Population health: an introduction
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
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| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Cham
Springer
[2023]
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| Series: | Springer texts in social sciences
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Physical Description: | xii, 230 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9783031364129 |
Staff View
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | Contents 1 1 2 Defining Population Health Introduction Defining Population Health Micro and Macro Dimensions of Population Health Attributes of Population Health What Population Health is Not Key Points Keferenees 6 8 12 12 2 The Road to Population Health: A Changing Society Introduction Changing Population Characteristics The Changing Age Structure The Changing Sex Ratio Growing Racial and Ethnic Diversity Changing Household and Family Structure Changing Lifestyles Changing Patient Characteristics Changing Disease Etiology Historic Contributors to Ill-Health The Role of the Environment The Role of Lifestyles Key Points References 15 15 16 16 18 19 20 22 25 29 29 30 31 33 33 3 The Road to Population Health: A Changing Healthcare System Introduction The Emergence of Modern Medicine A Constantly Changing System 1 4 35 35 36 38 vii
viii 4 CONTENTS A Victim of Its Own Success Emerging System Deficiencies Late-Century Paradigm Shift The Impact of Medical Science on Population Health Americans are Getting Sicker The Tailing Healthcare Paradigm Key Points References 40 42 47 48 51 53 54 55 Health Status and How to Measure It 57 57 57 58 59 60 60 62 63 64 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 72 75 76 Introduction Defining “Health” Defining “Health Status” What Are We Measuring When We Measure Health Status ? Health Status Indicators Global Measures Outcome Measures: Morbidity Outcome Measures: Mortality/Life Expectancy Other Outcome Measures Additional Contributors to Health Status Healthy/Unhealthy Behavior Environmental Eactors: Physical Environmental Factors: Social Social/Economic Factors Cultural/Subcultural Influences Life Circumstances Indicators Access/Utilization Measures Examples of Health Status Indicators A New Approach to Health Status Key Points References 5 The Social Determinants of Health and Illness Introduction Social Factors Affecting Health Intermediate Causes of Ill-Health Life Circumstances Lifestyle Influences Financial Hardship The Impact of Stress Root Causes: Social Determinants Economic Instability Neighborhood and Physical Environment Housing Access and Quality Transportation Education 79 79 80 81 81 81 83 84 85 86 87 89 91 92
CONTENTS ІХ Food. Security Community and Social Context Residential Segregation Criminal Justice KeyPoints References 94 95 97 98 101 102 6 Health Disparities Introduction Types of Health Disparities Disparities in Health Status Disparities in Health Behavior Disparities in Access to Healthcare Resources Disparities in Treatment by the Healthcare System Discrimination and Health Disparities The Stratification of Health Conditions The Causes of Health Disparities Poverty and Health Disparities Race, Ethnicity and Health Disparities Environmental Conditions and Health Disparities Education and Health Disparities Food Insecurity and Health Disparities Community and Social Context and Health Disparities Residential Segregation and Health Disparities Crime and Criminal Justice and Health Disparities The Healthcare System and Health Disparities Groups that Exhibit Disparities African Americans Hispanics American Indians/Native Americans Immigrants Migrant Workers Prisoners Trends in Health Disparities Key Points References 107 107 109 109 109 109 110 111 111 112 113 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 120 120 121 122 123 123 124 124 128 129 7 Population Health and Public Policy Introduction Spheres for Policy Development Macro-Level Policies Public Policies State-Level Policies Organizational Policies Professional Policies Health in All Policies 133 133 136 136 138 140 144 144 145
X CONTENTS The HiA P Process Health Impact Assessment Social Domains and Public Policy Education Housing and Community Development Transportation Economic Well-Being Food Access and Security Criminal Justice Key Points Keferen ces 145 146 147 148 148 149 150 151 152 154 155 8 From CHNA to PHA Introduction The Changing Context for Community Assessments The Kole of Population Health Similarities Between CHNAs and PHAs Differences Between CHNAs and PHAs Issues with Traditional Health Data Epidemiologic Data Demographic Data Health Behavior Data Health Kesources Data Health Services Utilization Data KeyPoints Keferen ces 157 157 158 159 162 163 168 168 170 170 173 174 176 176 9 Data Needs for Population Health Introduction Population Health Data Attributes Perspective Individual vs. Community Time Horizon Level of Data Collection Quantitative vs. Quantitative Non-Tradition al Health Data Dental Health Disability Mental Illness Substance Abuse Quality of Life Data Violence Data Non-Health-Kelated Data Categories Economic Instability Data Neighborhood and Physical Environment Data Housing Access and Quality Data 179 179 179 180 180 181 181 183 184 184 184 185 186 186 188 189 190 191 192
CONTENTS 10 ХІ Education Data Transportation Data Food Insecurity Data Community and Social Context Data Residential Segregation Data Crime and Criminal Justice Data Data Challenges for Population Health Key Points References 193 194 195 196 197 199 201 202 203 The Role of the Community in Population Health Improvement Introduction Why Not Healthcare? Why Not the Community? Why the Community? Community Preparation Steps in Community Involvement Community Health Business Model Policy-Setting and Population Health Barriers to Community Leadership Key Points References 205 205 206 2Q7 208 213 215 218 220 223 224 225 Index 227
Springer Texts in Social Sciences Richard K. Thomas Population Health An Introduction This book provides a basic understanding and concise overview of the nature of population health, the factors that make a new paradigm necessary, and the attributes associated with this unique approach to community health improvement. Written in a very accessible way, the book describes the definition of population health, the attributes of population health, and what population health is and is not. It emphasizes the extent to which the population health model revolutionizes the approach to community health improvement within a contemporary context, beginning with a redefining of such common concepts as “health”, “healthcare”, “health status”, and “health needs assessment”. As such, this book is a valuable read for practitioners and professionais who need to be familiar with the population health approach but are not likelv to trv to implement it
|
| adam_txt |
Contents 1 1 2 Defining Population Health Introduction Defining Population Health Micro and Macro Dimensions of Population Health Attributes of Population Health What Population Health is Not Key Points Keferenees 6 8 12 12 2 The Road to Population Health: A Changing Society Introduction Changing Population Characteristics The Changing Age Structure The Changing Sex Ratio Growing Racial and Ethnic Diversity Changing Household and Family Structure Changing Lifestyles Changing Patient Characteristics Changing Disease Etiology Historic Contributors to Ill-Health The Role of the Environment The Role of Lifestyles Key Points References 15 15 16 16 18 19 20 22 25 29 29 30 31 33 33 3 The Road to Population Health: A Changing Healthcare System Introduction The Emergence of Modern Medicine A Constantly Changing System 1 4 35 35 36 38 vii
viii 4 CONTENTS A Victim of Its Own Success Emerging System Deficiencies Late-Century Paradigm Shift The Impact of Medical Science on Population Health Americans are Getting Sicker The Tailing Healthcare Paradigm Key Points References 40 42 47 48 51 53 54 55 Health Status and How to Measure It 57 57 57 58 59 60 60 62 63 64 66 66 67 67 68 68 69 69 70 72 75 76 Introduction Defining “Health” Defining “Health Status” What Are We Measuring When We Measure Health Status'? Health Status Indicators Global Measures Outcome Measures: Morbidity Outcome Measures: Mortality/Life Expectancy Other Outcome Measures Additional Contributors to Health Status Healthy/Unhealthy Behavior Environmental Eactors: Physical Environmental Factors: Social Social/Economic Factors Cultural/Subcultural Influences Life Circumstances Indicators Access/Utilization Measures Examples of Health Status Indicators A New Approach to Health Status Key Points References 5 The Social Determinants of Health and Illness Introduction Social Factors Affecting Health Intermediate Causes of Ill-Health Life Circumstances Lifestyle Influences Financial Hardship The Impact of Stress Root Causes: Social Determinants Economic Instability Neighborhood and Physical Environment Housing Access and Quality Transportation Education 79 79 80 81 81 81 83 84 85 86 87 89 91 92
CONTENTS ІХ Food. Security Community and Social Context Residential Segregation Criminal Justice KeyPoints References 94 95 97 98 101 102 6 Health Disparities Introduction Types of Health Disparities Disparities in Health Status Disparities in Health Behavior Disparities in Access to Healthcare Resources Disparities in Treatment by the Healthcare System Discrimination and Health Disparities The Stratification of Health Conditions The Causes of Health Disparities Poverty and Health Disparities Race, Ethnicity and Health Disparities Environmental Conditions and Health Disparities Education and Health Disparities Food Insecurity and Health Disparities Community and Social Context and Health Disparities Residential Segregation and Health Disparities Crime and Criminal Justice and Health Disparities The Healthcare System and Health Disparities Groups that Exhibit Disparities African Americans Hispanics American Indians/Native Americans Immigrants Migrant Workers Prisoners Trends in Health Disparities Key Points References 107 107 109 109 109 109 110 111 111 112 113 114 115 115 116 116 117 117 118 120 120 121 122 123 123 124 124 128 129 7 Population Health and Public Policy Introduction Spheres for Policy Development Macro-Level Policies Public Policies State-Level Policies Organizational Policies Professional Policies Health in All Policies 133 133 136 136 138 140 144 144 145
X CONTENTS The HiA P Process Health Impact Assessment Social Domains and Public Policy Education Housing and Community Development Transportation Economic Well-Being Food Access and Security Criminal Justice Key Points Keferen ces 145 146 147 148 148 149 150 151 152 154 155 8 From CHNA to PHA Introduction The Changing Context for Community Assessments The Kole of Population Health Similarities Between CHNAs and PHAs Differences Between CHNAs and PHAs Issues with Traditional Health Data Epidemiologic Data Demographic Data Health Behavior Data Health Kesources Data Health Services Utilization Data KeyPoints Keferen ces 157 157 158 159 162 163 168 168 170 170 173 174 176 176 9 Data Needs for Population Health Introduction Population Health Data Attributes Perspective Individual vs. Community Time Horizon Level of Data Collection Quantitative vs. Quantitative Non-Tradition al Health Data Dental Health Disability Mental Illness Substance Abuse Quality of Life Data Violence Data Non-Health-Kelated Data Categories Economic Instability Data Neighborhood and Physical Environment Data Housing Access and Quality Data 179 179 179 180 180 181 181 183 184 184 184 185 186 186 188 189 190 191 192
CONTENTS 10 ХІ Education Data Transportation Data Food Insecurity Data Community and Social Context Data Residential Segregation Data Crime and Criminal Justice Data Data Challenges for Population Health Key Points References 193 194 195 196 197 199 201 202 203 The Role of the Community in Population Health Improvement Introduction Why Not Healthcare? Why Not the Community? Why the Community? Community Preparation Steps in Community Involvement Community Health Business Model Policy-Setting and Population Health Barriers to Community Leadership Key Points References 205 205 206 2Q7 208 213 215 218 220 223 224 225 Index 227
Springer Texts in Social Sciences Richard K. Thomas Population Health An Introduction This book provides a basic understanding and concise overview of the nature of population health, the factors that make a new paradigm necessary, and the attributes associated with this unique approach to community health improvement. Written in a very accessible way, the book describes the definition of population health, the attributes of population health, and what population health is and is not. It emphasizes the extent to which the population health model revolutionizes the approach to community health improvement within a contemporary context, beginning with a redefining of such common concepts as “health”, “healthcare”, “health status”, and “health needs assessment”. As such, this book is a valuable read for practitioners and professionais who need to be familiar with the population health approach but are not likelv to trv to implement it |
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| title | Population health an introduction |
| title_auth | Population health an introduction |
| title_exact_search | Population health an introduction |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Population health an introduction |
| title_full | Population health an introduction Richard K. Thomas |
| title_fullStr | Population health an introduction Richard K. Thomas |
| title_full_unstemmed | Population health an introduction Richard K. Thomas |
| title_short | Population health |
| title_sort | population health an introduction |
| title_sub | an introduction |
| topic | Public Health (DE-588)4139640-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Public Health |
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