Physical chemistry in a nutshell: basics for engineers and scientists
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Berlin
Springer
[2023]
|
| Ausgabe: | 1st edition 2024 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltstext Auszug Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | xiii, 248 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme 23.5 cm x 15.5 cm |
| ISBN: | 3662676362 9783662676363 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 003 | DE-604 | ||
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| 008 | 231004s2023 gw a||| |||| 00||| eng d | ||
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| 016 | 7 | |a 1289855331 |2 DE-101 | |
| 020 | |a 3662676362 |9 3-662-67636-2 | ||
| 020 | |a 9783662676363 |c pbk. : circa EUR 58.84 (DE) (freier Preis), circa EUR 60.49 (AT) (freier Preis), circa CHF 65.00 (freier Preis), circa EUR 54.99 |9 978-3-662-67636-3 | ||
| 024 | 3 | |a 9783662676363 | |
| 028 | 5 | 2 | |a Bestellnummer: 89229667 |
| 028 | 5 | 2 | |a Bestellnummer: 978-3-662-67636-3 |
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)1382280822 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)DNB1289855331 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rda | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a eng | |
| 044 | |a gw |c XA-DE-BE | ||
| 049 | |a DE-29T |a DE-19 | ||
| 084 | |a VE 5020 |0 (DE-625)147106: |2 rvk | ||
| 084 | |8 1\p |a 540 |2 23sdnb | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Lauth, Jakob Günter |d 1970- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)1074129164 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Physical chemistry in a nutshell |b basics for engineers and scientists |c Jakob SciFox Lauth |
| 264 | 1 | |a Berlin |b Springer |c [2023] | |
| 264 | 4 | |c © 2023 | |
| 300 | |a xiii, 248 Seiten |b Illustrationen, Diagramme |c 23.5 cm x 15.5 cm | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Physikalische Chemie |0 (DE-588)4045959-7 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 653 | |a Electrochemistry | ||
| 653 | |a Kinetics | ||
| 653 | |a Phase Equilibria | ||
| 653 | |a Physical Chemistry | ||
| 653 | |a Physical Chemistry 101 | ||
| 653 | |a Physical Chemistry basics | ||
| 653 | |a Physical Chemistry minor subject | ||
| 653 | |a Physical Chemistry starters | ||
| 653 | |a Thermodyamics as minor | ||
| 653 | |a minor Chemistry | ||
| 655 | 7 | |0 (DE-588)4123623-3 |a Lehrbuch |2 gnd-content | |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Physikalische Chemie |0 (DE-588)4045959-7 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 710 | 2 | |a Springer-Verlag GmbH |0 (DE-588)1065168780 |4 pbl | |
| 776 | 0 | 8 | |i Erscheint auch als |n Online-Ausgabe |z 978-3-662-67637-0 |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m X:MVB |q text/html |u http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=bacd84fae81c4a8eba4dbec2eaafa9eb&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm |3 Inhaltstext |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m X:MVB |u https://link.springer.com/978-3-662-67636-3 |3 Auszug |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m DNB Datenaustausch |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034610871&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 883 | 1 | |8 1\p |a vlb |d 20230519 |q DE-101 |u https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#vlb | |
| 943 | 1 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034610871 | |
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1817968313969410048 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
1
CHANGES
OF
STATE
.
1
1.1
MOTIVATION
.
1
1.2
HOW
DOES
THERMODYNAMICS
DESCRIBE
THE
OXYHYDROGEN
REACTION?
.
1
1.3
HOW
DO
WE
DESCRIBE
THE
STATE
OF
A
SYSTEM?
.
3
1.4
HOW
MANY
VARIABLES
DO
WE
NEED
TO
COMPLETELY
SPECIFY
A
SYSTEM?
.
4
1.5
HOW
DO
WE
DESCRIBE
A
PROCESS
WITH
THERMODYNAMIC
QUANTITIES?
.
4
1.6
HOW
DOES
ENERGY
CHANGE
DURING
A
PROCESS?
.
6
1.7
HOW
DOES
CHAOS
(ENTROPY)
CHANGE
DURING
A
PROCESS?
.
7
1.8
HOW
DOES
INSTABILITY
CHANGE
DURING
A
PROCESS?
.
8
1.9
WHAT
IS
THE
SIGN
OF
THE
PROCESS
VARIABLES
HEAT
AND
WORK?
.
.
.
8
1.10
HOW
DO
WE
MEASURE
HEAT?
.
9
1.11
HOW
DO
WE
MEASURE
WORK?
.
10
1.12
HOW
DO
WE
DESCRIBE
A
PROCESS
THERMODYNAMICALLY?
.
11
1.13
SUMMARY
.
12
1.14
TEST
QUESTIONS
.
13
1.15
EXERCISES
.
14
2
GASES
.
17
2.1
MOTIVATION
.
17
2.2
WHERE
DO
WE
FIND
"
IDEAL
"
AND
"
REAL
"
GASES
IN
THE
PHASE
DIAGRAM?
.
17
2.3
HOW
DO
GASES
REACT
ON
CHANGE
OF
VOLUME?
.
18
2.4
HOW
DO
GASES
REACT
ON
CHANGE
OF
TEMPERATURE?
.
20
2.5
HOW
DO
GASES
REACT
ON
CHANGE
OF
AMOUNT
OF
SUBSTANCE?
.
21
2.6
HOW
DO
WE
DESCRIBE
THE
STATE
OF
AN
IDEAL
GAS?
.
21
2.7
HOW
DO
WE
DESCRIBE
A
MIXTURE
OF
GASES?
.
22
2.8
WHAT
ENERGY
DO
GAS
PARTICLES
HAVE?
.
23
2.9
HOW
FAST
DO
GAS
PARTICLES
MOVE?
.
24
2.10
HOW
OFTEN
DO
GAS
PARTICLES
COLLIDE?
.
25
2.11
WHAT
DISTANCE
DO
GAS
PARTICLES
TRAVEL
BETWEEN
TWO
COLLISIONS?
.
26
2.12
HOW
DO
WE
DESCRIBE
DEVIATIONS
FROM
IDEAL
BEHAVIOR?
.
26
2.13
WHAT
HAPPENS
WHEN
A
GAS
IS
COMPRESSED
ABOVE
ITS
CRITICAL
TEMPERATURE?
.
28
2.14
WHAT
HAPPENS
WHEN
A
GAS
IS
COMPRESSED
BELOW
ITS
CRITICAL
TEMPERATURE?
.
28
2.15
WHAT
HAPPENS
WHEN
APPROACHING
THE
CRITICAL
POINT?
.
29
2.16
SUMMARY
.
30
2.17
TEST
QUESTIONS
.
31
2.18
EXERCISES
.
33
3
THERMAL
EQUILIBRIUM
.
35
3.1
MOTIVATION
.
35
3.2
WHERE
DOES
EQUILIBRIUM
LIE
AND
HOW
FAR
AWAY
ARE
WE
FROM
HERE?
.
35
3.3
HOW
FAST
DOES
A
SYSTEM
GO
INTO
EQUILIBRIUM
BY
CONDUCTION?
.
37
3.4
HOW
FAST
DOES
HEAT
FLOW
BY
CONDUCTION?
.
38
3.5
HOW
DOES
THE
TEMPERATURE
PROFILE
CHANGE?
.
39
3.6
HOW
WELL
DOES
A
(QUIESCENT)
GAS
CONDUCT
HEAT?
.
39
3.7
HOW
FAST
DOES
DIFFUSION
PROCEED?
.
40
3.8
HOW
DOES
THE
CONCENTRATION
PROFILE
CHANGE?
.
41
3.9
HOW
FAST
DO
GASES
DIFFUSE?
.
42
3.10
HOW
DO
ENERGY
AND
ENTROPY
CHANGE
DURING
HEAT
TRANSPORT?
.
42
3.11
WHAT
IS
INTERNAL
ENERGY
AND
WHAT
DOES
THE
FIRST
LAW
OF
THERMODYNAMICS
STATE?
.
43
3.12
WHAT
IS
ENTROPY
AND
WHAT
DOES
THE
SECOND
LAW
OF
THERMODYNAMICS
STATE?
.
44
3.13
HOW
MUCH
HEAT
CAN
WE
CONVERT
INTO
WORK?
.
46
3.14
HOW
DO
WE
CALCULATE
THE
EFFICIENCY
OF
A
C
ARNOT
ENGINE
USING
THE
LAWS
OF
THERMODYNAMICS?
.
48
3.15
SUMMARY
.
49
3.16
TEST
QUESTIONS
.
50
3.17
EXERCISES
.
51
4
AFFINITY
.
53
4.1
MOTIVATION
.
53
4.2
HOW
MUCH
INTERNAL
ENERGY
IS
IN
A
SYSTEM?
.
53
4.3
HOW
CAN
WE
MEASURE
INTERNAL
ENERGY?
.
55
4.4
HOW
DO
WE
TURN
ISOBARIC
HEAT
INTO
A
STATE
VARIABLE?
.
55
4.5
WHAT
IS
ENTHALPY?
(FACTSHEET:
TABLE
4.1)
.
56
4.6
WHEN
DOES
ENTHALPY
CHANGE?
.
57
4.7
DOES
ENTHALPY
CHANGE
DEPEND
ON
THE
PATH?
.
57
4.8
HOW
MUCH
ENTHALPY
IS
PRESENT
IN
A
MOLECULE
OR
IN
A
CHEMICAL
BOND?
.
58
4.9
HOW
DOES
ENTHALPY
CHANGE
DURING
A
REACTION?
.
59
4.10
WHAT
IS
ENTROPY?
(FACTSHEET:
TABLE
4.2)
.
60
4.11
HOW
CAN
WE
MEASURE
ENTROPY?
.
60
4.12
WHEN
DOES
ENTROPY
CHANGE?
.
62
4.13
HOW
DOES
ENTROPY
CHANGE
IN
A
REACTION?
.
62
4.14
HOW
DO
WE
OBTAIN
FREE
ENTHALPY
AS
A
MEASURE
OF
AFFINITY
USING
THE
LAWS
OF
THERMODYNAMICS?
.
63
4.15
WHEN
DOES
THE
FREE
ENTHALPY
CHANGE?
.
64
4.16
HOW
DOES
FREE
ENTHALPY
CHANGE
DURING
A
REACTION?
.
65
4.17
HOW
DO
WE
CLASSIFY
A
PROCESS
THERMODYNAMICALLY?
.
65
4.18
SUMMARY
.
66
4.19
TEST
QUESTIONS
.
67
4.20
EXERCISES
.
68
5
CHEMICAL
EQUILIBRIUM
.
69
5.1
MOTIVATION
.
69
5.2
HOW
DO
WE
QUANTIFY
THE
LOCATION
OF
THE
EQUILIBRIUM?
.
69
5.3
HOW
DO
WE
CLASSIFY
A
PROCESS
WITH
THERMODYNAMIC
PARAMETERS?
.
70
5.4
IS
ENERGY
WITH
US?
.
71
5.5
IS
ENTROPY
WITH
US?
.
72
5.6
HOW
DO
WE
CALCULATE
THE
STANDARD
IMPETUS
(STANDARD
AFFINITY)?
.
72
5.7
IS
FREE
ENTHALPY
WITH
US?
.
73
5.8
HOW
DO
WE
FORMULATE
THE
THERMODYNAMIC
EQUILIBRIUM
CONSTANT?
.
73
5.9
HOW
DO
WE
CALCULATE
THE
THERMODYNAMIC
EQUILIBRIUM
CONSTANT?
.
75
5.10
HOW
DO
WE
CLASSIFY
A
PROCESS
IN
AN
ENTROPY/ENTHALPY
DIAGRAM?
.
76
5.11
HOW
DOES
TEMPERATURE
CHANGE
STANDARD
IMPETUS
AND
EQUILIBRIUM
CONSTANT?
.
77
5.12
HOW
CAN
WE
CHANGE
THE
POSITION
OF
AN
EQUILIBRIUM?
.
78
5.13
HOW
CAN
WE
PROVOKE
ENDERGONIC
REACTIONS?
.
79
5.14
SUMMARY
.
80
5.15
TEST
QUESTIONS
.
81
5.16
EXERCISES
.
82
6
VAPOR
PRESSURE
.
83
6.1
MOTIVATION
.
83
6.2
WHAT
IS
VAPOR
PRESSURE?
.
83
6.3
WHEN
ARE
TWO
PHASES
IN
EQUILIBRIUM?
.
85
6.4
WHAT
FACTORS
DO
AFFECT
VAPOR
PRESSURE?
.
86
6.5
WHAT
DOES
THE
VAPOR
PRESSURE
DIAGRAM
OF
A
PURE
SUBSTANCE
LOOK
LIKE?
.
87
6.6
HOW
CAN
WE
DESCRIBE
THE
VAPOR
PRESSURE
CURVE
MATHEMATICALLY?
.
89
6.7
HOW
CAN
WE
EVALUATE
THE
VAPOR
PRESSURE
CURVE?
.
89
6.8
DO
SOLIDS
SHOW
VAPOR
PRESSURE?
.
90
6.9
HOW
CAN
WE
DESCRIBE
THE
COMPOSITION
OF
A
MIXTURE?
.
91
6.10
HOW
IS
THE
SOLVENT
DISTRIBUTED
BETWEEN
THE
LIQUID
AND
GAS
PHASES?
.
92
6.11
HOW
IS
THE
SOLUTE
DISTRIBUTED
BETWEEN
THE
LIQUID
AND
GAS
PHASES?
.
93
6.12
HOW
DOES
A
SOLUTE
PARTITION
BETWEEN
TWO
LIQUID
PHASES?
.
.
.
94
6.13
SUMMARY
.
95
6.14
TEST
QUESTIONS
.
96
6.15
EXERCISES
.
97
7
SOLUTIONS
.
99
7.1
MOTIVATION
.
99
7.2
HOW
CAN
WE
SPECIFY
THE
COMPOSITION
OF
A
MIXTURE?
.
99
7.3
HOW
CAN
WE
SPECIFY
THE
COMPOSITION
OF
AN
ELECTROLYTE
SOLUTION?
.
100
7.4
HOW
WELL
DO
TWO
COMPONENTS
A
AND
B
GET
ALONG?
.
101
7.5
HOW
DO
WE
DESCRIBE
A
MIXING
PROCESS
THERMODYNAMICALLY?
.
102
7.6
AT
WHAT
TEMPERATURE
DOES
A
SOLUTION
BOIL?
.
103
7.7
AT
WHAT
TEMPERATURE
DOES
A
SOLUTION
FREEZE?
.
104
7.8
WHY
DOES
THE
SOLVENT
MIGRATE
INTO
THE
MORE
CONCENTRATED
SOLUTION?
.
105
7.9
WHERE
DO
WE
ENCOUNTER
OSMOTIC
PRESSURE
IN
NATURE
AND
TECHNOLOGY?
.
106
7.10
SUMMARY
.
107
7.11
TEST
QUESTIONS
.
108
7.12
EXERCISES
.
109
8
PHASE
DIAGRAMS
.
ILL
8.1
MOTIVATION
.
ILL
8.2
HOW
DO
WE
DESCRIBE
A
TWO-COMPONENT
SYSTEM?
.
ILL
8.3
WHAT
DOES
THE
PHASE
DIAGRAM
OF
A
TWO-COMPONENT
SYSTEM
(2CS)
LOOK
LIKE?
.
112
8.4
WHERE
DO
WE
FIND
A
2D
BOILING
POINT
DIAGRAM
IN
THE
3D
PHASE
DIAGRAM?
.
114
8.5
AT
WHAT
TEMPERATURE
DOES
A
LIQUID
MIXTURE
START
TO
BOIL?
.
114
8.6
AT
WHAT
TEMPERATURE
DOES
A
GASEOUS
MIXTURE
START
TO
CONDENSE?
.
115
8.7
WHAT
IS
THE
COMPOSITION
OF
THE
GAS
PHASE
ABOVE
A
BOILING
MIXTURE?
.
115
8.8
WHAT
IS
THE
COMPOSITION
OF
THE
LIQUID
PHASE
CONDENSING
FROM
A
GAS
PHASE?
.
116
8.9
HETEROGENEOUS
REGIONS
IN
PHASE
DIAGRAMS:
WHICH
PHASES
ARE
PRESENT
AND
IN
WHAT
QUANTITIES?
.
117
8.10
HOW
DO
WE
READ
THE
BOILING
POINT
DIAGRAM
OF
A
NON-IDEAL
MIXTURE?
.
117
8.11
HOW
DO
WE
READ
THE
MELTING
POINT
DIAGRAM
OF
A
SOLID
SOLUTION
SYSTEM?
.
118
8.12
WHAT
DOES
THE
MELTING
POINT
DIAGRAM
LOOK
LIKE
WHEN
THE
SOLID
PHASE
HAS
A
MISCIBILITY
GAP?
.
119
8.13
WHAT
IS
INCONGRUENT
MELTING?
.
120
8.14
HOW
DO
WE
REPRESENT
THREE-COMPONENT
SYSTEMS
GRAPHICALLY?
.
121
8.15
HOW
DO
BINODALS
AND
TIE
LINES
RUN
IN
G
IBBS
PHASE
TRIANGLE?
.
123
8.16
SUMMARY
.
123
8.17
TEST
QUESTIONS
.
124
8.18
EXERCISES
.
125
9
REACTION
KINETICS
.
127
9.1
MOTIVATION
.
127
9.2
DOES
A
PROCESS
HAVE
AN
IMPETUS?
(FACTSHEET:
FIG.
9.2)
.
127
9.3
HOW
FAST
DOES
A
REACTION
PROCEED?
.
128
9.4
WHICH
FACTORS
AFFECT
REACTION
RATE?
.
129
9.5
HOW
CAN
WE
VISUALIZE
A
REACTION
ON
A
MECHANICAL
MODEL?
.
.
131
9.6
WHAT
DOES
THE
CONCENTRATION-TIME
CURVE
LOOK
LIKE
FOR
A
ZEROTH-ORDER
REACTION?
.
131
9.7
WHAT
DOES
THE
CONCENTRATION-TIME
CURVE
LOOK
LIKE
FOR
A
FIRST-ORDER
REACTION?
.
133
9.8
WHAT
DOES
THE
CONCENTRATION-TIME
CURVE
LOOK
LIKE
FOR
A
SECOND-ORDER
REACTION?
.
135
9.9
HOW
DOES
THE
POTENTIAL
ENERGY
CHANGE
ON
THE
WAY
FROM
THE
REACTANT
MOLECULE
TO
THE
PRODUCT
MOLECULE?
.
136
9.10
HOW
DOES
TEMPERATURE
AFFECT
THE
RATE
OF
A
REACTION?
.
137
9.11
HOW
DO
WE
CALCULATE
THE
KINETIC
PARAMETERS
ACCORDING
TO
A
RRHENIUS
?
.
138
9.12
HOW
DOES
THE
STABILITY
OF
THE
TRANSITION
STATE
AFFECT
REACTION
RATE?
.
139
9.13
SUMMARY
.
139
9.14
TEST
QUESTIONS
.
140
9.15
EXERCISES
.
141
10
REACTION
MECHANISM
.
143
10.1
MOTIVATION
.
143
10.2
WHAT
ARE
THE
KINETIC
CHARACTERISTICS
OF
A
SIMPLE
REACTION
A
-
143
10.3
WHAT
ELEMENTARY
REACTIONS
DOES
A
REACTION
CONSIST
OF?
.
144
10.4
WHAT
MECHANISMS
CAN
WE
COMBINE
USING
TWO
ELEMENTARY
REACTIONS?
.
145
10.5
HOW
DO
WE
DESCRIBE
THE
MECHANISM
OF
A
REVERSIBLE
REACTION?
.
146
10.6
HOW
CAN
WE
REPRESENT
A
REVERSIBLE
REACTION
IN
A
MODEL?
.
.
.
147
10.7
WHAT
DO
THE
CONCENTRATION-TIME
CURVES
LOOK
LIKE
IN
A
REVERSIBLE
REACTION?
.
147
10.8
WHAT
IS
THE
RELATIONSHIP
BETWEEN
KINETICS
AND
THERMODYNAMICS
IN
A
REVERSIBLE
REACTION?
.
148
10.9
HOW
DO
WE
DESCRIBE
THE
MECHANISM
OF
A
CONSECUTIVE
REACTION?
.
149
10.10
HOW
CAN
WE
REPRESENT
A
CONSECUTIVE
REACTION
IN
A
MODEL?
.
.
149
10.11
WHAT
DO
THE
CONCENTRATION-TIME
CURVES
LOOK
LIKE
IN
A
CONSECUTIVE
REACTION?
.
150
10.12
IS
THE
INTERMEDIATE
STABLE
OR
REACTIVE?
.
151
10.13
HOW
DO
WE
DESCRIBE
THE
MECHANISM
OF
A
PARALLEL
REACTION?
.
152
10.14
HOW
CAN
WE
REPRESENT
A
PARALLEL
REACTION
IN
A
MODEL?
.
152
10.15
WHAT
DO
THE
CONCENTRATION-TIME
CURVES
LOOK
LIKE
FOR
A
PARALLEL
REACTION
?
.
153
10.16
DOES
THE
KINETIC
OR
THE
THERMODYNAMIC
PRODUCT
DOMINATE?
.
.
154
10.17
SUMMARY
.
155
10.18
TEST
QUESTIONS
.
156
10.19
EXERCISES
.
157
11
CONDUCTIVITY
.
159
11.1
MOTIVATION
.
159
11.2
HOW
DOES
CHARGE
TRANSPORT
WORK
IN
AN
ELECTRONIC
CONDUCTOR?
.
159
11.3
HOW
DOES
CHARGE
TRANSPORT
WORK
IN
AN
IONIC
CONDUCTOR?
.
.
.
160
11.4
WHAT
DOES
THE
STRUCTURE
OF
AN
ELECTROLYTE
LOOK
LIKE?
.
161
11.5
WHAT
IS
THE
EFFECTIVE
CONCENTRATION
(ACTIVITY)
OF
AN
ELECTROLYTE?
.
162
11.6
HOW
DO
WE
MEASURE
THE
ELECTRICAL
CONDUCTIVITY
OF
AN
ELECTROLYTE?
.
163
11.7
HOW
DO
WE
OBTAIN
THE
MOLAR
CONDUCTIVITY
OF
AN
ELECTROLYTE
FROM
THE
SPECIFIC
CONDUCTIVITY?
.
164
11.8
HOW
DOES
THE
MOLAR
CONDUCTIVITY
OF
AN
ELECTROLYTE
CHANGE
WHEN
DILUTED?
.
165
11.9
HOW
CAN
WE
CALCULATE
THE
LIMITING
CONDUCTIVITY
OF
AN
ELECTROLYTE?
.
166
11.10
WHAT
IS
THE
CONTRIBUTION
OF
THE
CATION
OR
ANION
TO
ELECTRICAL
CONDUCTIVITY?
.
167
11.11
HOW
FAST
DOES
AN
ION
MOVE
IN
THE
ELECTRIC
FIELD?
.
167
11.12
SUMMARY
.
168
11.13
TEST
QUESTIONS
.
170
11.14
EXERCISES
.
171
12
ELECTRODES
.
173
12.1
MOTIVATION
.
173
12.2
WHAT
HAPPENS
WHEN
ELECTRONS
ARE
TRANSFERRED
INTO
THE
ELECTROLYTE?
.
173
12.3
WHAT
HAPPENS
DURING
THE
TRANSFER
OF
ELECTRONS
FROM
THE
ELECTROLYTE?
.
175
12.4
HOW
MUCH
CONVERSION
TAKES
PLACE
AT
THE
ELECTRODES?
.
175
12.5
HOW
LARGE
IS
THE
POTENTIAL
JUMP
AT
THE
METAL/ELECTROLYTE
PHASE
BOUNDARY?
.
176
12.6
HOW
DOES
REDOX
POTENTIAL
DEPEND
ON
CONCENTRATION?
.
177
12.7
HOW
DO
WE
USE
THE
ELECTROCHEMICAL
SERIES?
.
178
12.8
HOW
DO
WE
DESCRIBE
A
FIRST
TYPE
ELECTRODE
(METAL/METAL
SALT)?
.
179
12.9
HOW
DO
WE
DESCRIBE
A
GAS
ELECTRODE?
.
180
12.10
HOW
DO
WE
DETERMINE
SIGN
AND
MAGNITUDE
OF
THE
OPEN-CIRCUIT
VOLTAGE
.
.
181
12.11
HOW
IS
A
SPONTANEOUS
REDOX
REACTION
DIFFERENT
FROM
A
GALVANIC
CELL?
.
182
12.12
HOW
LARGE
IS
THE
POTENTIAL
JUMP
AT
A
SEMIPERMEABLE
MEMBRANE?
.
183
12.13
SUMMARY
.
184
12.14
TEST
QUESTIONS
.
185
12.15
EXERCISES
.
186
13
SERVICE
SECTION
(APPENDIX)
.
189
13.1
SOLUTIONS
OF
THE
TESTS
AND
EXERCISES
(THE
MOTIVATIONAL
PICTURE
OF
THIS
CHAPTER,
FIG.
13.1,
ILLUSTRATES
THE
SUBMISSION
OF
AN
ASSIGNMENT)
.
189
13.2
CLASSICAL
LAB
EXPERIMENTS
IN
PHYSICAL
CHEMISTRY
.
220
13.3
SUGGESTIONS
FOR
WORKSHOP
DESIGNS
.
232
13.4
LINKS
AND
QR
CODES
TO
THE
MULTIMEDIA
COURSES
.
238
13.5
LIST
OF
ABBREVIATIONS
.
239
13.6
CONSTANTS
AND
UNITS
.
241
13.7
BOND
ENTHALPIES
.
242
13.8
THERMODYNAMIC
DATA
.
243
13.9
GAS
PROPERTIES
.
245
13.10
A
NTOINE
EQUATION
AND
PARAMETERS
.
246
13.11
IONIC
CONDUCTIVITIES
.
246
13.12
ELECTROCHEMICAL
SERIES
.
247
BIBLIOGRAPHY
.
248 |
| adam_txt |
1
CHANGES
OF
STATE
.
1
1.1
MOTIVATION
.
1
1.2
HOW
DOES
THERMODYNAMICS
DESCRIBE
THE
OXYHYDROGEN
REACTION?
.
1
1.3
HOW
DO
WE
DESCRIBE
THE
STATE
OF
A
SYSTEM?
.
3
1.4
HOW
MANY
VARIABLES
DO
WE
NEED
TO
COMPLETELY
SPECIFY
A
SYSTEM?
.
4
1.5
HOW
DO
WE
DESCRIBE
A
PROCESS
WITH
THERMODYNAMIC
QUANTITIES?
.
4
1.6
HOW
DOES
ENERGY
CHANGE
DURING
A
PROCESS?
.
6
1.7
HOW
DOES
CHAOS
(ENTROPY)
CHANGE
DURING
A
PROCESS?
.
7
1.8
HOW
DOES
INSTABILITY
CHANGE
DURING
A
PROCESS?
.
8
1.9
WHAT
IS
THE
SIGN
OF
THE
PROCESS
VARIABLES
HEAT
AND
WORK?
.
.
.
8
1.10
HOW
DO
WE
MEASURE
HEAT?
.
9
1.11
HOW
DO
WE
MEASURE
WORK?
.
10
1.12
HOW
DO
WE
DESCRIBE
A
PROCESS
THERMODYNAMICALLY?
.
11
1.13
SUMMARY
.
12
1.14
TEST
QUESTIONS
.
13
1.15
EXERCISES
.
14
2
GASES
.
17
2.1
MOTIVATION
.
17
2.2
WHERE
DO
WE
FIND
"
IDEAL
"
AND
"
REAL
"
GASES
IN
THE
PHASE
DIAGRAM?
.
17
2.3
HOW
DO
GASES
REACT
ON
CHANGE
OF
VOLUME?
.
18
2.4
HOW
DO
GASES
REACT
ON
CHANGE
OF
TEMPERATURE?
.
20
2.5
HOW
DO
GASES
REACT
ON
CHANGE
OF
AMOUNT
OF
SUBSTANCE?
.
21
2.6
HOW
DO
WE
DESCRIBE
THE
STATE
OF
AN
IDEAL
GAS?
.
21
2.7
HOW
DO
WE
DESCRIBE
A
MIXTURE
OF
GASES?
.
22
2.8
WHAT
ENERGY
DO
GAS
PARTICLES
HAVE?
.
23
2.9
HOW
FAST
DO
GAS
PARTICLES
MOVE?
.
24
2.10
HOW
OFTEN
DO
GAS
PARTICLES
COLLIDE?
.
25
2.11
WHAT
DISTANCE
DO
GAS
PARTICLES
TRAVEL
BETWEEN
TWO
COLLISIONS?
.
26
2.12
HOW
DO
WE
DESCRIBE
DEVIATIONS
FROM
IDEAL
BEHAVIOR?
.
26
2.13
WHAT
HAPPENS
WHEN
A
GAS
IS
COMPRESSED
ABOVE
ITS
CRITICAL
TEMPERATURE?
.
28
2.14
WHAT
HAPPENS
WHEN
A
GAS
IS
COMPRESSED
BELOW
ITS
CRITICAL
TEMPERATURE?
.
28
2.15
WHAT
HAPPENS
WHEN
APPROACHING
THE
CRITICAL
POINT?
.
29
2.16
SUMMARY
.
30
2.17
TEST
QUESTIONS
.
31
2.18
EXERCISES
.
33
3
THERMAL
EQUILIBRIUM
.
35
3.1
MOTIVATION
.
35
3.2
WHERE
DOES
EQUILIBRIUM
LIE
AND
HOW
FAR
AWAY
ARE
WE
FROM
HERE?
.
35
3.3
HOW
FAST
DOES
A
SYSTEM
GO
INTO
EQUILIBRIUM
BY
CONDUCTION?
.
37
3.4
HOW
FAST
DOES
HEAT
FLOW
BY
CONDUCTION?
.
38
3.5
HOW
DOES
THE
TEMPERATURE
PROFILE
CHANGE?
.
39
3.6
HOW
WELL
DOES
A
(QUIESCENT)
GAS
CONDUCT
HEAT?
.
39
3.7
HOW
FAST
DOES
DIFFUSION
PROCEED?
.
40
3.8
HOW
DOES
THE
CONCENTRATION
PROFILE
CHANGE?
.
41
3.9
HOW
FAST
DO
GASES
DIFFUSE?
.
42
3.10
HOW
DO
ENERGY
AND
ENTROPY
CHANGE
DURING
HEAT
TRANSPORT?
.
42
3.11
WHAT
IS
INTERNAL
ENERGY
AND
WHAT
DOES
THE
FIRST
LAW
OF
THERMODYNAMICS
STATE?
.
43
3.12
WHAT
IS
ENTROPY
AND
WHAT
DOES
THE
SECOND
LAW
OF
THERMODYNAMICS
STATE?
.
44
3.13
HOW
MUCH
HEAT
CAN
WE
CONVERT
INTO
WORK?
.
46
3.14
HOW
DO
WE
CALCULATE
THE
EFFICIENCY
OF
A
C
ARNOT
ENGINE
USING
THE
LAWS
OF
THERMODYNAMICS?
.
48
3.15
SUMMARY
.
49
3.16
TEST
QUESTIONS
.
50
3.17
EXERCISES
.
51
4
AFFINITY
.
53
4.1
MOTIVATION
.
53
4.2
HOW
MUCH
INTERNAL
ENERGY
IS
IN
A
SYSTEM?
.
53
4.3
HOW
CAN
WE
MEASURE
INTERNAL
ENERGY?
.
55
4.4
HOW
DO
WE
TURN
ISOBARIC
HEAT
INTO
A
STATE
VARIABLE?
.
55
4.5
WHAT
IS
ENTHALPY?
(FACTSHEET:
TABLE
4.1)
.
56
4.6
WHEN
DOES
ENTHALPY
CHANGE?
.
57
4.7
DOES
ENTHALPY
CHANGE
DEPEND
ON
THE
PATH?
.
57
4.8
HOW
MUCH
ENTHALPY
IS
PRESENT
IN
A
MOLECULE
OR
IN
A
CHEMICAL
BOND?
.
58
4.9
HOW
DOES
ENTHALPY
CHANGE
DURING
A
REACTION?
.
59
4.10
WHAT
IS
ENTROPY?
(FACTSHEET:
TABLE
4.2)
.
60
4.11
HOW
CAN
WE
MEASURE
ENTROPY?
.
60
4.12
WHEN
DOES
ENTROPY
CHANGE?
.
62
4.13
HOW
DOES
ENTROPY
CHANGE
IN
A
REACTION?
.
62
4.14
HOW
DO
WE
OBTAIN
FREE
ENTHALPY
AS
A
MEASURE
OF
AFFINITY
USING
THE
LAWS
OF
THERMODYNAMICS?
.
63
4.15
WHEN
DOES
THE
FREE
ENTHALPY
CHANGE?
.
64
4.16
HOW
DOES
FREE
ENTHALPY
CHANGE
DURING
A
REACTION?
.
65
4.17
HOW
DO
WE
CLASSIFY
A
PROCESS
THERMODYNAMICALLY?
.
65
4.18
SUMMARY
.
66
4.19
TEST
QUESTIONS
.
67
4.20
EXERCISES
.
68
5
CHEMICAL
EQUILIBRIUM
.
69
5.1
MOTIVATION
.
69
5.2
HOW
DO
WE
QUANTIFY
THE
LOCATION
OF
THE
EQUILIBRIUM?
.
69
5.3
HOW
DO
WE
CLASSIFY
A
PROCESS
WITH
THERMODYNAMIC
PARAMETERS?
.
70
5.4
IS
ENERGY
WITH
US?
.
71
5.5
IS
ENTROPY
WITH
US?
.
72
5.6
HOW
DO
WE
CALCULATE
THE
STANDARD
IMPETUS
(STANDARD
AFFINITY)?
.
72
5.7
IS
FREE
ENTHALPY
WITH
US?
.
73
5.8
HOW
DO
WE
FORMULATE
THE
THERMODYNAMIC
EQUILIBRIUM
CONSTANT?
.
73
5.9
HOW
DO
WE
CALCULATE
THE
THERMODYNAMIC
EQUILIBRIUM
CONSTANT?
.
75
5.10
HOW
DO
WE
CLASSIFY
A
PROCESS
IN
AN
ENTROPY/ENTHALPY
DIAGRAM?
.
76
5.11
HOW
DOES
TEMPERATURE
CHANGE
STANDARD
IMPETUS
AND
EQUILIBRIUM
CONSTANT?
.
77
5.12
HOW
CAN
WE
CHANGE
THE
POSITION
OF
AN
EQUILIBRIUM?
.
78
5.13
HOW
CAN
WE
PROVOKE
ENDERGONIC
REACTIONS?
.
79
5.14
SUMMARY
.
80
5.15
TEST
QUESTIONS
.
81
5.16
EXERCISES
.
82
6
VAPOR
PRESSURE
.
83
6.1
MOTIVATION
.
83
6.2
WHAT
IS
VAPOR
PRESSURE?
.
83
6.3
WHEN
ARE
TWO
PHASES
IN
EQUILIBRIUM?
.
85
6.4
WHAT
FACTORS
DO
AFFECT
VAPOR
PRESSURE?
.
86
6.5
WHAT
DOES
THE
VAPOR
PRESSURE
DIAGRAM
OF
A
PURE
SUBSTANCE
LOOK
LIKE?
.
87
6.6
HOW
CAN
WE
DESCRIBE
THE
VAPOR
PRESSURE
CURVE
MATHEMATICALLY?
.
89
6.7
HOW
CAN
WE
EVALUATE
THE
VAPOR
PRESSURE
CURVE?
.
89
6.8
DO
SOLIDS
SHOW
VAPOR
PRESSURE?
.
90
6.9
HOW
CAN
WE
DESCRIBE
THE
COMPOSITION
OF
A
MIXTURE?
.
91
6.10
HOW
IS
THE
SOLVENT
DISTRIBUTED
BETWEEN
THE
LIQUID
AND
GAS
PHASES?
.
92
6.11
HOW
IS
THE
SOLUTE
DISTRIBUTED
BETWEEN
THE
LIQUID
AND
GAS
PHASES?
.
93
6.12
HOW
DOES
A
SOLUTE
PARTITION
BETWEEN
TWO
LIQUID
PHASES?
.
.
.
94
6.13
SUMMARY
.
95
6.14
TEST
QUESTIONS
.
96
6.15
EXERCISES
.
97
7
SOLUTIONS
.
99
7.1
MOTIVATION
.
99
7.2
HOW
CAN
WE
SPECIFY
THE
COMPOSITION
OF
A
MIXTURE?
.
99
7.3
HOW
CAN
WE
SPECIFY
THE
COMPOSITION
OF
AN
ELECTROLYTE
SOLUTION?
.
100
7.4
HOW
WELL
DO
TWO
COMPONENTS
A
AND
B
GET
ALONG?
.
101
7.5
HOW
DO
WE
DESCRIBE
A
MIXING
PROCESS
THERMODYNAMICALLY?
.
102
7.6
AT
WHAT
TEMPERATURE
DOES
A
SOLUTION
BOIL?
.
103
7.7
AT
WHAT
TEMPERATURE
DOES
A
SOLUTION
FREEZE?
.
104
7.8
WHY
DOES
THE
SOLVENT
MIGRATE
INTO
THE
MORE
CONCENTRATED
SOLUTION?
.
105
7.9
WHERE
DO
WE
ENCOUNTER
OSMOTIC
PRESSURE
IN
NATURE
AND
TECHNOLOGY?
.
106
7.10
SUMMARY
.
107
7.11
TEST
QUESTIONS
.
108
7.12
EXERCISES
.
109
8
PHASE
DIAGRAMS
.
ILL
8.1
MOTIVATION
.
ILL
8.2
HOW
DO
WE
DESCRIBE
A
TWO-COMPONENT
SYSTEM?
.
ILL
8.3
WHAT
DOES
THE
PHASE
DIAGRAM
OF
A
TWO-COMPONENT
SYSTEM
(2CS)
LOOK
LIKE?
.
112
8.4
WHERE
DO
WE
FIND
A
2D
BOILING
POINT
DIAGRAM
IN
THE
3D
PHASE
DIAGRAM?
.
114
8.5
AT
WHAT
TEMPERATURE
DOES
A
LIQUID
MIXTURE
START
TO
BOIL?
.
114
8.6
AT
WHAT
TEMPERATURE
DOES
A
GASEOUS
MIXTURE
START
TO
CONDENSE?
.
115
8.7
WHAT
IS
THE
COMPOSITION
OF
THE
GAS
PHASE
ABOVE
A
BOILING
MIXTURE?
.
115
8.8
WHAT
IS
THE
COMPOSITION
OF
THE
LIQUID
PHASE
CONDENSING
FROM
A
GAS
PHASE?
.
116
8.9
HETEROGENEOUS
REGIONS
IN
PHASE
DIAGRAMS:
WHICH
PHASES
ARE
PRESENT
AND
IN
WHAT
QUANTITIES?
.
117
8.10
HOW
DO
WE
READ
THE
BOILING
POINT
DIAGRAM
OF
A
NON-IDEAL
MIXTURE?
.
117
8.11
HOW
DO
WE
READ
THE
MELTING
POINT
DIAGRAM
OF
A
SOLID
SOLUTION
SYSTEM?
.
118
8.12
WHAT
DOES
THE
MELTING
POINT
DIAGRAM
LOOK
LIKE
WHEN
THE
SOLID
PHASE
HAS
A
MISCIBILITY
GAP?
.
119
8.13
WHAT
IS
INCONGRUENT
MELTING?
.
120
8.14
HOW
DO
WE
REPRESENT
THREE-COMPONENT
SYSTEMS
GRAPHICALLY?
.
121
8.15
HOW
DO
BINODALS
AND
TIE
LINES
RUN
IN
G
IBBS
PHASE
TRIANGLE?
.
123
8.16
SUMMARY
.
123
8.17
TEST
QUESTIONS
.
124
8.18
EXERCISES
.
125
9
REACTION
KINETICS
.
127
9.1
MOTIVATION
.
127
9.2
DOES
A
PROCESS
HAVE
AN
IMPETUS?
(FACTSHEET:
FIG.
9.2)
.
127
9.3
HOW
FAST
DOES
A
REACTION
PROCEED?
.
128
9.4
WHICH
FACTORS
AFFECT
REACTION
RATE?
.
129
9.5
HOW
CAN
WE
VISUALIZE
A
REACTION
ON
A
MECHANICAL
MODEL?
.
.
131
9.6
WHAT
DOES
THE
CONCENTRATION-TIME
CURVE
LOOK
LIKE
FOR
A
ZEROTH-ORDER
REACTION?
.
131
9.7
WHAT
DOES
THE
CONCENTRATION-TIME
CURVE
LOOK
LIKE
FOR
A
FIRST-ORDER
REACTION?
.
133
9.8
WHAT
DOES
THE
CONCENTRATION-TIME
CURVE
LOOK
LIKE
FOR
A
SECOND-ORDER
REACTION?
.
135
9.9
HOW
DOES
THE
POTENTIAL
ENERGY
CHANGE
ON
THE
WAY
FROM
THE
REACTANT
MOLECULE
TO
THE
PRODUCT
MOLECULE?
.
136
9.10
HOW
DOES
TEMPERATURE
AFFECT
THE
RATE
OF
A
REACTION?
.
137
9.11
HOW
DO
WE
CALCULATE
THE
KINETIC
PARAMETERS
ACCORDING
TO
A
RRHENIUS
?
.
138
9.12
HOW
DOES
THE
STABILITY
OF
THE
TRANSITION
STATE
AFFECT
REACTION
RATE?
.
139
9.13
SUMMARY
.
139
9.14
TEST
QUESTIONS
.
140
9.15
EXERCISES
.
141
10
REACTION
MECHANISM
.
143
10.1
MOTIVATION
.
143
10.2
WHAT
ARE
THE
KINETIC
CHARACTERISTICS
OF
A
SIMPLE
REACTION
A
-
143
10.3
WHAT
ELEMENTARY
REACTIONS
DOES
A
REACTION
CONSIST
OF?
.
144
10.4
WHAT
MECHANISMS
CAN
WE
COMBINE
USING
TWO
ELEMENTARY
REACTIONS?
.
145
10.5
HOW
DO
WE
DESCRIBE
THE
MECHANISM
OF
A
REVERSIBLE
REACTION?
.
146
10.6
HOW
CAN
WE
REPRESENT
A
REVERSIBLE
REACTION
IN
A
MODEL?
.
.
.
147
10.7
WHAT
DO
THE
CONCENTRATION-TIME
CURVES
LOOK
LIKE
IN
A
REVERSIBLE
REACTION?
.
147
10.8
WHAT
IS
THE
RELATIONSHIP
BETWEEN
KINETICS
AND
THERMODYNAMICS
IN
A
REVERSIBLE
REACTION?
.
148
10.9
HOW
DO
WE
DESCRIBE
THE
MECHANISM
OF
A
CONSECUTIVE
REACTION?
.
149
10.10
HOW
CAN
WE
REPRESENT
A
CONSECUTIVE
REACTION
IN
A
MODEL?
.
.
149
10.11
WHAT
DO
THE
CONCENTRATION-TIME
CURVES
LOOK
LIKE
IN
A
CONSECUTIVE
REACTION?
.
150
10.12
IS
THE
INTERMEDIATE
STABLE
OR
REACTIVE?
.
151
10.13
HOW
DO
WE
DESCRIBE
THE
MECHANISM
OF
A
PARALLEL
REACTION?
.
152
10.14
HOW
CAN
WE
REPRESENT
A
PARALLEL
REACTION
IN
A
MODEL?
.
152
10.15
WHAT
DO
THE
CONCENTRATION-TIME
CURVES
LOOK
LIKE
FOR
A
PARALLEL
REACTION
?
.
153
10.16
DOES
THE
KINETIC
OR
THE
THERMODYNAMIC
PRODUCT
DOMINATE?
.
.
154
10.17
SUMMARY
.
155
10.18
TEST
QUESTIONS
.
156
10.19
EXERCISES
.
157
11
CONDUCTIVITY
.
159
11.1
MOTIVATION
.
159
11.2
HOW
DOES
CHARGE
TRANSPORT
WORK
IN
AN
ELECTRONIC
CONDUCTOR?
.
159
11.3
HOW
DOES
CHARGE
TRANSPORT
WORK
IN
AN
IONIC
CONDUCTOR?
.
.
.
160
11.4
WHAT
DOES
THE
STRUCTURE
OF
AN
ELECTROLYTE
LOOK
LIKE?
.
161
11.5
WHAT
IS
THE
EFFECTIVE
CONCENTRATION
(ACTIVITY)
OF
AN
ELECTROLYTE?
.
162
11.6
HOW
DO
WE
MEASURE
THE
ELECTRICAL
CONDUCTIVITY
OF
AN
ELECTROLYTE?
.
163
11.7
HOW
DO
WE
OBTAIN
THE
MOLAR
CONDUCTIVITY
OF
AN
ELECTROLYTE
FROM
THE
SPECIFIC
CONDUCTIVITY?
.
164
11.8
HOW
DOES
THE
MOLAR
CONDUCTIVITY
OF
AN
ELECTROLYTE
CHANGE
WHEN
DILUTED?
.
165
11.9
HOW
CAN
WE
CALCULATE
THE
LIMITING
CONDUCTIVITY
OF
AN
ELECTROLYTE?
.
166
11.10
WHAT
IS
THE
CONTRIBUTION
OF
THE
CATION
OR
ANION
TO
ELECTRICAL
CONDUCTIVITY?
.
167
11.11
HOW
FAST
DOES
AN
ION
MOVE
IN
THE
ELECTRIC
FIELD?
.
167
11.12
SUMMARY
.
168
11.13
TEST
QUESTIONS
.
170
11.14
EXERCISES
.
171
12
ELECTRODES
.
173
12.1
MOTIVATION
.
173
12.2
WHAT
HAPPENS
WHEN
ELECTRONS
ARE
TRANSFERRED
INTO
THE
ELECTROLYTE?
.
173
12.3
WHAT
HAPPENS
DURING
THE
TRANSFER
OF
ELECTRONS
FROM
THE
ELECTROLYTE?
.
175
12.4
HOW
MUCH
CONVERSION
TAKES
PLACE
AT
THE
ELECTRODES?
.
175
12.5
HOW
LARGE
IS
THE
POTENTIAL
JUMP
AT
THE
METAL/ELECTROLYTE
PHASE
BOUNDARY?
.
176
12.6
HOW
DOES
REDOX
POTENTIAL
DEPEND
ON
CONCENTRATION?
.
177
12.7
HOW
DO
WE
USE
THE
ELECTROCHEMICAL
SERIES?
.
178
12.8
HOW
DO
WE
DESCRIBE
A
FIRST
TYPE
ELECTRODE
(METAL/METAL
SALT)?
.
179
12.9
HOW
DO
WE
DESCRIBE
A
GAS
ELECTRODE?
.
180
12.10
HOW
DO
WE
DETERMINE
SIGN
AND
MAGNITUDE
OF
THE
OPEN-CIRCUIT
VOLTAGE
.
.
181
12.11
HOW
IS
A
SPONTANEOUS
REDOX
REACTION
DIFFERENT
FROM
A
GALVANIC
CELL?
.
182
12.12
HOW
LARGE
IS
THE
POTENTIAL
JUMP
AT
A
SEMIPERMEABLE
MEMBRANE?
.
183
12.13
SUMMARY
.
184
12.14
TEST
QUESTIONS
.
185
12.15
EXERCISES
.
186
13
SERVICE
SECTION
(APPENDIX)
.
189
13.1
SOLUTIONS
OF
THE
TESTS
AND
EXERCISES
(THE
MOTIVATIONAL
PICTURE
OF
THIS
CHAPTER,
FIG.
13.1,
ILLUSTRATES
THE
SUBMISSION
OF
AN
ASSIGNMENT)
.
189
13.2
CLASSICAL
LAB
EXPERIMENTS
IN
PHYSICAL
CHEMISTRY
.
220
13.3
SUGGESTIONS
FOR
WORKSHOP
DESIGNS
.
232
13.4
LINKS
AND
QR
CODES
TO
THE
MULTIMEDIA
COURSES
.
238
13.5
LIST
OF
ABBREVIATIONS
.
239
13.6
CONSTANTS
AND
UNITS
.
241
13.7
BOND
ENTHALPIES
.
242
13.8
THERMODYNAMIC
DATA
.
243
13.9
GAS
PROPERTIES
.
245
13.10
A
NTOINE
EQUATION
AND
PARAMETERS
.
246
13.11
IONIC
CONDUCTIVITIES
.
246
13.12
ELECTROCHEMICAL
SERIES
.
247
BIBLIOGRAPHY
.
248 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
| author | Lauth, Jakob Günter 1970- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1074129164 |
| author_facet | Lauth, Jakob Günter 1970- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Lauth, Jakob Günter 1970- |
| author_variant | j g l jg jgl |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV049350474 |
| classification_rvk | VE 5020 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1382280822 (DE-599)DNB1289855331 |
| discipline | Chemie / Pharmazie |
| edition | 1st edition 2024 |
| format | Book |
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| genre_facet | Lehrbuch |
| id | DE-604.BV049350474 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-03T22:49:34Z |
| indexdate | 2024-12-09T13:08:06Z |
| institution | BVB |
| institution_GND | (DE-588)1065168780 |
| isbn | 3662676362 9783662676363 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-034610871 |
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| physical | xiii, 248 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme 23.5 cm x 15.5 cm |
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| publisher | Springer |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Lauth, Jakob Günter 1970- Verfasser (DE-588)1074129164 aut Physical chemistry in a nutshell basics for engineers and scientists Jakob SciFox Lauth Berlin Springer [2023] © 2023 xiii, 248 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme 23.5 cm x 15.5 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Physikalische Chemie (DE-588)4045959-7 gnd rswk-swf Electrochemistry Kinetics Phase Equilibria Physical Chemistry Physical Chemistry 101 Physical Chemistry basics Physical Chemistry minor subject Physical Chemistry starters Thermodyamics as minor minor Chemistry (DE-588)4123623-3 Lehrbuch gnd-content Physikalische Chemie (DE-588)4045959-7 s DE-604 Springer-Verlag GmbH (DE-588)1065168780 pbl Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-3-662-67637-0 X:MVB text/html http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=bacd84fae81c4a8eba4dbec2eaafa9eb&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm Inhaltstext X:MVB https://link.springer.com/978-3-662-67636-3 Auszug DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034610871&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p vlb 20230519 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#vlb |
| spellingShingle | Lauth, Jakob Günter 1970- Physical chemistry in a nutshell basics for engineers and scientists Physikalische Chemie (DE-588)4045959-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4045959-7 (DE-588)4123623-3 |
| title | Physical chemistry in a nutshell basics for engineers and scientists |
| title_auth | Physical chemistry in a nutshell basics for engineers and scientists |
| title_exact_search | Physical chemistry in a nutshell basics for engineers and scientists |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Physical Chemistry in a Nutshell Basics for engineers and scientists |
| title_full | Physical chemistry in a nutshell basics for engineers and scientists Jakob SciFox Lauth |
| title_fullStr | Physical chemistry in a nutshell basics for engineers and scientists Jakob SciFox Lauth |
| title_full_unstemmed | Physical chemistry in a nutshell basics for engineers and scientists Jakob SciFox Lauth |
| title_short | Physical chemistry in a nutshell |
| title_sort | physical chemistry in a nutshell basics for engineers and scientists |
| title_sub | basics for engineers and scientists |
| topic | Physikalische Chemie (DE-588)4045959-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Physikalische Chemie Lehrbuch |
| url | http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=bacd84fae81c4a8eba4dbec2eaafa9eb&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm https://link.springer.com/978-3-662-67636-3 http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034610871&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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