Weakness of will and delay discounting:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford ; New York
Oxford University Press
[2023]
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | viii, 198 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme |
| ISBN: | 9780192865953 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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Contents Preface ix 1. Introduction 1 I. PHILOSOPHY 2. Weakness of the Will 2.1 Conceptual Background 2.2 Weakness of the Will: A Rough Sketch 9 9 16 3. Philosophical Accounts 3.1 Ancient Philosophers 3.1.1 Plato’s Socrates 3.1.2 Aristotle 3.2 Hare 3.3 Davidson 3.4 Bratman and Mele 3.5 Holton 31 31 32 35 39 45 51 56 II. SCIENCE 4. Agency in Descriptive Research 4.1 An Economic Framework of Human Agency 4.2 Weakness of Will as Unfree or Irrational Behaviour 4.3 Weakness of Will within the Framework 63 63 66 69 5. Discounting 5.1 Delay Discounting Theory 5.2 Preference Reversals 5.3 Weakness of Will 5.4 Preference Reversals in Discounting Models 5.4.1 Exponential and Hyperbolic Models 5.4.2 Comparing Exponential and Hyperbolic Models 5.5 Preference Reversals Versus Weakness of Will 5.6 Weakness of Will Concerning Immediate Rewards 5.7 Conclusion 74 75 77 79 85 86 90 93 97 100
viii CONTENTS III. SCIENCE MEETS PHILOSOPHY 6. Describing Weakness of Will 6.1 Hazards (Sozou’s Suggestion) 6.2 Uncertain Hazards (Dasgupta and Maskin’s Model) 6.3 Uncertainty Processing as a Mechanism of Weakness of Will 6.4 Weak-Willed Action as Biased Action 6.4.1 Biases and Biased Action 6.4.2 Weak-Willed, Biased Actions 6.5 Conclusion 105 105 108 112 117 118 121 124 7. Criticizing Weakness of Will 7.1 Rationality 7.2 Irrational Weakness of Will 7.3 Irrational Delay Discounting 7.3.1 Incoherent Preferences 7.3.2 Reasons to Promote One’s Well-Being 7.3.3 Exploitation 7.3.4 Uncertainty Bias 7.4 Conclusion 126 126 131 133 135 136 139 140 143 8. Practical Takeaways 8.1 What to Do about Biases 8.2 Adjusting the Environment 8.3 Addressing Weak-Willed Delay Discounting 8.3.1 Changing the Relative Amounts of Benefits 8.3.2 Adjusting the Delay 8.3.3 Reducing Uncertainty 8.3.4 Changing Individual Sensitivity towards Uncertainty 8.4 Conclusion 144 144 148 151 152 152 155 156 157 9. Conclusion 158 Appendices A Models of Weak-Willed Discounting В Hyperbolic Delay Discounting C Exponential Delay Discounting D Sozou’s Model E Dasgupta and Maskin’s Model F Discounting Models and Marshmallow Cases 161 161 162 165 167 169 171 Glossary Bibliography Index 173 176 195 |
| adam_txt |
Contents Preface ix 1. Introduction 1 I. PHILOSOPHY 2. Weakness of the Will 2.1 Conceptual Background 2.2 Weakness of the Will: A Rough Sketch 9 9 16 3. Philosophical Accounts 3.1 Ancient Philosophers 3.1.1 Plato’s Socrates 3.1.2 Aristotle 3.2 Hare 3.3 Davidson 3.4 Bratman and Mele 3.5 Holton 31 31 32 35 39 45 51 56 II. SCIENCE 4. Agency in Descriptive Research 4.1 An Economic Framework of Human Agency 4.2 Weakness of Will as Unfree or Irrational Behaviour 4.3 Weakness of Will within the Framework 63 63 66 69 5. Discounting 5.1 Delay Discounting Theory 5.2 Preference Reversals 5.3 Weakness of Will 5.4 Preference Reversals in Discounting Models 5.4.1 Exponential and Hyperbolic Models 5.4.2 Comparing Exponential and Hyperbolic Models 5.5 Preference Reversals Versus Weakness of Will 5.6 Weakness of Will Concerning Immediate Rewards 5.7 Conclusion 74 75 77 79 85 86 90 93 97 100
viii CONTENTS III. SCIENCE MEETS PHILOSOPHY 6. Describing Weakness of Will 6.1 Hazards (Sozou’s Suggestion) 6.2 Uncertain Hazards (Dasgupta and Maskin’s Model) 6.3 Uncertainty Processing as a Mechanism of Weakness of Will 6.4 Weak-Willed Action as Biased Action 6.4.1 Biases and Biased Action 6.4.2 Weak-Willed, Biased Actions 6.5 Conclusion 105 105 108 112 117 118 121 124 7. Criticizing Weakness of Will 7.1 Rationality 7.2 Irrational Weakness of Will 7.3 Irrational Delay Discounting 7.3.1 Incoherent Preferences 7.3.2 Reasons to Promote One’s Well-Being 7.3.3 Exploitation 7.3.4 Uncertainty Bias 7.4 Conclusion 126 126 131 133 135 136 139 140 143 8. Practical Takeaways 8.1 What to Do about Biases 8.2 Adjusting the Environment 8.3 Addressing Weak-Willed Delay Discounting 8.3.1 Changing the Relative Amounts of Benefits 8.3.2 Adjusting the Delay 8.3.3 Reducing Uncertainty 8.3.4 Changing Individual Sensitivity towards Uncertainty 8.4 Conclusion 144 144 148 151 152 152 155 156 157 9. Conclusion 158 Appendices A Models of Weak-Willed Discounting В Hyperbolic Delay Discounting C Exponential Delay Discounting D Sozou’s Model E Dasgupta and Maskin’s Model F Discounting Models and Marshmallow Cases 161 161 162 165 167 169 171 Glossary Bibliography Index 173 176 195 |
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| spelling | Heinzelmann, Nora 1987- Verfasser (DE-588)1315537397 aut Weakness of will and delay discounting Nora Heinzelmann Oxford ; New York Oxford University Press [2023] © 2023 viii, 198 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Willensschwäche (DE-588)4189918-0 gnd rswk-swf Philosophie (DE-588)4045791-6 gnd rswk-swf Willensschwäche (DE-588)4189918-0 s Philosophie (DE-588)4045791-6 s DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-0-19-269071-5 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=034610263&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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| title | Weakness of will and delay discounting |
| title_auth | Weakness of will and delay discounting |
| title_exact_search | Weakness of will and delay discounting |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Weakness of will and delay discounting |
| title_full | Weakness of will and delay discounting Nora Heinzelmann |
| title_fullStr | Weakness of will and delay discounting Nora Heinzelmann |
| title_full_unstemmed | Weakness of will and delay discounting Nora Heinzelmann |
| title_short | Weakness of will and delay discounting |
| title_sort | weakness of will and delay discounting |
| topic | Willensschwäche (DE-588)4189918-0 gnd Philosophie (DE-588)4045791-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Willensschwäche Philosophie |
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