Duhem and holism:
The holistic thesis developed by Pierre Duhem challenges the idea that our evidence can conclusively falsify a theory. Given that no scientific theory is tested in isolation, a negative experiment can always be attributed to components other than the theory we test - to the auxiliary hypotheses and...
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1. Verfasser: | |
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge
Cambridge University Press
2021
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Schriftenreihe: | Cambridge elements. Elements in the philosophy of science
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Schlagworte: | |
Zusammenfassung: | The holistic thesis developed by Pierre Duhem challenges the idea that our evidence can conclusively falsify a theory. Given that no scientific theory is tested in isolation, a negative experiment can always be attributed to components other than the theory we test - to the auxiliary hypotheses and background assumptions. How do scientists decide whether the experimental result undermines the theory or points at an error in the underlying assumptions? Duhem argues that we cannot offer a rule that directs when the scientist should employ a radical or conservative strategy in light of a negative result, and ultimately they will appeal to their intuition. More recently philosophers have offered a number of strategies of how to locate error and justify the abandonment of a theory or an auxiliary hypothesis. This Element analyses Duhem's response to holism and subsequent accounts of how the problem can be resolved |
Beschreibung: | 60 Seiten |
ISBN: | 9781009001335 |
Internformat
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490 | 0 | |a Cambridge elements. Elements in the philosophy of science | |
520 | |a The holistic thesis developed by Pierre Duhem challenges the idea that our evidence can conclusively falsify a theory. Given that no scientific theory is tested in isolation, a negative experiment can always be attributed to components other than the theory we test - to the auxiliary hypotheses and background assumptions. How do scientists decide whether the experimental result undermines the theory or points at an error in the underlying assumptions? Duhem argues that we cannot offer a rule that directs when the scientist should employ a radical or conservative strategy in light of a negative result, and ultimately they will appeal to their intuition. More recently philosophers have offered a number of strategies of how to locate error and justify the abandonment of a theory or an auxiliary hypothesis. This Element analyses Duhem's response to holism and subsequent accounts of how the problem can be resolved | ||
600 | 1 | 4 | |a Duhem, Pierre Maurice Marie / 1861-1916 |
600 | 1 | 7 | |a Duhem, Pierre |d 1861-1916 |0 (DE-588)118681141 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
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650 | 0 | 7 | |a Wissenschaftsphilosophie |0 (DE-588)4202787-1 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
689 | 0 | 0 | |a Duhem, Pierre |d 1861-1916 |0 (DE-588)118681141 |D p |
689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_txt | |
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author | Ivanova, Milena ca. 20./21. Jh |
author_GND | (DE-588)1240340079 |
author_facet | Ivanova, Milena ca. 20./21. Jh |
author_role | aut |
author_sort | Ivanova, Milena ca. 20./21. Jh |
author_variant | m i mi |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV049367227 |
classification_rvk | CH 2317 |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1285711700 (DE-599)BVBBV049367227 |
dewey-full | 530.092 |
dewey-hundreds | 500 - Natural sciences and mathematics |
dewey-ones | 530 - Physics |
dewey-raw | 530.092 |
dewey-search | 530.092 |
dewey-sort | 3530.092 |
dewey-tens | 530 - Physics |
discipline | Physik Philosophie |
discipline_str_mv | Physik Philosophie |
format | Book |
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id | DE-604.BV049367227 |
illustrated | Not Illustrated |
index_date | 2024-07-03T22:53:29Z |
indexdate | 2024-07-10T10:02:45Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 9781009001335 |
language | English |
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oclc_num | 1285711700 |
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owner | DE-83 |
owner_facet | DE-83 |
physical | 60 Seiten |
publishDate | 2021 |
publishDateSearch | 2021 |
publishDateSort | 2021 |
publisher | Cambridge University Press |
record_format | marc |
series2 | Cambridge elements. Elements in the philosophy of science |
spelling | Ivanova, Milena ca. 20./21. Jh. (DE-588)1240340079 aut Duhem and holism Milena Ivanova, University of Cambridge Cambridge Cambridge University Press 2021 60 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Cambridge elements. Elements in the philosophy of science The holistic thesis developed by Pierre Duhem challenges the idea that our evidence can conclusively falsify a theory. Given that no scientific theory is tested in isolation, a negative experiment can always be attributed to components other than the theory we test - to the auxiliary hypotheses and background assumptions. How do scientists decide whether the experimental result undermines the theory or points at an error in the underlying assumptions? Duhem argues that we cannot offer a rule that directs when the scientist should employ a radical or conservative strategy in light of a negative result, and ultimately they will appeal to their intuition. More recently philosophers have offered a number of strategies of how to locate error and justify the abandonment of a theory or an auxiliary hypothesis. This Element analyses Duhem's response to holism and subsequent accounts of how the problem can be resolved Duhem, Pierre Maurice Marie / 1861-1916 Duhem, Pierre 1861-1916 (DE-588)118681141 gnd rswk-swf Science / Philosophy Holism Holismus (DE-588)4025615-7 gnd rswk-swf Wissenschaftsphilosophie (DE-588)4202787-1 gnd rswk-swf Duhem, Pierre 1861-1916 (DE-588)118681141 p DE-604 Holismus (DE-588)4025615-7 s Wissenschaftsphilosophie (DE-588)4202787-1 s Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-1-009-00465-7 |
spellingShingle | Ivanova, Milena ca. 20./21. Jh Duhem and holism Duhem, Pierre Maurice Marie / 1861-1916 Duhem, Pierre 1861-1916 (DE-588)118681141 gnd Science / Philosophy Holism Holismus (DE-588)4025615-7 gnd Wissenschaftsphilosophie (DE-588)4202787-1 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)118681141 (DE-588)4025615-7 (DE-588)4202787-1 |
title | Duhem and holism |
title_auth | Duhem and holism |
title_exact_search | Duhem and holism |
title_exact_search_txtP | Duhem and holism |
title_full | Duhem and holism Milena Ivanova, University of Cambridge |
title_fullStr | Duhem and holism Milena Ivanova, University of Cambridge |
title_full_unstemmed | Duhem and holism Milena Ivanova, University of Cambridge |
title_short | Duhem and holism |
title_sort | duhem and holism |
topic | Duhem, Pierre Maurice Marie / 1861-1916 Duhem, Pierre 1861-1916 (DE-588)118681141 gnd Science / Philosophy Holism Holismus (DE-588)4025615-7 gnd Wissenschaftsphilosophie (DE-588)4202787-1 gnd |
topic_facet | Duhem, Pierre Maurice Marie / 1861-1916 Duhem, Pierre 1861-1916 Science / Philosophy Holism Holismus Wissenschaftsphilosophie |
work_keys_str_mv | AT ivanovamilena duhemandholism |