Memory, edited: taking liberties with history
"Memory, Edited explores historical memory in the context of today's crises of extremism and polarization, showing how narratives that seem to reveal an "arc of history" leading to progress or salvation are false accounts that exclude some groups and privilege others. Rumsey give...
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge, Massachusetts ; London, England
The MIT Press
[2023]
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Literaturverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
| Zusammenfassung: | "Memory, Edited explores historical memory in the context of today's crises of extremism and polarization, showing how narratives that seem to reveal an "arc of history" leading to progress or salvation are false accounts that exclude some groups and privilege others. Rumsey gives us a deep look at 20th century Russian and Eastern European artists as a way of exploring the effects of authoritarianism and the devastation wrought by regimes dependent on Big Lies to survive"-- |
| Beschreibung: | 248 Seiten, 16 ungezählte Seiten Tafeln Illustrationen, Porträts (teilweise farbig) 24 cm |
| ISBN: | 9780262048477 |
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| 505 | 8 | |a Making the Past Make Sense -- The Work of Memory -- Self and Society -- History as Judge, Jury, and Executioner -- The Tyranny of History -- Final Things Are for Children -- The Afterlives of the Past -- Prey to Chance -- Radical Reality -- The Free and Indispensable Work | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | CONTENTS 1 MAKING THE PAST MAKE SENSE 2 THE WORK OF MEMORY 3 SELF AND SOCIETY 1 75 47 4 HISTORY AS JUDGE, JURY, AND EXECUTIONER 5 THE TYRANNY OF HISTORY 93 6 FINAL THINGS ARE FOR CHILDREN 7 THE AFTERLIVES OF THE PAST 8 PREY TO CHANCE 149 9 RADICAL REALITY 163 777 131 10 THE FREE AND INDISPENSABLE WORK Acknowledgments Notes 205 Bibliography 223 Image Credits Index 239 235 203 193 71
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Index Page numbers followed by “f” indicate figures. Absolutes, language and rhetoric of, 110 Abstract art. See also Ait: nonobjective Gerhard Richter and, 178, 180, 181, 192 Kazimir Malevich and, 123, 168 Adaptation, 22-24,147,153, 198 cultural, 26, 147,152-154 in German Democratic Republic (GDR), 165 Art movements, avant-garde, 92 Audoin-Rouzeau, Stephane, 111 Austro-Hungarian Empire, 71, 85- See also World War I (Great War) group-level, 152 Autism spectrum disorder, 25 of nations and communities, 26 Autonomy resistance to learning and, 25-26 Aesopian language, 76 Agency, 10 Alienation, 42, 94, 95, 144 beyond, 193-199 political, 75 Avant-garde, 115 from the past to, 71-82 American Civil War, 193—194 Avant-garde artists, 100, 121 Amnesia Avant-garde art movements, 92 historical, 157—158 nature of, 26 the paradox of, 26-34 source, 29 Art. See also specific topics Gerhard Richter on, 168, 174f, 179f, 185f Marcel Duchamp on, 168, 169, 171, 173, 175, 176f nonobjective, 9, 86-87, 121 (see also Abstract art) as state service, 119-121, 123-125 Artists. See also specific artists avant-garde, 100, 121 Baader-Meinhof gang/Red Army Faction (RAF), 165, 182,199 Baldwin, James, 13, 33, 41, 62 Balkan Wars, 84—85 Barmé, Geremie R., 157 Becker, Annette, 111 Belief systems, 147—148 Berlin, Germany, 188 Berlin, Isaiah, 42, 159 Black Square (Malevich), 85f, 86, 87f, 88-90, 88f, 124-125 Boas, Frank, 152-153 Brothers Karamazov, The (Dostoevsky), 94
Bush, George H. W., 123 Bush, George W., 8 writings of, 16-18,43,69,150-151 Cancel-history culture, 34—36, 38-41 Candia, Cristian, 34 characters in the, 17-18,45, 107 criticisms of the, 42^43, 68 “Lady with the Little Dog, The,” 19,20, 46 Causation, narratives and, 10 “Student, The,” 43-46,132 Censorship Chekhov and, 42 Dostoevsky and, 53, 54, 67, 76 of the past, 14, 39, 155 (see also specific topics) in Russia, 4-5, 76, 81, 118 (see also under Dostoevsky, Fyodor) Chaadaev, Peter, 9 characterizations of, 76 correspondence, 73—74, 76, 81 on house arrest, 74, 76 Lenin and, 81-82, 106 overview and life history, 73-74 Russia and, 73-77, 81-82, 100, 106, 131, 141 writings, 75, 76, 82 “Apologia of a Madman,” 76-77 Chagall, Marc, 91 Chance. See also Prey to chance Marcel Duchamp and, 168, 169, 173, 175178,180-181 rule of, 150 Cheka, 104, 109 Chekhov, Anton, 42, 43, 45, 46 advice to writers, 43, 132, 165—166, 187 background, 15-16 family of origin, 41, 42 death, 16 Dostoevsky and, 8, 68, 69 Gerhard Richter compared with, 165 and memory, 8, 15-20, 24, 43, 140 (see also “Student, The”) on objectivity in writing, 17, 165—166, 187 overview, 15-17 personality, 17 on writers, 17 240 Index Uncle Vanya, 41^12,107 Chernyshevsky, Nikolai, 43, 63 Cherry-picking evidence, 142 China, 156, 157 Chinese Communist Party, 156, 157 Choice, 115. See also Freedom (and liberty) Christianity, 30-31, 58, 93 Class identity, 108. See also Collective identity Closed narratives, 10—12, 14, 26,126. See also End-state narratives; Goal-directed narratives Closed theories of history, 196 Cold War, 100 Collective
identity, 158, 166-167 individual identity and, 49, 108, 133, 151, 167 Communities, values of, 201 Community. See also Individual and community/society effect of terror on, 144 identity and, 8-9 need for, 133 Conspiracy theories, 25, 142, 194 Courbet, Gustave, 171 Crime and Punishment (Dostoevsky), 60,69 eschatological consciousness in, 51 Cultural adaptation, 26, 147, 152-154. See also Adaptation Cultural memory(ies), 24, 30, 34, 188 Culture, 147 Danto, Arthur C., 180 Darwin, Charles, 151, 152 Death(s), 36, 72. See also Great Purge De-Stalinization, 74, 104. See also Stalin, Joseph: post-Stalin era
Dictators, 36 Dictatorship, 166. See also specific topics of the proletariat, 96,103 and trauma, 163—166 Digital technologies, 39 Disinformation, 193, 194 Dostoevsky, Fyodor arrest, 49-50, 76, 210n9 censorship and, 53, 54, 67, 76 Chekhov and, 8, 68, 69 Christ and, 67, 76 epileptic seizures, 51, 21 On 11 exile in Siberia, 50, 51, 53, 61 on human nature and the human condition, 64,152 identity crisis, 49, 55, 60 imprisonment in Siberia, 8, 50-53, 57-59, 62,64, 152,210nll peasants and, 54, 55, 58-59 on Siberia, 61—62 (see also House ofthe Dead) utopianism and, 50-54, 60, 69 the view from underground, 61-68 writings Brothers Karamazov, The, 94 Crime and Punishment, 51, 60, 69 House ofthe Dead, 51—53, 60—67 Notesfrom Underground, 52, 62-69, 76 Doubt. See also Self-doubt deliverance from, 129 Marcel Duchamp and, 172, 175 Duchamp, Marcel, 32, 178 on art, 168,169,171,173,175,176f and canning chance, 173, 175-178, 180181 career, 171—172 characterizations of, 167, 168, 172 Fountain, Y77-m Gerhard Richter and, 167-168, 173, 174f, 178 Kazimir Malevich and, 92, 168-169 Large Glass, 178, 179f 241 Index Nude Descending a Staircase, 170f, 171—173, 174f, 175, 176f, 178 overview, 169, 171 readymades, 32, 34, 168, 173, 175-176, 177f, 178 3 Standard Stoppages, 175 time and, 172 visual indifference and, 170f, 171, 174f, 175,178 Dystopiaand utopia, 9, 160. See also Utopianism East Germany. See German Democratic Republic (GDR)/East Germany Egalitarianism and totalitarianism, 108. See also Equality End-state narratives, 10, 47. See also Closed narratives; Goal-directed narratives Engels,
Friedrich, 82, 93, 96, 101, 102 Ensslin, Gudrun, 182, 183f Equality, 115 freedom, liberty, and, 2-3, 6, 7, 11, 13, 31, 32,49, 94,108-110,114,128, 129,153154,197,200,202,214n7 Russia and, 79, 80, 94, 100, 108-110, 114, 128 United States and, 2—3, 6, 7, 11, 13, 31,32, 49,154, 200 Equality paradigm, 214n7 Essentialism, 54, 100 beyond, 199—202 Evolution, 151, 152 Existential alienation. See Alienation Existential crises, 51, 76, 113 Facts determining what really happened, 125- 129 stubborn, 141—148 False past, fabrication of a, 157 Fascism, 163, 164, 166. See also Nazis Soviet Union and, 108, 155
Floyd, George, 126 Fôldényi, Laszlo E, 61 Forgetfulness, 29 Group-level adaptations, 152 Gulag, 137, 144, 145 children of prisoners of the, 158-159 Forgetting, 24, 169, 189 short- vs. long-term, 34 Hegel, Georg, 61-62 Fountain (Duchamp), 177-178 Henrich, Joseph, 33 Frame narratives, 53, 65 Frank, Joseph, 50-51, 54, 210n7 Freedom (and liberty), 195-196, 201. See also Herzen, Alexander, 77, 195, 196 Historians, 6, 142 Historical narratives. See Narratives Choice to choose ones values, 154, 201 equality and, 2—3, 6, 7, 11, 13, 31, 32, 49, 94, 108-110,114,128,129, 153-154, 197, 200, 202, 214n7 Freud, Sigmund, 22, 23, 147 Friend, The (Nunez), 190 Fukuyama, Francis, 208n24 Funder, Anna, 164 Future. See also specific topics coming first, 154—161 shared, 3,146, 155, 161,200 Gawande, Atul, 16, 206n3 German Democratic Republic (GDR)/East Germany, 164 artists in, 165 (see also Richter, Gerhard) Gerhard Richter and, 9, 164, 166, 167, 178,183 memory of, 188 Soviet Union and, 164, 183 Germany, 9, 164, 165. See also Nazis Red Army Faction (RAF) and, 182 Giblin, John, 40 Goal-directed beliefs, 128 Goal-directed narratives, 10, 151. See also Closed narratives; End-state narratives Goal-directed orientation, 129 Goal-directed philosophies of history, 159 Goal-directed politics, 147 God, 29, 30. See also Christianity Gorbachev, Mikhail, 124, 163 Great Purge, 35, 36 242 Index History, 14. See also specific topics as Judge, Jury, and executioner, 108 Marxism-Leninism and, 108 as rescue mission, 131-141 taking liberties with, 5, 14, 95 the tyranny of, 13, 41, 84, 93, 95,165 Hitlers bunker
{Führerbunker}, 188-189 House ofthe Dead (Dostoevsky), 60—64 compared with Notesfrom Underground, 52, 65-67 overview, 51—52, 66 as tale of regeneration, 53 Identity, 8-9, 126 community and, 8—9 (see also Self vs. society) damaged sense of, 47, 193 eliminating individual, 126-128 faking a past to manipulate people’s sense of, 108, 113 ideology and, 100 Leszek Kolakowski on, 47-48, 68, 155 Nazi Germany and, 167 Soviet Union and, 108, 113, 122f, 126128,133, 166-167 Identity crisis, 9 Dostoevsky’s, 49, 55, 60 of United States, 2, 196 Identity politics, 100 Ideological crimes, 156 Ideology(ies) Gerhard Richter and, 184, 187, 188 identity and, 100 Imagination, 115
Individual and community/society, 80. See also Community relationship between, 51, 75, 92, 118, 124, 160, 201 self vs. society, 68-70 Individual and the group/collective, boundary between the, 151-152, 166 Individualism and individuality, 68, 115, 118. See also Freedom (and liberty); We equality and, 128 freedom, autonomy, and, 195—196, 201 Freud on, 147 Leszek Kolakowski on, 68 Marx, Marxism, and, 96, 99, 108 Russia and, 74-76, 78, 79, 96, 195 Slavophiles and, 80 Iron Curtain, fall of, 6 James, Clive, 145, 146 Jesus Christ, 199 crucifixion, 199 Dostoevsky and, 67, 76 Larionov, Mikhail, 90 Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich, 78, 82, 94. See also Marxism-Leninism characterizations of, 101 Hanging Order, 105—106, 127 language and rhetoric, 101, 109, 110 legacy, 104 life history, 101, 102 Marx and, 106-107 and Marxism, 82, 101-110 overview, 101 peasantsand, 78, 102, 103, 105 personality, 101—102, 109 Peter Chaadaev and, 81-82, 106 power and, 101-104, 106, 108, 113 Putin and, 109 revolution and, 82, 101-105 (see also October Revolution/Bolshevik Revolution) Russian Revolution and, 78, 82 Stalin and, 101-102, 104,109, 155 terror and, 104, 113-114 Karp, Matthew, 205n4 writings, 101 Liberty. See Freedom (and liberty) Kermode, Frank, 11-12,126,139 Lincoln, Abraham, 193, 194, 202 KGB, 109 Khlebnikov, Velimir, 83, 84, 86, 90, 120, 140 Kireevsky, Ivan, 75, 76, 79 Kolakowski, Leszek, 3, 47, 68, 97, 129 on equality and egalitarianism, 108-109 on identity and sense of self, 47-M8, 68, 155 on learning history, 155 on Lenin, 102 on Marxism and communism, 96-98, 108109, 129 on totalitarianism, 108
Kruchenykh, Aleksei, 83, 84. See also Victory over the Sun “Lady with the Little Dog, The” (Chekhov), 19, 20, 46 Language, 76, 84,219n4 243 Index “House Divided” speech, 193 Macbeth (Shakespeare), 33, 150 Macrae, Norman, 33-34 Malevich, Kazimir S., 83, 84, 85f and the eclipse of the past, 82-92 and the future, 82 Gerhard Richter and, 165, 168, 184 Marcel Duchamp and, 92, 168-169 nonobjective art and, 9, 86-87,121 paintings Black Square, 85f, 86, 87f, 88-90, 88f, 124-125 Woman with a Rake, 122f peasantsand, 120, 121, 122f Suprematism and, 86, 88-92, 114, 119121, 122f, 123
Mandelstam, Nadezhda, 135—136, 139, 140, 143, 146, 149 Melville, Herman, 69 Memory. See also specific topics memoirs, 9, 38, 134, 139, 140, 157 getting over our loss of, 149—154 memory and, 134-136, 140-141, 146 mathematics of, 26-27 Soviet Union and, 135—136, 149 Mandelstam, Osip, 134-135,140, 143,145 nature of, 26, 140 science of, 20, 2If, 22-26 life history and overview, 134 Messianic goal-directed politics, 147 poetry, 134—136, 140 Messianic visions of nations, 36, 146-147 Mapungubwe (trading city), 40 Messianism, 141. See also Russian messianism Marx, Karl, 95, 96, 99, 100, 103. See also Metanarratives, 96 Milosz, Czeslaw, 206nl0 Marxism economic theory and, 100 Mink, Janis, 220nl5 on human condition, 96 Moby-Dick (Melville), 69 on labor and creativity, 94 Moral universe, vision of a, 10 stages of development in relations of production, 102—103 on values, 96 Marxism, 95-100 Narratives, 10—11,143,144,151,152. See also specific types ofnarratives evolution, Darwin and, 147, 151, 152 in the arts (see Socialist Realism) and the future, 38, 48-49,133, 150 individualism and, 108 nature of, 4, 10,46, 139 Isaiah Berlin on, 159 and the past, 11, 38, 48-49,132-134, 139, Kazimir Malevich and, 119—120 Lenin and, 82, 101-110 Leszek Kolakowski on, 96, 98, 108-109, 150 power of persuasion, 10 purpose, 11—12 satisfying, 11-12 129 truth and, 11,12, 38, 132-133, 142-144, nature of, 95 religion and, 95-96 revolution and, 76, 94, 95, 101-103 (see 161 Natural selection, theory of, 151 also October Revolution/Bolshevik Nazis, 127,146, 155, 163-165,167 Revolution) Neuroscience, 15, 20, 21f,
22—27 Russian messianism meets, 93-101, 108 Nicholas I of Russia, 52, 74, 210n9 Stalinism and, 98 Nietzsche, Friedrich, 29 Yevgeny Zamyatin and, 117, 119 NKVD, 36, 109 Marxism-Leninism, 81, 101, 108, 159-160, Nonobjective art, 9, 86—87, 121 Notesfrom a Dead House (DH). See House of 196 Marxist political vision, 92 Marxist theory of history, 93-94 Mathematicians, 26-28 McNally, Raymond T., 76 Mead, Margaret, 153 the Dead Notesfrom Underground (Dostoevsky), 52, 62-68, 76 compared with House ofthe Dead, 52, 65-67 Meaning-making, 15-20 compared with Moby-Dick, 69 Meinhof, Ulrike, 182, 184, 185f, 186f overview, 52, 62—66 244 Index
Nude Descending a Staircase (Duchamp), 170f, 171,173, 174f, 175,176f, 178 Nude paintings, 172 Nunez, Sigrid, 190 Proletarian revolution, 82, 102—104. See also October Revolution/Bolshevik Revolution Psychosis. See Schizophrenia Putin, Vladimir, 6, 8, 109, 112, 155, 158 assessments of, 7, 109 Obama, Barack, 1, 197 Objectivity. See also Nonobjective art Chekhov on, 17,165—166, 187 of Gerhard Richter, 181, 189, 191-192 Ocasio-Cortez, Alexandria, 32 October Revolution/Bolshevik Revolution, 78, 100, 103-104, 118. See also Russian Revolution O’Keane, Veronica, 65, 209n3 Open narratives, 14, 26 Orthodoxy, 119. See also Russian Orthodoxy Orwell, George, 100 Peasant communes, 77-80 as leader, 109, 195 Lenin and, 109 power and, 7, 109, 155, 158, 195 Ukraine and, 7, 9, 109, 112,127, 158, 195 [see also Russian invasion of Ukraine) Ramon y Cajal, Santiago, 20, 21f, 22-23 Readymades Gerhard Richter and, 178, 181 ideas as, 32, 34 Marcel Duchamp and, 32, 34, 168, 173, 175-176,177f, 178 Realism in the arts, 89. See also Socialist Realism Peasants, 105, 126, 131 Dostoevsky and, 54, 55, 58-59 Red Army Faction (RAF)ZBaader-Meinhof Kazimir Malevich and, 120, 121, 122f Lenin and, 78, 102, 103, 105 Russian intelligentsia and, 78 Perfection, the problem with, 111-119 Petrashevsky, Mikhail, 52, 53 Religion, and Marxism, 96. See also Poetry, 119, 135 of Osip Mandelstam, 134—136,140 about Stalin, 134,143 Poets, 158. See also specific poets Police brutality, 125—126 Populism, Russian, 78 Positivism, 82, 95 Power Lenin and, 101-104, 106, 108, 113 Putin and, 7, 109,155, 158,195 Prey to chance, 129, 148,
199. See also Future; Memory: getting over our loss of communism and, 98, 129 fear of being, 150, 156 Prisons and prisoners in Siberia, 50, 53-57See also Dostoevsky, Fyodor; Gulag 245 Index gang, 165, 182, 199 Christianity Revolution, 105, 117 Marxism and, 76, 94, 95, 101-103 (see also October Revolution/Bolshevik Revolution) world, 101-103, 131, 146-147 Richeson, Jennifer A., 196-197 Richter, Gerhard, 178-182, 187, 191 abstract art and, 178, 180, 181, 192 aim of engaging viewer, 192 on art, 168, 174f, 179f, 185f background and life history, 9, 164, 166 beyond essentialism, 199 criticisms of, 186-187, 191, 199 Dead, 186f Ema (Nude on a Staircase), 170f, 173, 174f German Democratic Republic (GDR) and, 9, 164, 166, 167, 178, 183 glass and mirror pieces, 178 4 Panes ofGlass, 178, 179
Richter, Gerhard (cont.) ideologies and, 184, 187, 188 influences on, 167, 168, 173 Kazimir Malevich and, 165, 168, 184 Putin and, 7, 9, 109, 112, 127,158,195 and the West, 194—195 Russian messianism, 81, 82,131,141 meets Marxism, 93-101, 108 landscapes, 180, 191 Russian national identity, 158 Marcel Duchamp and, 167-168, 174f, 178 Russian Orthodoxy, 73, 74, 93, 94,101,119, memory and, 190 158 on nature, 191 Russian Populism, 78 Nazi Germany and, 164, 166, 167 Russian Revolution, 103, 124. See also objectivity, 181,189, 191-192 October paintings, 185f, 186-187, 191, October Revolution/Bolshevik Revolution anniversaries of, 155-156 Yevgeny Zamyatin and, 9,117-119 192,199 October 18, 1977, 165, 181-188, 183f Russian Revolution of 1905, 117 overview and description of, 9, 165-167 and the past, 166, 181 Schivelbusch, Wolfgang, 133, 164,218n28 personality, 180 Schizophrenia, 48, 73, 209n3 photo-based paintings, 190 Secret police, Soviet, 138. See also NKVD quandary over what to paint, 178 Lenin and, 104 readymades, 178, 181 Self-doubt, 26, 35,36,129 Robert Storr and, 184 Self vs. society, 68-70. See also Identity; theory and, 164-165 Identity: community and; Individual and Youth Portrait, 185f community/society Rite ofSpring, The (Stravinsky), 83, 84, 86 Seth, Anil, 15,46,206nl Rodgers, Daniel T., 113 Shakespeare, William, 32—33, 150 Russia. See also Soviet Union Shared future, 3, 146, 155, 161, 200 leaders of, 213n 13 (see also specific leaders) Shared past, 3, 133, 155, 161, 193, 200 Peter Chaadaev and, 73-77, 81-82, 100, Shared sense of reality, 3, 161 106, 131, 141 World War
I and, 82-83, 102, 104 Russian Civil War, 104, 105, 124. See also October Revolution/Bolshevik Revolution Russian Empire, 72. See also Dostoevsky, Fyodor; Equality: Russia and collapse of, 43 compared with United States, 8,111 Shklovsky, Varia, 38, 138 Siberia. See Dostoevsky, Fyodor Silence, 120, 143 Skepticism. See Doubt Slavophiles, 75, 76, 78-80 Russia and, 73, 75,78-81 Westernizers and, 80,81 Socialism in one country, 131 elites of, 73 Peter Chaadaev and, 73-77, 81-82, 100, 106, 131,141 utopian, 50, 52-54 Socialist Realism, 119,121,163,165, 168, 188 Putin and, 7 Social media, 38-39, 156-157 transformation into USSR, 113 Solzhenitsyn, Alexander, 137, 144—146, Russian invasion of Ukraine (2022), 2, 9, 127 justifications for, 7, 9, 127, 158 246 Index 157-158 writings, 137, 144-146
South Africa, 40 Soviet Union. See also Equality: Russia and; Secret police, Soviet; specific Soviet leaders compared with United States, 8 dissolution (1991), 109 Nadezhda Mandelstam and, 135-136, 149 transformation of Russian Empire into, 113 Terrorists, 182 Gerhard Richter and, 183, 184, 186, 186f, 192,199 Meinhof and, 186f Western democracies and, 31 Theory, Gerhard Richter and, 164-165 utopianism and, 9,71, 114, 122f, 123 Tolstaya, Tatyana, 124-125 Tolstoy, Leo, 6,52, 53,60, 146 World War II and, 155-156, 163, 188 Tomkins, Calvin, 172 descriptions and characterizations of, 35, 36 de-Stalinization, 74, 104 Totalitarianism, 108, 127, 138,155 Stalin and, 7, 35 Trotsky, Leon, 104, 114 and his enemies, 35, 36, 37f, 38 Trump, Donald, 1, 8, 197 Stalin, Joseph, 37f, 109, 119, 136, 137, 163 Lenin and, 101-102, 104, 109, 155 Nikolai Yezhov and, 36, 37f, 38 photographs of, 36, 37f, 38 poems about, 134, 143 post-Stalin era, 74, 104,136, 144, 157- Ukraine, history, 9. See also Russian invasion of Ukraine (2022) Ulam, Stanislaw, 26—29 Uncle Vanya (Chekhov), 41—42, 107 159 totalitarianism and, 7, 35 United States Civil War, 193-194 World War II and, 155, 163 “Stalin Epigram” (Mandelstam), 134 Stalinism and Marxism, 98 Storr, Robert, 184,221n40 Stravinsky, Igor. See Rite ofSpring, The “Student, The” (Chekhov), 43-46, 132 Subjectivity, 209n3. See also Objectivity art and, 87, 176f (see also Nonobjective art) Gerhard Richter and, 165, 171, 181-182, 187-188, 191 Chekhov on writers and, 17, 165, 187 Suprematism, Kazimir Malevich and, 86, 88-92, 114, 119-121, 122f, 123. See also Black
Square Tatin, Vladimir, 90 Taylor, E W, 115 Technology, 12, 199-200 Teleology(ies). See Narratives Terror, 144 in Soviet Union, 104,109,113—114, 117— 118,124,127,138 247 Index compared with Russia, 8,111 equality and, 2—3, 6, 7, 11, 13, 31, 32, 49, 154, 200 identity crisis, 2,196 modern history, 1-2 Utopia(s), 159, 160 art and, 9, 122f, 185f dystopia and, 9, 160 in We (Zamyatin), 114, 160 Utopian experiments, 3 Utopianism, 191 Dostoevsky and, 50-54, 60, 69 Soviet Union and, 9, 71, 114, 122f, 123 Utopian socialism, 50, 52-54 Utopian thinkers of nineteenth century, 72. See also Dostoevsky, Fyodor Utopian vision of history, 9 Values, 153-154, 200, 201 American, 2, 7, 11 freedom to choose one’s, 154, 201 Marx on, 96
Values (cont.) D-503,114-117,119,198 Green Wali, 115-117, 128 memory and, 15 pluralism of, 3, 31, 35, 154, 201 Victory over the sun, 128 Victory over the Sun (Kruchenykh), 83, 84, One State, 114-119, 128, 139, 160,198 Zasulich, Vera, 102, 103 Zero-sum game, 78, 95 85f, 86, 90, 106 Visual indifference, Marcel Duchamp and, 170f, 171,174f, 175,178 Vladimir Mayakovsky (Mayakovsky), 83 Von Neumann, John, 26—29, 33—34 Wat, Aleksander, 97, 98, 121, 154 We (Zamyatin), 9, 114, 115, 117, 119, 121, 128,160 Weil, Simone, 113, 151 Whitman, Marina von Neumann, 28 Wigner, Eugene R, 28-29 Wilson, Woodrow, 112, 147, 154, 217n27 Winthrop, John, 29-30 World War I (Great War), 70-72, 148 aftermath and consequences of, 71—72, 112, 148, 164 Black Square (Malevich) and, 85f, 86, 88- 89, 88f central paradox of, 111 initiation of, 71, 85-86 Kazimir Malevich on, 86 Russia and, 82—83, 102, 104 and views of the future, 70, 111 World War II, 97 aftermath, 163, 188—189 Soviet Union and, 155—156, 163, 188 Xi Jinping, 157 Yezhov, Nikolai, 36, 37f, 38 Zamyatin, Yevgeny, 119, 120 censorship and, 118, 125 life history, 117-119 Russian Revolution and, 9, 117—119 We,9, 114, 115, 117, 119, 121, 128, 160 248 Index Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München
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CONTENTS 1 MAKING THE PAST MAKE SENSE 2 THE WORK OF MEMORY 3 SELF AND SOCIETY 1 75 47 4 HISTORY AS JUDGE, JURY, AND EXECUTIONER 5 THE TYRANNY OF HISTORY 93 6 FINAL THINGS ARE FOR CHILDREN 7 THE AFTERLIVES OF THE PAST 8 PREY TO CHANCE 149 9 RADICAL REALITY 163 777 131 10 THE FREE AND INDISPENSABLE WORK Acknowledgments Notes 205 Bibliography 223 Image Credits Index 239 235 203 193 71
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Index Page numbers followed by “f” indicate figures. Absolutes, language and rhetoric of, 110 Abstract art. See also Ait: nonobjective Gerhard Richter and, 178, 180, 181, 192 Kazimir Malevich and, 123, 168 Adaptation, 22-24,147,153, 198 cultural, 26, 147,152-154 in German Democratic Republic (GDR), 165 Art movements, avant-garde, 92 Audoin-Rouzeau, Stephane, 111 Austro-Hungarian Empire, 71, 85- See also World War I (Great War) group-level, 152 Autism spectrum disorder, 25 of nations and communities, 26 Autonomy resistance to learning and, 25-26 Aesopian language, 76 Agency, 10 Alienation, 42, 94, 95, 144 beyond, 193-199 political, 75 Avant-garde, 115 from the past to, 71-82 American Civil War, 193—194 Avant-garde artists, 100, 121 Amnesia Avant-garde art movements, 92 historical, 157—158 nature of, 26 the paradox of, 26-34 source, 29 Art. See also specific topics Gerhard Richter on, 168, 174f, 179f, 185f Marcel Duchamp on, 168, 169, 171, 173, 175, 176f nonobjective, 9, 86-87, 121 (see also Abstract art) as state service, 119-121, 123-125 Artists. See also specific artists avant-garde, 100, 121 Baader-Meinhof gang/Red Army Faction (RAF), 165, 182,199 Baldwin, James, 13, 33, 41, 62 Balkan Wars, 84—85 Barmé, Geremie R., 157 Becker, Annette, 111 Belief systems, 147—148 Berlin, Germany, 188 Berlin, Isaiah, 42, 159 Black Square (Malevich), 85f, 86, 87f, 88-90, 88f, 124-125 Boas, Frank, 152-153 Brothers Karamazov, The (Dostoevsky), 94
Bush, George H. W., 123 Bush, George W., 8 writings of, 16-18,43,69,150-151 Cancel-history culture, 34—36, 38-41 Candia, Cristian, 34 characters in the, 17-18,45, 107 criticisms of the, 42^43, 68 “Lady with the Little Dog, The,” 19,20, 46 Causation, narratives and, 10 “Student, The,” 43-46,132 Censorship Chekhov and, 42 Dostoevsky and, 53, 54, 67, 76 of the past, 14, 39, 155 (see also specific topics) in Russia, 4-5, 76, 81, 118 (see also under Dostoevsky, Fyodor) Chaadaev, Peter, 9 characterizations of, 76 correspondence, 73—74, 76, 81 on house arrest, 74, 76 Lenin and, 81-82, 106 overview and life history, 73-74 Russia and, 73-77, 81-82, 100, 106, 131, 141 writings, 75, 76, 82 “Apologia of a Madman,” 76-77 Chagall, Marc, 91 Chance. See also Prey to chance Marcel Duchamp and, 168, 169, 173, 175178,180-181 rule of, 150 Cheka, 104, 109 Chekhov, Anton, 42, 43, 45, 46 advice to writers, 43, 132, 165—166, 187 background, 15-16 family of origin, 41, 42 death, 16 Dostoevsky and, 8, 68, 69 Gerhard Richter compared with, 165 and memory, 8, 15-20, 24, 43, 140 (see also “Student, The”) on objectivity in writing, 17, 165—166, 187 overview, 15-17 personality, 17 on writers, 17 240 Index Uncle Vanya, 41^12,107 Chernyshevsky, Nikolai, 43, 63 Cherry-picking evidence, 142 China, 156, 157 Chinese Communist Party, 156, 157 Choice, 115. See also Freedom (and liberty) Christianity, 30-31, 58, 93 Class identity, 108. See also Collective identity Closed narratives, 10—12, 14, 26,126. See also End-state narratives; Goal-directed narratives Closed theories of history, 196 Cold War, 100 Collective
identity, 158, 166-167 individual identity and, 49, 108, 133, 151, 167 Communities, values of, 201 Community. See also Individual and community/society effect of terror on, 144 identity and, 8-9 need for, 133 Conspiracy theories, 25, 142, 194 Courbet, Gustave, 171 Crime and Punishment (Dostoevsky), 60,69 eschatological consciousness in, 51 Cultural adaptation, 26, 147, 152-154. See also Adaptation Cultural memory(ies), 24, 30, 34, 188 Culture, 147 Danto, Arthur C., 180 Darwin, Charles, 151, 152 Death(s), 36, 72. See also Great Purge De-Stalinization, 74, 104. See also Stalin, Joseph: post-Stalin era
Dictators, 36 Dictatorship, 166. See also specific topics of the proletariat, 96,103 and trauma, 163—166 Digital technologies, 39 Disinformation, 193, 194 Dostoevsky, Fyodor arrest, 49-50, 76, 210n9 censorship and, 53, 54, 67, 76 Chekhov and, 8, 68, 69 Christ and, 67, 76 epileptic seizures, 51, 21 On 11 exile in Siberia, 50, 51, 53, 61 on human nature and the human condition, 64,152 identity crisis, 49, 55, 60 imprisonment in Siberia, 8, 50-53, 57-59, 62,64, 152,210nll peasants and, 54, 55, 58-59 on Siberia, 61—62 (see also House ofthe Dead) utopianism and, 50-54, 60, 69 the view from underground, 61-68 writings Brothers Karamazov, The, 94 Crime and Punishment, 51, 60, 69 House ofthe Dead, 51—53, 60—67 Notesfrom Underground, 52, 62-69, 76 Doubt. See also Self-doubt deliverance from, 129 Marcel Duchamp and, 172, 175 Duchamp, Marcel, 32, 178 on art, 168,169,171,173,175,176f and canning chance, 173, 175-178, 180181 career, 171—172 characterizations of, 167, 168, 172 Fountain, Y77-m Gerhard Richter and, 167-168, 173, 174f, 178 Kazimir Malevich and, 92, 168-169 Large Glass, 178, 179f 241 Index Nude Descending a Staircase, 170f, 171—173, 174f, 175, 176f, 178 overview, 169, 171 readymades, 32, 34, 168, 173, 175-176, 177f, 178 3 Standard Stoppages, 175 time and, 172 visual indifference and, 170f, 171, 174f, 175,178 Dystopiaand utopia, 9, 160. See also Utopianism East Germany. See German Democratic Republic (GDR)/East Germany Egalitarianism and totalitarianism, 108. See also Equality End-state narratives, 10, 47. See also Closed narratives; Goal-directed narratives Engels,
Friedrich, 82, 93, 96, 101, 102 Ensslin, Gudrun, 182, 183f Equality, 115 freedom, liberty, and, 2-3, 6, 7, 11, 13, 31, 32,49, 94,108-110,114,128, 129,153154,197,200,202,214n7 Russia and, 79, 80, 94, 100, 108-110, 114, 128 United States and, 2—3, 6, 7, 11, 13, 31,32, 49,154, 200 Equality paradigm, 214n7 Essentialism, 54, 100 beyond, 199—202 Evolution, 151, 152 Existential alienation. See Alienation Existential crises, 51, 76, 113 Facts determining what really happened, 125- 129 stubborn, 141—148 False past, fabrication of a, 157 Fascism, 163, 164, 166. See also Nazis Soviet Union and, 108, 155
Floyd, George, 126 Fôldényi, Laszlo E, 61 Forgetfulness, 29 Group-level adaptations, 152 Gulag, 137, 144, 145 children of prisoners of the, 158-159 Forgetting, 24, 169, 189 short- vs. long-term, 34 Hegel, Georg, 61-62 Fountain (Duchamp), 177-178 Henrich, Joseph, 33 Frame narratives, 53, 65 Frank, Joseph, 50-51, 54, 210n7 Freedom (and liberty), 195-196, 201. See also Herzen, Alexander, 77, 195, 196 Historians, 6, 142 Historical narratives. See Narratives Choice to choose ones values, 154, 201 equality and, 2—3, 6, 7, 11, 13, 31, 32, 49, 94, 108-110,114,128,129, 153-154, 197, 200, 202, 214n7 Freud, Sigmund, 22, 23, 147 Friend, The (Nunez), 190 Fukuyama, Francis, 208n24 Funder, Anna, 164 Future. See also specific topics coming first, 154—161 shared, 3,146, 155, 161,200 Gawande, Atul, 16, 206n3 German Democratic Republic (GDR)/East Germany, 164 artists in, 165 (see also Richter, Gerhard) Gerhard Richter and, 9, 164, 166, 167, 178,183 memory of, 188 Soviet Union and, 164, 183 Germany, 9, 164, 165. See also Nazis Red Army Faction (RAF) and, 182 Giblin, John, 40 Goal-directed beliefs, 128 Goal-directed narratives, 10, 151. See also Closed narratives; End-state narratives Goal-directed orientation, 129 Goal-directed philosophies of history, 159 Goal-directed politics, 147 God, 29, 30. See also Christianity Gorbachev, Mikhail, 124, 163 Great Purge, 35, 36 242 Index History, 14. See also specific topics as Judge, Jury, and executioner, 108 Marxism-Leninism and, 108 as rescue mission, 131-141 taking liberties with, 5, 14, 95 the tyranny of, 13, 41, 84, 93, 95,165 Hitlers bunker
{Führerbunker}, 188-189 House ofthe Dead (Dostoevsky), 60—64 compared with Notesfrom Underground, 52, 65-67 overview, 51—52, 66 as tale of regeneration, 53 Identity, 8-9, 126 community and, 8—9 (see also Self vs. society) damaged sense of, 47, 193 eliminating individual, 126-128 faking a past to manipulate people’s sense of, 108, 113 ideology and, 100 Leszek Kolakowski on, 47-48, 68, 155 Nazi Germany and, 167 Soviet Union and, 108, 113, 122f, 126128,133, 166-167 Identity crisis, 9 Dostoevsky’s, 49, 55, 60 of United States, 2, 196 Identity politics, 100 Ideological crimes, 156 Ideology(ies) Gerhard Richter and, 184, 187, 188 identity and, 100 Imagination, 115
Individual and community/society, 80. See also Community relationship between, 51, 75, 92, 118, 124, 160, 201 self vs. society, 68-70 Individual and the group/collective, boundary between the, 151-152, 166 Individualism and individuality, 68, 115, 118. See also Freedom (and liberty); We equality and, 128 freedom, autonomy, and, 195—196, 201 Freud on, 147 Leszek Kolakowski on, 68 Marx, Marxism, and, 96, 99, 108 Russia and, 74-76, 78, 79, 96, 195 Slavophiles and, 80 Iron Curtain, fall of, 6 James, Clive, 145, 146 Jesus Christ, 199 crucifixion, 199 Dostoevsky and, 67, 76 Larionov, Mikhail, 90 Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich, 78, 82, 94. See also Marxism-Leninism characterizations of, 101 Hanging Order, 105—106, 127 language and rhetoric, 101, 109, 110 legacy, 104 life history, 101, 102 Marx and, 106-107 and Marxism, 82, 101-110 overview, 101 peasantsand, 78, 102, 103, 105 personality, 101—102, 109 Peter Chaadaev and, 81-82, 106 power and, 101-104, 106, 108, 113 Putin and, 109 revolution and, 82, 101-105 (see also October Revolution/Bolshevik Revolution) Russian Revolution and, 78, 82 Stalin and, 101-102, 104,109, 155 terror and, 104, 113-114 Karp, Matthew, 205n4 writings, 101 Liberty. See Freedom (and liberty) Kermode, Frank, 11-12,126,139 Lincoln, Abraham, 193, 194, 202 KGB, 109 Khlebnikov, Velimir, 83, 84, 86, 90, 120, 140 Kireevsky, Ivan, 75, 76, 79 Kolakowski, Leszek, 3, 47, 68, 97, 129 on equality and egalitarianism, 108-109 on identity and sense of self, 47-M8, 68, 155 on learning history, 155 on Lenin, 102 on Marxism and communism, 96-98, 108109, 129 on totalitarianism, 108
Kruchenykh, Aleksei, 83, 84. See also Victory over the Sun “Lady with the Little Dog, The” (Chekhov), 19, 20, 46 Language, 76, 84,219n4 243 Index “House Divided” speech, 193 Macbeth (Shakespeare), 33, 150 Macrae, Norman, 33-34 Malevich, Kazimir S., 83, 84, 85f and the eclipse of the past, 82-92 and the future, 82 Gerhard Richter and, 165, 168, 184 Marcel Duchamp and, 92, 168-169 nonobjective art and, 9, 86-87,121 paintings Black Square, 85f, 86, 87f, 88-90, 88f, 124-125 Woman with a Rake, 122f peasantsand, 120, 121, 122f Suprematism and, 86, 88-92, 114, 119121, 122f, 123
Mandelstam, Nadezhda, 135—136, 139, 140, 143, 146, 149 Melville, Herman, 69 Memory. See also specific topics memoirs, 9, 38, 134, 139, 140, 157 getting over our loss of, 149—154 memory and, 134-136, 140-141, 146 mathematics of, 26-27 Soviet Union and, 135—136, 149 Mandelstam, Osip, 134-135,140, 143,145 nature of, 26, 140 science of, 20, 2If, 22-26 life history and overview, 134 Messianic goal-directed politics, 147 poetry, 134—136, 140 Messianic visions of nations, 36, 146-147 Mapungubwe (trading city), 40 Messianism, 141. See also Russian messianism Marx, Karl, 95, 96, 99, 100, 103. See also Metanarratives, 96 Milosz, Czeslaw, 206nl0 Marxism economic theory and, 100 Mink, Janis, 220nl5 on human condition, 96 Moby-Dick (Melville), 69 on labor and creativity, 94 Moral universe, vision of a, 10 stages of development in relations of production, 102—103 on values, 96 Marxism, 95-100 Narratives, 10—11,143,144,151,152. See also specific types ofnarratives evolution, Darwin and, 147, 151, 152 in the arts (see Socialist Realism) and the future, 38, 48-49,133, 150 individualism and, 108 nature of, 4, 10,46, 139 Isaiah Berlin on, 159 and the past, 11, 38, 48-49,132-134, 139, Kazimir Malevich and, 119—120 Lenin and, 82, 101-110 Leszek Kolakowski on, 96, 98, 108-109, 150 power of persuasion, 10 purpose, 11—12 satisfying, 11-12 129 truth and, 11,12, 38, 132-133, 142-144, nature of, 95 religion and, 95-96 revolution and, 76, 94, 95, 101-103 (see 161 Natural selection, theory of, 151 also October Revolution/Bolshevik Nazis, 127,146, 155, 163-165,167 Revolution) Neuroscience, 15, 20, 21f,
22—27 Russian messianism meets, 93-101, 108 Nicholas I of Russia, 52, 74, 210n9 Stalinism and, 98 Nietzsche, Friedrich, 29 Yevgeny Zamyatin and, 117, 119 NKVD, 36, 109 Marxism-Leninism, 81, 101, 108, 159-160, Nonobjective art, 9, 86—87, 121 Notesfrom a Dead House (DH). See House of 196 Marxist political vision, 92 Marxist theory of history, 93-94 Mathematicians, 26-28 McNally, Raymond T., 76 Mead, Margaret, 153 the Dead Notesfrom Underground (Dostoevsky), 52, 62-68, 76 compared with House ofthe Dead, 52, 65-67 Meaning-making, 15-20 compared with Moby-Dick, 69 Meinhof, Ulrike, 182, 184, 185f, 186f overview, 52, 62—66 244 Index
Nude Descending a Staircase (Duchamp), 170f, 171,173, 174f, 175,176f, 178 Nude paintings, 172 Nunez, Sigrid, 190 Proletarian revolution, 82, 102—104. See also October Revolution/Bolshevik Revolution Psychosis. See Schizophrenia Putin, Vladimir, 6, 8, 109, 112, 155, 158 assessments of, 7, 109 Obama, Barack, 1, 197 Objectivity. See also Nonobjective art Chekhov on, 17,165—166, 187 of Gerhard Richter, 181, 189, 191-192 Ocasio-Cortez, Alexandria, 32 October Revolution/Bolshevik Revolution, 78, 100, 103-104, 118. See also Russian Revolution O’Keane, Veronica, 65, 209n3 Open narratives, 14, 26 Orthodoxy, 119. See also Russian Orthodoxy Orwell, George, 100 Peasant communes, 77-80 as leader, 109, 195 Lenin and, 109 power and, 7, 109, 155, 158, 195 Ukraine and, 7, 9, 109, 112,127, 158, 195 [see also Russian invasion of Ukraine) Ramon y Cajal, Santiago, 20, 21f, 22-23 Readymades Gerhard Richter and, 178, 181 ideas as, 32, 34 Marcel Duchamp and, 32, 34, 168, 173, 175-176,177f, 178 Realism in the arts, 89. See also Socialist Realism Peasants, 105, 126, 131 Dostoevsky and, 54, 55, 58-59 Red Army Faction (RAF)ZBaader-Meinhof Kazimir Malevich and, 120, 121, 122f Lenin and, 78, 102, 103, 105 Russian intelligentsia and, 78 Perfection, the problem with, 111-119 Petrashevsky, Mikhail, 52, 53 Religion, and Marxism, 96. See also Poetry, 119, 135 of Osip Mandelstam, 134—136,140 about Stalin, 134,143 Poets, 158. See also specific poets Police brutality, 125—126 Populism, Russian, 78 Positivism, 82, 95 Power Lenin and, 101-104, 106, 108, 113 Putin and, 7, 109,155, 158,195 Prey to chance, 129, 148,
199. See also Future; Memory: getting over our loss of communism and, 98, 129 fear of being, 150, 156 Prisons and prisoners in Siberia, 50, 53-57See also Dostoevsky, Fyodor; Gulag 245 Index gang, 165, 182, 199 Christianity Revolution, 105, 117 Marxism and, 76, 94, 95, 101-103 (see also October Revolution/Bolshevik Revolution) world, 101-103, 131, 146-147 Richeson, Jennifer A., 196-197 Richter, Gerhard, 178-182, 187, 191 abstract art and, 178, 180, 181, 192 aim of engaging viewer, 192 on art, 168, 174f, 179f, 185f background and life history, 9, 164, 166 beyond essentialism, 199 criticisms of, 186-187, 191, 199 Dead, 186f Ema (Nude on a Staircase), 170f, 173, 174f German Democratic Republic (GDR) and, 9, 164, 166, 167, 178, 183 glass and mirror pieces, 178 4 Panes ofGlass, 178, 179
Richter, Gerhard (cont.) ideologies and, 184, 187, 188 influences on, 167, 168, 173 Kazimir Malevich and, 165, 168, 184 Putin and, 7, 9, 109, 112, 127,158,195 and the West, 194—195 Russian messianism, 81, 82,131,141 meets Marxism, 93-101, 108 landscapes, 180, 191 Russian national identity, 158 Marcel Duchamp and, 167-168, 174f, 178 Russian Orthodoxy, 73, 74, 93, 94,101,119, memory and, 190 158 on nature, 191 Russian Populism, 78 Nazi Germany and, 164, 166, 167 Russian Revolution, 103, 124. See also objectivity, 181,189, 191-192 October paintings, 185f, 186-187, 191, October Revolution/Bolshevik Revolution anniversaries of, 155-156 Yevgeny Zamyatin and, 9,117-119 192,199 October 18, 1977, 165, 181-188, 183f Russian Revolution of 1905, 117 overview and description of, 9, 165-167 and the past, 166, 181 Schivelbusch, Wolfgang, 133, 164,218n28 personality, 180 Schizophrenia, 48, 73, 209n3 photo-based paintings, 190 Secret police, Soviet, 138. See also NKVD quandary over what to paint, 178 Lenin and, 104 readymades, 178, 181 Self-doubt, 26, 35,36,129 Robert Storr and, 184 Self vs. society, 68-70. See also Identity; theory and, 164-165 Identity: community and; Individual and Youth Portrait, 185f community/society Rite ofSpring, The (Stravinsky), 83, 84, 86 Seth, Anil, 15,46,206nl Rodgers, Daniel T., 113 Shakespeare, William, 32—33, 150 Russia. See also Soviet Union Shared future, 3, 146, 155, 161, 200 leaders of, 213n 13 (see also specific leaders) Shared past, 3, 133, 155, 161, 193, 200 Peter Chaadaev and, 73-77, 81-82, 100, Shared sense of reality, 3, 161 106, 131, 141 World War
I and, 82-83, 102, 104 Russian Civil War, 104, 105, 124. See also October Revolution/Bolshevik Revolution Russian Empire, 72. See also Dostoevsky, Fyodor; Equality: Russia and collapse of, 43 compared with United States, 8,111 Shklovsky, Varia, 38, 138 Siberia. See Dostoevsky, Fyodor Silence, 120, 143 Skepticism. See Doubt Slavophiles, 75, 76, 78-80 Russia and, 73, 75,78-81 Westernizers and, 80,81 Socialism in one country, 131 elites of, 73 Peter Chaadaev and, 73-77, 81-82, 100, 106, 131,141 utopian, 50, 52-54 Socialist Realism, 119,121,163,165, 168, 188 Putin and, 7 Social media, 38-39, 156-157 transformation into USSR, 113 Solzhenitsyn, Alexander, 137, 144—146, Russian invasion of Ukraine (2022), 2, 9, 127 justifications for, 7, 9, 127, 158 246 Index 157-158 writings, 137, 144-146
South Africa, 40 Soviet Union. See also Equality: Russia and; Secret police, Soviet; specific Soviet leaders compared with United States, 8 dissolution (1991), 109 Nadezhda Mandelstam and, 135-136, 149 transformation of Russian Empire into, 113 Terrorists, 182 Gerhard Richter and, 183, 184, 186, 186f, 192,199 Meinhof and, 186f Western democracies and, 31 Theory, Gerhard Richter and, 164-165 utopianism and, 9,71, 114, 122f, 123 Tolstaya, Tatyana, 124-125 Tolstoy, Leo, 6,52, 53,60, 146 World War II and, 155-156, 163, 188 Tomkins, Calvin, 172 descriptions and characterizations of, 35, 36 de-Stalinization, 74, 104 Totalitarianism, 108, 127, 138,155 Stalin and, 7, 35 Trotsky, Leon, 104, 114 and his enemies, 35, 36, 37f, 38 Trump, Donald, 1, 8, 197 Stalin, Joseph, 37f, 109, 119, 136, 137, 163 Lenin and, 101-102, 104, 109, 155 Nikolai Yezhov and, 36, 37f, 38 photographs of, 36, 37f, 38 poems about, 134, 143 post-Stalin era, 74, 104,136, 144, 157- Ukraine, history, 9. See also Russian invasion of Ukraine (2022) Ulam, Stanislaw, 26—29 Uncle Vanya (Chekhov), 41—42, 107 159 totalitarianism and, 7, 35 United States Civil War, 193-194 World War II and, 155, 163 “Stalin Epigram” (Mandelstam), 134 Stalinism and Marxism, 98 Storr, Robert, 184,221n40 Stravinsky, Igor. See Rite ofSpring, The “Student, The” (Chekhov), 43-46, 132 Subjectivity, 209n3. See also Objectivity art and, 87, 176f (see also Nonobjective art) Gerhard Richter and, 165, 171, 181-182, 187-188, 191 Chekhov on writers and, 17, 165, 187 Suprematism, Kazimir Malevich and, 86, 88-92, 114, 119-121, 122f, 123. See also Black
Square Tatin, Vladimir, 90 Taylor, E W, 115 Technology, 12, 199-200 Teleology(ies). See Narratives Terror, 144 in Soviet Union, 104,109,113—114, 117— 118,124,127,138 247 Index compared with Russia, 8,111 equality and, 2—3, 6, 7, 11, 13, 31, 32, 49, 154, 200 identity crisis, 2,196 modern history, 1-2 Utopia(s), 159, 160 art and, 9, 122f, 185f dystopia and, 9, 160 in We (Zamyatin), 114, 160 Utopian experiments, 3 Utopianism, 191 Dostoevsky and, 50-54, 60, 69 Soviet Union and, 9, 71, 114, 122f, 123 Utopian socialism, 50, 52-54 Utopian thinkers of nineteenth century, 72. See also Dostoevsky, Fyodor Utopian vision of history, 9 Values, 153-154, 200, 201 American, 2, 7, 11 freedom to choose one’s, 154, 201 Marx on, 96
Values (cont.) D-503,114-117,119,198 Green Wali, 115-117, 128 memory and, 15 pluralism of, 3, 31, 35, 154, 201 Victory over the sun, 128 Victory over the Sun (Kruchenykh), 83, 84, One State, 114-119, 128, 139, 160,198 Zasulich, Vera, 102, 103 Zero-sum game, 78, 95 85f, 86, 90, 106 Visual indifference, Marcel Duchamp and, 170f, 171,174f, 175,178 Vladimir Mayakovsky (Mayakovsky), 83 Von Neumann, John, 26—29, 33—34 Wat, Aleksander, 97, 98, 121, 154 We (Zamyatin), 9, 114, 115, 117, 119, 121, 128,160 Weil, Simone, 113, 151 Whitman, Marina von Neumann, 28 Wigner, Eugene R, 28-29 Wilson, Woodrow, 112, 147, 154, 217n27 Winthrop, John, 29-30 World War I (Great War), 70-72, 148 aftermath and consequences of, 71—72, 112, 148, 164 Black Square (Malevich) and, 85f, 86, 88- 89, 88f central paradox of, 111 initiation of, 71, 85-86 Kazimir Malevich on, 86 Russia and, 82—83, 102, 104 and views of the future, 70, 111 World War II, 97 aftermath, 163, 188—189 Soviet Union and, 155—156, 163, 188 Xi Jinping, 157 Yezhov, Nikolai, 36, 37f, 38 Zamyatin, Yevgeny, 119, 120 censorship and, 118, 125 life history, 117-119 Russian Revolution and, 9, 117—119 We,9, 114, 115, 117, 119, 121, 128, 160 248 Index Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
| author | Rumsey, Abby Smith |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1100086722 |
| author_facet | Rumsey, Abby Smith |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Rumsey, Abby Smith |
| author_variant | a s r as asr |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV049353694 |
| contents | Making the Past Make Sense -- The Work of Memory -- Self and Society -- History as Judge, Jury, and Executioner -- The Tyranny of History -- Final Things Are for Children -- The Afterlives of the Past -- Prey to Chance -- Radical Reality -- The Free and Indispensable Work |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1371692946 (DE-599)BVBBV049353694 |
| era | Geschichte gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte |
| format | Book |
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| geographic | Sowjetunion (DE-588)4077548-3 gnd Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Sowjetunion Russland |
| id | DE-604.BV049353694 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T22:50:37Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T10:02:23Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780262048477 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034613983 |
| oclc_num | 1371692946 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | 248 Seiten, 16 ungezählte Seiten Tafeln Illustrationen, Porträts (teilweise farbig) 24 cm |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20231129 |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| publishDateSearch | 2023 |
| publishDateSort | 2023 |
| publisher | The MIT Press |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Rumsey, Abby Smith Verfasser (DE-588)1100086722 aut Memory, edited taking liberties with history Abby Smith Rumsey Taking liberties with history Cambridge, Massachusetts ; London, England The MIT Press [2023] © 2023 248 Seiten, 16 ungezählte Seiten Tafeln Illustrationen, Porträts (teilweise farbig) 24 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Making the Past Make Sense -- The Work of Memory -- Self and Society -- History as Judge, Jury, and Executioner -- The Tyranny of History -- Final Things Are for Children -- The Afterlives of the Past -- Prey to Chance -- Radical Reality -- The Free and Indispensable Work "Memory, Edited explores historical memory in the context of today's crises of extremism and polarization, showing how narratives that seem to reveal an "arc of history" leading to progress or salvation are false accounts that exclude some groups and privilege others. Rumsey gives us a deep look at 20th century Russian and Eastern European artists as a way of exploring the effects of authoritarianism and the devastation wrought by regimes dependent on Big Lies to survive"-- Richter, Gerhard 1932- (DE-588)118600419 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte gnd rswk-swf Kunst (DE-588)4114333-4 gnd rswk-swf Kollektives Gedächtnis (DE-588)4200793-8 gnd rswk-swf Geschichtsschreibung (DE-588)4020531-9 gnd rswk-swf Autoritärer Staat (DE-588)4256521-2 gnd rswk-swf Literatur (DE-588)4035964-5 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte Motiv (DE-588)4156971-4 gnd rswk-swf Sowjetunion (DE-588)4077548-3 gnd rswk-swf Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 gnd rswk-swf Soviet Union / Historiography Russia / Historiography Collective memory / Soviet Union Collective memory / Russia Soviet Union / Intellectual life Russia / Intellectual life Soviet Union / In literature Russia / In literature Political culture / Soviet Union Political culture / Russia Mémoire collective / URSS. Mémoire collective / Russie URSS / Vie intellectuelle Collective memory Historiography Intellectual life Literature Political culture Russia Soviet Union Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 g Sowjetunion (DE-588)4077548-3 g Autoritärer Staat (DE-588)4256521-2 s Geschichtsschreibung (DE-588)4020531-9 s Kollektives Gedächtnis (DE-588)4200793-8 s Literatur (DE-588)4035964-5 s Geschichte z DE-604 Richter, Gerhard 1932- (DE-588)118600419 p Kunst (DE-588)4114333-4 s Geschichte Motiv (DE-588)4156971-4 s Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 9780262376167 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034613983&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034613983&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034613983&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Rumsey, Abby Smith Memory, edited taking liberties with history Making the Past Make Sense -- The Work of Memory -- Self and Society -- History as Judge, Jury, and Executioner -- The Tyranny of History -- Final Things Are for Children -- The Afterlives of the Past -- Prey to Chance -- Radical Reality -- The Free and Indispensable Work Richter, Gerhard 1932- (DE-588)118600419 gnd Kunst (DE-588)4114333-4 gnd Kollektives Gedächtnis (DE-588)4200793-8 gnd Geschichtsschreibung (DE-588)4020531-9 gnd Autoritärer Staat (DE-588)4256521-2 gnd Literatur (DE-588)4035964-5 gnd Geschichte Motiv (DE-588)4156971-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)118600419 (DE-588)4114333-4 (DE-588)4200793-8 (DE-588)4020531-9 (DE-588)4256521-2 (DE-588)4035964-5 (DE-588)4156971-4 (DE-588)4077548-3 (DE-588)4076899-5 |
| title | Memory, edited taking liberties with history |
| title_alt | Taking liberties with history |
| title_auth | Memory, edited taking liberties with history |
| title_exact_search | Memory, edited taking liberties with history |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Memory, edited taking liberties with history |
| title_full | Memory, edited taking liberties with history Abby Smith Rumsey |
| title_fullStr | Memory, edited taking liberties with history Abby Smith Rumsey |
| title_full_unstemmed | Memory, edited taking liberties with history Abby Smith Rumsey |
| title_short | Memory, edited |
| title_sort | memory edited taking liberties with history |
| title_sub | taking liberties with history |
| topic | Richter, Gerhard 1932- (DE-588)118600419 gnd Kunst (DE-588)4114333-4 gnd Kollektives Gedächtnis (DE-588)4200793-8 gnd Geschichtsschreibung (DE-588)4020531-9 gnd Autoritärer Staat (DE-588)4256521-2 gnd Literatur (DE-588)4035964-5 gnd Geschichte Motiv (DE-588)4156971-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Richter, Gerhard 1932- Kunst Kollektives Gedächtnis Geschichtsschreibung Autoritärer Staat Literatur Geschichte Motiv Sowjetunion Russland |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034613983&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034613983&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034613983&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT rumseyabbysmith memoryeditedtakinglibertieswithhistory AT rumseyabbysmith takinglibertieswithhistory |