
NOTE
OF
CAUTION
22
IL
OTHER
DEFINITIONS
AND
SCOPE
26
B.
A
NOTE
ON
LANGUAGE
AND
CONVENTIONS
28
C.
OVERVIEW
28
CHAPTER
2.
FROM
A
LUS
CONTRA
BELLUM
TO
A
LUS
AD
BELLUM*
30
A.
INTRODUCTION
30
I.
ARTICLE
9
OF
THE
CONSTITUTION
AND
ITS
CHANGING
INTERPRETATION
30
II.
THE
DEVELOPMENT
OF
THE
SUB-CONSTITUTIONAL
LEGAL
FRAMEWORK
IN
ITS
HISTORIC
CONTEXT
35
B.
ARTICLE
9
OF
THE
CONSTITUTION
AND
ITS
INTERPRETATION
39
I.
THE
NEW
CONSTITUTION
AND
THE
CREATION
OF
ARTICLE
9
39
II.
ARTICLE
9
AND
ITS
SUBSEQUENT
INTERPRETATION(S)
46
III.
FURTHER
RELATED
CONCEPTS
AND
CONSEQUENCES
OF
THE
GOVERNMENTAL
INTERPRETATION(S)
50
1.
RECONCILING
ARTICLE
9
WITH
THE
EXISTENCE
OF
THE
SDF
50
A.
NO
MILITARY
FORCES
(BUT
SELF-DEFENSE
FORCES)
50
B.
NO
WAR
POTENTIAL
(*&*),
SENRYOKU)
54
2.
USE
OF
FORCE
BY
THE
SDF
59
A.
INDIVIDUAL
SELF-DEFENSE
AND
ARMED
ATTACK
59
I.
CONDITION
1:
ARMED
ATTACK
63
II.
CONDITION
2:
NO
OTHER
MEANS
AVAILABLE
70
III.
CONDITION
3:
USE
OF
FORCE
TO
THE
MINIMUM
EXTENT
NECESSARY
72
(A)
DOMESTIC
UNDERSTANDING
OF
THE
USE
OF
FORCE
73
(B)
MINIMUM
EXTENT
NECESSARY
75
IV.
ADDITIONAL
INTERNATIONAL
LAW
REQUIREMENTS
79
B.
BELOW
THE
THRESHOLD
OF
INDIVIDUAL
SELF-DEFENSE
80
I.
GRAY
ZONES:
USE
OF
FORCE
IN
THE
ABSENCE
OF
AN
ARMED
ATTACK?
80
II.
USE
OF
WEAPONS
84
(A)
CONCEPT
84
(B)
CLASSIFICATION
85
(1)
DUTY-IMPLEMENTATION
TYPE
86
(2)
SELF-PRESERVATION
TYPE
87
(I)
SELF-PRESERVATION
NOT
LIMITED
TO
THE
EXECUTION
OF
SPECIFIC
DUTIES
87
(II)
SELF-PRESERVATION
LIMITED
TO
THE
EXECUTION
OF
SPECIFIC
DUTIES
88
(C)
FURTHER
ASPECTS
88
III.
THE
PROHIBITION
OF
ITTAIKA
WHEN
SUPPORTING
A
THIRD
STATE
THAT
USES
FORCE
93
(A)
GEOGRAPHICAL
PROXIMITY
95
(B)
NATURE
OF
THE
ACTIVITY
98
C.
COLLECTIVE
SELF-DEFENSE
102
I.
CONDITION
1:
A
QUALIFIED ARMED
ATTACK
109
II.
CONDITION
2:
NO
OTHER
MEANS
AVAILABLE
117
III.
CONDITION
3:
USE
OF
FORCE
TO
THE
MINIMUM
EXTENT
NECESSARY
118
IV.
ADDITIONAL
INTERNATIONAL-LAW
REQUIREMENTS
119
D.
COLLECTIVE
SECURITY
AND
PKO
122
I.
COLLECTIVE
SECURITY
122
II.
PKO
125
3.
ARTICLE
9
AND
THE
LUS
IN
BELLO-.
RIGHT
OF
BELLIGERENCY
(ZWR*,
KDSEN-KEN)
126
C.
THE
LEGAL
FRAMEWORK
OF
THE
SDF
AND
SDF
DEPLOYMENT
(ABROAD)
134
I.
THE
BIRTH
OF
THE
SDF
134
II.
'
GRADUAL
DEVELOPMENTS
'
1960S-1980S
142
III.
PKO
ACT
AND
INTERNATIONAL
DISASTER
RELIEF
ACT
147
IV.
ACT
CONCERNING
SITUATIONS
IN
AREAS
SURROUNDING
JAPAN
155
V.
THE
ANTI
TERRORISM
SPECIAL
MEASURES
ACT
OF
2001
AND
ITS
SUCCESSOR
161
VI.
ARMED
ATTACK
ACT
AND
TWO
OTHER
CONTINGENCY
LAWS
164
VIL
IRAQ
SPECIAL
MEASURES
ACT
165
VIII.
THE
SEVEN
LAWS
OF
2004
AND
THE
ESTABLISHMENT
OF
THE
DEFENSE
MINISTRY
IN
2007
171
IX.
ANTI-PIRACY
ACT
OF
2009
172
12
X.
SECURITY
LEGISLATION
OF
2015
173
D.
CONCLUSION
178
CHAPTER
3.
RELEVANT
CRITERIA
FOR
THE
DEPLOYMENT
OF
ARMED
FORCES
ABROAD
185
A.
INTRODUCTION
185
B.
IS
THERE
AN
INTERNATIONAL
DUTY
TO
ADHERE
TO
SPECIFIC
REQUIREMENTS
FOR
THE
DECISION
TO
USE
ARMED
FORCES
ABROAD?
185
L
RULE-OF-LAW
OBLIGATIONS
185
1.
CONCEPT
186
2.
INTERNATIONAL
DISCOURSE
AND
PRACTICE
188
IL
SECURITY
SECTOR
REFORM
AND
SIMILAR
PROJECTS
194
1.
OSCE
198
2.
OECD
200
3.
NATO
201
4.
CIS
COMMONWEALTH
OF
INDEPENDENT
STATES
202
5.
AU
AND
ECOWAS
204
6.
EU
205
7.
PARLIAMENTARY
ASSEMBLY
OF
THE
COUNCIL
OF
EUROPE
207
8.
OAS
AND
THE
AMERICAS
208
III.
CONCLUSION
210
C.
FORESEEABILITY
AND
ACCOUNTABILITY
AS
DESCRIPTIVE
CATEGORIES
211
I.
FORESEEABILITY
THROUGH
A
LEGAL
FRAMEWORK
211
IL
ACCOUNTABILITY
THROUGH
THE
SEPARATION-OF-POWERS
PRINCIPLE
212
III.
PROCEDURE
213
IV.
MATERIAL
REQUIREMENTS
213
V.
CONCLUSION
214
CHAPTER
4.
THE
LEGAL
FRAMEWORK:
FORESEEABILITY
AND ACCOUNTABILITY
216
A.
THE
ABSTRACT
LEGAL
FRAMEWORK
FOR
DEPLOYMENTS
216
I.
CONSTITUTION
216
1.
NATURE
217
A.
THE
TEXT
OF
THE
CONSTITUTION
217
B.
THE
INTERPRETATION
OF
THE
CONSTITUTION
217
I.
INTERPRETATION
BY
THE
EXECUTIVE
BRANCH
217
(A)
ACTORS
OF
EXECUTIVE
INTERPRETATION
217
13
(B)
INSTRUMENTS
OF
INTERPRETATION
BY
THE
EXECUTIVE
BRANCH
228
II.
INTERPRETATIONS
OF
THE
JUDICIARY
AND
PARLIAMENT
233
2.
REFORM
237
A.
REFORM
OF
A
SUBSTANTIVE
PROVISION
OF
THE
CONSTITUTION,
ESPECIALLY
ARTICLE
9
238
B.
AMENDMENT
OF
THE
AMENDMENT
PROVISION
OF
THE
CONSTITUTION
244
C.
CONSTITUTIONAL
CHANGES
OUTSIDE
THE
FORMAL
FRAMEWORK
(I.E.
EXECUTIVE
INTERPRETATION)
246
3.
CONCLUSION
262
II.
STATUTES
ETC.
263
1.
NATURE
263
A.
STATUTES
263
I.
LEGISLATIVE
IMPLEMENTATION
OF
EXECUTIVE
INTERPRETATION
RATHER
THAN
ORIGINAL
INTERPRETATION
OF
THE
CONSTITUTION
263
II.
SPECIFIC
AUTHORIZATIONS
TO
USE
WEAPONS,
ETC.
267
III.
EXCURSUS:
LEGISLATIVE
PROCEDURE
268
B.
INSTRUMENTS
OF
THE
EXECUTIVE
BRANCH
278
I.
POLICY
SETTING
279
II.
INTERPRETATION
OF
STATUTES
(AND
CONSTITUTION)
279
III.
DELEGATION/DELEGATED
LAW-MAKING
280
IV.
ADDITIONAL
REQUIREMENTS
AND
STANDARDS
281
V.
EX-ANTE
DECISIONS
AS
FULFILMENT
OF
(STATUTORY)
PROCEDURAL
REQUIREMENTS
286
2.
REFORM
289
A.
REFORM
OF
STATUTES
THROUGH
NEW
LEGISLATION
290
B.
REFORM
OF
STATUTES
THROUGH
CHANGE
IN
INTERPRETATION
292
C.
REFORM
OF
INSTRUMENTS
OF
THE
EXECUTIVE
294
3.
CONCLUSION
294
III.
MECHANISMS
ENSURING
THE
COHERENCE
BETWEEN
THE
TWO
LAYERS
295
1.
EX-ANTE
CONTROL
296
A.
CONTROL
MECHANISM
WITHIN
THE
EXECUTIVE
BRANCH
296
B.
EX-ANTE
CONTROL
BY
LEGISLATIVE
BRANCH
298
14
2.
EX-POST
CONTROL:
SUPREME
COURT
AND
THE
JUDICIARY
IN
GENERAL
301
A.
JUDICIAL
REVIEW
301
I.
PROCEDURAL
REQUIREMENTS
302
II.
SUBSTANTIAL TECHNIQUES
OF
AVOIDANCE
306
III.
REMEDIES
310
IV.
CONCLUSION
311
B.
REASONS
FOR
THE
SUPREME
COURT
'
S
CAUTIOUS
APPROACH
TO
JUDICIAL
REVIEW
313
C.
CONCLUSION
330
3.
CONCLUSION
332
IV.
CONCLUSION
332
B.
DECISION-MAKING
PROCESS
FOR
INDIVIDUAL
DEPLOYMENTS
333
I.
DECISION-MAKING
PROCESS
WITHIN
THE
EXECUTIVE
BRANCH
334
1.
PROCEDURE
334
A.
ACTORS
334
B.
PLAN
337
C.
IMPLEMENTATION
GUIDELINES
338
D.
ORDER
339
2.
SUBSTANCE
341
A.
COMMON
REQUIREMENTS
342
I.
FACT
SCENARIO
342
II.
SUBSIDIARITY
346
B.
FURTHER
REQUIREMENTS
347
I.
INTERNATIONAL
LAW
347
II.
HUMAN
RIGHTS
348
III.
EXIT
STRATEGY/END
351
3.
CONCLUSION
353
II.
CONTROL
MECHANISMS
OF
INDIVIDUAL
DEPLOYMENTS
353
1.
THE
ROLE
OF
THE
DIET
IN
CONTROLLING
INDIVIDUAL
DEPLOYMENTS
353
A.
AD-HOC
LEGISLATION
354
B.
SPECIFIC
CONTROL
OF
DEPLOYMENTS
355
I.
DIET
APPROVAL
FOR
SOME
DEPLOYMENTS
356
II.
REPORTS
359
III.
NO
SPECIFIC
PARLIAMENTARY
CONTROL
OF
MOST
DEPLOYMENTS
361
C.
BUDGET
361
D.
GENERAL
OVERSIGHT
MECHANISMS
364
I.
FORMAL
INQUIRIES
365
15
II.
WRITTEN
QUESTIONS
366
III.
PARLIAMENTARY
DEBATES
367
IV.
NON-CONFIDENCE
MOTION
372
E.
DIET
SESSIONS
374
F.
CONCLUSION
376
2.
THE
ROLE
OF
THE
JUDICIARY
IN
CONTROLLING
INDIVIDUAL
DEPLOYMENTS
376
3.
CONCLUSION
381
CHAPTER
5.
CONCLUSION
383
APPENDIX
387
A.
TABLE
OF
ABBREVIATIONS
387
B.
GLOSSARY
OF
J
APANESE
T
ERMS
391
C.
TABLE
OF
DOCUMENTS
402
I.
JAPANESE
CONSTITUTION
AND
LEGISLATION
402
II.
CASES
409
1.
JAPANESE
CASES
409
A.
SUPREME
COURT
OF
THE
JUDICATURE
409
B.
SUPREME
COURT
409
C.
HIGH
COURTS
410
D.
DISTRICT COURTS
410
2.
OTHER
DOMESTIC
CASES
411
3.
INTERNATIONAL
CASES
411
D.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
412
16 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
| author | Effinowicz, Ruth |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1093570768 |
| author_facet | Effinowicz, Ruth |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Effinowicz, Ruth |
| author_variant | r e re |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV049400597 |
| classification_rvk | PL 740 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1409131207 (DE-599)DNB1271463954 |
| dewey-raw | a340 |
| dewey-search | a340 |
| discipline | Rechtswissenschaft |
| discipline_str_mv | Rechtswissenschaft |
| edition | 1st edition |
| format | Thesis Book |
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| genre | (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Hochschulschrift |
| geographic | Japan (DE-588)4028495-5 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Japan |
| id | DE-604.BV049400597 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T23:03:47Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T10:06:03Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9783848782321 3848782324 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034727852 |
| oclc_num | 1409131207 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-20 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-188 |
| owner_facet | DE-20 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-188 |
| physical | 446 Seiten 22.7 cm x 15.3 cm |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| publishDateSearch | 2023 |
| publishDateSort | 2023 |
| publisher | Nomos |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Kölner Schriften zum Friedenssicherungsrecht |
| series2 | Kölner Schriften zum Friedenssicherungsrecht |
| spelling | Effinowicz, Ruth Verfasser (DE-588)1093570768 aut The use of armed forces abroad the legal framework of Japan Ruth Effinowicz 1st edition Baden-Baden Nomos [2023] © 2023 446 Seiten 22.7 cm x 15.3 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Kölner Schriften zum Friedenssicherungsrecht Band 19 Dissertation Universität zu Köln 2021 Ausland (DE-588)4068999-2 gnd rswk-swf Verfassungsrecht (DE-588)4062801-2 gnd rswk-swf Militärischer Einsatz (DE-588)4114599-9 gnd rswk-swf Völkerrecht (DE-588)4063693-8 gnd rswk-swf Japan (DE-588)4028495-5 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Japan (DE-588)4028495-5 g Militärischer Einsatz (DE-588)4114599-9 s Ausland (DE-588)4068999-2 s Verfassungsrecht (DE-588)4062801-2 s Völkerrecht (DE-588)4063693-8 s DE-604 Köln (DE-588)4031483-2 gnd uvp Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 9783748926542 Kölner Schriften zum Friedenssicherungsrecht Band 19 (DE-604)BV041091549 19 X:MVB text/html http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=6e1c4397360c4b63aebcc3e45809a0f9&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm 2022-11-02 Verlag Inhaltstext DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034727852&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Effinowicz, Ruth The use of armed forces abroad the legal framework of Japan Kölner Schriften zum Friedenssicherungsrecht Ausland (DE-588)4068999-2 gnd Verfassungsrecht (DE-588)4062801-2 gnd Militärischer Einsatz (DE-588)4114599-9 gnd Völkerrecht (DE-588)4063693-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4068999-2 (DE-588)4062801-2 (DE-588)4114599-9 (DE-588)4063693-8 (DE-588)4028495-5 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | The use of armed forces abroad the legal framework of Japan |
| title_auth | The use of armed forces abroad the legal framework of Japan |
| title_exact_search | The use of armed forces abroad the legal framework of Japan |
| title_exact_search_txtP | The use of armed forces abroad the legal framework of Japan |
| title_full | The use of armed forces abroad the legal framework of Japan Ruth Effinowicz |
| title_fullStr | The use of armed forces abroad the legal framework of Japan Ruth Effinowicz |
| title_full_unstemmed | The use of armed forces abroad the legal framework of Japan Ruth Effinowicz |
| title_short | The use of armed forces abroad |
| title_sort | the use of armed forces abroad the legal framework of japan |
| title_sub | the legal framework of Japan |
| topic | Ausland (DE-588)4068999-2 gnd Verfassungsrecht (DE-588)4062801-2 gnd Militärischer Einsatz (DE-588)4114599-9 gnd Völkerrecht (DE-588)4063693-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Ausland Verfassungsrecht Militärischer Einsatz Völkerrecht Japan Hochschulschrift |
| url | http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=6e1c4397360c4b63aebcc3e45809a0f9&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034727852&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV041091549 |
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